八年级英语上册Unit3I’mmoreoutgoingthanmysister知识点归纳练习新版人教新目标版.doc

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1、Unit 3 I am more outgoing than my sisterSection A6（1） 更外向 more outgoing （2） 唱歌比赛the singing competition （3） 唱的如此好sing so well （4）哪一个 which one （5） 有更短头发的那个 the one with shorter hair（6） 更清楚 more clearly （7）想赢 want to win （8）最重要的 the most important（9）学一些新东西 learn something new （10）玩的开心 have fun (11).享

2、受做某事的乐趣have fun doing sth. Section B1. 在.有天赋 be talented in 2.有音乐天赋 be talented in music 3.与一样 as as 4.擅长做某事 . be good at doing sth.5.关心；介意 care about 6.使我笑 make me laugh 7.一个好的聆听者 a good listener 8.像一面镜子 like a mirror 9.（1）更稳重 more serious （2）对.是认真的 be serious about 10. 那是为什么. Thats why. 例：Thats wh

3、y I like reading books.11. 学习更努力 study harder 12.喜欢一起学习 enjoy learning together 13.交朋友 make friends 14.只要；既然 as long as 15.Its+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事是的。16.对我来说，交朋友是不容易的。Its not easy for me to make friends .17.和相同；与一致be the same as 18.与不同be different from19.我们俩都. We both 20. 使显现；使表现出 brin

4、g out 21.(1)呈现出我最好的一面 bring out the best in me (2)不如.努力 less hard-working 22. 取得更好的成绩 get better grades 23. 我最喜欢的格言my favorite saying 24. 伸手取 reach for 25. 感动某人的心 touch ones heart 26.(1)事实上 in fact 27. (1)摔断了我的胳膊 break my arm (2)和某人分享某物share sth.with sb.28. 让某人做某事 make sb. do 例：让我笑 make me laugh 29.

5、 感觉更好 feel better 30. 谈论 talk about 31. 关心，在意 care about 32. 其他的 the other 33.与.相似 be similar to 34.小学生 primary school students 35.善于与相处 ，善于应付. be good with 36.给.电话拨.号 call sb.at. 37.得到这份工作 get the job 重要句型1. I m more outgoing(更外向) than my sister.2. (1)Both Sam and(两者都) Tom can play the drums, but S

6、am plays better than（比好）Tom. (2)赛姆比汤姆有更长的头发。Sam has longer hair than Tom. 3. Did you like the singing competition（唱歌比赛）yesterday?4. The most important thing is to learn something new（一些新的东西） and have fun.5. Tara works as hard as（一样努力） Tina. Are you as friendly as （一样友好） your sister?6. I think she sa

7、ng more clearly（更清晰地） than Nelly.7. Do youstudy harder （学习更刻苦） than before?8. You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win .(赢) .9. He likes to do the same （一样） things as me.10.My friendscare about（关心,在意） me.11.Friends are like books-You dont need a lot of friend as long as(只要) they are good.12.Larry

8、 is quite different from（与不同） me.13.Larry often helps to bring out (使表现出) the best in me.14.Its not easy for me to make friends.(交朋友) .15. Its not necessary(必要) to be the same .We can learn from each other(互相). .16.broke（破,裂）my arm last year but she made me laugh （让我笑）and feel better.(感觉更好) .17. We

9、can talk about（谈论） and share（分享）everything. 18.Who is much smarter (更聪明的多)，your mother or (还是)your father? (much修饰比较级)19.他随时倾听。 She is always there to listen . 20.你认为谁该得到这份工作。Who do you think should get (得到) the job. 21.现在我比两年前高。 Im taller now than I was two years ago . 22. 我的好朋友在音乐上有天赋。My good frie

10、nd is talented in music. 23.一个真正的朋友在需要时给你帮助，使你感动。 A true friend reaches for your hand and touch your heart.24. 赛姆比汤姆有更长的头发。 Sam has longer hair than Tom. 语法专项复习形容词和副词的比较级1.形容词和副词的比较级的构成1）规则变化 构成方法 原级 比较级单音节词和部分双音节词一般在词尾加-erhightallshortslowhighertallershorterslower以字母e结尾的词，在词尾加-rfinelatefinerlater重读

11、闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时，先双写该辅音字母，再加-erbigthinfatwethotbiggerthinnerfatterwetterhotter以辅音字母+y结尾的双音节词，先把“y”改为“i”,在加-ereasyfunnyearlyeasierfunnierearlier多音节单词和部分双音节单词在词前加more或mostbeautifulinterestingcomfortableoutgoingmore beautifulmore interestingmore comfortablemore outgoing2)不规则变化 原级 比较级 最高级good/wellbetterb

12、estbad/badlyworseworsemany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfartherfarthestfurtherfurthest3)由“动词+后缀-ing/-ed”构成的形容词，在词前加more构成比较级。 Interesting- more interesting bored- more bored4)由“形容词+后缀-ly”构成的副词，在该副词前加more构成比较级。 slowly- more slowly happily- more happily2.形容词和副词的比较级的用法等级 用法 例句比较级表示两者（人或事物）的比较。在“比较级+th

13、an”的句型中，当than前后所使用的动词相同时，通常用助动词代替后面的动词。该动词或助动词可以省略。Im more out going than sister.You know more about yourself than I (do).He works much harder than me.比修较饰级语的比较级可以不带修饰语，若表示程度或差异大小时，可以置于形容词级前置词有much,far,a lot,“意为得多”a little,a bit 意为“稍微”, even意为“甚至”。Lets go by plane. Its much faster than by train.Can

14、you come to school a little earlier tomorrow?This book is even more useful than that.3.比较级常用句型结构（1）“甲+be+形容词比较级+than+乙”或“甲+实义动词+副词比较级+than+乙”，意为“甲比乙.”。 Tom is taller than Kate. I got up earlier than my mother this morning.(2) “甲+be+the +形容词比较级+of the two+”意为“甲是两者中较的”。 Look at the two boys .My brothe

15、r is the taller of the two.(3) “比较级+and +比较级“或“more and more +原级”（多音节词或部分双音节词） 意为 “越来越”。 He is getting taller and taller. The flowers are more and more beautiful.(4) “the +比较级，the +比较级”意为“越, 越”。 The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes youll make.4.表示两者在某一方面相同时，用“as+形容词或副词原形+as”的句型。如: I think sc

16、ience is as important as math. Tom runs as fast as Jack. 表示一方在某一方面不及另一方面时，用“not as/so+形容词或副词原形+as”的句型。 It is not as /so warm today as yesterday. He did not come as/so early as Wang Lin.【中考范例】( )1.Debbie is growing fast .She is even _ than her mother.A. tall B. taller C. tallest D.the tallest( )2. Wh

17、at do you think of math and pysics?-I think physics is _ than math.A. difficult B. more difficultC.the most difficult（ ）3.I am good at math,but his English is _ than mine.A.much betterB.more betterC.very betterD.pretty better( ) 4._ children there are in a family ,_ their life will be. A.The less,th

18、e better B.The fewer ,the better C.Fewer,richerD.More,poorer( ) 5.After the rebuilding, our school is becoming _. A. more and more beautifulB. beautiful and beautiful C. more beautiful and beautifulD. the more beautiful ( ) 6.The number of the students in our school is _ than _. A. much larger, that

19、 of No.8 Middle School B. much greeter, No 8 Middle School C. more larger, that of No.8 Middle School D. more large, No.8Middle School ( ) 7.Of all the subjects, English is _ for me. A. interestingB. more interesting C. the most interesting D. much more interesting( ) 8.Many boy students think math

20、is _ English. -I agree. Im weak in English. A. much difficult thanB. so difficult as C. less difficult thanD .more difficult than( ) 9.Im surprised that John is only 25.I thought he was _ ,for he seems to be in his thirties. A. old B. older C. young D. younger ( )10.Its much _ to have a small lovely

21、 room than a big cold one. A. good B. well C. better D. best ( )11.What do you think of his new design(设计)？ -Its of even_ practical value(实际价值)than old one. Hes just a bookworm (书呆子)！ A. greater B. great C. less D. little ( )12.What do you think of the film So Young directed by Zhao Wei? -Wonderful.

22、 I think it is _ than the other films about youth in recent years. A. the best B. the worst C. much better D. much worst ( )13.Jack，how are you feeling today? -Much_. I think I can go to school tomorrow. A. better B. worse C. brighter D. weaker ( )14.Taking the bus in Beijing is_ than taking a taxi.

23、 A. more cheap B. much cheaper C. a little cheap D. less cheaper ( )15.Tony is not as clever as Lucy,but he works _ than her. A. hard B. harder C. harder D. the hardest课后巩固练习第17&18页 新单词学习1.友好的；爱交际的；外向的(adj.) _ 比较级 2.（good和well的比较级）较好的(地)更好的（地）_比较级 3.喧闹地；大声地；响亮地(adv.)_比较级_ 4.轻声地；轻柔地；安静地(adv.)_比较级_ _

24、5.工作努力的；辛勤的（adj.）_比较级 6.极好的；了不起的（adj.） 比较级 7.清楚地;清晰地;明白地(adv.)_ 比较级 8.比赛；竞赛（n.） 动词形式 9.哪一个；哪一些（pron.&adj.） 10.获胜;赢;赢得(v.) 名词形式 11.补过；可是；然而（adv.）虽然；尽管；不过（conj.） (同义词) 12.写出下列形容词的副词形式： loud_ quick_ slow_ quiet_ clear 第17页 重点短语巩固1. 两个都_ 2.努力学习，努力工作_3. 和一样_ 4.过得愉快_5. 比更外向_6. 一样努力_7. 唱得好_ 8. 跑得快_9. 比更清晰_

25、10. 过得愉快_11. 唱歌比赛_1b 听力原文词组：1. 和不一样_2. 看上去相似_3. 跳得更高_ 4. 起得更早_ 5. 比我更聪明_ 6. 更勤奋 7.学习一些新东西 8.最重要的事情 9哪一个 句型转换1.Is paul taller than Jim?(作肯定回答) _,_ _.2.Tara is smarter than Lisa.(给为同义句) Lisa isnt _ _ as Tara.3. Tom is funny. Tim is funnier.(合并成一句) Tim is _ _ Tom第19页练习一.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。1.People who like

26、to go to parties are (爱交际的).2.-How was the party last week? -It was _(极好的).Everyone had a good time.3.Your idea is good, but my idea is _(更好)4.Larry _ (赢)a toy car in the game and he liked it very much.5.-Do you like the singing_(竞赛)yesterday? -Yes, it was great.二.用所给词的适当形式填空。1. .This movie is_ (int

27、eresting)than that one.2. Lisa practiced a lot and wanted _(win).3. I play the guitar_(good) than my cousin.4. Who has _(many)friends, Lin Tong or Lin Ning?5. My best friend is _ (popular) than me at school. I want to be as _(popular) as him.三 单项选择。1.Who is Lisa? -The one_ big eyes. A. in B. with C.

28、 have D. has2.Look, that is Liu Hua. Liu Huas hair is shorter than_ .A. me B I C. my D. mine3.Bill is a(n)_ boy, so he has lots of friends. A .tall B. serious C. quiteD. outgoing4. Im outgoing ,but my best friend is _ than me.A.a lot more outgoing B.much outgoing C. a little outgoing D.outgoing5.I c

29、ant hear you _.Can you speak _?A. clear ; loudly B. clearly; loud C. clearly; loudly D. clear; loud句型转换.1. Liu Mei is taller than Liu LI.(改为同义句) Liu Li is _ _ Liu Mei.2. Bills hair is short. Its straight.(合并为一句) Bill is a boy _ _ _ hair.3. The book is different from that one. (改为同义句) The book isnt t

30、he _ as that one. 第20页 新单词学习1.有才能的；有才干的(adj.)_-(n)_ 2.真正；确实（adv.）_(adj.)_3.在意；担忧；关心；(v)_ 4 .笑；发笑；（v.）笑声 （n.）_第20页 重点知识学习1. talented_ talent _ be talented in 有音乐方面的天赋He is talented in singing. She is a talented musician. 2 is good at sports擅长运动,at 为介词，其后接名词,代词或动名词。 be good at/do well in 擅长;在方面做得好 He

31、is good at English. Im good at swimming. 3truly cares about me确实关心我。 true （形容词）- (名词)-_（副词）意为真正；确实，常位于连系动词，情态动词或助动词之后，实义动词之后。1）He is_（true） happy. 2) I _(true) want to go home.3) This is a _ (truly)story. 4）How do we know youre telling the _?4.care about 关心； 在意 Your mother truly _ you.你妈妈确实很关心你。1）ta

32、ke care= be careful _ not to fall into the river.当心不要掉进河里。2）take care of 意为照顾；照看相当于look after You should _ yourself.5. make me laugh 让我发笑 make sb. do sth. The teacher made me _ this difficult question.(answer)6. both 意为 “两者都”单独使用时，通常位于连系动词，助动词或情态动词之后，行为动词之前。 They are _ good swimmers. We _ like playi

33、ng basketball.7. bothand._eg1)Both Sam and Tom can play the drums. 2)Both you and I were wrong. 3)He can speak both English and Chinese. 第21页 新单词学习(一)1.严肃的；稳重的(adj.) _ (比较级）_2.必要的；必需的（adj.）_ -（比较级）_3.镜子（n.）_- _ 4.小孩；年轻人(年)_ 5.两个；两个都(adj.& pron. )_ 6.成绩等级；评分等级(n)_7.应该；应当；可以(modal v.)_ 8.谚语；格言；警句（n.）_

34、 9.伸手；到达；抵达（v.）_ _ 10.手（n.） 第21页 重点知识学习1.My mother told me a food friend is like a mirror.Like 此处为介词，意为“像，和.一样”，其反义词为unlike 意为不像，和不同be like /look like(看起来)像 eg Our class _ a big family. May _ _ her mother3.Im shy so its not easy for me to make friends. 我很腼腆，因此对我来说交朋友不是很容易。It s +形容词+for sb. to do sth

35、.是固定结构，意为做某事对某人来说是的。It 为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。Its very important for a child _ at home alone. (stay)4. you dont need a lot of them as long as theyre good.(朋友)不在多而贵在好。as long as 只要；既然 引导条件状语从句（主句和从句的时态，主将从现）You will get good grades _ you work hard.You can leave here _ you tell the truth.第21页 重点短语巩固1.像一面镜子 2.对.认真 3.只要；既然 4.与不同 5.使显现出；使表现出 6.和相同 7.事实上 8.交朋友 9.在某方面有天赋 10.想；思考 11.使某人做某 12.关心 13交朋友 14.只要；既然 15.使显现,使