《旅游英语》复习题带答案Unit-One.doc

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1、Unit OneListening scripts:Beijing, the capital of the Peoples Republic of China, is the nations political, cultural center as well as a transport and international exchange core. Beijing is also one of the four centrally administered cities in china, the other three being Shanghai, Tianjin and Chong

2、qing.Beijing covers an area of 16，410 square kilometers with a resident population of about 19.61 million in 2010. It lies at an altitude averaging 43 meters above sea level and it has a continental climate of temperate zone with four seasons distinctly divided. Beijing is an ancient city. Peking Ma

3、n, the remote ancestor of Chinese nation, lived at Zhoukoudian 48 kilometers southwest of Beijing roughly 500,000 years ago. Beijing was first named Ji and then changed to Yan. It was the capital of the Jin, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties. The long history has left behind Beijing abundant cultural re

4、lics and historical sites, such as the Great Wall, the Palace Museum, the Ming Tombs, the Summer Palace, Beihai Park. The charming city attracts millions of domestic and overseas tourists all the year round.Part 1 Lets Listen!Real-time Exercises 1. Fill in the table according to what you have learnt

5、 from the passage. General Situation of BeijingPositionIt lies at an altitude averaging 43 meters above sea level.Area16，410 square kilometersPopulationAbout 19.61 million in 2010Climatecontinental climate of temperate zoneFamous tourist attractionsthe Great Wall, the Palace Museum, the Ming Tombs,

6、the Summer Palace, Beihai Park. Give a brief introduction to Beijing City according to what youve learnt. Beijing, the capital of the Peoples Republic of China, is the nations political, cultural and transport center. It covers an area of 16，410 square kilometers with a population of about 19.61 mil

7、lion in 2010. It lies at an altitude averaging 43 meters above sea level. Beijing has a continental climate of temperate zone. Beijing was the capital of the Jin, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties. Peking Man lived at Zhoukoudian 48 kilometers southwest of Beijing roughly 500,000 years ago. Many famous

8、tourist resources attract millions of domestic and overseas tourists all the year round.Part 2 Lets Learn!Real-time Exercises 2I. Decide whether the statements are true (T) or false (F) according to the passage.1. T 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.FII. Answer the following questions according to what youve learnt.Ans

9、wers:1. Because the meeting at transportation terminals is the initial touch between a guide and his tourists. A guide is public face of his travel agency, and he will help shape the first impression to tourists. 2. The necessary supplies are placard, signboard, flag, form of comment, IC card, ID ca

10、rd, cash, business card, speaker, etc.3. Your hairstyle should be clear, well-combed and business-like.4. A guide may need to stand at a conspicuous place, holding an eye-catching placard and a flag of your travel agency. In addition, you can also recognize the group by the badges. 5. If the chief c

11、omes to greet the group himself, you should introduce him to the tour leader and tourists, and ask the chief to deliver a brief welcome speech.Part 3 Lets Speak!Real-time Exercises 3 I. Simulated Writing. II. Simulated Acting. Reference answer:Good evening, ladies and gentlemen!Welcome to ! Now were

12、 leaving for Hotel where youll stay during your stay in . First, please allow me to introduce my team. My name is . I am from International Travel Service, and I will be your local guide in . Mr. Zhang is our bus driver, and he has more than 10 years of driving under his belt, so you are in very saf

13、e hands. On behalf of the travel service, I would like to extend a warm welcome to all of you. During your stay in , we will do everything possible to make your trip more enjoyable. If you have any difficulties, please do not hesitate to let us know. Hope you will have a pleasant experience in .It i

14、s about hours ride from the airport to the hotel. Now I would like to tell you something about our itinerary for the coming two days. You are going to stay at Hotel for two nights, which is a luxurious five-star hotel. Bags of tea and coffee in your rooms are complimentary, and you can also buy drin

15、ks from the mini bar. You can exchange your currency for Yuan in the hotel. Please boil the tap water before you drink because it may be undrinkable.We shall meet at the lobby at am for our first visit. Please do remember the plate number of our bus, and my cell phone number is . Hope you will have

16、a good trip in !Part 4 Lets Read!Real-time Exercises 4.1I. Choose the best answer for each item according to the passage.1. A 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.CII. Answer the following questions according to what youve learnt.1. Imperial palace is a group of buildings in which the emperor lived and worked in the ancie

17、nt times.2. The layout of palace follows the layout principles: palace architecture is based on the principle of symmetry strictly; the main buildings are set along the central axis, and the secondary structures are positioned on either side to form yards. Whats more, palace is surrounded by one or

18、more city walls and moats. The main buildings are built on high terrace, facing the south. Furthermore, office buildings are set in the front of the palace, while the living accommodations of the imperial family and imperial garden are set at the back of the palace. Eventually, furnishings are scatt

19、ered in and outside of the palace, such as flowery pillar, stone lion, sun dial, copper grain measure, vat, incense burner, bronze turtle, bronze crane, etc.3. There are many ancient imperial palaces still standing in China, such as the Palace Museum, Shenyang Imperial Palace and the Hall of Benevol

20、ence and Longevity in the Summer Palace.Real-time Exercises 4.2. Match the name of palace with their corresponding description. 1.C 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.F 6.E. Fill in the blanks according to the reading text.1. Palace Museum 2. ancient Chinese imperial architecture 3. Outer Court Inner Court 4. masterpiec

21、e5. World Cultural HeritagePart 5 Lets Improve!Real-time Exercises 5. Fill in the blanks with the proper words given below. Change their forms if necessary.1. fortune 2. exhibited 3. symbolize 4. entertainment5. purity. Answer the following questions according to the passage.Answers:1. During the Sp

22、ring Festival celebrations, people post red couplets, “fu” and the Door Gods on door fronts. 2. In the family banquet, people always eat fish and dumplings, which mean wealth and good luck separately. 3. Many people will stay up late all night to pray for good fortune in the coming year on the eve o

23、f the Spring Festival. 4. Sweet dumplings symbolize family unity and happiness.5. Lanterns are commonly made of glass, paper, silk, plastic or gauze.6. Qu Yuan was an official in the state of Chu. In order to make the state strong and prosperous, Qu Yuan put forward a reform, but the reform was agai

24、nst the corrupt nobles. So a conspiracy was plotted against Qu Yuan and then he was exiled. When he heard the capital of Chu had been conquered, he committed suicide by drowning himself in the Miluo River.7. Moon cake is the main food during the Mid-autumn Festival.8. A whole family will share a moo

25、n cake, that is to say, the moon cake will be cut into small pieces that just equal the number of people in the family. Oral Presentation. nametimeactivitiesThe Spring Festivalin late January or early Februarydo cleaningset off firecrackerspost red couplets, “fu” and the Door Godsgreet each othereat

26、 fish and dumplingsstay up late all nightThe Lantern Festival(the Sweet Dumpling Festival)on the 15th day of the 1st lunar monthVarious types of lanterns are lift and exhibitedeat sweet dumplingsfirework displaysvarious traditional performancesAcrobatic walking on stiltsdragon danceslion dancesThe D

27、ragon Boat Festivalon the fifth day of the fifth lunar monthThrow Tzung TzuDragon boat raceThe Mid-autumn Festivalon the 15th day of the 8th lunar montheat moon cakes and fruits A whole family will share a moon cakeenjoying the beautiful moonPart 6 Lets Practice!Self-checkI. Complete the following p

28、assage according to what youve learnt.properly uniforms uncertainties placard badgesdeliver speech due to beforeII. Complete the following speech according to what youve learnt.1. introduce my team 2. My name 3. our driver 4. On behalf of5. extend a warm welcome 6. do everything possible 7. do not h

29、esitate 8. have a pleasant experience 9. time difference 10. reset your watches 11. Beijing standard time 12. have a good tripIII. Translate the following items into English or Chinese1.shape the first impression 2. time zone3. the plate number4. Acrobatic walking on stilt5. the largest complex of a

30、ncient Chinese imperial architecture6. 故宫博物院不仅是现存规模最大的古代皇家建筑群，而且还收藏有中国历朝历代的珍贵文物93万余件。7. 宫殿被分为两部分：前朝和内廷。8. 中国不仅自然风光秀美，而且文化资源丰富。9. 船被装饰成龙的形状，伴随着鼓声掌握节奏。10. 太和殿用于重大场合的庆典活动，如冬至，新年，皇帝的生日和登基，派将军出征。IV. List the items according to the requirement.1. The ancient imperial palaces still standing in China:the Pa

31、lace MuseumShenyang Imperial Palace the Hall of Benevolence and Longevity in the Summer Palace2. The furnishings in and outside of the Forbidden City:flowery pillar, stone lion, sun dial, copper grain measure, vat, incense burner, bronze turtle, bronze crane, etc.3. Traditional Chinese festivals:The

32、 Spring FestivalThe Lantern FestivalThe Dragon Boat FestivalThe Mid-autumn FestivalTomb Sweeping DayDouble Ninth Festival V. Writing exercise. Examples:Water-Splashing Festival is the most ceremonious traditional festival of the Dai minority. Water Splashing Festival usually lasts for three to seven

33、 days. In the first two days, they hold dragon-boat competitions to say farewell to the old year; on the last day, they carry out the lucky activities welcoming the New Year. All people in a village will take a bath and change into new clothes and go to worship Buddha in the first morning of the Wat

34、er Splashing Festival. People assemble in the Buddhist temple, building a tower with sand. Then all people sit around the tower and listen to the chanting of Buddhist scripture. Then again a Buddhist statue will be carried out into the yard and splashed by all women in the village, which is so-calle

35、d bathing for the Buddha. After such religious rite, all young people will go out of the temple and splash water on each other for pleasure. The water brings good luck and happy cheers to all the villages around.The Torch Festival falls on the period between 24th day to 26 day of the sixth lunar mon

36、th. It is shared traditional festival of the Yi, Naxi and Bai peoples in southwestern China. For three days, men and women, young and old carries flaming torches, engages in varied activities. It is also a good opportunity for young men and women to meet their prospective spouses. During the festiva

37、l, torches are erected in front of every household, and a pile of faggots of several meters high is erected in the center of a square. When night falls, and gongs and horns are sounded, people of all ages come forward to ignite the faggot pile. Cheerful flames leap up to the sky, crackling and splut

38、tering. Shouts of joy together with the sound of the gongs and drums make a sea of rejoicing.The Tibetan New Year, Known as Losar, is the most popular festival in Tibet. In ancient times when the peach tree was in blossom, it was considered as the starting of a new year. Specially made offerings are presented at family shrines; doors are painted with religious symbols; residences are cleaned and milk curd is mixed with barley flour to make curd-pastries. On New Years Eve, Tibetan families eat a soup with dumplings.Practical training. (Omitted)6