学年新教材高中英语UnitOnwardsandupwards单元素养评价含解析外研版选择性必修第一册.doc

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1、单元素养评价(二)Unit 2(120分钟150分)第一局部听力(共两节, 总分值30分)第一节(共5小题; 每题1. 5分, 总分值7. 5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text 1M: I hope it will be fine this weekend. Im going boating with Tom. W: Oh, I think it will be fine. M: Are you sure? W: Yes, it has bee

2、n reported on the radio. 1. What are the two speakers talking about? A. A fine boat. B. The weather. C. Their friend. 答案: BText 2M: How long will it take to the cinema? W: It is about 10 minutes ride. But it will take us 15 minutes to get to the station by the park from the school. M: Thats fine. We

3、 will have enough time to get there. 2. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In the school. B. In the park. C. In the cinema. 答案: AText 3W: Have you finished your homework? M: Yes, mum! Im going to the gym now, and then I will have an art class. W: OK. See you. 3. What will the m

4、an do next? A. Take some exercise. B. Do his homework. C. Attend a class. 答案: AText 4W: Its so nice to have you here. M: I hope I havent kept you waiting long. W: No. How was the flight? M: It was quite pleasant. 4. Where does this conversation take place? A. At a bus stop. B. At the railway station

5、. C. At the airport. 答案: CText 5M: I hope you like the book I lent you. I wasnt sure if youd be interested. W: Id the same doubt at first. But once I started, I just couldnt put it down. 5. How does the woman like the book? A. Quite difficult. B. Very interesting. C. Too simple. 答案: B第二节(共15小题; 每题1.

6、 5分, 总分值22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料, 答复第6、7题。Text 6M: The floor looks super clean. Did you call the cleaning company? W: Nope. My foot is broken. I stay at home. So I did it myself. M: With a broken foo

7、t? Was that a good idea? W: Dont worry, Dave. M: You could have called Brenda. She would have done it for you. W: Im not asking your little sister to clean my floors, Dave. Anyway, it wasnt as hard as you think. I have been using a Roomba recently. M: Oh, that cleaning robot? Im jealous, Sandra. I w

8、anted one, but I didnt have 500 extra dollars. W: I know. Theyre so expensive. I got mine from my boss when I was Employee of the Year two years ago. 6. What is the conversation mainly about? A. Sandras foot. B. Cleaning the floor. C. Housekeeping costs. 答案: B7. Who is Brenda? A. Daves sister. B. Sa

9、ndras boss. C. Daves house cleaner. 答案: A听第7段材料, 答复第8、9题。Text 7W: United Airlines. May I help you? M: Yes. Id like to book some tickets for Flight 220, leaving for Honolulu on December 22 at 7: 30 in the evening. W: Do you want to fly first or economy class? M: Economy, please. W: Will this be a one

10、-way trip? M: No, round trip back to Chicago. By the way, do you have any direct flights coming back? W: Yes, we do. Flight 515, leaving Honolulu at 3: 00 pm, flies nonstop back to Chicago. M: That will be perfect. Whats the exact air fare? W: The round trip economy fare from Chicago to Honolulu is

11、$476 during the high season. M: All right, heres the money. 8. Where is the man going to travel? A. Honolulu. B. Chicago. C. New York. 答案: A9. Which flights is the man going to take for his round trip? A. Flight 220 and Flight 576. B. Flight 220 and Flight 515. C. Flight 515 and Flight 476. 答案: B听第8

12、段材料, 答复第1012题。Text 8M: Oh, no. Is it almost 7: 00 am? Why didnt my alarm work? W: Whats wrong? Your class starts at 8: 00 am. You have plenty of time, dont you? M: No, today is my school field trip. I need to be at school by 7: 15 am. W: Oh, yeah, thats right. You asked me to pack your lunch box las

13、t night. M: Can you drive me there right now, Mom? I would be late if I took the bus. W: Sorry, sweetie. I havent taken a shower or gotten dressed. I need at least 20 minutes. M: No way. I will be in big trouble. W: Oh. Look out the window! Seems like Mrs Anderson will drive her son, Billy, to schoo

14、l right now. How about you go with them? Billy is your best friend. Im sure Mrs Anderson wouldnt mind taking you with them, right? M: Youre brilliant, Mom. 10. When should students meet for the field trip? A. At 7: 15 am. B. At 7: 00 am. C. At 8: 00 am. 答案: A11. How will the boy probably get to scho

15、ol today? A. Take the bus. B. Take his moms car. C. Take Mrs Andersons car. 答案: C12. What is the relationship between the woman and Mrs Anderson? A. Colleagues. B. Neighbours. C. Best friends. 答案: B听第9段材料, 答复第1316题。Text 9M: Did you hear about Jasons strange experience? W: Yes, but I dont quite belie

16、ve him. I think he made up the whole story. M: But I believe him. W: As you like. For me, theres no such thing in the earth. Only you could believe that a pet dog can fly and send a letter to you. Do you think a dog is a bird? M: Of course not, but you can train a dog. W: You may be able to train a

17、dog to send a letter for you, but you can never train it to fly. M: Why not? W: Why not? Can you fly after being trained? M: But I am not a dog. And Jasons dog is not a common dog. W: A special dog with wings? You are so crazy. I am not going to discuss this with you anymore. M: You may say I am cra

18、zy. But you have to believe a dog can fly. W: Listen. I have to go now. Otherwise I will be as crazy as you are. Goodbye to you and your flying dog. M: Hey, I havent finished yet! W: Bye! 13. What was Jasons strange experience? A. His dog could fly. B. His dog became a bird. C. His dog sent a letter

19、 to the man. 答案: A14. What does the woman believe? A. A dog can send a letter after being trained. B. Jasons dog isnt a common dog. C. The man can fly after being trained. 答案: A15. How does the man explain Jasons dog can fly? A. Jasons dog has wings. B. You can train a dog to fly. C. You can train a

20、 dog like a bird. 答案: B16. What does the woman mean in the end? A. Only birds can fly. B. Only a dog with wings can fly. C. The mans explanation does not make sense. 答案: C听第10段材料, 答复第1720题。Text 10Hi, students! This is Ashley Jacobs, your student government president. I have some important informatio

21、n for everyone about activities on campus this year. I promise that there will be something fun for everyone to do. Do you like sports? I know everyone is a fan of our football team. And now there are two new teams at school this year. We have added a baseball team and a swim team. Or do you enjoy c

22、reative activities? Student government created an art club and a music club for people with artistic abilities. Both of these groups have events all year long. The art club hosts painting nights and trips to the local museum, and the music club goes to see shows at the concert hall. And dont forget

23、about the school newspaper for all the writers out there! We pass out the paper every week for free on campus. Read it to keep up with all of the school news and activities that I announced. I strongly recommend that you join a student organization. It is an easy way to make good friends and have fu

24、n. Please consider joining one of these groups today. 17. Who is making the announcement? A. The student government. B. The school newspaper. C. The football team. 答案: A18. How many new teams are added this year? A. Four. B. Three. C. Two. 答案: C19. What do the music club members do? A. Organize trip

25、s. B. Attend concerts. C. Host dancing nights. 答案: B20. Why should a student join a campus group? A. To have friends. B. To make good grades. C. To keep up with world news. 答案: A第二局部阅读(共两节, 总分值50分)第一节(共15小题; 每题2. 5分, 总分值37. 5分)阅读以下短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。A(2021桂林高二检测)Four Interesting Books abo

26、ut Adventures for ChildrenSee You in the CosmosSee You in the Cosmos by Jack Cheng is about Alex and his crazy life. Alex goes to a rocket festival, finds out he has a stepsister, loses his dog, gets seriously injured, and travels around the country, while recording his adventures on his iPod to sen

27、d to space. Maiah Weidemann, 11, said, “This is one of the best books Ive ever read, and I seriously recommend(推荐)it. The Cricket in Times SquareThe Cricket in Times Square is a 1960 childrens book by George Selden and pictured by Garth Williams. It won the Newbery Honor in 1961. The story is about

28、a cricket(蟋蟀)who got lost and ended up in Times Square, New York. He makes friends there that are kind and loving. The question is: Does he get back home? A Year Without AutumnA girl named Jenni and her family go on their yearly trip to Riverside Village. Jenni meets up with her best friend, Autumn,

29、 at Riverside Village. But when Jenni goes to visit Autumns apartment and takes an unfamiliar lift, it transports Jenni one year into the future. She works to return to the present, Liz Kessler tells us a story about what true friendship is all about. The Mysterious Benedict Society(series)This exci

30、ting series by Trenton Lee Stewart is an adventurous story about a group of four kids who are on a mission(使命)to save the world. Each of them has been through lonely times, but theyre working together to save their lives. Nothing is safe, not even their homes. They have to leave their loved ones beh

31、ind and go into dangerous places undercover. This is a time to remember, and it will change their lives forever. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了关于儿童冒险的四本有趣的书。21. Who is the main character in See You in the Cosmos? A. Alex. B. Jack. C. George. D. Maiah. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第一段第一句See You in the Cosmos by Jack Cheng i

32、s about Alex and his crazy life. 可知Alex是See You in the Cosmos的主角。22. What is The Cricket in Times Square probably about? A. War. B. Space. C. Future. D. Friendship. 【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第二段中He makes friends there that are kind and loving. 可知The Cricket in Times Square可能是关于友谊的。23. Which novel is set in dan

33、gerous environment? A. The Mysterious Benedict Society. B. The Cricket in Times Square. C. A Year Without Autumn. D. See You in the Cosmos. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据最后一段They have to leave their loved ones behind and go into dangerous places undercover. 可知The Mysterious Benedict Society以危险的环境为背景。BThe US invent

34、or Thomas Alva Edison once said, “Genius is one percent inspiration and 99 percent perspiration. He was not exaggerating. Perspiration, indeed, plays a very important role in Chinese scientist Tu Youyous success. Tu was given the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2022 for discovering a new dr

35、ug for malaria, a deadly disease caused by the bite of some types of mosquitos. She is the first Chinese citizen to win a Nobel Prize in science. “It is the pride of the whole Chinese science community, which will inspire more Chinese scientists, China Daily noted. Malaria is a disease that infects

36、around 200 million people and kills about half a million people each year, according to the Economist. Tus discovery has saved millions of lives, especially in the developing world. According to the World Health Organization, by 2022 malaria deaths had fallen by 47 percent compared with 2000. But th

37、e road to this achievement was a tough one to travel. In the late 1960s, during the “cultural revolution (1966-1976), Tu joined a government project on which she began research on a new malaria drug. In the beginning, Tu read a lot of old folk remedies(药方), searched texts that were hundreds or thous

38、ands of years old and traveled to remote places. Over several months, Tu and her team collected over 600 plants and created a list of almost 380 possible remedies. “This was the most challenging stage of the project, Tu told The Beijing News. “It was a very labor-demanding and dull job, in particula

39、r when you faced one failure after another. But the hard work and the dullness failed to break the teams spirit. In the following months, she and her team tested the remedies on malaria-infected mice and they found that an extract(提取物)from the plant qinghao seemed to work well. Not that the work was

40、 easier after that. The fact that the extract didnt always work against malaria discouraged some of her teammates. But Tu was ambitious to make a contribution to the world and so she encouraged her teammates to keep going. They decided to start again from the beginning. In 1971, they were rewarded f

41、or their efforts. After nearly 200 failures, Tu finally made an extract that was 100 percent effective against malaria parasites. The extract was called “Artemisinin(青蒿素). “Thanks to decades of hard work, Tu and her team had provided humankind with powerful new means to combat these diseases that af

42、fect hundreds of millions of people every year, said the Nobel Prize Committee. “It has greatly improved human health and reduced suffering. 【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了据?经济学人?报道, 疟疾是一种每年感染约2亿人并导致约50万人死亡的疾病, 而屠呦呦的发现拯救了数百万人的生命。根据世界卫生组织的数据, 到2022年, 疟疾死亡人数比2000年下降了47%。并且文章讲述了屠呦呦和她的团队创造青蒿素的过程。24. What can we lea

43、rn from the passage? A. Tu Youyou is the first Chinese citizen to win a Nobel Prize. B. Compared with 2000, malaria deaths had fallen to 53% in 2022. C. The work became easier after Tu found an extract from qinghao. D. Artemisinin is the most effective extract to kill malaria parasites. 【解析】选D。细节理解题

44、。根据倒数第二段After nearly 200 failures, Tu finally made an extract that was 100 percent effective against malaria parasites. The extract was called “Artemisinin. (在将近200次失败后, 屠呦呦终于制成了一种对疟原虫100%有效的提取物。这种提取物被称为“青蒿素。)可知青蒿素是杀死疟原虫最有效的提取物。应选D。25. What does the underlined word “combat mean in the last paragraph

45、? A. Treat. B. Fight. C. Spot. D. Anticipate. 【解析】选B。词义猜想题。根据下文these diseases that affect hundreds of millions of people every year可知经过几十年的努力, 屠呦呦和她的团队为人类“抗击这些每年影响数亿人的疾病提供了强大的新手段, 故可推测标下划线的单词的意思为“对抗; 抗击, 应选B。26. How many stages did Tu and her team go through to get Artemisinin? A. Seven. B. Six. C.

46、Five. D. Four. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第四段为第一阶段; 根据第五、六段为研究的第二、三阶段; 第八段为研究的第四阶段; 倒数第二段为研究的第五阶段。综上可知屠呦呦和她的团队提取青蒿素经历了五个阶段。应选C。27. What is the best title of the passage? A. Discovering QinghaoB. Sending out a LifelineC. Perspiration and InspirationD. The Secrets to Tu Youyous Success【解析】选B。主旨大意题。根据第三段(据?经济学人?报道

47、, 疟疾是一种每年感染约2亿人并导致约50万人死亡的疾病。屠呦呦的发现拯救了数百万人的生命, 尤其是在开展中国家。根据世界卫生组织的数据, 到2022年, 疟疾死亡人数比2000年下降了47%。)以及文章主要内容为屠呦呦创造青蒿素, 挽救了数百万人的生命, 故B选项符合文章主旨。应选B。CAs a senior high school student, my future is always on my mind. To be exact, thoughts of the future have kept me up countless nights and made me worry enough to do poorly on more than one test. Because o