人教版英语初二八年级下册unit-1·A基础试题试卷含答案.docx

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1、好好学习 加油！加油【分层单元卷】人教版英语8年级下册unit 1A基础测试一、选择填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。1IthinkIshouldkeepon theguitarathome.AplayBtoplayCplayedDplaying2 My sister has a stomachache. You should tell her and rest.Ato lie downBlying downClie downDlay down3Where did you go last Sunday? We went to the farm a

2、nd enjoyed _.AyouBusCyourselvesDourselves4Who_ your pet dogs while you were out for a holiday?My neighbor, a warm-hearted woman.Aput onBlooked afterCgave upDtake up5Mr. Black is a disabled man, so he cant look after_well.AmyselfByourselfChimselfDherself6Could you please do the dishes?_. I cut my fin

3、ger and Im trying not to get it wet.AYes, sureBNo problemCSorry, Im afraid I cantDThat would be fine7Bill _ a stomachache, so he _ eat anything 24 hours.Ahas, shouldBhave, shouldChad, shouldDhas, shouldnt8Here is a banana, please_ .Well make a banana milk shake.Acut them upBcut up itCcut it up9 Does

4、 David have a fever? _. His temperature is about 40.AYes, he doesBNo, he doesntCYes, he isDNo, he isnt10Do you know who taught _ French? Nobody. He learned it by _.Ahis; himselfBhim; himChim; himselfDhis; him11On my way to school this morning，I saw an old man fall down_his bike.I took him to the hos

5、pital without thinking twice.AfromBofCwithDfor12As peoples life is getting better and better, so how to _ is becoming more and more important.Aplay sportsBkeep healthyChave a coldDdrink coffee13Our school has several weeks _ in the summer time.AawayBofCoutDoff14.-Id like a cup of black coffee. What

6、about you, Maggie?- I prefer coffee_ sugar.AthanBforCwithDto15Did you catch your plane?Yes. We got there just .Awith timeBat timesCin timeDat this time二、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Diana sat down on the sofa and touched her head. She window, wasnt feeling well.

7、 Her _16_ was getting worse and worse.Diana was nine years old. About two hours ago, her mother went down the street to visit Mrs. Smith. She didnt know that Diana was _17_ . And she thought Diana was old enough to stay at home by _18_ .Diana _19_ the TV. She expected that watching TV could make her

8、 _20_ about the headache. However, it didnt help. She turned off the TV and decided to _21_ for some time. She went to her bedroom and _22_ down on the bed. However, she couldnt fall asleep.She got up and took a washcloth (毛巾). She made it _23_ with cold water. Then, she put it on her head. Lying do

9、wn on the bed with the washcloth on her head, Diana started to feel a little better, _24_ the washcloth couldnt stay cold for long. Her head began to ache again.Diana thought to herself, “Being at home by myself isnt fun at all. I _25_ Mom so much.”16AthroatBheadacheCtoothacheDstomachache17AsickBbor

10、edCtiredDshy18AmyselfBhimselfCherselfDyourself19Aturned onBlooked forCheard fromDshouted at20AlearnBcareCthinkDforget21ArestBstudyCplayDwork22AfellBlayCputDwrote23AdryBwarmCwetDsmall24AsoBbutCandDif25AloveBknowCthankDmiss三、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。ATrump smoked heavily. He got lung

11、cancer when he was sixty years old. He only had six months to live. His chance for recovery was 1 in 500.He lived in Baldwin Street, in New Zealand, a very special street in the world. What he did with cancer was also special.He could see the worry, depression and anger in his life. He wondered, “If

12、 illness can be caused by negativity(消极性), can wellness be created by positivity？”He decided to make an experiment of himself. Laughing was one of the most positive activities he knew. He watched all the funny movies he could find. He read funny stories. He enjoyed talk shows and cross talks. He ask

13、ed his friends to call him whenever they said, heard or did something funny. And he also told jokes to his friends and his family. He even built a club called “Laugh and Life”. At first, his pain was so great that he could not sleep. Then, he found laughing for 10 minutes could relieve the pain(减轻疼痛

14、) for several hours so he could sleep.He fully recovered from his illness and lived another 20 happy and healthy years in the end. He thought his success was because of the love of his family and friends, and laughing.So, if you like laughing, do it as often as you can in your life. If you dont like

15、 laughing, then take your medicinelaugh anyway.26Where did Trump live?AIn Baldwin Street.BIn New Street.CIn Wall Street.27From the passage we know Trump _.Adrank too muchBwas very handsomeChad a strong will28“Laugh and Life” is a _.AschoolBclubCcompany29How old was Trump when he died?A61.B70.C80.30W

16、hat does the passage mainly tell us?AEnough sleep is important.BLaughing is the best medicine.CActivities are useful.BWhats the best thing to eat on a hot summer day？Quite a few people will say it is ice-cream. Yes, eating ice-cream with some fruit is a good way to cool down.But think before you eat

17、. If your body is hot from playing sports, it s not the best time to eat ice-cream.If you eat ice-cream when your body is hot, it may give your stomach some problems, and you may get diarrhea( 腹泻). You can eat some ice cream after you cool down or have some tea. Just try not to eat too much at a tim

18、e!People shouldnt eat or drink anything cold just after dinner. If you want to stay cool and healthy ,oranges, bananas and pears can help.In summer， germs（细菌） grow very fast and food goes bad easily. You should eat clean and fresh food. When you want to eat a cold dish, put some vinegar（醋）to disinfe

19、ct（杀菌)it If you cant finish your food and want to eat it again next day, you should heat it enough to kill the germs in it.31What can help you cool down?AVinegarBTeaCVegetablesDIce-cream32It is the best time to eat ice-cream .Ajust after dinnerBin the afternoonCafter you cool downDwhen your body is

20、very hot33If you , you may get diarrhea.Aeat too much foodBeat ice-cream when your body is hotCeat some fruit after dinnerDdrink lots of hot tea after dinner34Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AVinegar can kill germs.BIce- cream cant make people cool down.CGerms can stop food f

21、rom going bad quickly.DWhen you want to eat the food you dont finish, you neednt heat it.35Whats the best title for this passage?AHow to Cool DownBSome Useful FruitCDelicious Ice-creamDEating Right in SummerCIn March, 2013, the H7N9 virus hit Shanghai, Anhui, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and so on. It seemed t

22、hat most people who were infected with H7N9 had the common flu. Some people suffered from a fever or a cough.Dont be afraid its not easy to be infected with the virus. Here is some advice to help you protect yourself when it comes.Wash your hands. You need to wash your hands with soap and hot water

23、before you eat, after you use the toilet, and after you touch animals, because your hands may carry viruses.Cover your nose and mouth. When someone sneezes (打喷嚏) or coughs, flu viruses can travel as far as one meter through the air, so youd better keep a proper distance while talking to someone who

24、has a cold. And always cover your mouth and nose with a piece of paper when you sneeze or cough, and then clean your hands.Wear a mask (口罩). Some doctors say that masks can stop the flu as much as 80%, but if you dont wash your hands often, its no use wearing a mask. And its necessary to wear the ma

25、sk in the groups of people.Do sports often. Exercises will help make your body strong enough to resist the virus.36Most people who were infected with H7N9 had .Aa common fluBa stomachacheCa headacheDa cold37Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?ASome people who were infected with t

26、he H7N9 virus had a toothache.BYou should cover your mouth and nose with a piece of paper when you sneeze or cough.CSome doctors say that masks can stop the flu as much as 100%.DIts easy to be infected with the H7N9 virus.38How many ways to stop the virus are mentioned in the passage?AThree.BFour.CF

27、ive.DSix.39What does the underlined word “resist” mean in Chinese?A抵抗B传播C感染D消灭40Whats the main idea of this passage?AIt tells us how to wash hands.BIt tells us why we should use masks.CIt tells us not to touch animals.DIt gives us some advice on how to protect ourselves when the H7N9 virus comes.DHo

28、w to Protect(保护) Your Teeth_41_. The first set of twenty begin to grow when you are over six months old. The second set of thirtytwo grows from the age of six until you are about twentyone years old._42_， you must drink plenty of milk and eat greens. _43_. Make sure that you turn the brush and go up

29、 and down as well as brushing side ways._44_. If there is a hole in a tooth, your dentist will fill it. If you do not have it filled in time, then the hole will grow larger. _45_， the tooth may have to be taken out. It is better to keep all your second set of teeth for as long as possible. 从AF六个选项中选

30、择正确的选项填入横线上，有一项为多余选项。ATo help your teeth grow strongBYou should brush your teeth after each mealCCarrots and apples are good for your teethDWhen a hole grows too bigETry to visit a dentist every six monthsFEvery person has two sets of teeth四、词语运用（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）control, important, die, situation, t

31、rouble, get out of, accident, nurse, risk, callIt was a rainy day. Mr. Green, a doctor at Green Hospital, got a call for an important operation (手术). He knew the _46_ of saving a life. He hurried (匆忙) to the hospital.Seeing him, the father cried out, “Dont you know my son is at the _47_ of losing hi

32、s life? Why didnt you come here quickly?”Mr. Green said,“I am sorry. Please could you _48_ your emotions (情绪) so that I can do my work well.”“What? What if your son was in _49_? My son is facing _50_ while (而) you are keeping him waiting. Why dont you do something?”said the father angrily. Mr. Green

33、 smiled,“Ill do my best.”Two hours later Mr. Green _51_ the operating room. He said, “Your son is OK!” And without waiting for the fathers reply, he left, saying, “If you have any question, ask the _52_.”“Why couldnt he wait? I have some questions about my sons _53_.”shouted the father. The nurse an

34、swered,“His son died yesterday in a road _54_. He was at the funeral (葬礼) when we _55_ him to operate on your son.”五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。A: Hi, young man! _56_B: Im not feeling well. I have a headache and feel tired.A: Let me see. Oh, you have such a high fever.B:

35、Is that serious, Dr. Li?A: Dont worry. _57_B: A cold? _58_A: You should take the medicine twice a day and have a good rest.B: OK. Can I have an ice-cream? I love to eat it very much.A: _59_ Its bad for your health, especially when you are sick.B: OK. Thanks, Dr. Li.A: _60_ By the way, drink more wat

36、er, young man.六、书面表达(15分)61由于新型冠状病毒肺炎(COVID-19)的爆发，几个月来我们不得不待在家里。正因如此，这次疫情教会了我们重新审视自己的习惯，更好地生活。请根据下列提示写一篇80词左右的英语短文，谈谈保持健康的秘诀。短文的开头已给出，但不计入总词数。提示：1. 多锻炼，多喝水，均衡膳食(have a balanced diet)；2. 早睡早起，保持充足的睡眠；3. 多吃蔬菜和水果，健康饮食；4. Because of the COVID-19, we had to stay at home for months. It taught us to take

37、a second look at our habits and to live better. _参考答案1D 2A 3D 4B 5C 6C 7D 8C 9A 10C 11A 12B 13D 14C 15C 16B 17A 18C 19A 20D 21A 22B 23C 24B 25D 26A 27C 28B 29C 30B 31D 32C 33B 34A 35D 36A 37B 38B 39A 40D 41F 42A 43B 44E 45D 46importance 47risk 48control 49trouble 50death 51got out of 52nurse 53situa

38、tion 54accident 55called56Whats wrong with you?/Whats the matter with you?57You just have a cold.58What should I do?59No, you cant./Sorry, you cant.60Youre welcome./Thats all right./My pleasure.61参考范文Because of the COVID-19, we had to stay at home for months. It taught us to take a second look at ou

39、r habits and to live better. Here are some tips to keep healthy.First, we should do more exercise and have a balanced diet. Drink more water every day. Second, wed better go to bed early and get up early to keep enough sleep. Third, why not eat more vegetables and fruit every day? As we know, they are good for our health. Whats more, to be healthy, we cant play too much computer games. We can read more books about health.In a word, there are many ways to make us healthy. You can find some and try them.8