2020年宁夏中考英语试题试卷含答案-答案前置.docx

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1、2020年宁夏初中学业水平考试英语答案解析一、1.【答案】B2.【答案】A3.【答案】A4.【答案】B5.【答案】C6.【答案】C7.【答案】B8.【答案】B9.【答案】A10.【答案】C11.【答案】C12.【答案】A13.【答案】C14.【答案】B15.【答案】A二、16.【答案】B【解析】句意：她不想和她的小组合作。非谓语动词辨析。A. putting 放；B. looking 看；C. carrying 携带；D. taking 拿；根据题干，look forward to doing sth 期待去做某事是固定短语，故选 B。17.【答案】D【解析】意：他不遵守规则，而且拒绝做任何工

2、作。动词辨析。A. likes 喜欢；B. wants 想；C. agrees 同意；D. refuses 拒绝；根据上句 He doesnt follow the rules 不遵守规则，应该是拒绝做任何工作，故选 D。18.【答案】A【解析】句意：相反，她决定和他谈谈。连词辨析。A. Instead 代替、顶替、反而、却；B. Also 也；C.Although尽管；D. And 和。根据上句 but she doesnt want to get Ray in trouble 她不想让 Ray 惹上麻烦，后面决定和他谈谈，应该是反而这么做，故选 A。19.【答案】C1 / 9【解析】句意：

3、她决定和他谈谈，找出问题所在。名词辨析。A. advice 建议；B. purpose 目的；C. problem问题、麻烦；D. suggestion 建议。根据下文 Is there something wrong?可知找出是什么问题，故选 C。20.【答案】A【解析】句意：Ray 静静地想了几秒钟。副词辨析。A. quietly 静静地；B. happily 开心地；C. strangely 陌生地；D. surprisingly 惊奇地；根据 Ray thinks 应该是静静地想了一会儿，故选 A。21.【答案】B【解析】句意：不是我不想加入这个小组。名词辨析。A. class 课；B

4、. group 组；C. school 学校；D. work 工作；根据语境，应该是“不是我不想加入这个小组”，故选 B。22.【答案】C【解析】句意：所以我什么也不做。代词辨析。A. everything 所有；B. something 某事；C. nothing 没有什么；D. anything 任何事。根据上句 I know its not fair, but I dont want to say something stupid 我知道这不公平，但我不想说蠢话，所以应该是什么也不做，故选 C。23.【答案】D【解析】句意：Ray 不懒，他只是需要帮助！形容词辨析。A. friendly

5、 友好的；B. honest 诚实的；C. brave 勇敢的；D. lazy 懒的。根据语境 Now Amy understands. Amy 知道了原因，应该是 Ray 不懒，故选 D。24.【答案】A【解析】句意：这对每个人都是公平的。形容词辨析。A. fair 公平的；B. unfair 不公平的；C. lucky 幸运的；D. unlucky 不幸运的。根据上文 I know its not fair 可知这里对所有人都公平了，故选 A。25.【答案】B【解析】句意：她意识到谈论问题比保守秘密要好。非谓语动词辨析。A. caring 关心；B. talking 谈论；C.thinki

6、ng 想；D. dealing 处理。根据上文的故事，可知她意识到谈论问题总比保守秘密好，故选 B。三、26.【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。根据第一个表格中的信息，Really appreciate（感激） all your help. Lets get togetherafter the exams! Yours, John 可知，这是约翰写给好朋友表示感谢的，故选 A。27.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二个表格中的信息，Dear grandma, Thank you very much for the bag you sent mefor my birthday 可知，森迪的奶奶送

7、了她一个包作为生日礼物，故选 C。28.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三个表格中的信息，We were very happy with everything and we thought the housewas beautiful 可知，Costa 认为格林先生的房子很棒，故选 D。2 / 929.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三个表格中的信息，We will use the “Love A Flat” website again to find a house tolive in when we plan our next holiday 可知，Costa 是用了一个网站来找到

8、了格林先生的房子，故选 C。30.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“And I found lots of my classmates were just like me. When the teacher askeda question, I always lowered my head”可知，当老师提问问题时，大多数同学都会低下头。故选 D。31.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“He wanted us to be active in class At the beginning of the class, let me tellyou a story”可知，布莱克老师想

9、让学生们在课堂上活跃一些，所以在上课时讲述了这么一个故事。故选 C。32.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“The students around me always took a cardboard folded in half, wrote theirnames in bold with the most eye-catching color, and then placed the cardboard on the seat”可知，学生们总是拿着一张对折的纸板，用最醒目的颜色和粗体字写下他们的名字，然后把纸板放在座位上，这样演讲者就可以从座位上的纸板知道学生的名字。故选 B。33

10、.【答案】D【解析】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“You must show yourself all the time so that you can find a chance and thencatch it.”可知，本文通过讲述布莱克先生在美国学习的经历，告诉我们：我们必须要勇敢地展示自己，这样才能发现并抓住机会。故选 D。34.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“During the play, the audience can hear them, but they can not see them.That is because they are putting on a sh

11、adow puppet pay”和“During a shadow puppet play, Chen stands behind awhite screen with lights behind it”可知，在演出过程中，观众们能听到他们的声音，但他们看不到他们，那是因为他们正在屏幕后面上演皮影戏。故选 D。35.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Shadow puppets are made of hard leather”可知，皮影是用皮革制作的。故选 A。36.【答案】A【解析】词句猜测题。根据第三段“Chen stands behind a white screen with

12、 lights behind it”可知，在一场皮影戏中，陈站在一个白色的屏幕后面，屏幕后面有灯光，故划线部分 it 指代的是前文中提到的“一个白色的屏幕”。故选 A。37.【答案】C3 / 9【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“They want to keep this traditional art form alive”可知，陈和他的朋友想要保持“皮影”这种传统艺术形式的生命力，所以才表演皮影戏。故选 C。38.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据短文开头“Amy wanted a mobile phone as her birthday gift”可知，Amy 想要一个手机作为生日礼物。

13、故选 B。39.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据短文第四段“Since then, she always asks the phone for help. As a result, she has becomelazier and lazier.”可知，Amy 总是向手机求助，所以她变得越来越懒，导致她在考试中考了最低分。故选 D。40.【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段“She wanted to throw it away, but when she did, the phone would come backinto her hand. Amy was so scared（恐惧）

14、 that she cried out, “I dont want the mobile phone any more.”可推断出，在梦里手机给她带来了很多负面影响，她做完这个梦，她再也不想要手机了，故选 C。41.【答案】D【解析】最佳标题题。根据短文最后“She woke up to find that the terrible experience had been just a dream”及全文描述，可知，本文主要讲述了 Amy 做了一个与手机有关的噩梦，故选 D。42.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据 Popsicles 部分中的“These ice sticks became

15、popular among kids at school in summerbecause they were delicious and helped them stay cool.”可知在夏天，冰棒在学校里很受孩子们的欢迎，因为它们味道很好，还能帮助他们保持凉爽。故选 B。43.【答案】A【解析】词义猜测题。根据前一句“With her parentshelp, Kathryn also opened a small shop. And she still runsit today.”可知凯瑟琳还开了一家小店，而且现在还在经营，所以“run”的意思是“经营”。故选 A。44.【答案】C【解

16、析】判断推理题。根据第一段中“Mostly, inventions happen because someone works to solve a problem. Kidsare natural inventors. They often create amazing things from simple ideas.”可知发明的出现大都是为了解决问题，孩子是天生的发明家，他们经常从简单的想法中创造出惊人的东西，可推断出文章出自科学杂志，鼓励人们像孩子一样去发明创造。故选 C。45.【答案】D【解析】主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“When you meet problems, what wou

17、ld you do? If the kids can do it，you can do it, too!”可知文章通过列举孩子们的发明创造来鼓励人们，当遇到问题时，不要放弃，孩子们能做到，成人同样也能做到，同样也能解决问题。故选 D。4 / 9四、46.【答案】October / Oct47.【答案】bike / bicycle48.【答案】newspaper49.【答案】dinner50.【答案】7548216五、51.【答案】does【解析】句意：他学习努力，在学校表现良好。do well in 在某方面做得好，由句中 works 可知，本句为一般现在时，主语 He 为第三人称单数，故此处

18、应用其单三形式。故填 does。52.【答案】difficulties【解析】句意：很难相信，他在学校曾经有过困难。此处指不止一个困难，故应用所给单词的复数形式difficulties，作动词 have 的宾语。故填 difficulties。53.【答案】spent【解析】句意：在他还是个小男孩的时候，他很少惹麻烦，他的家人在一起度过了很多时间。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少谓语，故空格处应为动词。由句中 When he was a little by 可知，本句为一般过去时，故应用所给单词的过去式。故填 spent。54.【答案】However【解析】句意：然而，几年前情况开始发生变化。上文“

19、他的家人在一起度过了很多时间”和下文“情况开始发生改变”之间是转折关系，且空格处有“逗号”，故应用副词 however“然而”置于句首表转折。故填However。55.【答案】after【解析】句意：他的父母搬到城里工作，他们不能在家照顾他。由“His parents moved to the city to work”可知，他的父母去城里工作，所以不能照顾他了，look after 照顾，动词短语。故填 after。56.【答案】studying【解析】句意：所以他对学习不太感兴趣，经常旷课。be interested in doing sth 对做某事感兴趣，故此处应用所给动词的动名词形式

20、。故填 studying。57.【答案】that【解析】句意：然后他的父母非常担心，他们决定送他去寄宿学校。由“Then his parents were so worriedthey decided to”可知，本句为 so that.句式，意为“如此以致于”。故填 that。58.【答案】their5 / 9【解析】句意：他的老师建议他的父母亲自和儿子谈谈。此处应用所给单词的形容词性物主代词形式 their“他们的”，作定语修饰名词 son。故填 their。59.【答案】proud【解析】句意：他意识到他的父母会永远爱他，他们会为他所做的一切感到骄傲。be proud of 为感到骄傲，

21、固定短语。故填 proud。60.【答案】happier【解析】句意：现在他比以前快乐多了，也开朗多了。由句中 than 可知，本句为比较级句式，故此处应用所给形容词的比较级形式 happier，在句中作表语。故填 happier。六、61.【答案】relaxed【解析】句意：当人们第一次见面的时候，它可以帮助人们放松、开始一个谈话。根据汉语提示“放松的”以及空格前面的词语是“make people feel”可知此处是指它帮助人们感到放松，所以要用 relaxed 来填空，表“感到放松的”，是形容词，作表语。故答案为 relaxed。62.【答案】first【解析】句意：当人们第一次见面的时

22、候，它可以帮助人们放松、开始一个谈话。根据句中“for the _（第一） time”和单词的意思可知，这考查 for the first time 固定短语，第一次，故答案为 first。63.【答案】weather【解析】句意：在英国，人们闲聊时有时会谈论天气。根据汉语提示“天气”可知此处是指人们经常谈论天气，考查 weather，是一个不可数名词。故答案为 weather。64.【答案】kind / type【解析】句意：这类问题可以帮助你开始一段对话，因为它们是每个人都可以回答的一般性问题。根据汉语提示“种类”可知此处是指这种问题，考查 kind，是一个名词。空前有 This，名词用单

23、数。故答案为 kind。65.【答案】reply【解析】句意：这类问题可以帮助你开始一段对话，因为它们是每个人都可以回答的一般性问题。根据汉语提示“答复”，又根据空格前面的词语是情态动词，所以要用动词原形来填空。reply to 固定短语，答复。故答案为 reply。七、66.【答案】environment【解析】句意：它们对环境很重要。分析语境可知，这里用名词；根据前一句“Tigers are beautiful animals.”和句意以及备选词汇可知，老虎很漂亮，对环境很重要，这里用名词 environment。故填 environment。67.【答案】in danger6 / 9【解

24、析】句意：但他们现在处于危险之中。根据下一句“It is hard to believe that there are only about 100South China tigers left in the world and few live in the wild”可知世界上仅存约 100 只华南虎，而野生的华南虎数量更少，所以老虎目前处于危险之中；结合备选词汇可知，这里用短语 in danger“处于危险中”。故填 in danger。68.【答案】hundred【解析】句意：很难相信世界上仅存约 100 只华南虎野生华南虎更是少之又少。分析语境可知，这里用数词；结合句意和备选词汇可知

25、，这里用 hundred“百”，和空前 one 构成 one hundred“一百”。故填 hundred。69.【答案】so【解析】句意：情况为何如此严重？分析语境可知，这里应用副词修饰形容词 serious“严重的”；结合句意和备选词汇可知，这里用“如此地”so。故填 so。70.【答案】for【解析】句意：有些人为了钱捕杀老虎。分析语境可知，这里应用介词。结合句意和备选词汇可知，这里用介词 for 表示“为了”。故填 for。71.【答案】cut down【解析】句意：有些人砍倒了很多树。根据语境和空后 a lot of trees 可知，这里缺少一个动词短语“砍倒”cut down；根

26、据句意，空前有助动词 have，所以这里用现在完成时，cut 用其过去分词 cut。故填 cut down。72.【答案】carefully【解析】句意：人们需要仔细思考这些问题。本句结构完整，可考虑使用副词；结合下文的建议和备选词汇可知，这里用 careful“仔细的”副词形式 carefully。故填 carefully。73.【答案】more【解析】句意：为了让老虎更容易生活，我们应该保护他们在野外的家，为他们建立更多的自然保护区。结合句意、空前 easier 和备选词汇可知，这里用形容词比较级 more 表示“更多的”。故填 more。74.【答案】killing【解析】句意：我们也应

27、该努力阻止人们杀害老虎。结合语境和备选词汇可知，这里用动词 kill；结合 stopsb from doing sth“阻止某人做某事”可知，kill 用其动词 ing 的形式。故填 killing。75.【答案】on earth【解析】句意：如果我们能做好这些事情，地球上将会有更多的老虎。分析语境可知，这里缺少状语；结合句意和备选词汇可知，这里用 on earth“在地球上”作地点状语。故填 on earth。八、76.【答案】mad / angry / crazy【解析】根据短文第一段“But the rhino didnt get mad.”但是犀牛没有生气，mad 形容词，意为“生气的

28、，7 / 9疯狂的”。故填 mad。77.【答案】punish【解析】根据第二段“They got angry with the monkey. They even advised the rhino to punish the monkey.”可知它们生猴子的气，甚至建议犀牛惩罚猴子。punish 惩罚，是一个动词，空前 should 是情态动词，后面要用动词原型，故填 punish。78.【答案】thanked【解析】根据第三段“The rhino smiled and said that sometimes the monkey was unfriendly, but he was th

29、ankfulto him.”犀牛笑着说，有时候猴子不友好，但很感激它。由此可知这里考查 thank，意为“感谢”。结合语境，时态是一般过去时，动词要用过去式，故填 thanked。79.【答案】friends【解析】根据最后一段“After that, the monkey and the rhino became friends”可知犀牛和猴子成为了朋友，friend 朋友，是一个名词，这里应用复数形式。故填 friends。80.【答案】friendly / thankful / kind / nice / good【解析】从这个故事中我们可以知道，我们最好不要抱怨，而要对别人友好，be

30、friendly to sb 对某人友好，是固定短语，故填 friendly。九、【答案】范文Dear David,Im glad to receive your letter. You asked me about the kung fu performance in our city. Im writing to tell youabout it.The performance will be held in Guangming Gymnastics on Friday morning, July 31st. It will begin at 8 oclockand end at 12 o

31、clock. We will enjoy some wonderful kung fu shows during the performance. After that, you cancommunicate with some famous kung fu masters face to face.In my opinion, it is necessary for us to practice kung fu, because it can help us keep healthy. And from kung fuwe can also learn to face all kinds o

32、f difficulties bravely in our lives. It will be a good chance for you to know moreabout kung fu.Hope you can come!Yours truly,Li Hua【解析】1.题干解读：本文是一篇书信作文。根据要点提示写一封回信介绍本次活动，并谈谈武术对人身心的益处。首先我们要认真审题，根据提示内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要8 / 9点，动笔写作。2.写作指导：本文主要采用第三人称来展开写作，以第一、第二人称为辅。时态采用一般现在时和一般将来时为主，在叙述武术表演活动

33、要举行的时间、地点等时，要用一般将来时，描述一般事实和自己的感悟时用一般现在时；文章要紧扣题目要点，围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，语言的表述要符合语法的结构，造句应符合英语的表达习惯；层次要分明、条理要清晰。9 / 9绝密启用前9. A. He has a toothache. B. He has a fever. C. He has a sore throat.2020 年宁夏初中学业水平考试10. A. In a park. B. At school. C. In a shop. 在英 语.听对话选择正确答案。（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）听下面一段对话，

34、回答第 11 和第 12 小题。选择题（共 65 分）11. Where is the post office? 此一、听力（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）A. At the first crossing. B. On Green Street. C. Next to the bookstore.听对话，选出正确的图画。（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）12. How will the woman get there?1. A. B. C.A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By train.卷听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至第 15 小题。13.

35、 Whats Tonys favourite music? 2. A. B. C.A. Pop music. B. Rock music. C. Country music.上14. What will they do this afternoon? A. Go to a park. B. Go to a concert. C. Go to a cinema.3. A. B. C.15. When will they meet at the gate of the music hall? 答A. At 3：15 PM. B. At 3：45 PM. C. At 4：15 PM.4. A. B.

36、 C. 二、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空题白处的最佳选项。5. A. B. C.“Everybody, its time for our group project. Lets get to work!” says Ms. White.无.听对话及对话后的问题，然后选择正确答案。（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）Amy is the leader of one group. She is not 16 forward to working with her groupbec

37、ause a boy named Ray is always absent from the group meetings. He doesnt follow the rules,6. A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. and he 17 to do any work. This slows the whole group down.7. A. A teacher. B. A policeman. C. A doctor.Amy considers telling Ms. White about these problems, but

38、 she doesnt want to get Ray in效8. A. The Great Wall. B. Tian anmen Square. C. The Palace Museum.trouble. 18 , she decides to talk to him and find out what the 19 is. She says,英语试卷 第 1 页（共 14 页） 英语试卷 第 2 页（共 14 页）“Everyone is working hard on our project. But so far, you havent done anything. Is there

39、 Hi Karin,something wrong?” Thanks so much for your support this week. Things have been really difficultwith all the revision and everything! Really appreciate(感激) all your help. Lets Ray thinks 20 for a few seconds, and finally says, “Its not that I dont want to be inget together after the exams!th

40、e 21 . Sometimes, I dont really understand the things were learning. I know its not fair,Yours,but I dont want to say something stupid, so I do 22 .”JohnNow Amy understands. Ray isnt 23 he just needs help! “From now on,” she says,Dear Grandma,“I will do my best to help you feel more confident(自信的).

41、Then you can do your share, and Thank you very much for the bag you sent me for my birthday. It was reallyit will be 24 for everyone. “Thank you! Ill try hard to do my part.” says Ray.nice of you. Im going on holiday next month so Im planning to take it while ImAmy feels happy. She realizes that 25

42、about problems is better than keeping them as away! I hope youre well.secrets.Love, 16. A. putting B. looking C. carrying D. takingCindy 17. A. likes B. wants C. agrees D. refusesDear Mr. Green, 18. A. Instead B. Also C. Although D. AndI am writing to say thank you for letting us stay in your house

43、in Australia19. A. advice B. purpose C. problem D. suggestion last month. We were very happy with everything and we thought the house was20. A. quietly B. happily C. strangely D. surprisingly beautiful.21. A. class B. group C. school D. workWe had a lovely holiday in Sydney. We really enjoyed explor

44、ing(探索) the22. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything town and the local area. We will use the “Love A Flat” website again to find a23. A. friendly B. honest C. brave D. lazy house to live in when we plan our next holiday.24. A. fair B. unfair C. lucky D. unlucky Thank you again!25. A. ca

45、ring B. talking C. thinking D. dealing Yours,Costa三、阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）26. Which note above is for a friend?阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A. Johns note. B. Cindys note. C. Costas note. D. Mr. Greens note.A27. Who has sent a bag to Cindy for her birthday?A. Her father. B. Her mother.

46、 C. Her grandma. D. Her grandpa.英语试卷 第 3 页（共 14 页） 英语试卷 第 4 页（共 14 页）28. What did Costa think of Mr. Greens house? B. Because he wanted the students to take notes carefully.A. Bad. B. Large. C. Small. D. Good. C. Because he wanted the students to be active in class.在29. Costa used the _ to find Mr.

47、Greens house according to the passage. D. Because he wanted the students to be quiet in class.A. telephone B. email C. website D. TV 32. A speaker at the university got to know the students names from _.B A. the computer B. the cardboards on the students seats 此When I was in the middle school, I seldom raised my hands to answer questions in class. C. Mr. Black D. the name list on the teachers deskAnd I