云南省昆明市第一中学2021-2022学年高三第九次考前适应性训练英语试题含答案.pdf

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1、学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司1机密启用前【考试时间：4 月 29日 15：0016：40】昆明市第一中学昆明市第一中学 2022 届高中新课标高三第九次考前适应性届高中新课标高三第九次考前适应性训练训练英语试卷英语试卷本试卷共四个部分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分 120 分，考试用时 100分钟。注意事项：注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清 楚，并认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号及科目，在规定的位置上贴好条形码。2.每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂

2、黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答在试卷上的答案无效。第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 40分）第一节（共 15小题：每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项 涂黑。AThe years hottest jobs are hiring in large quantities,paying well,and providingroom to grow.Each year,U.S.draws up a list of the Best Careers based on the LaborDepar

3、tments employment estimation.And this year,we continue to base our picksfor the Best Jobs of 2022 on professions that should hire abundantly over the nextseveral years.To better help you make a smart career choice,weve also startedranking our selections.4.Medical Assistant Salary Range:$20,810-$40,1

4、90学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司2The Labor Department reports that there is no formal training required to becomea medical assistant.But if you want to distinguish yourself from the more than 160,000 persons looking to enter this profession,then training is preferred.Somespecialized high schools and col

5、leges offer medical assisting programs.3.Chemist Salary Range:$88,090-$138,620There are some obvious bonuses to this profession.Chemists earn one of thehighest average salaries of all of our Best Jobs,and excellent job prospects is anotherbonus.But like many healthcare practitioners,chemists frequen

6、tly work eveningshifts,weekends,and some holidays.2.Software Developer Salary Range:$54,360-$87,790According to Bryan Cantrill,the vice president of engineering with the cloud-computing company Joyent,software developers should have one hand writing codeand the other on the pulse of the evolving IT

7、world.Advances are constant in thisindustry,and having a curious nature will be what makes your career take off.1.Registered Nurse Salary Range:$44,190-$95,130One of the first things you should determine when entering this field is what typeof nursing youd like to do.According to Michael Wolf,an eco

8、nomist with the BLS,the profession will gain nearly 712,000 positions this decade,because people willspend longer time and higher fees gaining the certification.Besides,registered nurseshave to be on duty for the night.1.In which profession do employees earn the lowest salary?A.Medical Assistant.B.C

9、hemist.C.Software Developer.D.Registered nurse.2.What do chemists and registered nurses have in common?A.They can earn extra money.B.They have to take night shifts.C.They have no weekends and holidays.D.They should attend specialized colleges.3.Which will make software developers outstanding?A.Modes

10、ty.B.Determination.C.Curiosity.D.Intelligence.B学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司3Katie Piper,born in October,1983,is a former model and television presenterfrom UK.Piper had hoped to have a full-time career in the media,but in March 2008sulphuric acid（硫酸）was thrown in her face.The attack,which blinded Pipe

11、r inone eye,was arranged by Pipers ex-boyfriend,Daniel Lynch,who revenged on Piperfor her ending their romantic relationship.The acid destroyed all the skin on Katies face,neck and hands,and left her blindin one eye.It also burnt her nose and throat so severely that she needed to be fedthrough a tub

12、e in her stomach and regularly had operations to expand her esophagus（食道）as the scar tissue restricts her ability to eat and drink.Piper spent seven weeks in the burns unit at the Chelsea and WestminsterHospital.She was unconscious and spent ten days in the intensive care,and she worea special plast

13、ic pressure mask for 23 hours a day for two years,in an effort to flattenher scars.In May 2009 Piper made the decision to give up her anonymity（隐姓埋名）and share her story in a remarkable film for the programme Cutting Edge on Channel4 called Katie:My Beautiful Face.The programme,supported by a huge pr

14、esscampaign,first aired in November 2009 and won high praise from the audience.Then,Piper set up the Katie Piper Foundation to improve recovery facilities forburns survivors while providing a network of support and information on burns,scarsand treatment,both medical and non-medical.4.Why did Pipers

15、 ex-boyfriend attack her?A.Because he envied her success.C.Because Piper blinded his one eye.B.Because Piper broke up with him.D.Because he suffered from a mental disorder.5.What can we learn about Piper after the attack?A.She lost her sense of sight completely.B.She was uncapable of eating as befor

16、e.C.She was unconscious for over two years.D.She had to wear a mask to protect her face.6.What did Piper do in Katie:My Beautiful Face?A.She used her stage name.学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司4B.She played a role of a model.C.She aroused the audiences sympathy.D.She exposed her personal experience public

17、ly.7.Which words can best describe Piper?A.Inspiring and dutiful.B.Devoted and confident.C.Ambitious and brilliant.D.Courageous and warm-hearted.CChildren who are abused and neglected at home are more likely than their peersto do badly at school,to have behavior problems,to become victims of bullyin

18、g andto hide their inner world,according to a report.The first British overview of research on the relationship between how childrenare treated at home and how they behave at school proves that abuse has a“profoundeffect”on childrens performance in all aspects of school life.,The study includes the

19、finding that mistreatment in the first five years of lifealmost triples（三倍）a childs possibility of having multiple physiological（生理的），behavioral and academic problems at school.Children with special educational needs are more than seven times more likelythan their classmates to suffer physical abuse

20、 and have almost the same chance ofbeing neglected,according to the research.The study also says that children who have spent a year or more in anxiety aremore likely than their peers to have suffered mistreatment and are more likely to failtheir GCSEs（英国中学生毕业考试）；8%of youngsters in anxiety achieve g

21、oodGCSEs,compared with a national average of more than 50%.Although it is impossible to count precisely the numbers of children sufferingabuse,often without either their school authorities or other services knowing the truthof their circumstances,one study found one in ten young British adults repor

22、ted atleast one serious abusive incident in their childhoods.The report calls on schools toaddress pupils problems“with a careful eye to the possibility of there being problemsat home”,and suggests that this approach could lead to early identification of anyabuse.8.Which of the following might abuse

23、d children do?A.Bullying their peers.B.Fighting against others.学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司5C.Neglecting what others do.D.Hiding their thoughts fromothers.9.Who are most likely to be ignored according to the research?A.Children failing their GCSEs.B.Childrensufferingphysicalabuse.C.Children becoming v

24、ictims of bullying.D.Childrenwithspecialeducational needs.10.What can we infer from the last paragraph?A.School abuse occurs frequently in British schools.B.Schools should play a role in preventing home abuse.C.The number of children suffering home abuse is accurate.D.Most of British adults suffered

25、 serious abuse in childhood.11.What does the passage mainly talk about?A.The performances of abused children.B.Thecomparisonsamongabused children.C.The profound effect of abuse on children.D.The causes of mistreatmentarising at home.DWhether its curled（蜷缩）up in the fetal（胎儿）position,flat on thestoma

26、ch or stretched out across the bed,the way people sleep reveals their personality,a British sleep expert said.Professor Chris Idzikowski,director of the Sleep Assessment and AdvisoryService and a visiting professor at the University of Surrey in southern England,hasidentified five common sleep posit

27、ions and what they mean.Curled up in the fetal position is the most popular sleep pattern and favored by 51percent of people,according to the results of the study he conducted for a large hotelgroup.Fetal sleepers tend to be shy and sensitive while people who assume the soldierposition,flat on their

28、 back with arms at their sides,are quiet and reserved.Sleeping onones side with legs outstretched and arms down is called“log position”byIdzikowski,indicating a social,easy-going personality.The freefall,flat on the bellywith the hands at the sides of the head,is the most unusual position.Only 6.5 p

29、ercentof people prefer it and they are usually irritable,who are easy to be angered.学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司6Unassuming,good listeners usually adopt the starfish position on the back withoutstretched arms and legs.Idzikowski,who identified the positions by comparing personality of people,their pre

30、ferred way of sleeping and the most common positions,said once a sleepingstyle is adopted,it is rarely changed.12.Who might favour 46log position”?A.A volunteer getting involved in activities.B.A housewife who has traditional thoughts.C.An accountant scared of appearing in public.D.A teacher who is

31、willing to listen to students.13.What does the underlined word“irritable”in paragraph 3 probably mean?A.Conservative.B.Impatient.C.Short-tempered.D.Dynamic.14.Which might be the best title for the passage?A.Five Sleep PositionsB.Position And ProfessionC.Sleep Positions And PersonalityD.TheInfluences

32、ofSleepPositions15.Whats the purpose of writing the passage?A.To inform.B.To educate.C.To analyse.D.Tocontrast.第二节（共 5小题：每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If you go to the seaside,you will know that seawater leaves marks on yourclothes,water evaporates（蒸 发）from the surface of

33、the sea but the salt remains._16_ The answer is no.The oceans have stayed at about 3.5 percent salt contentfor hundreds of millions of years.It maintains a constant level of salt in different ways.Pick up a shell and weigh it in your hand.It is heavy.All creatures need sodiumto live and most need ca

34、lcium to build bones and shells,_17_ When creatures die,their salt is locked up in bones and shells,which drop to the bottom of the sea.学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司7_18_ Sea salt not only dissolves from rocks,it also reacts with the rocks of theocean crust（夕卜壳）and volcanic lava.The reactions take some

35、 of the salts inseawater away from the sea.The outer hard crust of Earth is made up of a dozen or so hard plates that drift onextremely hot,soft rock like floating islands on a sea._ 19 _When an ocean platebumps into a land plate,the less dense land plate floats over the ocean one.The oceanfloor get

36、s pushed under,and its salty rocks,along with shells and bones,are lost deepwithin Earth._20_A.Thats because there is abundant salt in the seas.B.Have you got any idea of why the seas are salty?C.Thats why the seas are salty but dont get any saltier.D.Crabs get their sodium and calcium from the seaw

37、ater.E.Reactions between seawater and rocks are not just one way.F.The heat isnt the same,causing the movement of the plates.G.Have you ever thought about whether the seas will keep getting saltier?第二部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节（共 20 小题：每小题1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项，并在

38、答题卡上将该项涂黑。Wilma Rudolph was born into a large family-she was the 20th of 22 children!Her parents were honest,hardworking people,but were very _21_.Wilma was born prematurely（早产地）and weighed only 4.5 pounds.Again,_22_ racial separation,she and her mother were not permitted to be cared for at thelocal

39、 hospital.It was _23_ for whites.There was only one black doctor inClarksville,and the Rudolphs budget was _24_,so Wilmas mother spent the nextseveral years _25_ Wilma through one illness after another.However,she had to betaken to the doctor when it was _26_ that her left leg and foot were becoming

40、 weakand _27_ She was told she had polio（小儿麻 痹症），a crippling disease thathad no _28_ The doctor told Mrs.Rudolph that Wilma would never _29_ ButMrs.Rudolph would not _30_.She found out that she could be _31_ at MehanyHospital._32_ it was 50 miles away,Wilmas mother took her there twice a weekfor two

41、 years,until she was able to walk with the _33_ of a metal leg brace.All of学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司8her brothers and sisters helped too,and they did everything to _34 _her to be strongand work hard at getting well._35_,by age 12,she could walk normally.It wasthen that she decided to become a（n）_ 3

42、6_.In high school,she became a basketball star first.Then she became a _37 _star.On September 7th,1960,in Rome,Wilma became the first American woman to win 3gold medals in the Olympics.She won the 100-meter dash,die 200-meter dash,and_38_ the anchor（最后一棒）on the 400-meter relay team.The _39_ led her

43、to become one of the most celebrated female athletes of alltime.In addition,her celebrity caused genderbarriers to be _40_in previously all-male track and field events.21.A.badly-offB.generousC.far-sightedD.rigid22.A.regardless ofB.in terms ofC.in spite ofD.due to23.A.merelyB.rarelyC.evenD.never24.A

44、.mistakenB.tightC,ampleD.appropriate25.A.nursingB.educatingC.blamingD.abusing26.A.claimedB.discoveredC.assumedD.admitted27.A.swollenB.injuredC.abnormalD.straight28.A.threatB.symptomC.infectionD.cure29.A.jogB.walkC.sitD.stand30.A.take upB.break downC.give upD.settle down31.A.treatedB.diagnosedC.prote

45、ctedD.operated32.A.AsB.IfC.WhenD.While33.A.aidB.advanceC.controlD.restriction34.A.persuadeB.encourageC.requestD.force35.A.ActuallyB.SpecificallyC.EventuallyD.Definitely36.A.physicianB.coachC.celebrityD.athlete37.A.trackB.basketballC.filmD.marathon38.A.handledB.presentedC.ranD.threw39.A.attemptsB.ach

46、ievementsC.praisesD.procedures40.A.displayedB.mentionedC.blockedD.broken第二节（共 10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分）阅读下面材料。在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chemicals,heavy metals,bacteria,and other harmful ingredients are turning upin makeup,skin creams,and hair styling products.Here are the latest and most学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网

47、（北京）股份有限公司941_(poison)beauty makeups,reminding you of how to protect 42_(you)without compromising your beauty routine.Mercury(汞)in Skin Cream?An FDA investigation made the headline last week,in 43_ a group ofresearchers found that some 44_(import)skin creams may contain harmfullevels of mercury and

48、other heavy metals.The risk is serious;people are actuallygetting sick from mercury poisoning from these products.The list of dangerous skin creams is 45_(fair)long,but-so far at least-contains only products youd purchase from some import stores,and no American-made brands or products.The creams are

49、 intended primarily 46_ skin lighteningand anti-aging.If youve been using a skin lightening cream that is imported fromIndia or Mexico,check 47_ label for mercury.But be aware that the ingredientsmight also 48_(list)as“mercurys chloride,calomel,or mercuric”.49_there is no list of ingredients,dont us

50、e the product.Symptoms of mercury poisoninginclude tremors,memory problems,irritability,and changes in vision or hearing.Thecream 50_(turn)up in seven states so far.第三部分：写作（共两节，满分 35分）第一节：短文改错（共 10小题：每小题 1分，满分 10 分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处错 误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个