2022年湖南省郴州市中考英语真题含解析.pdf

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1、2022 年年郴州郴州市初中学业水平考试市初中学业水平考试科目：英语科目：英语（试题卷）（试题卷）温馨提示：温馨提示：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡、试题卷封面相答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡、试题卷封面相应位置。应位置。2.本堂考试为英语本堂考试为英语，共共 11 页页。如有缺页如有缺页，请及时报告监考老师请及时报告监考老师，否则后果自负否则后果自负。满分满分 130 分分，考试时间共计考试时间共计 120 分钟，请考生掌握好每科的考试时间。分钟，请考生掌握好每科的考试时间。3.考生答题时，请务必认真核对试题卷、答题卡上的科目名称，核实科目一致后再

2、作答，防考生答题时，请务必认真核对试题卷、答题卡上的科目名称，核实科目一致后再作答，防止答错答题卡，造成作答无效。止答错答题卡，造成作答无效。4.选择题答题选择题答题，请在选出每小题答案后请在选出每小题答案后，用用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题答题，请按题号用黑色签字笔书写需改动，请用橡皮擦干净再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题答题，请按题号用黑色签字笔书写在答题卡指定位置。在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。在答题卡指定位置。在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。5.请勿折叠答题卡，作答时做到书写工整，保持卡面

3、整洁。请勿折叠答题卡，作答时做到书写工整，保持卡面整洁。6.考试结束后，请将试题卷、答题卡、草稿纸放在桌上，由监考老师统收回。考试结束后，请将试题卷、答题卡、草稿纸放在桌上，由监考老师统收回。姓名：姓名：_准考证号：准考证号：_祝你考试顺利祝你考试顺利!英语英语I.听力技能（共两节，满分听力技能（共两节，满分 20 分）分）第一节第一节 对话理解（共对话理解（共 16 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 16 分）分）听下面的对话，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。听下

4、面五段对话，每听完一段对话后，回答 1 个小题。1.What can t Peter do in class?A.B.C.2.Whats Bobs favorite invention?A.B.C.3.When isAmys birthday?A.On May 1st.B.On May 16th.C.On October 16th.4.How often does Jack do eye exercises?A.Once a day.B.Twice a day.C.Three times a day.5.What kind of music does Scotts mother like?A.

5、Pop music.B.Country music.C.Folk music.听第六段对话，回答第 6、7 小题。6.What subject does Mr.Brown teach?A.English.B.Math.C.Science.7.Why does Tony like Mr.Brown best?A.Because hes patient.B.Because hes friendly.C.Because hes funny.听第七段对话，回答第 8 至 10 小题。8.Where is the bookstore?A.On Long Street，behind the hotel.B

6、.On Green Street，next to the bank.C.On Long Street，next to the bank.9.How far is the bookstore?A.2 kilometers.B.3 kilometers.C.4 kilometers.10.How will the woman go to the bookstore?A.By bike.B.On foot.C.By bus.听第八段对话，回答第 11 至 13 小题。11.When will Tom go to the old people s home?A.This Friday.B.This S

7、aturday.C.This Sunday.12.What will Lucy do at the old peoples home?A.She will sing.B.She will dance.C.She will draw pictures.13.Where will they meet?A.At the gate of the park.B.At the gate of the school.C.At the gate of the old peoples home.听第九段对话，回答第 14 至 16 小题。14.Who is Cindy?A.Bills cousin.B.Hele

8、ns cousin.C.Helens friend.15.When will the train arrive?A.At 7：30 this morning.B.At 7：00 this evening.C.At 7：30 this evening.16.What does Cindy look like?A.She has short curly hair.B.She has long curly hair.C.She has long straight hair.第二节第二节 短文理解（共短文理解（共 4 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 4 分）分）你将听到一篇短文，短文后

9、有四个问题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听短文前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。17.What was the weather like?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.18.How long did it take Eric to go to Shazhou Village?A.30 minutes.B.60 minutes.C.90 minutes.19.What did Eric do at Shazhou Museum?A.He had lunch.B.He played g

10、ames.C.He listened to some stories.20.How was Erics school trip?A.Boring.B.Educational.C.Relaxing.II.知识运用（共两节，满分知识运用（共两节，满分 25 分）分）第一节单项填空（共第一节单项填空（共 10 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 10 分）分）从从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项1.When did _ twenty-fourth Beijing Winter Olympic Games take place?On

11、 February 4,2022.A.aB.anC.the2.Hurry up,or we will miss the school bus.Dont worry.We have _ time.A.fewB.littleC.a little3.About _ of my classmates help their parents do housework on weekends.A.two fifthsB.second fiveC.second fifths4.The song Together for a Shared Future is very popular now.Thats for

12、 sure!Both the young and the old _ it.A.likesB.likeC.liked5.Is your father at home,Jill?No.He _ his car outside.A.was washingB.will washC.is washing6.Remember _ the light when you leave the classroom.A.turn offB.to turn offC.turning off7.Do you know the woman _ is giving a lesson in space now?Of cou

13、rse.She is Wang Yaping.A.whichB.whomC.who8.Anew supermarket _ on Center Street next year.A.was builtB.will be builtC.is built9.Look!Jeff is helping a blind man cross the road._ helpful he is!We should learn from him.A.HowB.WhatC.What a10.Have you decided _ on vacation?Not yet.Our vacation is two wee

14、ks away.A.where you will goB.where will you goC.how will you go第二节第二节 完形填空（共完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 15 分）分）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出个最佳答案。Apassenger told an air hostess（空姐）that he needed a cup of water to take his medicine when the plane justtook off.She told him that she woul

15、d bring him the _11_ in ten minutes.Ten minutes later,when the passengers ring for service sounded,the air hostess was so _12_ that sheforgot to send him the water.As a result,the passenger didnt take his medicine _13_.Another ten minutes passed.The air hostess remembered it and hurried over to the

16、passenger with a cup ofwater,_14_ he refused it.In the following hours on the _15_,each time the air hostess passed by the passenger,she would ask himwith a smile whether he needed help or not.But the passenger _16_ paid attention to her again.When he was going to _17_ the plane,the passenger asked

17、the air hostess to hand him the passengersbooklet（小册子）.She was very _18_.She was afraid that the passenger wouldnt write down good words,butwith a smile she gave it to him.Off the plane,the air hostess _19_ the booklet,and smiled happily,for the passenger wrote,“On the flight,you kept _20_ me whethe

18、r I need help or not for twelve times in all.How can I refuse your twelve sinceresmiles?”Thats right!Who can refuse your twelve sincere smiles from a person?11.A.medicineB.waterC.cup12.A.busyB.tiredC.excited13.A.on timeB.at timesC.all the time14.A.andB.orC.but15.A.trainB.busC.plane16.A.alwaysB.never

19、C.often17.A.get offB.get onC.get into18.A.happyB.nervousC.relaxed19.A.openedB.closedC.lost20.A.advisingB.tellingC.askingIII.阅读技能（共三节，满分阅读技能（共三节，满分 50 分）分）第一节第一节 阅读选择（共阅读选择（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 30 分）分）阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。A阅读下面的图表，完成 12

20、 小题。UNDERWATER WORLDSpecial ShowsWatch a dolphin showGuess the names of animalsFebruary 15thMarch 15thFor children 5 or over and their parentsOpen every day except Wednesday 8 a.m.4 p.m.AFRICAN SAFARI PARKADrivethrough ZooDrive in your own car ortake the special trainSee lions,giraffes,zebrasand ele

21、phants without cagesOpen every day 9 a.m.4 p.m.$25 for 2 people$35 for 4 people21.Akid cant go to the Underwater World on _.A.MondayB.WednesdayC.Saturday22.If Mr.and Mrs.Li visit the zoo with their two children,they should pay _.A.$25B.$60C.$35阅读下面的图表，完成 13 小题。Medicine AAntibioticCreamUses:cream to

22、treat pain and infection(感染)of small cuts and burnson the skin.WarningsUse on skin only.Do not eat.Keep at room temperature.How to useOnly use on adults and children aged 2 or older.Clean the cut or burn.Put the cream on the cut or burn up to three times a day.Medicine BPainkiller TabletUses:tablets

23、 to treat headache,muscle(肌肉)pains of the commoncold.WarningsKeep at room temperature.Dont take more than two tablets at one time.How to takeFor adults and children aged 12 or older:take 1 tablet every 4 to 6hours.Do not take more than 5 tablets in 24 hours.23.Which medicine can you put on your skin

24、 according to the chart?A.Painkiller Tablet.B.Antibiotic Cream.C.Vitamin E.24.Painkiller Tablet can be used to treat _.A.toothacheB.stomachacheC.headache25.What doAntibiotic Cream and Painkiller Tablet have in common?A.They can be taken with water.B.They should be kept at room temperature.C.They can

25、 be used after the cuts have been cleaned.BJiang Mengnan,a girl from Chenzhou,Hunan,received the Touching China Person of the YearAward for2021.Jiang Mengnan was born in 1992 in Mangshan,Chenzhou.When she was six months old,she was foundunable to speak.Three months later,she was diagnosed（诊断）with he

26、avy loss of hearing in two ears and thedoctors said they couldnt cure her.Since then,Jiang Mengnans world has been silent.Her parents,who are both teachers,didnt want theirlovely daughter to be a deafmute（聋哑人）all her life.In order to make the girl speak,they tried all possible ways.At last,they deci

27、ded to teach her vocalization（发声）and lipreading（唇语）.In this way,Mengnan learned tounderstand others and even learned to talk with others,though it was a long and hard process.With her great efforts,Jiang Mengnan finished her primary and secondary education smoothly.In 2011,shegot into Jilin Universi

28、ty and in 2018 she became a Doctor of School of Life Sciences,Tsinghua University.She isso strong-willed and hard-working that she has changed her life completely.Jiang Mengnan cant be a doctor because of her hearing loss,but she wants to help people with illness,so shechose Pharmacy as her major（专业

29、）.Though she is disabled,she has done what common people cant do.Herstory makes us believe the saying,“Where there is a will,there is a way.”26.When was Jiang Mengnan born?A.In 1990.B.In 1991.C.In 1992.27.What does the underlined word“cure”probably mean in Chinese?A.关心B.治愈C.解决28.What is Jiang Mengna

30、ns father?A.Adoctor.B.Ateacher.C.An engineer.29.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.Jiang Mengnan learnt vocalization and lipreading.B.Jiang Mengnan was found unable to speak at the age of six.C.In 2021 Jiang Mengnan got into Jilin University.30.From the passage we know that Ji

31、ang Mengnan is_.A.humorous,lovely and activeB.outgoing,smart and beautifulC.helpful,hard-working and strong-willedCIn 1901,Karl Landsteiner,an Austrian scientist,discovered that there are four types of blood.These four bloodtypes are named A,B,AB and O.People have one of these four types.Blood type

32、O is the most common aroundthe world.Blood type Ais the second most common,and type AB is the least common.If people with type Abloodare given type B blood,or people with type B blood are given type Ablood,they will probably die.In 1927,a Japanese doctor,Furukawa Takeji,did a research and found that

33、 people with different blood typesalso have different personalities（性格）.He said that people with type A blood are usually calm and serious;peoplewith type B blood are curious（好奇的）,cheerful,and outgoing;people with type O blood are generous（慷慨的）and honest;while those with type AB blood are often cari

34、ng,creative and careful.More recently,a doctor in the United States wrote a book that connects blood types with what people eat.Forexample,his book suggests people with type O blood should eat more meat and less bread and people with type Ablood should eat more vegetables.His book,Eat Right for Your

35、 Type,has been popular with people who want tolose weight.However,Dr.Peter DAdamo believes that if a person wants to lose weight easily,he had better eatfood that matches his blood type.He thinks it will make the person healthier in other ways,too.31.Karl Landsteiner discovered that _.A.there are fo

36、ur types of personalitiesB.blood is divided into four typesC.blood types are connected with what people eat32.Where did Furukawa Takeji come from?A.Japan.B.America.C.Austria.33.What kind of people are more interested in Eat Right for Your Type?A.People with type B blood.B.People who are too heavy.C.

37、People who are thin.34.From the passage we can infer（推断）that _.A.people with type B blood cant be given type AbloodB.people with type AB blood are calm and honestC.people with type O blood should eat more vegetables and less bread35.What is the passage mainly about?A.The types of blood.B.Blood types

38、 and personalities.C.Three mens discoveries or research about blood types.第二节第二节 语篇补全（共语篇补全（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 10 分）分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。With the development of technology,the Internet is becoming more and more important in our daily life.People may sometimes feel it difficult to

39、go without the Internet._36_Firstly,the Internet provides a great deal of information._37_ For example,you can get informationfrom food to clothes,from travel to study In the time you spend in looking for a book in the library,you can getwhat you want with just a click of the mouse and a touch of th

40、e button.Secondly,_38_ You neednt go to real stores to buy everything.You can order and enjoy your dinnerwithout going to the restaurant.You can even have a meeting at home.The Internet also helps set up and keep social relationships.Nowadays,people may easily connect each otherby WeChat._39_ Dont w

41、orry,add the related（相关）people into a WeChat group and discuss your plan.However,if you dont use the Internet properly and reasonably,it will have bad effects on your life.Forexample,_40_ Surfing the Internet too much is also bad for peoples health.So be a good Internet user andmake full use of the

42、Internet,and you will get much from it.A.Want to organize an activity?B.With the help of the Internet,you can search for everything.C.some teenagers are crazy about playing games and dont go to school.D.Here are three main advantages of the Internet.E.the Internet makes our life much easier.第三节第三节 回

43、答问题（共回答问题（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 10 分）分）阅读短文，然后根据短文内容简要回答问题。My friends eight-year-old daughter,Mary,used to stay with her grandparents in the countryside.Recently herparents brought her to town to live with them.Wild and uneducated,Mary would use rude or dirty words when shewas angry.Sometimes

44、she rolled（打滚）on the ground,which shocked all people around.Marys parents tried totame（驯服）her by beating and kicking,but it didnt work.Finally they became completely disappointed with her.One day their next-door neighbor,a woman teacher,gave Mary a beautiful snow-white dress.It caught Maryseyes righ

45、t away and made them shine brightly.Mary put on the dress and became quite another person.She no longer abused（骂人）or hit others.She didntroll on the floor,either.She knew that running wildly was not suitable for a girl in such a beautiful dress.Since then,Mary has changed a lot.And now she is gentle

46、,tidy and lovely.Her parents are quite satisfied withher.Perhaps everyone has a beautiful dress hidden somewhere in his or her heart.However,he or she may notrealize it,forget it or give it up.41.How old is Mary?_42.What would Mary do when she was angry?_43.Who gave Mary the beautiful dress?_44.Did

47、Mary still roll on the floor after she put on her beautiful dress?_45.What is Mary like now?_.写作技能（共三节，满分写作技能（共三节，满分 35 分）分）第一节第一节 完成对话（共完成对话（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 10 分）分）通读下面的对话，然后根据上下文补全对话。A:Hello,House of Dumplings._46_?B:Yes,please.I want to order some dumplings.A:_47_?B:Id like some beef

48、dumplings.Are there any vegetables in the beef dumplings?A:_48_.There are some tomatoes,potatoes and carrots.B:Good.Id like 15 beef dumplings with carrots.A:All right.What else?B:Umm a large bowl of tomato soup,please.A:OK.15 beef dumplings with carrots and a large bowl of tomato soup.Thatll be 35 y

49、uan._49_?B:20 Bridge Street.A:OK.You may wait for half an hour.B:It doesnt matter.See you then.A:_50_.第二节第二节 短文填空（共短文填空（共 10 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 10 分）分）从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺（每空一词，每词限用一次）。heifgoholeenoughanotherstronginrepairadviceOnce upon a time,there was a shepherd.He kept many sheep._5

50、1_ the day time,he herded(放牧)them outside;at night,he drove them into the sheepfold(羊圈)which was enclosed by dry grass and pegs.One morning,the shepherd _52_ to herd the sheep and found one sheep lost.He then found that thesheepfold had been broken and there was a big _53_.“The wolf must have stolen