2014-2017高考英语语法填空真题及答案.docx
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1、2014-2017 高考全国卷语法填空真题1. (2017 全国)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community(医学界) 61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62 (ef
2、fect)such as overweight and heart diseasethe very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required63(process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt64(remove) from food,
3、the food tastes as if it is missing something. As65result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even66(bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food67(be) full of fat and salt; by68(eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they
4、need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70is not good for the health.2. (2017 全国)阅读下面短文,在
5、空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible _61_(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and 62 work. It took three years to complete and was built using an
6、 interesting method. This included digging up the road,_63_(lay) the track and then building a strong roof over_64_ top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced.Steam engines 65 (use) to pull the carriages and it must have been 66 (fair)unpleasant for the passengers, with all the
7、 smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using 67 every day.Later, engineers 68 (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道), which became known to the tube. This development was only possible w
8、ith the 69 (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The central London Railway was one of the most _70 (success) of these new lines, and was opened in1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.3. (2017 全国)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词
9、或括号内单词的正确形式。She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to challenge of her new A-level course .But unlike school friends ,16-year-old Sarah isnot spending half-term61 model in New York.(rest). Instead, she is earning $6500 a day as62Sarah63 (te
10、ll) that she could be Britains new supermodel earning amillion dollars in the new year. Her father Peter 44,wants her to give up school to model fulltime But Sarah,64 has taken part in shows along with top models wants65 (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry onwit
11、h her66 (educate).She has turned down several67 (invitation) to star at shows in order toconcentrate on her studies After school she plans to take a year off to model full time beforegoing to university to get a degree68 engineering or architecture.Sarah says, My dad thinks I should take the offer n
12、ow. But at the moment, school 69 (come) first. I dont want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is 70 (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I dont want to have nothing else to fall back on when I cant model my more.4. (2016 全国)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Chengdu has dozens of n
13、ew millionaires, Asias biggest building, and fancy newhotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top 61 (attract).So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I 62 (allow)to get up close to these cute animals at t
14、he 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be 63 (official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back 64 my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, 65 I was the first Western TV reporter 66 (permit) to film a special unit caring fo
15、r pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. Myambassadorial duties will include 67 (introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.On my recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by_68_ (it)
16、 mother. The nursery team switches him every few _69( day) withhis sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, _70_ other is with mum-she never suspects.5. (2016 全国卷)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify(识别)t
17、hose of61 (great) and less importance. Then, handle themost important tasks first so youll feel a real sense of62 (achieve).Leaving the less important things until tomorrow63 (be) often acceptable.Most of us are more focused64our tasks in the morning than we are later in theday. So get an early star
18、t and try to be as productive65 possible before lunch.This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.Recent66(study) show that we are far more productive at work if we takeshort breaks67 (regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepp
19、ingoutside for68while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy.If you find something you love doing outside of the office, youll be less likely69 (bring) your work home. It could be anything, gardening, cooking, music,sportsbut whatever it is,70 rather than another thing to worry about.(make )sure
20、its a relief from daily stress6. (2016 全国卷)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。In much of Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl” cultures of China, Japan, Korea,41 Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of
21、 wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might 42 (make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters. Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal 43 (create)special designs.The Chinese have u
22、sed chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots, 44 (use) twigs(树枝) to remove it. Over time, 45 the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which 46(gradu
23、al)turned into chopsticks.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, 47 -lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the 48 (develop) of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and 49 (be) too violent for use at the table.Chopsticks are not used ever
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