河北省张家口市第一中学2020-2021学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题（衔接班）含答案.pdf

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1、12020-2021 学年度第一学期 10 月月考高二年级衔接班英语试卷试卷满分：150 分答题时间：120 分钟选择题部分（共选择题部分（共 95 分）分）注意事项：1.答第 I 卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。2.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再涂选其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。第一部分第一部分听力听力(共两节，满分共两节，满分 30 分分)第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应

2、位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来阅读有关小题和下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What is the girl going to do?A.Go to bed.B.Watch TV.C.Turn off her alarm.2.Who does the bike belong to now?A.David.B.Bernie.C.Davids brother.3.What happened to the man?A.He fell from his bike.B.His leg is broken.C.He hurt his arm.4.Where will the man go

3、 first?A.Home.B.His office.C.The bakery.5.How does the man feel about the news?A.Annoyed.B.Excited.C.Indifferent.第二节第二节(共共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 22.5 分分)听下面 5 段对话或对白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、

4、7 题。6.Where does the boy wipe his nose?A.On a tissue.B.On his sleeve.2C.On his fathers sleeve.7.Whats the relationship between the speakers?A.Friends.B.Mother and son.C.Teacher and student.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8.What did the driver do after the accident?A.He dialed 911.B.He drove away.C.He took the bo

5、y home.9.According to the driver,what was nearby?A.Ahospital.B.Apolice station.C.Afire department.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10.When does the conversation probably take place?A.On Monday.B.On Thursday.C.On Saturday.11.Who will join in the card game?A.Bill.B.Mary.C.The mans cousin.12.What will the speake

6、rs get from the supermarket?A.Some fruit.B.Some snacks.C.Apack of cards.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13.What does the man want the girl to do?A.Write short stories.B.Practice her writing.C.Get ready for a sports event.14.What grade is the girl in?A.The ninth grade.B.The seventh grade.C.The fifth grade.15.

7、How many pages will the man give the girl?A.50.B.100.C.200.16.When does the girl have to get up in the morning?A.At the usual time.B.15 minutes earlier than usual.C.10 minutes earlier than usual.3听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.How many islands in Europe are larger than Ireland?A.Two.B.Three.C.Nineteen.1

8、8.When did Trinity College Dublin open?A.In 1759.B.In 1592.C.In 1250.19.What is the main language in Ireland?A.English.B.Irish.C.French.20.What has helped Ireland become more modern?A.Its exports.B.Its literature.C.Its educated workers.第二部分第二部分 阅读理解（满分阅读理解（满分 5050 分）分）第一节第一节(共共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2.5

9、2.5 分，满分分，满分 37.537.5 分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A A、B B、C C 和和 D D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ALondon weekend Walks1,000 Years of History11:00 am Westminster UndergroundThis walk is the best choice for the first-time visitor.Well show you where kings and queens were crown

10、ed(加冕),where they lived and where they are buried.You willsee where politicians have shaped the course of history over the years.This walk finishes at the House of Parliament,which you can visit afterwards at a good discount.Canals and Cafes11:00 am Camden Town UndergroundCamden Town,with its canals

11、,cafes and studios,is the home of many artists,musicians and writers.The high point of the walk is a visit to Camden Lock,Londons mostexciting street market.You may like to take a canal trip to London Zoo after this walk.Historic Greenwich2:00 pm Tower Hill UndergroundThe walk begins with the best b

12、oat ride in London,five kilometers down the river from Tower Bridge to the Royal Naval College in Greenwich.From there youll walkthrough Greenwich Park past the Naval Museum and other historic buildings to the village itself.Well take you down narrow streets with busy shops and markets,back to theri

13、verside where this walk ends.Unexpected London3:00pm Tower Hill UndergroundThis walk begins with a ride on Europes most modern city railway giving you fine views across the Thames and riversides area.We will get on and off the train for4mini-walks to discover the hidden corners of the former port(港口

14、)of London.To go on one of our walks,simply meet your guide in the street outside the underground stations.All these walks last about two hours and end near underground stations.Awalk costs 4.50(3.50 for the elderly).Children under 12 can go for free but they must be with an adult.21.Which walk incl

15、udes a visit to Londons most exciting street market?A.Canals and Cafes.B.Historic Greenwich.C.Unexpected London.D.1,000 Years of History.22.What will you do on the Historic Greenwich walk?A.Walk through the Royal Naval College.B.Visit the Naval Museum.C.Meet famous people.D.Take a boat trip.23.How m

16、uch will a young couple with their 6-year-old kid spend on one of the walks?A.4.50.B.7.00.C.9.00.D.13.50.BAs the coronavirus(冠状病毒)outbreak continues,many Americans are fearful of using public transportation.They are also looking for ways to get exercise without goingto a gym.So,it may not be surpris

17、ing that the pandemic(疫情)has led to a major increase in bicycle sales.In the US,bicycles at big stores have sold out.And small bicycle stores cannot keep up with demand for“family-style”bicycles:the low-cost,easy-to-ride models.“Thebicycle industry is seeing its biggest sales increase since the oil

18、crisis of the 1970s,”said Jay Townley,an industry expert.He compared the sale of bicycles to the rush to buyproducts like toilet paper at the start of the pandemic.The rise in bicycle sales is not happening just in the US.Italy has created bicycle paths for the growing number of people who want to a

19、void public transportation.In London,city officials plan to ban cars from some central roads.Bike shop owners in Manila say demand is even stronger than what they see at Christmas time.Of course,you can only buy a bicycle if you can find one.In the US,the shortages now mean it may take many months t

20、o get a bicycle.High demand is not the only reasonfor the shortage.Many bicycle factories were shut down to stop the spread of COVID-19.The increase in bicycle demand began in March as countries began to close down.InApril,the sale of bicycles increased 200 percent in the US.Joe Minutolo is the co-o

21、wner of Bar Harbor Bicycle Shop in Maine.He said he hoped the increased sales meant a change in the way people think about transportation.“People are having a chance to rethink things,”he said,“Maybe well all learn something out of this,and something really good will happen.”24.What causes the incre

22、ase in bicycle sales?A.Shortage of public transportation.B.Outbreak of the coronavirus.C.Peoples desire to defeat disease.D.Peoples fear of natural disasters.25.What change has the pandemic caused in Italy?A.More bikes are sold than at Christmas time.B.“Family-style”bicycles are in great need.5C.Car

23、s are banned from some central roads.D.New bicycle paths have been built.26.What can we know from Paragraph 4?A.Its impossible to buy a bike.B.Bike factories were closed in April.C.High demand for bikes began in March.D.It takes many months to produce a bike.27.What is Joe Minutolos attitude towards

24、 the increased sales of bicycles?A.Doubtful.B.Positive.C.Uncertain.D.Critical.CThe snow in Antarctica is turning green and scientists say climate change may be to blame.According to a study at the Cambridge University,microscopic algae blooms(藻类爆发)across the surface of the snow is slowly turning Ant

25、arcticas winter white landscape green.Although microscopic,scientists say theyre able to see the“green snow”from space when the algae blooms all together.Researchers created a large-scale map of green snow algae along the Antarctic coast using a combination of satellite data and on-the-ground observ

26、ations over the course oftwo summers.The study found that the green snow algae bloomed in warmer areas where the average temperatures are just above 0 during the southern hemispheres(半球的)summer months from November to February.“As Antarctica warms,we predict the overall mass of snow algae will incre

27、ase,”said Dr Andrew Gray,lead author of the paper,and a researcher.Researchers say largerblooms of algae can be found north of theAntarctic and South Shetland Islands,where it can spread to higher ground as the snow melts.The team also discovered some sea birds and mammals influenced the distributio

28、n of algae.Over 60%of algae blooms were found within three miles of a penguin settlement.Scientists hypothesize this may be due to their droppings,which act as a“highly nutritious fertilizer.”“This is a significant advance in our understanding of land-based life on Antarctica,and how it might change

29、 in the coming years as the climate warms,”said Dr.Matt Daveyin the University of Cambridges Department of Plant Sciences,who led the study.28.What is turning theAntarctic snow green?A.The melting of snow.B.The blooming algae.C.The beautiful landscape.D.The balanced temperature.29.Where is microscop

30、ic algae most likely to bloom in Antarctica?A.North of theAntarctic.B.West of the South Pole.C.South of theAntarctic.D.Around the southern hemisphere.30.What does the underlined word“hypothesize”in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A.Confirm.B.Support.C.Assume.D.Warn.31.What can we learn from the text?A.Pen

31、guins feed on microscopic algae.6B.Antarctic algae grow under the snow.C.Ground observation lasted for four months.D.Animal droppings contribute to the algae blooms.DTeenagers who travel around the world alone have been making headlines quite often.A young person alone in a dangerous situation attra

32、cts attention and sponsors.Youngsailors also attract various views.For example,Jessica Watson was asked by the government to cancel her voyage,yet the Prime Minister called her“a hero for youngAustralians”when she returned.It seemed there is confusion about the competence and independence of young p

33、eople.The popular psychologists tell us that teenage brains are likely to make wrong judgments.But such ideas often do not apply to specific individuals.Between the ages of 14and 18,teenagers vary greatly in their abilities.The amount of independence that each is allowed should be determined not sim

34、ply by their age but by discussion with therelated,responsible adults.Some teens are certainly inexperienced and capable of childish mistakes,but the ones who attempt dangerous journeys normally do so by winningthe confidence of hard-headed and well-qualified adult supporters.But its also wrong to t

35、hink that any 16-year-old can desire to get achievements as unusual as Jessica Watsons.Watson calls herself“an ordinary girl who had a dream”.Herintention is to encourage teenagers but this idea can have the opposite effect of making them feel not good enough because great achievements are beyond th

36、em.Should allteens have such dreams?Actually,individuals face varying circumstances that restrict their dreams.Teenagers who travel around the world alone should not be judged by preconceived(事先形成的)views about young people.Nor should young“ordinary”teenagers feelpressure to long for extraordinary pe

37、rsonal goals.In fact,I believe the example of solo sailing overstresses individualism.The teenage years are when most of us“ordinary”people learn that we can achieve great things in cooperation with others.32.What can we learn about Jessica Watson?A.She was criticized by the government.B.She eventua

38、lly canceled her voyage.C.She has traveled around the world.D.She made a successful voyage.33.What can be inferred about teenagers from the text?A.They have similar abilities.B.They make decisions on their own.C.They always make wrong judgments.D.They need supports of responsible adults.34.Who does

39、the underlined word“them”in Paragraph 3 refer to?A.Parents.B.Teenagers.C.Psychologists.D.Adults.35.What is the best title for the text?A.Divided Opinions on YoungAdventurersB.Problems Faced byAdventurous Teens7C.Various Ways to Become IndependentD.Pressure toAchieve Personal Goals第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5

40、分，满分 12.5 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。BEAGOOD TOURISTTourism can be both good and bad.Yes,it brings in money for the local economy and creates lots of jobs for locals,but it may also bring some problems._36_ Tourists have used paint,rocks,or even keys to write on the Luxor Temple in E

41、gypt,the Colosseum in Rome,Stonehenge in the UK,memorial stones at thebottom of Qomolangma,and many,many other places.Thousands of tourists sites are being destroyed by tourists who“love them to death”._37_ If you want to leave amark on the world,do it by changing someones life with kindness and lov

42、e.Pass kindness along to future generations,not destruction.Another big problem in some places has been tourists disturbing the local people and life._38_ For example,Chiang Mai University in Thailand and YonseiUniversity in South Korea have great numbers of tourists visiting their campuses and walk

43、ing through their libraries and other public areas,taking pictures of students anddisturbing their studies.I have three words for tourists like this:please be considerate._39_The number of problems from tourists is endless:walking in large groups without considering others who need to walk by,crossi

44、ng roads without observing local trafficlaws,and many more.The only way to solve the issue of the terrible tourist is to make sure that you are not one!_40_ Remember,whenever you step outside yourcountrys borders,you are representing your country to the rest of the world.A.Just think from other aspe

45、cts.B.When in Rome,do as the Romans do.C.Have fun in a way that does not disturb others.D.Be the best,kindest,most polite tourist possible.E.I have three words for people like this:please stop it.F.One growing problem is tourists who want to prove that they have visited someplace.G.Some tourists wan

46、der around and take pictures of local people without asking for their permission.第三部分第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）分）第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。I often read of incidents of misunderstanding or41.Im left puzzled.Why do these people c

47、reate mistrust and problems,especially with those from other42?I was growing up in Kuala Lumpur(吉 隆 坡)in the early 1960s,when children from different races and religions played and studied together in43.At that timemy family lived a stones44from Ismails.And no one was bothered that Ismail was a Mala

48、y Muslim(穆斯林)and I was an Indian Hindu(印度教徒)we just acceptour differences.Perhaps,because our elders had not filled our heads with45advice.Ismail and I were nine when we became friends.During the school holidays,wed46the countryside on our bicycles,hoping to47the unexpected.At timesIsmail would48my

49、family as we made a rare shopping trip to town.We would be glad of his company.8When I was twelve,my family moved to Johor.Ismails family later returnedto their village,and I49touch with him.One spring afternoon in 1983,I stopped a taxi in Kuala Lumpur.I50my destination.The driver acknowledged my51b

50、ut did not move off.Instead,he looked52at me.“Raddar?”he said,using my childhood nickname.I was astonished at being so53addressed(称呼).Unexpectedly!It was Ismail!Even after two54we still recognized each other.Grasping his shoulder,I felt a true affection,something hard to describe.If we can allow our