2021年内蒙古呼和浩特中考英语真题及答案.doc

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1、祝您考上理想学校 加油！2021年内蒙古呼和浩特中考英语真题及答案I. 单项选择：（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1（1分）We often have three meals day.And we usually have breakfast at 8：00 every morning.（）Aa；theBa；aCa； /Dthe；a2（1分）In Chinese culture，the young wont start dinner the elders take their seats.（）AafterBwhenCuntilDalthough3（1分）Listen!Amy，who ne

2、xt door？Well，its Cindy.Her voice always sounds just like a bird.（）Asings；sweetlyBis singing；sweetCsings；sweetDis singing；sweetly4（1分）Have you told Dr.Greenall our latest achievement in the vaccine research？Not yet.When I ，he a speech，so we had no time for a few words.（）Aarrive；will giveBarrived；was

3、givingCarrive；is givingDarrived；has given5（1分）Because of COVID19，the government advised us to the public places less.（）AgoingBto goCnot to goDgo6（1分） to use sunglasses to stop the sun from shining directly in your eyes.（）ARememberingBTo rememberCRememberDNot remember7（1分）The number of giant pandas i

4、s getting _ because their living areas are becoming farmlands.（）Aless and lessBlarger and largerCsmaller and smallerDfewer and fewer8（1分）Poor sleep has an on our memory and learning.（）AinfluenceBintroductionCinstructionDinformation9（1分）In the year of 2020，each of us by the people like Zhong Nanshan

5、and Li Lanjuan who taught us how to fight against the difficulties in life with a strong will.（）Awere greatly encouragedBgreatly encouragesCgreatly encouragedDwas greatly encouraged10（1分）We are planning a National Fire Prevention Day this weekend.Do you have any advice？Youd better signs around the s

6、chool to tell all the students about that.（）Amake upBput upCset upDshow up11（1分）After you take the medicine，you will be to go to work.（）Aenough wellBenough activelyCactively enoughDwell enough12（1分）On April 29，China successfully launched the Tianhe at the Wenchang Space Launch Centre in Hainan. exci

7、ting news!（）AHow anBWhat anCHowDWhat13（1分）The 2022 Winter Olympic Games will be held in China.Do you know ？Yes.In Beijing and Zhangjiakou.（）Awhen it was heldBwhen was it heldCwhat cities it will be held inDwhat cities will it be held in14（1分）In China，driving after drinking .You are right.Thats the l

8、aw.（）Ais not allowed；againstBwas not allowed；withCare not allowed；forDwere not allowed；along15（1分）When shall we be volunteers to collect litter in the park，Saturday or Sunday？Either is OK，for I will be quite glad to do something meaningful for our community. .（）AIm afraid notBIts up to youCNever min

9、dDDont mention itII. 完型填空：（共2小题；每小题10分，满分20分）16（10分）Do you often use plastic straws （塑料吸管）？You probably use them to drink lots of things，such as soybean milk，cola or milk tea.Plastic straws are small （1） they are a big problem.They are made in 10 minutes，used in 20（2） and normally remain on the eart

10、h for over 100 years since they are hard to be（3） . But how do plastic straws get into the ocean？Through human mistakes，they are often thrown away everywhere and all gutters （排水沟） in some areas lead to our ocean. （4） ，plastic straws kill ocean life.Once a（5） was found bleeding because a 12centimeter

11、long plastic straw was pushed into（6） nose.How terrible! In fact，around 500 million plastic straws are used every day in the US alone.If we didnt act now，there would be more plastic in the ocean than fish by 2050. Luckily，more and more people around the world have realized this problem.They begin to

12、 think about（7） plastic straws are necessary or not when drinking drinks. So what can we do right now to reduce plastic pollution？The simplest way is to say （8） to singleuse plastic，like straws.For example，next time if you go to a restaurant，make sure you order your drink without a straw.There are r

13、eusable straws instead. Coffee house chain Starbucks has started to（9） strawless cups and paper straws instead of plastic straws in almost 1，000 stores in Shanghai and Shenzhen.And McDonalds has（10） taken action to reduce the use of the plastic straws.It is hoped that more businesses and customers w

14、ill work together to protect our environment.（1）A.andB.butC.orD.so（2）A.secondsB.hoursC.minutesD.days（3）A.cut downB.written downC.put downD.broken down（4）A.For exampleB.Such asC.Even worseD.For one thing（5）A.turtleB.monkeyC.camelD.giraffe（6）A.theirB.hisC.herD.its（7）A.whetherB.ifC.whyD.what（8）A.sorryB

15、.yesC.noD.hello（9）A.replaceB.affordC.offerD.give（10）A.stillB.alsoC.everD.just17（10分）For centuries，children in North China wore tigerhead shoes.The shoes are so named because the toecap （鞋头） looks like the head of a big tiger.The traditional shoes are much like the animal itself. It was until about 3

16、0 years ago，the shoes began to （1） .However，Hu Shuqing，51，from Henan Province，has spent many years（2） more than 10，000 pairs of the shoes.She will give most of them to public museums，so that the next generation and the one after can see them.Chinese people began making tigerhead shoes in ancient tim

17、es.The ancient people believed images （图像） of the animals，which were thought of as the king of beasts，could protect their children.Thats one（3） why the shoes can still be seen now.On the other hand，the shoes look nice and can keep warm.In the north of China，it is very cold in winter.The shoes are go

18、od for keeping babies feet warm. Tigerhead shoes have many（4） .Some people change the images of tiger heads into frogs or peacocks，while more designs （5） spiders，snakes and scorpions （蝎子）. Hu was born（6） a family of paper cutters.Both her mother and grandmother could also make tigerhead shoes. My da

19、ughter wore the shoes her grandma made when she grew up， she said. But her hobby for collecting the shoes did not begin until 2000，when she found a （7） pair at a Spring Festival market. The images of tigers on the（8） were embroidered （刺绣） according to papercutting patterns， she said.From that day on

20、，she has collected the shoes.She（9） collected in her home town，then in other provinces such as Hebei and Shandong. Hu often goes collecting（10） September and December. Kids wear tigerhead shoes in winter， she said. They are pretty and warm.（1）A.die outB.come outC.go outD.take out（2）A.makingB.designi

21、ngC.collectingD.buying（3）A.chanceB.processC.possibilityD.reason（4）A.pricesB.sizesC.materialsD.shapes（5）A.showB.includeC.shareD.copy（6）A.intoB.fromC.ofD.at（7）A.newB.largeC.beautifulD.funny（8）A.feetB.paperC.shoesD.pictures（9）A.firstB.oftenC.mainlyD.hardly（10）A.inB.betweenC.fromD.amongIII. 阅读理解：（共4小题；每

22、小题10分，满分40分）18（10分）Centre Place This shopping centre has a number of shops selling outdoor goods.Dont miss the shoe stores，where you can get expert advice.You can also find camping goods，such as lightweight chairs and tables，and fishing tools.Open until 10 pm on Friday and Saturday.Smiths You can ge

23、t all you want for sports fans at this 20，000 m2 of shopping centre.You simply choose what you want and pay at the automatic checkout（自动结账处）.Weekly specials help you save more.Open till 10 pm every day.Holly Corner This area of small expensive gifts is a must for customers who love jewellery and han

24、dicrafts（珠宝和手工艺品）.It will offer you a personal suggestion to help you decide on just the right gift.Free tea and cake are prepared.Open until 8 pm every day.Newton Cross A fivefloor shopping centre，famous for their jewellery and clothes.Goods can be returned with no questions asked，although it can b

25、e more expensive than other shops in the area.Open 10 am10 pm every day.Parking starts at 5 a day.（1）If you need some camping goods，you can go to .A.Centre PlaceB.SmithsC.Holly CornerD.Newton Cross（2）What do we know about Smiths？ A.Its size.B.Its parking price.C.Its sale dates.D.Its opening time.（3）

26、At Holly Corner，customers can .A.make handicraftsB.get free small giftsC.return goods freeD.enjoy free tea and cake（4）How long is Newton Cross open every day？ A.8 hours.B.10 hours.C.12 hours.D.14 hours.（5）Both Holly Corner and Newton Cross .A.prepare free parkingB.sell jewelleryC.have automatic chec

27、koutsD.close late at the weekend19（10分）There was once a very wise man who lived in ancient times.He was elderly and educated. One day while on a walk，he realized that his shoes were starting to wear out.He knew he had to buy a new pair.But he didnt want to buy the wrong shoes.He collected some books

28、 and spent a lot of time reading about how to know if a pair of shoes fit properly. Following the books instructions，the man took a stick and measured his feet with it.He then went to the market.However，he left the stick at home，which was far away from the shop. By the time the man returned to the m

29、arket，the shop was closed.And by that point，his shoes were completely worn out，so he had to return home barefoot. The next morning，he walked back to the market with bare feet，but the shoes that he had chosen the day before had been sold.The wise man explained what had happened to the shopkeeper，who

30、asked， Why didnt you buy the shoes yesterday？ The wise man replied， Because I left the stick that I had used to measure my feet at home.And you have to have the correct measurements of your feet before you can buy shoes.I didnt want to buy the wrong size. Even more surprised，the shopkeeper asked， Bu

31、t your feet are always with you.Why didnt you just try the shoes on？ The wise man said， All the books say shoes must be bought with the exact measurements of the shoes you already own. Laughing，the shop owner replied， You dont need advice from books to buy shoes.You just need to have your feet，some

32、money，and some common sense not to make things more difficult.（1）How did the man prepare to buy shoes？ A.He read lots of books about making shoes.B.He used a stick to measure his feet.C.He measured his wornout shoes.D.He asked the shopkeeper for advice.（2）Why didnt the man buy shoes the second time

33、he went to the market？ A.Because he didnt know his measurements.B.Because the shoe store was already closed.C.Because he forgot to take his stick along.D.Because the shoes he wanted were sold out.（3）What was the man like？ A.He was old and humorous.B.He was a real wise man.C.He was educated and hardw

34、orking.D.He had little life experience.（4）Which sentence is TRUE according to the story？ A.The man went to the market twice.B.The man bought the shoes he wanted at last.C.He returned home without shoes the second time.D.People usually measured their feet before buying shoes in ancient times.（5）What

35、does the story teach us？ A.Books tell you everything you need.B.Its necessary to get more education.C.Common sense can serve you well.D.Deal with difficult things in a simple way.20（10分）Its long been a scientific dream：to give people a special vaccine before birth to prevent them from getting terrib

36、le illnesses.Gene editing （基因编辑） is one way in which we could do this.But this method has also created some discussion. In an online video posted on Nov.26，2018，He Jiankui，a researcher at the Southern University of Science and Technology，said that he had helped to make the worlds first genetically e

37、dited babies. The babies are twin girls who were born in November.Their father had HIV.The twins genes were edited in order to prevent them from suffering from the HIV virus. He said he chose to do this because HIV is widespread in China. I feel such a strong duty not only to be the first to do this

38、，but also to set an example， he told AP. But his actions caused many questions.Although gene editing may help to prevent disease，many people are wondering if it is safe and ethical to use it on humans. Some believe that gene editing could be useful to HIV patients.HIV is a large and growing public h

39、ealth problem，according to Harvard Medical School genetic professor George Church.Using gene editing for HIV is a good idea，Church told AP. However，others think that gene editing is still in its experimental periods and could result in terrible changes. It could cause genetic problems later in life，

40、including the development of cancer， Julian Savulescu from the University of Oxford told BBC News. Others fear that people might use gene editing technology to make designer （设计的） babies.It would give parents the ability to choose everything from their babys eye colour to their IQ. You could find we

41、althy parents buying the latest upgrades for their children，leading to even greater unfairness than we already live with， Marcy Darnovsky，director of the San Francisco Center for Genetics told BBC News.（1）What do we know about He Jiankui？ A.He was the first person to edit genes.B.He made the twins s

42、uffer from HIV when he edited their genes.C.He made the worlds first genetically edited babies.D.He was the first person whose genes were edited.（2）Who agreed that gene editing could be helpful to HIV patients？ A.George Church.B.Julian Savulescu.C.Marcy Darnovsky.D.Chinese researchers.（3）The underli

43、ned word ethical in the passage probably means .A.合乎常情的B.道德的C.有价值的D.有效的（4）According to the story，we know that gene editing .A.is supported by the writerB.is good for wealthy peopleC.causes some heated argumentD.has been used widely in the UK（5）What does designer babies mean in the passage？ A.Parents

44、 can change their babys eye colour.B.Parents are able to choose their babys height.C.Parents can give their baby everything that he or she likes.D.Parents have a chance to prevent their baby from suffering from the virus.21（10分）I LOVE FOOTBALL.I started playing when I was nine years old，and football

45、 got me through difficult periods.It helps make me who I am today.And even though I did not reach the National Football League，I sometimes think I got more from achieving that dream，without realizing it. My romance with football started when my dad drove me，kicking and screaming，to join a league.I didnt want to be there at first.I was naturally weak and small.Fear turned to awe （敬畏） when I met my coach，Jim Graham，a huge and strong guy.And he was really strict and oldschool. Coach Graham used to drive me hard.I remember one