内蒙古呼和浩特市2021年中考英语试题-含答案解析.docx

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1、祝君考试必过绝密启用前2021年初中学业水平考试试卷英 语注意事项：1. 本试卷共12页，包括第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题），满分120分，考试时间120分钟。2. 答题前，考生务必先将自己的考生号、姓名、座位号等信息填写在试卷和答题卡的指定位置。请认真核对条形码上的相关信息，将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置。3. 答选择题时。必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，修改时用橡皮擦干净，再选涂其他答案。4. 答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫术的黑色字迹签字笔书写，要求字体工整，笔迹清晰，严格按题号所示的答题区域作答，超出答题区域的答案无效；在试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。5. 保持答题卡清洁

2、、完整，严禁折叠、损坏。严禁在答题卡上做任何标记，严禁使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第卷 选择题（共80分）第一部分 听力（共两节，20分）听录音，根据各题要求选择最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。每项内容读两遍。第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）听下面5段对话，根据你听到的内容选出相应的图片。1. _2. _3. _4. _5. _第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将

3、给出5秒钟的作答时间。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6. What kind of movie will the two speakers see tonight?A. A comedy.B. A cartoon.C. A documentary.7. Which bus can Mark take to the cinema?A. The No.2 bus.B. The No.3 bus.C. The No.4 bus.8. Where is the cinema?A. Across from a bus station.B. Across from a supermarket.C. Nex

4、t to a supermarket.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9. What would Ton like to drink?A. Water.B. Tea.C. Juice.10. Who made the paper cutting?A. The girls neighbor.B. The girls sister.C. The girls mother.I1. What do they think of paper cutting?A. Easy.B. Boring.C. Difficult.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12. Who may sit by the wind

5、ow?A. The woman.B. The man.C. The womans son.13. Where does the woman come from?A. America.B. England.C. Australia.14. Why did the woman change her sear?A. Because she wanted to talk with the man.B. Because a man next to her was smoking.C. Because she liked the seat by the window.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15

6、. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Doctor and patient.C. Father and daughter.16. How many girls are there in Marys class?A. 23.B. 30.C. 32.17. Which subject docs Mr. Wu teach?A. Math.B. Chinese.C. English.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What did Xiao Ming do for the

7、foreigners in his dream?A. He showed them around Xian.B. He helped them learn Chinese.C. He told them where to visit.19. Which of the following did the foreigners like best in Xian?A. The food.B. The museums.C. The people.20. What does Xiao Ming want to be in the future?A. A teacher.B. A doctor.C. A

8、 guide.第二部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题后所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. Bill, your fight leaves at 10 oclock. Do you need a ride to the airport?_ I will park my car at the airport.A. No thanks.B. Believe it or not.C. What a pity!D. Give it a try.22. Whats the most exciting

9、 holiday youve ever been _?For me, it was a trip to Iceland with my family to see the Northern Lights.A. inB. onC. toD. from23. Look! Mike does so well in his speech.Yes, he has a(n) _ for public speaking.A. eyeB. giftC. answerD. attention24. _ the online shopping, my grandma bought a smart phone.A.

10、 EnjoyedB. EnjoyingC. EnjoyD. To enjoy25. It is very _ for passengers to use e tickets when they are taking high-speed trains.A. peacefulB. basicC. convenientD. natural26. Hi, Car! Im leaving for Chengdu this weekend.Coo! But I _ get away until the end of July.A shouldntB. cantC. needntD. mustnt27.

11、The computer is working again!It _ yesterday, but someone has fixed itA. broke downB. broke outC. broke intoD. broke away28. A small town in Norway doesnt get direct sunlight from late September to mid-March_ six months out of the year.A. onlyB. hardlyC. clearlyD. nearly29. _ he is my favorite singe

12、r, I didnt buy his new CD.A. IfB. Ever sinceC. Even thoughD. Because30. Do you know _ he said at the party?Go onIm all ears.A. whyB. thatC. whichD. what31. Did you see Dorothy? She just came back from abroad.Yes. But she _ someone, so I nodded to her and went away.A. phonesB. is phoningC. was phonin

13、gD. has phoned32. When shall I come to you home, in the morning or afternoon?_. Ill be in all day.A. EitherB. NeitherC. NoneD. Another33. Ill go back to my boomtown, honey. _ to buy me a ticket, please.OK, single or return?A. RegretB. RemainC. RequireD. Remember34. Tea from China began to be sent ab

14、road more than a thousand years ago and since then it _ to the world.A. was knownB. is knownC. has been knownD. knows35. Jamie, please send me postcards _ Ill know where you have visited.Its a good idea!A. butB. soC. orD. for第二节（共15小题：每小题1分，共15分）阅读短文， 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑

15、。Shyness once took over my life. When I was 13, in my French lesson, my teacher told us to 36 ourselves speaking about our families. I recorded myself with confidence. When I pressed “play” to listen back, I 37 my strange voicejust like a little kid. That made me very shy and I 38 attending events f

16、rom then on.Years after that, I became a teacher in a primary school. On the first day, my hands could not help but sweat (出汗). The weight of my arms was trying to prevent me from 39 the door. Though a little 40 , I opened the door slowly. 41 , a wave of laughter flew through the air. Then I 42 , an

17、d felt it was a bad 43 to be a teacher. They did not seem to mind me at all. After class, a little girl walked up to me and asked, “Could you 44 me to read this?” with the most 45 face I have ever seen as if she had just gotten a cookie. “I like your voce!” she said. I shook my shyness off and my bo

18、dy felt as 46 as a feather (羽毛). Perhaps this was not such a bad idea after all.Besides, there was one simple thing that 47 me most. Every day when the students left, they would clean up after themselves and leave their areas 48 without ever being told to do so. Actually, they 49 very well. Looking

19、back it now. I would have to say these students gave me one of the greatest 50 of my life.In the future, I want to create a space for shy people like me to shine.36. A. spendB. stopC. recordD. forget37. A. sentD. remindedC. knewD. heard38. A. avoidedB. practicedC. rememberedD. liked39. A. openingB.

20、answeringC. closingD. hitting40. A. calmB. nervousC. disappointedD. proud41. A. SuddenlyB. SecretlyC. PossiblyD. Finally42. A. passed byB. walked inC. stood upD. set off43. A. suggestionB. changeC. choiceD. result44. A. adviseB. encourageC. warmD. help45. A. honestB. excitedC. coldD. serious46. A. s

21、oftB. whiteC. light D. weak47. A. boredB. surprisedC. worriedD. hurt48. A. tidyB. brightC. emptyD. warm49. A relaxedB. playedC. behavedD. lived50. A. expressionsB. chancesC. conditionsD. experiences第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题：每小题2分，共30分）阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWant to make a difference to ou

22、r planet? Bring your families and friends to our clubs in you free time. These clubs are free and a lot of fun.Nature FirstCome and meet people of all ages who care about the environment at our beach project. We collect plastic to be recycled on the beach near you. Learn how waste in our oceans harm

23、s sea life and what you can do about it.Earths friendsWe get creative at Earths Friends! This youth chub is for teens who want to take part in online projects such as making more people know about pollution in cities and bow it is influencing the environment. Our website has a fantastic planner, so

24、you can see how cycling reduces pollution in your local area.GeniusDont put your bottles, newspapers or cans in the recycling binbring them to any meeting on Monday morning, when our expert environmental artist shows you how to make art out of rubbish! Take part in planning the event to show off you

25、r creative projects to the public, and share tips on ways to reduce waste.Band TogetherYou wont believe youre in the middle of the city where our chub meets every Sunday afternoon. Come and help clean up rubbish in our city parks! Its not easy, but youll make lots of new friends. And its not all har

26、d workwe have guest speakers and discussions about how to protect animals in the area.51. Which one will you choose if you want to join a chub that meets online?A. Nature First.B. Earths Friends.C. Genius.D. Band Together.52. What is special about Genius?A It provides beach projectB. It offers works

27、 of art for sale.C. It is for teens to set up online projects.D. It gives chances to make at out of rubbish.53. What can we infer from the passage?A. These chubs are only for funB. These clubs are open on weekends.C. These clubs all help the environment.D. These chubs always invite artists to give t

28、alks.BWhen a group of firefighters saw an elderly woman in a wheelchair trying very hard to get to her door last week, they decided to spend their weekend building a walkway for her.An officer in Missouri said that their firefighters had been coming back from a call last week when they noticed an el

29、derly woman trying to move her wheelchair across her front yard. Its not even (平坦的).“Many stairs and uneven pathway unfortunately led to the woman falling over in her wheelchair while trying to enter the house,” the fire department wrote. “Luckily, the patient was uninjured, but we saw a chance to h

30、elp.”The group of firefighters later came back to the womans home and spent their days off building a new walkway to her front door.“She now will have an even pathway to enter her home,” the fire department wrote. “A huge thank-you goes out to the members that spent their days off helping those in n

31、eed.”Since the fire department posted photos of the firefighters at work on their website, their post has been shared hundreds of times with social media users praising the men for their good turn.“Thats what its all about! Neighbors are helping neighbors. Job well done!” one user wrote, with anothe

32、r adding, “It was very kind of you firefighters to spend your free time helping someone in need. Thank you so much for the service that you do in saving people.”“Great to take care of those in need,” a user wrote. “What a nice gesture on your days off. Thank you.”“I live in a community full of care

33、too. You find it whenever people ask how youre doing because they care, not because theyre getting paid to do so. I hope one could get encouragement when he/she meets something bad and maybe someone else will be inspired and do good things. That would be great,” a user wrote.54. Why did these firefi

34、ghters build the walkway?A. Someone asked them to do so.B. They saw many elderly people fall over.C. The elderly woman was too old to do it herself.D. They wanted to do something to help those in need.55. What does the underlined word “gesture” in paragraph 8 probably mean?A. behavior.B. story.C. gu

35、est.D. culture.56. Which of the following could best describe the firefighters?A. Cheerful and smart.B. Intelligent and outgoing.C. Polite and independent.D. Warm-hearted and helpful.57. What is the best title for the text?A. Communication CountsB. The Pleasure of GivingC. Firefighters Build an Elde

36、rly Woman a WalkwayD. Depend on Yourselves When Facing DifficultiesCSchool uniforms are traditional in Britain. Pupils at about 90 percent of British secondary schools wear uniforms. When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody has to worry about fashion and they feel that they belong to

37、 a group. Some people believe that a school uniform can help students pay attention to schoolwork. But some schools in Britain and other countries are starting to drop the traditional uniforms.An Australian school has decided to drop its traditional school uniform, hoping new sportswear will encoura

38、ge students to take part in more activities. School headmaster Elisabeth Lenders said the uniform change had been in the works for several years. “We decided that in 2018-2019,” she said. “The importance is clear: to make young people live happy, healthy lives.”Ms Lenders said World Health Organizat

39、ion research reported 90 percent of young Australians and New Zealanders were not getting the minimum (最小的) daily levels of activity they needed in order to lead a healthy life.As well as the new uniform, she said the school would change timetables to make sure there would be chances for students to

40、 take part in physical activity every day.Ms Lenders said in the past, a uniform was about all looking the same but in the 21st century it was important for students to be able to choose clothes that they liked.And this Australian school had made an online survey about the uniform change and had rec

41、eived great support from parents and students. Tara, mother of Ava in Year 7, said it was a great move from the school. “These are the challenges of our time, and we want young people to think about them,” she said. “It is bigger than just throwing out the old uniform. Its about what the role of edu

42、cation is about. And for me its helping young people to live a happy, healthy and productive life.”58. What does the underline word “that” in paragraph 2 refer to?A. physical activity.B. uniform change.C. happy life.D. students health.59. According to the passage, the uniform change in this Australi

43、an school _.A. helps students to live a healthy lifeB. gives students a sense of belongingC. teaches students to dress fashionablyD. helps students to pay attention to study60. What can we know from the last paragraph?A. Students there may wear different kinds of clothes.B. Its not clear whether the

44、 change is good for students or not.C. Parents have different opinions towards the change of uniform.D. The change receives strong support from students and parents.61. Where is the text probably from?A. A novel.B. A guidebook.C. A newspaper.D. A book review.DIn a digital age, we almost never write

45、things by hand. However, many studies have shown that this act has many benefits (益处).New brain research, led by researchers at the Norwegian University of Science and Technology, announces the same: choosing handwriting over using a keyboard results in better learning and memory.“When you write you

46、r shopping list or notes by hand, you simply remember things better after some time,” said Audrey van der Meer, author of the study.The study was done using equipment to track and record brain wave activity. 12 young adults and 12 children took part in the study. Each person was asked to write by ha

47、nd and type on a keyboard while wearing a hood (风帽) with over 250 electrodes (电极). The sensors (传感器) in the electrodes are very sensitive and catch the electrical activity that takes place in the brain. Each examination took 45 minutes per person.The results show that the brain in both young adults and children is much more active when