外研版高中英语必修第一册Unit4单元测试试卷含答案-答案在前.docx

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1、Unit 4 Friends forever 单元测试答案解析第一部分听力材料(Text 1)W: Are you staying at your aunts or a hotel after you get to Beijing?M: Neither. Ill stay at a friends.(Text 2)W: What about going to the cinema this weekend, Henry?M: Id planned to stay at home and read a book, but David asked me to go to the countrysi

2、de with him.(Text 3)W: Hey Jack! Do you want to see a picture of my new young dog?M: Sure! I thought people only showed off pictures of their new babies, not new pets.(Text 4)M: What are you reading, Sam?W: Saras travel journal. She said it might help me learn more about some of the cities around th

3、e world.M: Can I read it when youre done? You know, I like writing stories. I wonder if reading her journal will help mewrite better.(Text 5)W: When are you leaving for England, Mike?M: Id planned to leave this Friday, but Ive changed my plan.W: So are you leaving later, on the weekend?M: No, Im lea

4、ving a day earlier than planned.听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。(Text 6)W: Professor Mill, do you have a moment to talk? Ive got a problem.M: Oh, yes, Mary?W: Ive been looking for a job. I read a job ad in todays newspaper for an English translator, but I am afraid Im notsuitable for it.M: How are you not suitab

5、le? You are rather good at translation.W: They say they want someone experienced.M: If I were you, I would call the company and tell them youre a quick learner and that you wont let them down ifthey give you a chance.W: Thats a good idea, Professor Mill. Thank you very much!听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。(Text

6、7)W: Who are the two kids in the picture?M: Theyre your cousins Ben and Jenny.W: Ben and Jenny? What a surprise! I didnt know they were so tall now.M: Its not surprising. The last time you saw them Ben was just three and Jenny was just five. Five years have passed,after all.W: Yeah. How time flies!

7、So who sent you the photo?M: Your Uncle James. He invited us to go to Beijing.W: So are we going go Beijing?高中英语 必修第一册 1 / 8M: I dont know. I dont have a long holiday, but you can go if you like, Ella.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。(Text 8)W: Excuse me. Is anybody sitting here?M: No. Go ahead. My name is Fr

8、ank Anderson. Nice to meet you.W: Me too. Im Linda Jones.M: Do you live here in Washington?W: No, Im from New York.M: Me too. But didnt you just get on the train?W: No, I just changed my seat. I was in the smoking section. The man next to me was smoking, and I couldnt standit. So, what do you do?M:

9、I was a doctor for many years, but I recently retired. My wife worked as a teacher, and she retired last year. Nowwe plan to live with our family in Boston. Do you have family there?W: No, but I do have some very close friends. They invited me to stay there for the summer.M: Your husband will probab

10、ly miss you a lot.W: Well, he is working as an engineer in India, so Im already pretty lonely!听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。(Text 9)W: Garden Hotel. May I help you?M: Yes. Some visitors from America will be visiting Shanghai at the beginning of this month. Id like to book 10double rooms.W: For which dates?

11、M: For May 4th, 5th, 6th, 7th and 8th.W: One moment please, sir that is Yes, its OK.M: Thank you. Is there a special price for a group?W: Yes, all rooms are 10% off. Normally we charge 300 RMB a room for one night. By the way, will they be comingby air?M: Yes.W: Could you give me the flight number,

12、please?M: Oh, sorry. I dont know the flight number, but Ill let you know by phone tomorrow.W: Thank you, sir.M: Oh, yes. According to the programme, theyll have a meeting on the 5th. Have you got a big conference hall?W: Yes, sir, but youll have to speak to the manager about that. Please hold on a m

13、oment and Ill see if I can put youthrough.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。(Text 10)To finish todays programme, I want to tell you about the Rose Shopping Centre. Its taken three years to buildand finally opened three weeks ago.Firstly, getting there; there are organized coach trips from most towns but they

14、leave early and come back verylate, so I drove. You can also get there by subway, but the station is 15 minutes from the centre by bus, and the busesare really crowded.The shops dont open till 10 am except on Saturday when they open at 9：00. They close at 8 oclock every dayexcept Friday when theyre

15、open until 9 pm.The centre has three floors. There are 25 different shops on F1 and F2, and there are seven different banks onF3, as well as several restaurants and a cinema.高中英语 必修第一册 2 / 8Although I had a good day, I had one complaint. Everywhere was at first quite clean but people were droppingth

16、eir fast food boxes and empty drink cans on the ground because there werent any garbage cans to throw them in.Thank you all for listening! Thats all for todays programme.1.【答案】B2.【答案】C3.【答案】B4.【答案】C5.【答案】A6.【答案】B7.【答案】B8.【答案】C9.【答案】B10.【答案】A11.【答案】C12.【答案】B13.【答案】C14.【答案】B15.【答案】C16.【答案】A17.【答案】B18.

17、【答案】C19.【答案】C20.【答案】A第二部分第一节A【语篇解读】本文主要介绍四个不同的人各自阐述了真正的友谊是什么。21.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段 Marie 的观点“I think its difficult to have a close friend of the opposite sex(异性).”可知，Marie 认为同异性成为亲密的朋友很难，故选 A 项。22.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段 Richard 的观点“I think that if you come from a really close family, friendsare a bi

18、t unnecessary. I like spending my free time with my family.”可知，Richard 认为朋友没有家人重要，故选 B 项。23.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段 Anna 的观点“Theyre also people who live near me. I dont think you canhave close friends at a distance because you need to be able to see each other often.”可知，Anna 认为亲密的朋友必须住得很近，故选 C 项。B【语篇解读

19、】本文是一篇夹叙夹议类文章。作者的朋友因为失去妻子很痛苦，所以以不友好的态度对待作者，这件事使作者想起了大约 20 年前家里的狗临终前咬了父亲这件事情。作者从这两件事情中总结出了一高中英语 必修第一册 3 / 8个道理：很多因素都会影响人的行为，所以当我们看到别人行为失常的时候，要多一些理解和耐心。24.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Id like to share a story that happened when I was four. I remember itclearly.”可知，作者对这件事情的印象很深刻，故选 C 项。25.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二

20、段中的“When I knocked on the door, I met an angry look and a few harsh words.When the door was closed in my face, I stood there shocked, and in a rush, I was reminded of my dog biting myfather 20 years ago or so.”可知，朋友对作者很不友好的态度让作者很震惊，并让他回想起了大约 20 年前的事情。故选 A 项。26.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Much the same

21、for the other story when I learned that my friendswife had just left him.”可知，作者的朋友因为失去了妻子内心很痛苦，所以才会用不友好的态度对待作者。故选 B 项。27.【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“ put out your hand and be patient when you think it is leastpossible for him to do so.”可知，当看到别人行为失常的时候，不要责怪他们，要试着理解他们，多些耐心，也就是学会设身处地为别人着想。put yourself in

22、 ones shoes 意为“设身处地为某人着想”。故选 D 项。C【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道。短文报道了母山羊能够从小山羊宝宝发出的叫声中分辨出自己的孩子。28.【答案】B【解析】词义猜测题。由第二段可知，来自伦敦大学的研究人员对母山羊播放小羊的叫声，并研究它们的反应。他们惊讶地发现，这些动物能够分辨出自己孩子的声音。所以划线单词“bleats”是 voices“声音”的意思。29.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。由第三段“A mother and the kid rely a lot on smell to recognize one another and, in thewild, du

23、ring the first week of their lives In fact, this was the case for deer”可知，在小羊出生的第一周，在野外时，羊妈妈和小羊依靠气味来彼此识别对方。事实上鹿也是这种情况。所以在小鹿出生的几天内，母鹿和小鹿躲在草丛里，主要靠气味来辨认对方。30.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。由第四段“Hearing the voice of their own kids, the females would look towards the speakerthat the sound was coming from, moving around

24、and calling in response.”可知，听到自己孩子的声音时，母羊会看着发出声音的扬声器，四处走动，并以叫声做出回应。所以在实验中，母羊听到自己孩子的声音时，会以声音回应。31.【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。由最后一段“Farmers might be able to change their way to raise goats considering thisnatural behaviour.”可知，考虑到羊的这种自然行为，农民也许可以改变他们养羊的方式。所以判断出，这篇短文主要是写给农民，供他们阅读的。D【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文，主要阐述了应该如何面对友谊的改变。只

25、要我们活着，周围的事情就会有改变，只要事情有改变，友谊就会受到影响。32.【答案】C高中英语 必修第一册 4 / 8【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Life affects friendships.”可排除 A 和 B 项。根据第二段中的“evenfriends names from childhood are forgotten”可排除 D 项，故选 C 项。33.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。第三段用疑问句提出了问题，然后用“All you can do is treat them well and do the bestfor them when you are with them.

26、 Then you wish them well when they leave.”回答了这一问题，故选 A 项。34.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段所述内容可知他们讲的关于友谊的内容会帮助你对友谊有正常合理的理解，故选 B 项。35.【答案】D【解析】主旨大意题。纵观全文，文章主要阐述了如何面对友谊的改变。故 D 选项正确。第二节【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章简单介绍了如何布置你的家会使空间看起来更大。36.【答案】D【解析】上文中的“buyers focus on”与 D 项中的“Most buyers will not pay attention to”相呼应，由此可知，大

27、多数买家不会关注小房子。37.【答案】E【解析】根据本段的小标题“Keep the Room Clean and Tidy”可知，作者建议保持房间的整洁，因此 E 项中的“nothing is on the floor or on furniture surfaces”与本段内容相符。38.【答案】A【解析】这是一个小标题。根据本段的内容可知，作者建议用小床代替大床，因此选 A 项。39.【答案】C【解析】本段主要讲要搬走不必要的家具，C 项“确保有足够的空间以便人们来回走动”与之内容一致。40.【答案】G【解析】根据上文中的“Mirrors enlarge space”可知，镜子在视觉上可以

28、扩大空间，与 G 项表达一致。故选G。第三部分第一节【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一天在上学的路上意外地膝盖受了重伤，到学校后在参加篮球比赛时又被撞倒了，这时队友 Jack 帮助了他。Jack 的帮助让作者相信“患难见真情”的真正意义。41.【答案】D【解析】考查形容词。句意：直到有一天我发生了一件意想不到的事情，我才知道这句谚语的意义。A. anxious忧虑的；B. happy 快乐的；C. surprising 令人吃惊的；D. unexpected 意想不到的。下文提到作者在上学的路上，意料之外地出了事故，故选 D 项。42.【答案】D【解析】考查动词。句意：那天早上

29、，我起得很晚，没吃早饭就急忙去上学。A. ran 跑；B. walked 走；C.drove 开车；D. hurried 匆忙。因为起床晚了，作者赶时间，所以很匆忙，故选 D 项。43.【答案】C【解析】考查动词。句意：当横穿马路时，我的自行车撞到了一块石头上。A. kicked 踢；B. beat 击败；C.hit 撞上，击中；D. touched 触摸，接触。因为自行车撞上了石头，作者倒在地上，伤了膝盖，故选 C 项。44.【答案】A【解析】考查名词。句意：我忍住疼痛，继续骑车。A. pain 痛苦；B. loss 损失；C. sadness 悲伤；D. trouble高中英语 必修第一册

30、 5 / 8麻烦。根据上文“with my both knees badly hurt”可知，作者的膝盖伤得很严重，应该很疼，故选 A 项。45.【答案】B【解析】考查名词。句意：一到学校，老师就带我们到操场打篮球比赛。A. campus 校园；B. playground 操场；C. field 田野；D. lab 实验室。根据常理推断，篮球比赛应该是在操场上举行，故选 B 项。46.【答案】A【解析】考查连词。句意：虽然我几乎不能正常走路，但是我参加了比赛。A.Although 虽然；B. Since 自从；C. Until 直到；D. Once 一旦。前后为转折关系，故选 A 项。47.【

31、答案】D【解析】考查动词。句意：当我试图传球时，我被撞倒了，然后仰面摔倒在地。A. decided 决定；B. hoped希望；C. ordered 命令；D. tried 试图，尝试。这里是指作者试图传球给队友的时候摔倒了，故选 D。48.【答案】B【解析】考查动词。句意：我受不了剧痛，哭了起来。A. imagine 想象；B. stand 忍受；C. control 控制；D.forget 忘记。根据下文“ painful, I couldnt stop my crying.”可知因为太疼，作者难以忍受，故选 B 项。49.【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语。句意：我的同学开始嘲笑我，继续他们

32、的比赛。此处考查介词 at 相关的动词短语辨析。A. staring at 盯着看；B. laughing at 嘲笑；C. pointing at 指着；D. shouting at 冲喊叫。此处指其他同学都嘲笑他仰面躺在地上，故选 B 项。50.【答案】D【解析】考查动词。句意：独自躺在地上，又饿又痛，我无法停止哭泣。A. Standing 站立；B. Sitting 坐；C.Falling 倒下；D. Lying 躺。根据下文“ make me stand”可知，作者摔倒时是仰面躺在地上，其他的同学继续比赛，没人帮他站起来，他只能躺在地上，后来 Jack 才帮他站起来，故选 D 项。51

33、.【答案】C【解析】考查动词。句意：我的一个队友 Jack 从操场另一头跑过来帮助我。A. jumped 跳；B. faced 面对；C. ran 跑；D. moved 移动。根据下文“from the other end”可知，Jack 在操场另一头，看到作者躺在地上起不来，他就很快跑过来，故选 C 项。52.【答案】A【解析】考查名词。句意：他安慰我，想尽一切办法让我站起来。A. methods 方法；B. ideas 主意；C. plans计划；D. conditions 条件。因为膝盖伤得很重，比赛时又摔倒了，疼痛难忍，站起来有困难，Jack 想方设法让他站起来，故选 A 项。53.【

34、答案】C【解析】考查名词。句意：他让另一个同学代替他，一直坐在我旁边。A. seal 印章；B. role 角色，作用；C.place 地点；D. position 职位。短语 take ones place 意为取代，代替某人，故选 C 项。54.【答案】C【解析】考查动词。句意：他一整天都陪着我，甚至在放学后送我回家。A. put 放置；B. picked 挑选；C.dropped 顺便把送到某处；让下车；D. left 离开。短语 drops B. home 意为顺便把某人送回家，故选C 项。55.【答案】B【解析】考查形容词。句意：就是在那一天我了解到并且相信“患难见真情”这句谚语是真

35、实存在的。A.good 好的；B. true 真实的；C. positive 肯定的，积极的；D. responsible 负责任的，有责任心的。通过 Jack 对他的帮助，作者相信在生活中真的存在“患难见真情”，故选 B。第二节高中英语 必修第一册 6 / 8【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要叙述了作者和妻子去看戏剧，偶遇一些过去的老朋友，于是和朋友们一直玩到凌晨两点，花费了很多的钱和精力。56.【答案】usually【解析】考查副词。句中使用副词修饰主句谓语动词，故填 usually。57.【答案】interesting【解析】考查形容词。句意：报纸说这部新的戏剧很有趣。句中应该使用形容词

36、 interesting，来形容这部新的戏剧是有趣的。58.【答案】decision【解析】考查名词。句意：我的妻子用了很长时间来决定穿什么衣服。形容词性物主代词 her 的后面要接名词作动词 make 的宾语，故填动词 decide 的名词形式 decision。59.【答案】By【解析】考查名词短语。句意：当我们到达剧院的时候，第一幕已经开始了。名词短语 by the time 意为“当的时候”，引导时间状语从句，故填 By。60.【答案】begun【解析】考查时态。句意：当我们到达剧院的时候，第一幕已经开始了。结合句意及设空处前的 had 可知，主句的时态为过去完成时。故填过去分词 be

37、gun。61.【答案】who【解析】考查定语从句。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是 some friends，而且关系词在定语从句中作主语。故填 who。62.【答案】staying【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：我不习惯待在外面这么晚，而且我非常累。固定搭配 be used to doing sth.意为“习惯于做某事”，to 是介词，故填 staying。63.【答案】extremely【解析】考查副词。句中使用副词修饰形容词 tired，故填副词 extremely“极其，非常”。64.【答案】an【解析】考查不定冠词。句意：当我年轻的时候，我没有钱出去度过像这样的一个夜晚。此处表泛指，

38、evening发音以元音音素开头，故填不定冠词 an。65.【答案】to enjoy【解析】考查不定式。句意：尽管现在我能够承担得起，但我没有精力去享受它了。have the energy to do sth.有精力做某事，故填 to enjoy。第四部分第一节参考范文：First, honesty is where friendship starts. Friends must trust each other. If we tell lies, our friends will find outthat we arent reliable, which may result in losi

39、ng friends. Second, generosity means sharing. We can share othervaluable things such as studying skills and feelings, etc. Third, understanding makes our friendship last longer. Iffriends have quarrels, just put ourselves in our friendsshoes, and we can understand them better, thus making up andas a

40、 result, our friendship will be stronger and stronger and last forever.第二节参考范文：Paragraph 1：高中英语 必修第一册 7 / 8We walked pretty fast to get the ice cream. Clarissa and I hurried into the shop and we both got chocolate-flavored ice cream and some other snacks and sat down in one of the rooms. We talked a

41、bout our teacher John M.King, and some of our classmates and goals of getting good grades. Over the lunch, Clarissa suggested that we(should) be best friends and help each other with our homework and daily life. I happily agreed.Paragraph 2：To this day, we are still best friends though Im in the US

42、and shes in Canada. We still talk about whats goingon over the phone. We often talk about the happy days we spent together and I often miss her sweet smile. I havemade a lot of good friends here, but I often think of Clarissa. Clarissa is a friend who you can tell your deepest secrets.I miss her, bu

43、t I know Ill see her again, and when we meet, we will probably make small talk and little jokes for awhole day as if I never left.高中英语 必修第一册 8 / 8Unit 4 Friends forever 单元测试第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间

44、来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where will the man stay in Beijing?A. At his aunts. B. At a friends. C. At a hotel.2. What will David do this weekend?A. Read a book. B. Go to the cinema. C. Go to the countryside.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. Lovely pets. B.A picture. C. New babies.4. Why does

45、 the woman want to read Saras travel journal?A. To help her travel. B. To learn about Sara. C. To write stories better.5. When will the man leave for England?A. This Thursday. B. This Friday. C. This Saturday.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相

46、应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. What is the woman doing?A. Making an appointment. B. Asking for advice. C. Offering help.7. What will the woman probably do?A. Buy a newspaper. B. Apply for the job. C. Give the translator a call.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、

47、9 题。8. How old is Jenny now?A. Five. B. Eight. C. Ten.9. Who is James?A. Bens uncle. B. Jennys father. C. Ellas cousin.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. Where is the man from?A. New York. B. Washington. C. Boston.11. What did the woman just do?A. She got on the train. B. She smoked a cigarette. C. She changed seats.12. What does the womans husband do?A. A doctor. B. An engineer. C. A teacher.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. How m