Unit 4 Reading for writing 课件- 高一上学期英语人教版（2019）必修第一册.pptx

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1、Unit 4 Natural disasters,Reading for writing,Learn to write a summary,Learn a news report about a tsunami,Words and Phrases : emergency, calm, aid, kit, first, aid, etc.,Tsunami,Leading-in,What disaster is it?,What is a tsunami?,A tsunami is a series of waves caused by earthquakes or undersea volcan

2、ic eruptions.,Look and predict,Before Reading,Whats the passage mainly about?,Tsunami hits Asia: over 6,500 deadBy Robert Woodhouse Monday, 27 December 2004 The most powerful earthquake in the past 40 years caused a tsunami that crashed into coastlines across Asia yesterday, killing more than 6,500

3、people in Indonesia. India, Thailand, Malaysia, and at 1east four other countries. Fishermen, tourists, hotels, homes, and cars were swept away by huge waves caused by the strong earthquake that reached a magnitude of 9.0. The undersea quake struck around 7：00 a.m., Sunday off the west coast of Indo

4、nesias Sumatra Island. In that area alone, at least 1,870 people were killed.,While Reading,In Sri Lanka, some 1,600 kilometers west of the quake centre, the number of deaths stood at 2,498, and one million more were affected by the tsunami, government officials said. Indian officials said as many a

5、s 1,900 had been killed along the southern coast. Another 254 were found dead in Thailand and 54 in three other countries. In southern Thailand, 1,900 people were hurt and many more were missing, local officials said. “I was having breakfast with my three children when water started filling my home.

6、 We had to leave everything and run to safety, said Chandra Theeravit, a local Thai woman.,Thousands of people are still missing, and the number of deaths is expected to grow even higher over the next few days. Foreign aid is being organised for the tsunami-hit countries. However, dangerous conditio

7、ns and damaged roads will make it difficult to deliver food and supplies.,1. Read the news report released the day after a tsunami and answer the questions,1 When did the tsunami happen? 2 What caused the tsunami? 3 Why would it be difficult to deliver food and supplies?,Monday, 27 December 2004,An

8、earthquake,The road is damaged and the condition is dangerous,After Reading,2. Read the summary of the news report. Check the main points it includes.Summary: On 26 December 2004, a tsunami killed more than 6,500 tourists, fishermen, and other locals in Southeast Asia. Thousands of people arc missin

9、g and the number of deaths is expected to grow. The damage caused by the tsunami is making it difficult for workers to help the survivors. date time place event cause effect following events,3. Follow the steps below to write a summary for the text on page 50.1 Read the text and write a list of the

10、main details. Strange things happened in the countryside before the earthquake. An earthquake hit _ China on 28 July 1976._,Tangshan,The whole city is in ruins,The rescue team came in.,Tangshan started to revive itself,2.Write down the main idea of each paragraph based on the details above.,Para1: S

11、trange things happened in the countryside of Hebei, China.,Para2: An earthquake hit Tangshan, and many people were killed or badly injured.,Para3: The city was greatly affected and nearly destroyed.,Para4: The rescue work began soon.,Para5: Tangshan began to revive itself and get back up on its feet

12、 again.,3 Organise the ideas and draft your summary. Pay attention to the following:, A summary should be around one third the length of the original text. Write down the key supporting points for the topic. Do not include unimportant details or examples.,Does the writer use correct tenses?,4 Exchan

13、ge drafts. Use the checklist to give feedback on your partner s draft.,check,Does the summary give you a clear idea of what the text is about?,Does the summary include only the most important information of the text?,Is the summary the proper length?,Are there any spelling or punctuation errors?,Lan

14、guage points,例：昨晚他十多岁的儿子把他家的车撞坏了。His teenage son _ last night.,1. The most powerful earthquake in the past 40 years caused a tsunami that crashed into coastlines across Asia yesterday, .,句意：昨日，40年来最强烈的地震引发海啸，重创亚洲沿海地带。,crashed the family car,Guessing: what are other meanings of “crash”?,1. Listen to

15、the thunder crash.2. His company crashed last year.3. The PC just crashed.,n.撞击声，爆裂声,v.垮台，破产,v.（电脑）死机,v. 碰撞，撞击,sweep away sweep 打扫；清扫 sweep off 拂去，扫去你 sweep through 传遍,2. Fishermen, tourists, hotels, homes, and cars were swept away by huge waves caused by the strong earthquake that reached a magnitu

16、de of 9.0.,句意：渔民、游客、旅馆、房屋和汽车都被9.0级的强震所引发的巨浪卷走。,例：1. 我拂去一块墓碑平顶上的雨水。I _ rainwater _ the flat top of a gravestone.2. 一场流感正在莫斯科迅速传播。A flu epidemic is _ Moscow.,sweeping through,消灭；彻底消除,达（到）特定水平（或数量、高度等）,3. .the number of deaths stood at 2,498, and one million more were affected by the tsunami, governmen

17、t officials said.,例:1. 银行利率为3%。 _.,Interest rates stand at 3%,v. 影响, 感染,2. 七百多万多人受到了干旱的影响。More than seven million people _ by drought.,have been affected,【拓展】affect / effect 辨析,例:Large doses of artificial sweeteners may have an adverse _ on people.,effect,2. If Jim had been more independent, the div

18、orce would not _ _ him as deeply.,Hearing that there was an emergency case, the doctor put down his chopsticks and left at once.听说有急诊, 医生撂下筷子就走。They took the emergency in their stride.他们轻而易举地处理了这一紧急情况。,emergent adj. 紧急的,4. emergency n. 紧急情况,He was calm and concentrated in judging how to defeat his o

19、pponent.他冷静沉着,聚精会神地判断如何打败对手。He answered with a calm voice.他以平静的声音回答。,5. calm adj. 平静的,keep calm 保持冷静calm down 冷静下来,A parcel weighing half a ton has just been delivered.一个半吨重的包裹刚刚递送出去。Ill deliver myself of an opinion at the meeting.我将在会上发表意见。,6. deliver v. 递送；发表,deliver a speech 发表演讲 deliver a baby 接生小孩,3. Review the whole unit,1. Recite new words and phrases.,2. Write a summary for the text on page 50.,Bye-bye!,