2021_2022学年新教材高中英语Unit2Success单元测评习题含解析北师大版选择性必修第一册20210603153.docx

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1、第二单元测评(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What is the woman probably doing?A.Waiting for her plane.B.Seeing the man off.C.Shouting at the man.2.What does the woman want to buy?A.A beach bl

2、anket.B.Some pictures.C.Some film.3.Why does the man apologise to the woman?A.He ordered a wrong table.B.He called her by mistake.C.He went to the wrong address.4.What does the plant need at present?A.More water.B.A large pot.C.Enough sunshine.5.What meets with a problem?A.The mans car.B.The womans

3、car.C.A taxi.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Where are the speakers?A.In the mans office.B.In a restaurant.C.In the womans house.7.What is the man upset about?A.Low salary.B.Eveni

4、ng classes.C.Heavy work.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.How much should the man pay in total?A.$115.B.$120.C.$125.9.What does the woman advise the man to do?A.Rethink before shortening the pants.B.Tailor the pants himself.C.Put the pants in a bag.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Why doesnt the woman take the direct flight?A.Sh

5、e wants to visit Chicago.B.Its much more expensive.C.Its time is too early.11.When does the womans flight leave?A.On Saturday afternoon.B.On Sunday morning.C.On Sunday evening.12.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Customer and travel agent.B.Manager and secretary.C.Guide and to

6、urist.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.When will the woman present?A.On September 7.B.On September 8.C.On September 9.14.What did Rachel and Sam ask about?A.The time of the meeting.B.The information on the hotel.C.The change of the schedule.15.How will the man get everyone to know the details of the meeting?A.By

7、 phone.B.By e-mail.C.By letter.16.What will the woman do in the morning?A.Write several reports.B.Meet Rachel and Sam.C.Prepare her lunch.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Where was Jean Henri Dunant from?A.Italy.B.Switzerland.C.Australia.18.Why was the Red Cross started at first?A.To help the wounded.B.To fight

8、 against the war.C.To provide the villagers with food.19.What is the Red Cross?A.An international organisation.B.An official symbol.C.A medical centre.20.What is the symbol for first aid in Australia?A.A red cross on a white background.B.A white cross on a red background.C.A white cross on a green b

9、ackground.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AAll parents have sky-high hopes for their children.We want them to be confident and content.What can parents do to help their kids grow up to lead happy lives?Experts advise:1.Helping them find their talents.In or

10、der to succeed,children need to feel theyre good at something.So expose your children to as many interests as possible;then let them choose those they like best.2.Applauding their achievements.A study found that students whose parents paid attention to their abilities were far more likely to do well

11、 in schooland in lifethan students whose parents didnt show such support.So celebrate your kids achievements,no matter how small they are.3.Praising their efforts.Kids wont always come out on top.Still,they deserve kudos (赞誉) for trying their best.Ten-year-old April Cutler,for example,has had troubl

12、e with math since the second grade.“She usually gets Cs on her report card,but last year she was determined to get As and worked hard at it,” says her mom.“When the first grading period ended,April was disappointed when she got a B minus in math,” Lueille continues.“But my husband and I told her we

13、were very proud that shed improved.That inspired her to try even harder.She got a B plus for the next period!”4.Letting them make decisions and mistakes.Making his/her own decisions increases a childs sense of control and builds his/her self-esteem (自尊).And allowing kids to make wrong decisionsso lo

14、ng as doing so wont harm themhelps kids learn from their mistakes.5.Encouraging them to solve their own problems.As they grow,children need practice in communicating,standing up for themselves and compromising.One of the best places to learn these skills is at home.So the next time your child runs t

15、o you complaining that her brother is blaming her,step back and let them work it out.21.What is the purpose of the passage?A.To encourage parents to admire their kids.B.To show how to praise kids.C.To help kids study harder.D.To give advice on how to help kids become mature.22.What can we learn from

16、 the example of April Cutler?A.Praising kids efforts can help them make greater progress.B.Setting a high goal makes kids feel discouraged.C.Solving problems by themselves helps kids feel confident.D.Interest is the best teacher.23.Why should parents allow kids to make mistakes?A.Making mistakes is

17、a normal thing for a kid.B.Adults also make mistakes now and then.C.Kids can learn something valuable from their mistakes.D.Making mistakes wont harm kids.BYesterday night,over a dinner with my elder brothers family,a topic of happiness came up.My wife,Marla,a psychologist,was sharing Csikszentmihal

18、yis concept of “flow” with us.Marla explained that according to the research on flow,people are happiest when they are absorbed in a task that is just challenging enough for them to experience a sense of mastery(熟练掌握).A few moments later my brother,Yuri,offered the following opinions:“The first and

19、only,necessary and sufficient factor for happiness is to stop associating happiness with pleasure.The twohappiness and pleasurehave nothing to do with each other.”This morning,with my cup of coffee,I searched through a pile of books on my bedside table and at the bottom found a book by Bertrand Russ

20、ell,I started reading but didnt finish.In it,I found the following thought:“The human animal,like others,is adapted to a certain amount of struggle for life,and when he is satisfied with his whims (突发奇想) without effort,the mere absence of effort from his life removes an essential ingredient of happi

21、ness.”The conversation came full circle:people are happiest when they are in a state of flow (Csikszentmihalyis language).which is the effortful devotion in a moment.which has nothing to do with pleasure.Indeed,as Yuri insisted:happiness-as-pleasure is a myth;the association between happiness and pl

22、easure is nothing but a semantic (语义的) habit;psychologically,the twohappiness and pleasureare arguably different;and breaking up this association between pleasure and happiness might,in fact,be a powerfully first step in pursuit of happiness.As I look back on the exchange,I recall that there was an

23、effort,a struggle to find a common understanding about this seemingly difficult ideaa struggle that made me happy.24.What is the purpose of writing this passage?A.To tell readers how to be happiest.B.To advise readers to read Bertrand Russell.C.To look back on the happy night.D.To show different opi

24、nions on family gathering.25.According to Marla,people feel happiest when they .A.get what they want without effortB.involve themselves in a challenging task C.master the happiest around themD.experience things that can bring pleasure26.What writing style is used by the author to explain happiness?A

25、.Giving examples.B.Offering arguments.C.Making comparisons.D.Using quotes.CMost students,when asked about their ideal graduation gift,would probably reply,“A car”,or “Money for a deposit on a house”.Cai Kaiyuan,21,made a different choice.As a graduation gift to himself,he decided to work as a volunt

26、eer teacher in a remote village in Tibet.Cai,a senior majoring in electrical engineering at Huan Railway Professional Technology College,originally planned to cycle from Sichuan to Tibet.During his journey,Cais idea for a different graduation gift to himself began to take shape.“I did not know befor

27、ehand what the journey would mean to me.I just want to gain a unique experience and have pleasure in appreciating the view there,” he said.It turned out cycling on a plateau was extremely challenging.And it has kept changing his outlook on life.Cais fingers even became frostbitten while cycling up a

28、 5008-metre-high mountain,where temperatures often dropped to 18 below zero.At night,the ice covered the road and he fell off his bike three times.The lack of oxygen made him feel dizzy and weak.“At the most serious moment,I felt that my life was on the line,” said Cai.However,he also gained somethi

29、ng unexpected.At Yaan,a city in Sichuan,he met a group of tourists who are also university students.A girl called Wu Ling told him that she planned to work as a teacher in a primary school in Tibet after her journey.He was impressed by the idea as she looked slender and weak.It was not until he reac

30、hed a family-run hotel in Shigatse that Cais spirits began to rise.The hotel managers two daughters enjoyed talking with him.The kids asked about his experiences on his trip,and showed him the beautiful local lakes.“They told me that they always liked to talk to guests,as they wanted to improve thei

31、r Mandarin,” he said.“Their parents and many locals can only speak Tibetan.”Cai was touched by the girls story.Their situation is tough and the local people have little chance to learn Mandarin because the schools are short of teachers.“I want to do something to improve the situation for kids like t

32、hem,” said Cai.His parents finally gave their agreement and his teachers also supported him.27.According to the passage,Cai Kaiyuans graduation gift to himself is .A.to have money for a deposit on a houseB.to travel by cycling from Sichuan to TibetC.to own a new car and marry a slender girlD.to work

33、 as a volunteer teacher in a Tibetan school28.What words can be used to describe Cais journey to Tibet?A.Unique and pleasant.B.Challenging but rewarding.C.Relaxing but unexpected.D.Freezing cold and boring.29.The underlined phrase “on the line” in the third paragraph means “”.A.in a dilemmaB.making

34、a phone callC.at riskD.very painful30.The purpose of writing this passage is to .A.tell us about an unusual graduation giftB.introduce a dangerous journey to usC.give advice on how to travel to TibetD.encourage us to be a teacher in Tibet第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

35、HowtoFightLaziness?Lazy people will never gain anything in life.However,laziness can be defeated once a few changes have been made in your mind.31.Many people lack sleep constantly,since they stay up too late and get up too early to prepare for work.These people have little motivation once they arri

36、ve home.Laziness works hand in hand with a lack of motivation and a tendency to put off things.By adjusting your sleep schedule to provide a few more hours of meaningful rest,you can fight laziness throughout the day.Another way to fight laziness is to change your mind from passive to active.Some pe

37、ople treat their lives as if they were pushed from task to task.Others take a more positive approach,viewing each task as a challenge they must overcome alone.32.Some people fight laziness by removing the temptations(诱惑) that surround them.A television in the living room may provide entertainment,bu

38、t watching too much TV often contributes to laziness.33.Complete a few tasks and reward yourself with what you enjoy,such as a good dinner or a film.Laziness can also be a lasting problem at home.Couples and children may all have different energy levels,but laziness can be spread if not dealt with i

39、mmediately.34.Be the first to collect and wash dishes after a meal.Others at home may finally follow your example and perform their own tasks.It is difficult to practice laziness when you are surrounded by motivated people.35.Enough exercise and a balanced diet can help you to develop a healthy life

40、style,thus enabling you to have more energy and help lift your spirits.A.To fight family laziness,set an exampleB.Knowing how to fight laziness is importantC.One way to fight laziness is to get enough sleepD.Create a reward system for yourself,just as parents do for a childE.Laziness sets in when yo

41、u no longer feel in charge of your own lifeF.Finally,taking exercise regularly can help you fight lazinessG.With strong determination,you will be able to achieve your goal第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The mental aspect of athletics is underr

42、ated.The common expression,“athletics is 90 percent 36 and 10 percent physical,” is often used by coaches,and stresses that mindsets make a huge 37 in competitions.“The physical aspect of the sport can only take you 38,” said Olympic gold medal-winning gymnast Shannon Miller during an interview with

43、 the Dana Foundation.“The mental aspect has to 39,especially when youre talking about the best of the best.In the Olympic Games,everyone is talented.Everyone 40 hard.Everyone does the work.What 41 the gold medalists from the silver medalists is simply the mental game.”Many athletes have used the tec

44、hnique of mental imagery,or 42,to perform at their best.Research on the brain patterns of 43 found that the patterns activated when a weightlifter lifted heavy weights were activated 44 when they simply imagined lifting and some studies have suggested that mental 45 can be almost as effective as phy

45、sical training.One study,published in the JournalofSport&ExercisePsychology in 1996,found that 46 weight lifting caused 47 changes in muscle activity.“Mental imagery 48 on many cognitive (认知的) processes in the brain:motor control,attention,perception,planning,and memory,” researcher Angie LeVan wrot

46、e in PsychologyToday.“Sothe49 is getting trained for actual performance during visualisation.Its been found that mental practices can enhance motivation,increase confidence,improve motor performance and 50 your brain for success.”51 visualising is more than just thinking about an upcoming event.52 a

47、thletes use visualisation,they truly feel the event taking place in their minds eye.“During visualisation,she incorporates (整合) all of her 53 into the experience,” sports psychologist Dr JoAnn Dahlkoetter wrote in a blog post on The Huffington Post 54 a speed skater she works with.“She feels her for

48、efoot pushing off the track,she hears her skating splits,and she sees herself racing ahead of the competitors.She experiences all of the elements of her race 55 before executing (完成) her performance.”36.A.luckyB.intelligentC.mentalD.strategic37.A.differenceB.importanceC.improvementD.challenge38.A.so longB.so farC.so muchD.so high39.A.turn onB.show offC.take upD