2022年四川省南充市中考英语试题及答案.pdf

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1、1南充市二南充市二 0 0 二二年初中学业水平考试二二年初中学业水平考试英英 语语 试试 卷卷注意事项：1.考试时间 120 分钟，试卷满分 150 分。2.答题前将姓名、座位号、身份证号、准考证号填在答题卡指定位置。3.所有解答内容均需涂、写在答题卡上。4.选择题须用 2B 铅笔将答题卡相应题号对应选项涂黑，若需改动，须擦净另涂。5.非选择题在答题卡对应题号位置用 0.5 毫米黑色字迹笔书写。第一部分：听第一部分：听(共两节；满分共两节；满分 30 分分)第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项

2、中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Whose coat is this?A.Annas.B.Dads.C.Tinas.2.Which book docs Lily like?A.Journey to the west.B.Oliver Twist.C.Tom Sawyer.3.Who is Kim?4.How often does the woman take exercise?A.Once a week.B.Twice a week.C.Every day.5.What feeling does the womans t

3、one(语调)show?A.Disbelief.2B.Surprise.C.Pleasure.第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段长对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至第 7 两个小题。现在你有 10 秒钟的时间阅读下面两个小题。6.Who was on vacation with the man?A.Rick.B.Julia.C.Dave.7

4、.How was the mans trip?A.Special.B.interesting.C.Terrible.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至第 10 三个小题。现在你有 l5 秒钟的时间阅读下面三个小题。8.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.ln the restaurant.B.In the office.C.On the phone.9.What docs the man order?A.Noodles and tomato soup.B.Dumplings and fried rice.C.Fried rice a

5、nd beef.10.How much does the man need to pay?A.30 dollars.B.27 dollars.C.33 dollars.3听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至第 13 三个小题。现在你有 15 秒钟的时间阅读下面三个小题。11.What will they do on Clean-Up Day?A.Make zongzi.B.Do some washing.C.Clean the City Park.12.When will they start?A.At 8:15.B.At 8:45.C.At 9:15.13.what is the relati

6、onship between the two speakers?A.Friends.B.Mother and son.C.Classmates.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至第 16 三个小题。现在你有 15 秒钟的时间阅读下面三个小题。14.How do they get to the park?A.By car.B.By bus.C.By train.15.How far is the park from the train station?A.10 km.B.15 km.C.50 km.16.Which is the right map?听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至第 20

7、四个小题。现在你有 20 秒钟的时间阅读下面四个小题。17.Who is the report for?4A.Students.B.Officers.C.Teachers.18.What is the topic of the report?A.Sports.B.Study.C.Safety.19.Which activity is NOT mentioned?A.Questions and answers.B.Discussion.C.Role playing.20.It isnt allowed to _ during the report.A.have a talkB.take phot

8、osC.wear masks第二部分：读(共三节；满分 70 分)第一节 完形填空(共 15 小题：每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后面各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AMost people think the capital of the movie world is Hollywood,in America._21_,the real movie capital is Mumbai,in India.Mumbai used to be known asBombay.The movie industry there is ofte

9、n called“Bollywood”.Bollywood makestwice._22_ many movies as Hollywoodover 1000 movies a year.The movies from Bollywood are very different from those made in Hollywood.Bollywood movies are much _23_ than most Hollywood movies.MostBollywood movies are more than three hours long,and _24_ singing,danci

10、ng,action,adventure,mystery and romance.Because Bollywood movies have so manydifferent themes,this style of movie is sometimes called a“masala”movie“masala”is an Indian word for a _25_ of different spices(香料).21.A.UsuallyB.LuckilyC.BesidesD.However22.A.so B.as C.for D.than23.A.fewer B.more C.longer

11、D.shorter24.A.keep B.include C.follow D.teach525.A.mix B.smell C.taste D.nameBIt was Career(职业)Week at school.Each day,a different person came to talk abouthis or her career.Kellys class had visits _26_ a fireman,a doctor,an artist,and a computer programmer.All the talks were interesting.Kelly was e

12、ncouraged tothink of all the careers she could have.Kelly was quite excited about the last person who came to visitAndrew Fisher,afamous television reporter,who also wrote many books about his _27_ allaround the world.Kelly wanted to hear him talk very much.Mr.Fisher talked about growing up in a poo

13、r family,with very_28_ education.He talked about being a reporter during exciting anddangerous events.He talked about climbing Mt.Qomolangma _29_ sailingdown the Nile.He had many interesting stories,and the students paid closeattention.Then he asked if anyone had questions.Kelly _30_ her hand atonce

14、.“Mr.Fisher,how did you get to be so successful?”Kelly asked.“Heres the _31_.”Mr.Fisher said.“Write all my goals down in a specialnotebook.Every morning,I look at my notebook and read my goals.Then I say tomyself,_32_ can I get one step closer to my goals?”Mr.Fisher continued,“Try it yourself._33_ y

15、our dream in perfect detail(细节)and write it down.Dont be afraid if your dream seems impossible._34_ everbelieved that the Wright Brothers could build an airplane.People laughed whenChristopher Columbus said that he wanted to sail around the world.But thesepeople believed in their dreams.They thought

16、 about their dreams every day.Eachday they took little steps to _35_ their dreams.”26.A.in B.to C.from D.on27.A.plansB.coursesC.meetingsD.travels28.A.little B.few C.much D.good629.A.or B.but C.so D.and30.A.put downB.put upC.put offD.put on31.A.importance B.secretC.topicD.decision32.A.When B.Why C.Ho

17、w D.Where33.A.AchieveB.ReadC.WriteD.Picture34.A.NobodyB.SomebodyC.AnybodyD.Everybody35.A.believe B.write C.realize D.read第二节 阅读理解(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。A36.which situation is the most dangerous according to the material?7A.An old man in a park.B.A disabled woman i

18、n a house.C.A child in a classroom.D.An outside worker at a construction place.37.How to avoid heat-related deaths according to the material?Drink water.Stay cool.Go swimming.Wear light-coloured clothes.A.B.C.D.38.Which one can show the relationship between time and the temperature in acar?Outside T

19、emperature 2739.Where is the material probably from?A.A safety notice.B.A travel guide.C.A weather report.D.A car advertisement.40.Whats the purpose of the material?A.To warn people not to stay in the car.B.To tell people the importance of extreme heat.C.To remind people to wear lightweight clothes.

20、D.To teach people how to prevent heat-related deaths.8BStudents attend a science lesson given by astronauts on board Chinas Tiangongspace station on Wednesday,March 23,2022.Zhai Zhigang,Wang Yaping and YeGuangfu,the members of the Shenzhou XIII,which was launched(发射)on October16,appear on television

21、 screens watched by millions of students across China.During the 41-minute lesson,the astronauts did four experiments to show physicalphenomena(现象)only possible in a weightless environment,such as“liquidcrystallization”and“a water bridge”.In one experiment,Wang used a toy of BingDwen Dwen,the mascot

22、 of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games,to show howobjects fly in Tiangong.They invited the young viewers to do similar experiments tosee the differences between space and land environments.Before closing the lesson,the astronauts answered questions from students.Thequestions covered the life and

23、work in space,such as how to take care of the skinand whether hot water was available.Wednesdays event marked the third time Wang had taken part in a space lesson.InJune 2013,she gave the nations first space lesson to over 60 million Chinesestudents in Shenzhou X.It made China the second country,fol

24、lowing the UnitedStates,to have given a lesson to schoolchildren from space.In early December,Wang gave the countrys second space lesson from the Tiangongstation.The astronauts showed viewers how they lived and worked inside the spacestation.“These science lessons can encourage students to explore t

25、he world of science andtechnology.”Shi Yi,a physics teacher,said after todays activity,“Encouraged byChinas spaceflight achievements,my school has built a space science laboratory andthe teachers give lessons about space exploration.”41.On March 23,2022,the astronauts finished these tasks EXCEPT _.9

26、A.answering the questions from studentsB.inviting the students to do experimentsC.doing an experiment about“a water bridge”D.showing how they lived inside the space station42.When did Wang Yaping give the second lecture in space?A.In June 2013.B.In October 2021.C.In December 2021.D.In March 2022.43.

27、Which one of the statements below is an opinion?A.The astronauts did four experiments during the lesson.B.Over 60 million students across China attended the lesson.C.China is the second country to have given a lesson in space.D.The three science lessons given by astronauts are rather meaningful.44.W

28、hats the best title for the passage?A.Astronauts Give Lessons in Space.B.China Launched Shenzhou XIII.C.The Exploration of Outer Space.D.The Development of Tiangong Space Station.45.What kind of writing is the passage?A.A science novel.B.A news report.C.A fairy tale.D.An interview.C10A tree has root

29、s.People have roots too.If you get to the root of a problem,you willsolve it.Its the same thing with words.Dig deeply into a big,unfamiliar word andyou will understand where it came from.As readers,especially those reading in a second language,we need to deal with thetext as if we were detectives(侦探

30、)looking for information to unlock the unknown.Like any good detective arriving on the crime scene,the first thing to do whenmeeting a new and difficult word is to judge the situation,to look at everything thatis known and see if it helps us to understand what it means.As you know,prefixes(前缀)and su

31、ffixes(后缀)can be added to the beginning orend of words to change the meaning.Know them,and you will have the wordbuilding power.But root words are the key.Take time to learn a few of these,putthem in your memory,and you will become a master word detective.Lets look at one common root word used in En

32、glish.“Alter”from the Latin wordmeans“other”.When you meet this root word,you know that the bigger word hassomething to do with“other”.Examine the word“alternate”.Can you find the Latinroot in it?If you and your friend like to eat out,first you pay and the other pays the next time.You are alternatin

33、g paying.If you go to the movies on alternate Saturdays,you go on one Saturday,but not theother Saturday.If you have no alternative,you have no other choice.Learn as many root words as possible in the language you are studying.Then useyour“rooting for words”skills.Like any new skill,practice and har

34、d work are alwayspaid back.1146.What does the underlined word“it”in paragraph 2 refer to?A.The situation.B.The crime scene.C.A new and difficult word.D.Everything that is known.47.If Jim and Lily go to the movies,which one below is“alternating paying”?A.They each pay half.B.Jim pays every time.C.The

35、y take turns paying.D.Their parents pay for them.48.How does the author explain his ideas about root words?A.By giving a fact.B.By taking an example.C.By telling a story.D.By having a discussion.49.“Sen”from the Latin word means“old”.Which word uses this Latin root?A.My brother is my senior by two y

36、ears.B.He was ill so he was absent from school.C.A criminal was sentenced to death by law.D.60 students were present at the sports meeting.50.Which of the following shows the structure(结构)of the passage?(=paragraph 1=paragraph 2,)第三节 补全短文(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)阅读短文，根据短文内容，从其后所给的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选

37、项中有一项为多余选项。The Unity(和谐和谐)of Man and Nature12The“unity of man and nature”is necessary and important in the cultural tradition ofChina.The Chinese believe in the unity of man and nature,a basic way to theirphilosophy(哲学)of life._51_ They are also celebrated for nature._52_ Zhuangzi,for example,believ

38、ed“Heaven(天)and earth are parents to allthings in the world”.The beauty of nature is to“give birth to all things”and“let allthings grow”,while the duty of humans is to“make all things perfect”.Heaven,earth,and humans should be one in unity._53_ They are necessary to each other,sothey should treat ea

39、ch other with kindness.The idea of unity of man and nature has been in the heart of Chinese people._54_ In most provinces of China,some rules have been made to reducepollution.Many power stations that produce and provide safe and clean electricityhave been built._55_Most of the Chinese,especially th

40、e young,are willing to protect the naturalenvironment.China is now working with all other countries to make the earth abetter place to live.A.Each of the three has its own way.B.The power is from water,wind,and sunlight.C.There are plenty of great people in the history of China.D.The ancient Chinese

41、 never placed themselves above nature.E.It encourages modern Chinese to take action to protect natural environment.13F.Most traditional Chinese festivals build a right order of relationships amonghumans.第三部分：写第三部分：写(共三节；满分共三节；满分 50 分分)第一节 语法填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内所给单词

42、的正确形式。One day,a baby snail found that he had to carry a big and heavy shell at any time.Heasked his mother,“Why was I born with a shell?It _56_(grow)so hard andheavy.”His mother said,“Because we dont have bones(骨头)_57_(support)us.We move slowly,so we need a shell to protect us.”The baby snail asked

43、again,“The caterpillar(毛毛虫)has no bones,either,and shecant move quickly.Why can she live _58_ a shell?”The mother snailanswered _59_(patient),“Thats because she will become a butterfly.Shecan fly high into _60_ sky which can protect her.”The baby snail then cried,“We are so poor!We have no _61_(prot

44、ect)likethat!”His mother smiled at him,“Thats why we have a shell.My dear,imagine_62_ we dont have the shell,what will happen to us?Our bodies will be_63_(dry)out by the hot sun and well have nowhere to sleep.Whats_64_(bad),well die in the heavy rain.We dont depend on the sky.Weshould depend on _65_

45、(we).”第二节 阅读填空(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)阅读短文，根据短文内容，在短文后的空格里填入最恰当的单词（每空限填一词)。Cooking should be considered as art just like any other activity which requires skillsand knowledge.It is often said that students are supposed to learn scientific facts aswell as how to prepare meals.The following will expla

46、in why cooking should betaught in schools.Cooking is an important skill in life.14Schools are supposed to teach knowledge to the students so that they can leadsuccessful independent lives when they are out of school.Also,they can step intothe world knowing how to make a living.Cooking helps discover

47、 future career.When schools offer cooking lessons,students will show an interest in it and mighttake cooking as a career.This will give them the chance to perfect their basic skillsand be creative in the kitchen.Cooking avoids wasting money.One of the main reasons why cooking should be taught in sch

48、ools is that thestudents always use a lot of money to buy ready-made food,while in the real sensethey could prepare a nice meal with less cost by buying the required ingredients.Cooking betters math learning.Schools do not just teach how to prepare delicious meals.Students are also taught tofollow t

49、he instructions in a standard when mixing ingredients.If it is,add 1/4 spoonof salt,students should only add that amount.So there is no more or less.第三节 书面表达(满分 25 分)假如你是李华，你的英国朋友 Tracy 的学校即将开设特色选修课程，她正在考虑是否选修汉语，来信询问你的建议。请你根据所给提示给她写封回信。15要点：（1）给出你的建议；（2）谈谈学习汉语的重要性；（3）结合自身经历，介绍至少 2 种学习汉语的方法。要求：1.必须包含

50、所给要点，可适当发挥；2.语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；3.文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名；4.词数 100 左右(开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数)。Dear Tracy,Im so glad to hear from you._I hope my advice can help you.Yours,Li Hua参考答案附后南充市二 0 二二年初中学业水平考试英语试卷参考答案第一部分：听第二部分：读21.D22.B23.C24.B25.A26.C27.D28.A29.D30.B31.B32.C33.D34.A35.C36.D37.B38.C39.A40.D41.D42.C43.D