外研版高中英语必修第一册Unit6单元测试试卷含答案-答案在前.docx

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1、Unit 6 At one with nature 单元测试答案解析第一部分听力材料(Text 1)M: Susan, do you want orange or some tea?W: Sorry, Mike, but I like neither of them. Do you know how to make coffee?(Text 2)M: Its July 10 already. I thought Jim was supposed to come back today. Why isnt he here yet?W: Oh, he decided to put off his r

2、eturn date. Hell be back the day after tomorrow.(Text 3)M: Hi, Laura. Could you translate this report for me? The manager needs it by 4 p.m., but I have to attend ameeting now.W: All right. Ill do it right away.(Text 4)W: I was supposed to hand in my paper today. My teacher gave us a task to researc

3、h and write about unusualanimals. I was supposed to write about the golden monkey and the panda.M: So did you get it done?W: Not really. I only wrote a little about the panda.(Text 5)W: Come and look at my bedroom. Ive just finished painting it.M: What color this time, Kathy? Green?W: I painted it b

4、lue.M: Oh well, thats nicer than before. I dislike those pink walls.听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。(Text 6)W: Sam, your English is very good. How long have you learned it?M: I began to learn it when I was fifteen years old.W: Thats hard to believe. Youve learned it for only three years and you can speak it so w

5、ell now. So howdo you usually learn it?M: I have an old video recorder and I used to record movies and other TV shows. Then I watched them later.But now I like reading Harry Potter books. Its a very successful method for me.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。(Text 7)高中英语 必修第一册 1 / 9M: Well, luckily I knew his lines

6、 too, so I told him very quietly. But that wasnt the only thing. Mark fellover a chair. It was supposed to be a sad bit! Oh, and you wont believe this the lights all went off at theend of the play. It was so funny we had to act in darkness. In fact, Fred turned off the wrong lights. Ourteacher Mr. T

7、im was very angry!W: Im not surprised!听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。(Text 10)Hello, Kate. I decided to send you a speaking letter! Today it is very hot here. I hope tomorrow it willbe cloudy and not so hot.I am happy that you have decided to start learning French like me. When I come to visit you in Londo

8、nin the spring, we can talk together in French. Yesterday, I returned from my short holiday camping in Scotland.I went with my friend Melissa. She is from Paris. We camped near Edinburgh but the weather was terriblefor the whole four days. Everything was so wet. But while we were there, we visited s

9、ome village schoolsand an art museum.On the last day we borrowed a boat and went out onto a lake. I am starting my new job tomorrow at thelibrary near my house. How is your job at the supermarket? Please tell me what you are doing this month. Iam going to work out at the gym now!1.【答案】A2.【答案】C3.【答案】

10、C4.【答案】B5.【答案】A6.【答案】C7.【答案】C8.【答案】A9.【答案】C 10.【答案】B11.【答案】C12.【答案】C13.【答案】A14.【答案】B15.【答案】B16.【答案】A17.【答案】A18.【答案】B高中英语 必修第一册 3 / 919.【答案】B20.【答案】C第二部分第一节A【语篇解读】本文是一则广告。如果你准备好让你的日子充满乐趣和冒险，那么就来本文介绍的这四个明星景点吧。21.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据 Furleigh Estate Wine Tours 中的“The vineyard and winery，producers ofthe UK

11、s most outstanding sparkling wine. Come and see how the 2019 Winemaker of the Year makes wine.”可知，在 Furleigh Estate 可以了解到葡萄酒的制作。22.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“For all the latest information about attractions including openingtimes, reasonable prices and special offers, please go to . ” 可 知 ， 登 录 可以得到一个好的价

12、格。23.【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。根据 Mapperton House & Gardens 中的“Gardens open: Daily 11 am 5 pmexcept Fridays”，Bridport Museum 中的“Open: Monday Saturday”，Furleigh Estate Wine Tours 中的“Open for sales: 11 am 4 pm Fridays and Saturdays, tours at 2 pm”，Old Crown Court and Cells 中的“Open: Tuesday Sunday, March to Septe

13、mber included.”可知，在星期六可以拜访这四个地方。B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了父亲在孩子成长过程中的重要影响，例如能减小孩子做危险事情的概率，使孩子在学校更容易成功和发展更高的自我价值。24.【答案】B【解析】细节推理题。根据第一段中的“Studies show that teens who have an active relationship withtheir fathers are less likely to involve(牵涉) themselves in dangerous behavior”可知，研究表明，与父亲关系好的青少年不太可能参与危险行为。25

14、.【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“they are watching their parents closely and often follow theirexample. An interesting finding explains just how important parents are, especially Dad.”和后面的例子可知，孩子的行为受家长影响，尤其是受父亲的影响大。故可以推断出，他们经常会效仿父亲的行为，以父亲为榜样。26.【答案】A【解析】词义猜测题。此处指父亲的指导会给孩子带来对这些重要决定的一个长期的看法，这些往往是孩子们缺乏的。根据前两句“S

15、hould they go directly to college and, if so, where? Should they consider高中英语 必修第一册 4 / 9going to trade schools, joining the army or looking for a job?”及本句中的 to these important decisions 可知，画线词 perspective 指观点，与 point of view 意思相同。27.【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。文章通过例子介绍了父亲在孩子成长过程中的重要影响。例如，能减小孩子做危险事情的概率，使孩子在学校更容易

16、成功和发展更高的自我价值。C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了电子垃圾。电子垃圾是指因过时而不再使用的电子设备。电子垃圾的现象十分严重，其造成的环境污染威胁着地球和人类的健康。28.【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段的“I feel it a pity that I am actually skilled in the technology field.”可推知，作者很可能是技术工程师。故选 C 项。29.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Most of these electronics are often not rubbish, but simply givenup f

17、or the latest version on the market.”可知，大多数电子垃圾指的是那些因过时而被扔掉的电子设备。故选 A 项。30.【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段的“ most people probably dont realize its reach. The lack of properrecycling leads to harmful materials going into the environment.”可知，人们并不重视电子垃圾。故选B 项。31.【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，发展中国家进口这些电子垃圾是想从中淘出有用的材料，却不

18、知道付出了更大的代价，由此可推知，发展中国家进口这些电子垃圾是为了挣钱。故选 A 项。D【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，在德国的沃邦，由于一些严格的限制，只有不到五分之一的居民拥有汽车，这让沃邦成为生态环保之城，作者由此认为美国人应该改变生活和交通方式，希望美国也有沃邦这样的绿色之都。32.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Cars also are prevented from using certain roads and must stickto strict speed limits. With these limitations, fewer than 20 perce

19、nt of residents own cars.”可知，在沃邦，汽车禁止在某些道路上行驶，而且还有严格的速度限制，正是由于这些限制，只有不到五分之一的居民拥有汽车，故 B 项正确。33.【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，自行车不能运输建设和维护沃邦生态环保型住宅所需要的建筑材料，它们是靠汽车运输的，这是生活中的矛盾之一。34.【答案】C高中英语 必修第一册 5 / 9【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“but overall Im glad not to have to deal with the headachesof owning a car, which cause

20、d me to get rid of it in the first place. And all the walking and running has helpedto keep me fit and healthy.”可知，作者很高兴不必处理拥有一辆车带来的麻烦，而且步行和跑步让作者保持健康，由此可知作者很感激没有车给自己带来的好处，故 C 项正确。35.【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。从最后一段可以看出，作者对荚国人的生活和交通方式都不满意，认为他们不够环保。第二节【语篇解读】旅行是放松自己、开阔眼界的理想形式，独自旅行、和家人旅行还有和朋友旅行，每种旅行方式都各有利弊。你如果想旅行，会

21、选择哪种形式呢？36.【答案】D【解析】根据“both she and her sister were in tears after arguing on holiday”可知，D 项“并不是家庭中的每个人都想做相同的事情”是导致这种情况出现的原因。37.【答案】A【解析】作者用自己的家庭来举例，“我爸爸总想去博物馆，我妈妈和我妹妹想去购物，我想去咖啡店”，A 项“大多数情况下，我们去购物是最终的结果”符合语境。38.【答案】C【解析】上一段介绍的是和朋友一起度假会出现很多问题，本段是说和朋友度假的好处，所填的句子应该是引出本段内容的过渡句，C 项符合语境。39.【答案】E【解析】根据下文所举

22、的例子来看，本段介绍的是独自度假的好处，E 项符合语境。40.【答案】B【解析】根据上一句所述“当然，有时我喜欢和别人一起度假”可知，所填的句子是其原因，B 项“那样，就总是有人可以交谈”符合语境。第三部分第一节【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。十年前，作者在哥斯达黎加旅行时，发现自己的处境很糟糕。他只懂基本的西班牙语，而他所有的银行卡都不能在国外使用，他拥有的唯一财产是一些硬币。他四处求助，直到有一位中国餐馆的老板帮助了他。然后作者意识到，能够接受善意也是给别人的一份礼物，而善意会在小小的波纹中激起更多的善意。41.【答案】A【解析】考查动词。句意：我所有的银行卡都不能在国外使用。A. work

23、ing 工作，起作用；B. paying付钱；C. travelling 旅行；D. increasing 增加。根据下文“and I only had $5 and a return ticket in twoweeks”（我只有 5 美元和两周后的回程机票）可知，作者的银行卡在国外使用不了。故选 A。42.【答案】D高中英语 必修第一册 6 / 9【解析】考查名词。句意：是陌生人来救我，把我带回家。A. villagers 村民；B. tourists 游客；C. visitors参观者；D. strangers 陌生人。根据下文可知是一家餐馆的老板帮助了作者，他们并不认识，所以是陌生人，

24、故选 D。43.【答案】C【解析】考查名词。句意：我觉得城市很危险，于是决定到乡下去寻找善良的人。A. street 街道；B.town 城镇；C. countryside 乡村；D. community 社区。根据上文“I thought the city dangerous”可知，作者认为城市太危险，所以到乡下寻找善良人帮助。故选 C。44.【答案】C【解析】考查动词。句意：带着剩下的硬币，我去了汽车站，发现了一个我能付得起车票的乡村。A. drove 驾驶，开车；B. flew 飞；C. headed 出发，动身，前往；D. slid 滑行。head to sp.前往某地，故选 C。45

25、.【答案】B【解析】考查动词。句意：同上。A. buy 买；B. afford 付得起；C. rent 租；D. earn 赚得，挣得。根据上文“With my remaining coins”可知，因为作者只剩下一些硬币，所以只能买付得起的车票，故选 B。46.【答案】A【解析】考查动词。句意：我挨家挨户敲门，用我那蹩脚的西班牙语解释我的处境。A. explaining 解释；B. sharing 分享；C. exchanging 交换；D. exploring 探索。根据“with my very poor Spanish”可知，作者用蹩脚的西班牙语解释自己的处境，故选 A。47.【答案】

26、B【解析】考查连词。句意：但是每个人都指我到另外的一家。根据前后句可知，这里为转折关系，故选 B。48.【答案】C【解析】考查动词短语。句意：最后，我来到了一家中国餐馆。A. thought of 想到；B. heard of 听说；C. arrived at 到达；D. aimed at 旨在。此处指作者到达一家中国餐馆，故选 C。49.【答案】B【解析】考查形容词。句意：店主非常和蔼可亲。根据下文可知店主非常善良，主动帮助作者，故选 B。50.【答案】D【解析】考查形容词。句意：她听了我的故事，对我感到同情。A. proud 骄傲的；B. happy 快乐的；C. excited 兴奋的；

27、D. sorry 难过的。feel sorry for sb.同情某人，故选 D。51.【答案】B【解析】考查名词。句意：她说她的儿子也有类似的经历。A. adventure 冒险；B. experience 经历；C. failure 失败；D. strategy 策略。“a similar experience”表示相似的经历，故选 B。52.【答案】A高中英语 必修第一册 7 / 9【解析】考查形容词。句意：她记得那使她感到多么温暖。A. warm 温暖的；B. curious 好奇的；C.cool 冷漠的，冷淡的；D. strange 奇怪的，陌生的。别人善待她的儿子，她的心里感到非常

28、的温暖，故选 A。53.【答案】D【解析】考查动词。句意：她邀请我进去，给我食物，打电话给红十字会来救我。A. choose 选择；B. calm 使镇静；C. comfort 安慰；D. rescue 拯救。根据上文“It was 42 who came to my rescueto get me home.”可知，店主打电话给红十字会来救作者，故选 D。54.【答案】A【解析】考查名词。句意：我意识到能够接受善意也是给别人的礼物，故选 A。55.【答案】C【解析】考查动词。句意：善意会在小小的波纹中激发起更多的善意。这里指善意会传递，激发起更多的善意，故选 C。第二节【语篇解读】食品工业生

29、产的食品中有近三分之一被浪费。更重要的是，世界上大约有 8 亿人没有足够的食物让他们过上健康的生活。就这一问题英国很多人都在尝试着改变这种不平衡，利用那些被扔掉的可食用食物。56.【答案】what【解析】考查连接词。设空处引导宾语从句且从句中缺少主语，故填 what。57.【答案】to find【解析】考查非谓语动词。固定短语 be shocked to find out“惊讶地发现”，后跟不定式 to do 作宾语，故填 to find。58.【答案】produced【解析】考查非谓语动词。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故 produce 只能作非谓语与逻辑主语 food 构成被动关系

30、，故填过去分词 produced。59.【答案】a【解析】考查冠词。短语 lead a healthy life“过健康的生活”，中间需要加不定冠词 a。60.【答案】of【解析】考查介词。句意：在英国，很多人都在尝试着去改变这种不平衡，利用那些被扔掉的可食用食物。固定短语 make use of“利用”，故填介词 of。61.【答案】including【解析】考查介词。unsold food 与 a lot of vegetables, fruit, fish and other items 之间为包含关系，故填including。62.【答案】simply【解析】考查副词。句意：顾客只需支

31、付他们所能支付的费用，或者帮助洗碗。pay 为动词，需用副词修饰，故填 simply。高中英语 必修第一册 8 / 963.【答案】amazing【解析】考查形容词。Project“项目”为名词，指物体，需用-ing 结尾的形容词修饰，形容词作定语，表示“惊奇的”，说明事物的特征，故填 amazing。64.【答案】problems【解析】考查名词的单复数。句意：这是一个惊人的项目，因为食物浪费是世界上最大的问题之一。problem 为可数名词，由 one of 可知应用复数形式 problems。65.【答案】be passed【解析】考查被动语态。law 与 pass 之间为被动关系，且句

32、中有情态动词 should，故填 be passed。第四部分第一节参考范文：Dear Chris,How are you doing? I have been organizing a one-day summer camp in Green Hill this Saturday.As planned, we will leave by bus at 7 a.m. at the school gate. About 2 hours will be spent climbing themountain. After that we will have a picnic by the lake

33、at the foot of the mountain. Up till now, 3 boys and 4girls have joined the team. I do hope that you could join us because Green Hill is such a fun place to relaxand surely we will have a great time.Looking forward to hearing from you.Yours,Li Hua第二节参考范文：Paragraph 1：Returning to his office the next

34、day, he found a package on his desk. The return address caught hisattention. It read “Mr.Belser”. Jack tore the package open. There inside was the gold box and an envelope.Jacks hands shook as he read the note inside. “Upon my death, please forward this box and its contents toJack Bennett. Its the t

35、hing I valued most in my life.” A small key was taped to the note. His heart racing,and tears filling his eyes, Jack carefully unlocked the box. There inside he found a beautiful gold pocketwatch. Running his fingers slowly over the fine cover, he opened it.Paragraph 2：Inside he found these words ca

36、rved: Jack, thanks for your time! Belser. “Oh, My God! This is the thinghe valued most” Jack held the watch for a few minutes, then called his assistant and cleared hisappointments for the next two days. “Why?” his assistant asked. “I need some time to spend with my wifeand son,” he said.高中英语 必修第一册

37、9 / 9Unit 6 At one with nature 单元测试第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman want?A. Coffee. B. Orange. C. Tea.2. When will Jim return?A. On July 10. B. On July 11. C.

38、On July 12.3. What is the woman going to do next?A. Attend a meeting. B. See the manager. C. Do some translation.4. What are the speakers talking about?A. An animal. B. A paper. C. A teacher.5. What color was the womans bedroom before?A. Pink. B. Blue. C. Green.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5

39、段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. How old is the man?A. 16. B. 17. C. 18.7. How does the man improve his English now?A. By seeing the movies.B. By watching TV shows.C. By reading English books

40、.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8. What does the man think of Frank Jones?A. Humorous. B. Serious. C. Smart.9. What kind of questions is the woman good at?A. Ones about music or stars.B. Ones about math or science.C. Ones about history or geography.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. What did the club send to each membe

41、r last month?A. A magazine. B. A pen. C. A video.11. How often does the club hold a competition?A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Once a year.12. How much should a member pay half a year?A. Five pounds. B. Four pounds. C. Three pounds.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. What day is it today?高中英语 必修第一册 1 /

42、8A. Friday. B. Thursday. C. Wednesday.14. Who forgot the words during the play?A. Peter. B. Harry. C. Mark.15. What was Freds problem?A. He fell over a chair.B. He caused lights to be off.C. He gave up the play midway.16. How does the woman feel about the situation on the mans first night?A. Its nor

43、mal. B. Its funny. C. Its surprising.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. Where is Kate now?A. In London. B. In Edinburgh. C. In Paris.18. What was the weather like when the speaker was camping?A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy.19. What did the speaker do on the fourth day of the holiday?A. She visited a village

44、 school.B. She sailed on the lake.C. She went to a museum.20. Where does Kate work now?A. At a library. B. At a gym. C. At a supermarket.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AGet ready to fill your days full of fun and adventure. West Dorset, an area

45、of outstanding naturalbeauty, is always a place to go and there is always something going on. The following are some ofthe star attractions.Mapperton House & GardensImpressive valley gardens surrounded by wooded landscape.Gardens open: Daily 11 a.m. 5 p.m. except Fridays, March to October included.B

46、ooking through Tel: (0103) 959203 or Bridport MuseumThe local history museum attracts every history lover. We also have a yearround Local HistoryCentre nearby where you can complete local and family history research.Open: Monday Saturday, April to October included.Booking through Tel: (0103) 959711

47、or Furleigh Estate Wine ToursThe vineyard and winery, producers of the UKs most outstanding sparkling wine. Come andsee how the 2019 Winemaker of the Year makes wine.Open for sales: 11 a.m. 4 p.m. Fridays and Saturdays, tours at 2 p.m.Booking through Tel: (0103) 906323 or Old Crown Court and CellsExperience two