2018年6月大学生英语四级真题试卷及答案(第一套).docx

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1、12018年6月大学英语四级真题试题一(完整版完整版)第页 共 15目录目录2018 年 6 月大学英语四级真题试题一(完整版).1答案.152018 年年 6 月大学英语四级真题试题一月大学英语四级真题试题一(完整版完整版)Part IWriting(30 minutes)(请于正式开考后半小时内完成该部分，之后将进行听力考试)Directions:For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write an a short easy on the importance ofspeaking ability and how to develop i

2、t.You should write at least120 words but no more than180 words.Part IIListening Comprehension(25 minutes)Section ADirections:In this section,you will hear three news reports.At the end of each news report,you willhear two or three questions.Both the news report and questions will be spoken only once

3、.After you hearquestions,you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C)and D).Then mark thecorresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1with a single line through thecentre.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡答题卡 1 上作答。Questions 1 to 2 are based on the new report you have just heard.1.A)The return of a bot

4、tled message to its owners daughter.B)A New Hampshire mans joke with friends on hiswife.C)A fathers message for hisdaughter.D)The history of a century-oldmotel.2.A)She wanted to show gratitude for his kindness.B)She wanted to honor her fathers promise.C)She had been asked by her father to do so.D)Sh

5、e was excited to see her fathers handwriting.22018年6月大学英语四级真题试题一(完整版完整版)第页 共 15Questions 3 to 4 are based on the new report you have just heard。3.A)People were concerned about the number of bees.B)Several cases of Zika disease had been identified.C)Two million bees were infected withdisease.D)Zika v

6、irus had destroyed some bee farms.4.A)It apologized to itscustomers.B)It was forced to kill its bees.C)It lost a huge stock of bees.D)It lost 2.5 million dollars.Questions 5 to 7 are based on the new report you have just heard.5.A)It stayed in the air for about two hours.B)It took off and landed on

7、a footballfield.C)It proved to be of high commercial value.D)It made a series of sharp turns in thesky.6.A)Engineering problems.C)Inadequate funding.B)The air pollution it produced.D)The opposition from the military.7.A)It uses the latest aviationtechnology.B)It flies faster than a commercialjet.C)I

8、t is a safer means oftransportation.D)It is more environmentallyfriendly.Section BDirections:In this section,you will hear two long conversations.At the end of each conversation,youwill hear four questions.Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once.After you heara question,you

9、must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C)and D).Then markthe corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through thecentre.32018年6月大学英语四级真题试题一(完整版完整版)第页 共 15Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.8.A)It seems a depressing topic.B)It

10、sounds quite alarming.C)It has little impact on our daily life.D)It is getting more serious these days.9.A)The man doesnt understand Spanish.B)The woman doesnt really likedancing.C)They dont want something too noisy.D)They cant make it to the theatre intime.10.A)It would be more fun without Mr.White

11、head hosting.B)It has too many acts to hold the audiencesattention.C)It is the most amusing show he has ever watched.D)It is a show inappropriate for a night ofcharity.11.A)Watcha comedy.C)Book the tickets online.B)Go and see the dance.D)See a film with theman.Questions 12 to 15 are based on the con

12、versation you have just heard.12.A)Most of her schoolmates are younger than sheis.B)She simply has no idea what school to transferto.C)There are too many activities for her to cope with.D)She worries she wont fit in as a transfer student.13.A)Seek advice from senior students.B)Pick up some meaningfu

13、l hobbies.C)Participate in after-schoolactivities.D)Look into what the schooloffers.42018年6月大学英语四级真题试题一(完整版完整版)第页 共 1514.A)Give her help whenever she needs it.B)Accept her as a transfer student.C)Find her accommodation oncampus.D)Introduce her to her roommates.15.A)She has interests similar to Mr.Le

14、es.B)She has become friends withCatherine.C)She has chosen the major Catherine has.D)She has just transferred to the college.Section CDirections:In this section,you will hear three passages.At the end of each passage,you will hearfour questions.Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only

15、once.After you hear a question,youmust choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C)and D).Then mark the correspondingletter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through thecentre.Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.16.A)To investigate how being overweight

16、impacts,on health.B)To find out which physical drive is the mostpowerful.C)To discover what most mice like toeat.D)To determine what feelings micehave.17.A)When theyare hungry.C)When they smell food.B)When theyare thirsty.D)When they wantcompany.18.A)They search for food in groups.B)They are overwei

17、ght when food isplenty.C)They prefer to be with other mice.D)They enjoy the company of other animals.52018年6月大学英语四级真题试题一(完整版完整版)第页 共 15Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.19.A)Its constructionstarted before WorldWarI.B)Its construction cost more than$40billion.C)It is eff

18、iciently used for transport.D)It is one of the best in the world.20.A)To improve transportation in the countryside.B)To move troops quickly from place toplace.C)To enable people to travel at a higherspeed.D)To speed up the transportation ofgoods.21.A)In the 1970s.C)In the 1950s.B)In the 1960s.D)In t

19、he1940s.Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.22.A)Chatting while driving.B)Messaging while driving.C)Driving under age.D)Speeding on highways.23.A)A gadget to hold a phone on the steeringwheel.B)A gadget to charge the phone in acar.C)A device to control the speed of avehic

20、le.D)A device to ensure people drive with bothhands.24.A)The car keeps flashing its headlights.B)The car slows down gradually to ahalt.C)They are alerted with a light and asound.D)They get a warning on their smartphone.62018年6月大学英语四级真题试题一(完整版完整版)第页 共 1525.A)Installing a camera.C)Checking their email

21、s.B)Using aconnected app.D)Keeping a daily record.Part Reading Comprehension(40 minutes)Section ADirections:In this section,there is a passage with ten blanks.You are required to select one word foreach blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage.Read the passage throughc

22、arefully before making your choices,Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter.Please mark thecorresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2with a single line through the centre.You may notuse any of the words in the bank more thanonce.Questions 26 to 35 are based on the following passa

23、ge.An office tower on Miller Street in Manchester is completely covered in solar panels.They are usedto create some of the energy used by the insurance company inside.When the tower was first(26)in 1962，it was covered with thin square stones.These small square stones became a problem for thebuilding

24、 and continued to fall off the face for 40 years until a major renovation was(27).Duringthis renovation the building s owners,CIS，(28)the solar panel company,Solarcentury.Theyagreed to cover the entire building in solar panels.In 2004，the completed CIS tower became Europe slargest(29)of vertical sol

25、ar panels.A vertical solar project on such a large(30)has neverbeen repeated since.Covering a skyscraper with solar panels had never been done before,and the CIS tower was chosenas one of the“10 best green energy projects”.For a long time after this renovation project,it was the tallestbuilding in t

26、he United Kingdom,but itwas(31)overtaken by the Millbank Tower.Green buildings like this aren t(32)cost-efficient for the investor,but it does produce muchless pollution than that caused by energy(33)through fossil fuels.As solar panels get(34)，72018年6月大学英语四级真题试题一(完整版完整版)第页 共 15the world is likely t

27、o see more skyscrapers covered in solar panels，collecting energy much like trees do.Imagine a world where building the tallest skyscraper wasn t a race of(35)_，but rather one tocollect the most solar energy.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡答题卡2上作答。A)cheaperB)cleanerC)collectionD)competedE)constructedF)consultedG)dimens

28、ionH)discoveredI)eventuallyJ)heightK)necessarilyL)productionM)rangeN)scaleO)undertakenSection BDirections:In this section,you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it.Eachstatement contains information given in one of the paragraphs.Identify the paragraph from which theinformat

29、ion is derived.You may choose a paragraph more than once.Each paragraph is marked with aletter.Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.As Tourists Crowd Out Locals,Venice Faces“Endangered”ListA On a recent fall morning,a large crowd blocked the steps at one of Veni

30、ces main tourist sites,the RialtoBridge.The Rialto Bridge is one of the four bridges spanning the Grand Canal.It is theoldest bridge across the canal,and was the dividing line between the districts of San Marco and San Polo.But on this day,there was a twist：it was filled with Venetians,not tourists.

31、B “People are cheering and holding their carts in the air,says Giovanni Giorgio,who helped organizethe march with a grass-roots organization called Generazione 90.The carts he refers to are smallshopping cartsthe symbol of a true Venetian.“It started as a joke,”he says with a laugh.“The ideawas to p

32、ut blades on the wheels!You know?Like Ben Hur.Precisely like that,you just go around and82018年6月大学英语四级真题试题一(完整版完整版)第页 共 15run people down.C Venice is one of the hottest tourist destinations in the world.But thats a problem.Up to 90,000 touristscrowd its streets and canals every dayfar outnumbering t

33、he 55,000 permanent residents.The touristincrease is one key reason the citys population is down from 175,000 in the 1950s.The outnumberedVenetians have been steadily fleeing.And those who stick around are tired of living in a place wherethey can t even get to the market without swimming through a s

34、ea of picture-snapping tourists.Imagine,navigating through 50,000 people while on the way to school or to work.D Laura Chigi,a grandmother at the march,says the local and national governments have failed to doanything about the crowds for decades,because they re only interested in tourismthe primary

35、industry in Venice,worth more than$3 billion in 2015.“Venice is a cash cow,”she says,“and everyonewants a piece.EJust beyond St.Marks Square,a cruise ship passes,one of hundreds every year that appear over theirmedieval(中世纪的）surroundings.Their massive wake creats waves at the bottom of the sea,weake

36、ning the foundations of the centuries-old buildings themselves.“Every time I see a cruise ship,I feel sad,”Chigi says.“You see the mud it drags；the destruction it leaves in its wake?That hurtsthe ancient wooden poles holding up the city underwater.One day we 11 see Venice break down.nFFor a time,UNE

37、SCO,the cultural wing of the United Nations,seemed to agree.Two years ago,it putItaly on notice,saying the government was not protecting Venice.UNESCO considers the entire city aWorld Heritage Site,a great honor that means Venice,at the cultural level,belongs to all o the worldspeople.In 2014,UNESCO

38、 gave Italy two years to manage Venice,s flourishing tourism or the citywould be placed on another listWorld Heritage In Danger,joining such sites as Aleppo and Palmyra,destroyed by the war in Syria.GVenices deadline passed with barely a murmur(嘟口农)this summer,just as UNESCO was meeting inIstanbul.O

39、nly one representative,J ad Tabet from Lebanon,tried to raise the issue.“For several years,the situation of heritage in Venice has been worsening,and it has now reached a dramatic situation,”Tabet told UNESCO.“We have to act quickly,there is not a moment to waste.92018年6月大学英语四级真题试题一(完整版完整版)第页 共 15HB

40、ut UNESCO didnt even holda vote.“Its been postponed until 2017，says Anna Somers,the founderand CEO of The Art Newspaper and the former head of Venice in Peril,a group devoted to restoringVenetian art.She says the main reason the U.N.cultural organization didn t vote to declare Venice aWorld Heritage

41、 Site In Danger is because UNESCO has become“intensely politicized.There wouldhave been some back-room negotiations.IItaly boasts more UNESCO World Heritage Sites than any other country in the world,granting itconsiderable power and influence within the organization.The former head of the UNESCO Wor

42、ldHeritage Centre,which oversees heritage sites,is Francesco Bandarin,a Venetian who now serves asUNESCOs assistant director-general for culture.JEarlier this year,Italy signed an accord with UNESCO to establish a task force of police art detectivesand archaeologists(考古学家）to protect cultural heritag

43、e from natural disasters and terror groups,such as ISIS.The accord underlined Italy s global reputation as a good steward of art and culture.KBut adding Venice to the UNESCO endangered listwhich is dominated by sites in developing andconflict-ridden countrieswould be an international embarrassment,a

44、nd could even hurt Italy sprofitable tourism industry.The Italian Culture Ministry says it is unaware of any government effortsto pressure UNESCO.As for the organization itself,it declined a request for an interview.LThe city s current mayor,Luigi Brugnaro,has ridiculed UNESCO and told it to mind it

45、s own business,while continuing to support the cruise ship industry,which employs 5,000 Venice residents.MAs for Venetians,theyre beyond frustrated and hoping for a solution soon.“Its a nightmare for me.Some situations are really difficult with tourists around，”says Giorgio as he navigates around as

46、welling crowd at the Rialto Bridge.“There are just so many of them.They never know where they aregoing,and do not walk in an orderly manner.Navigating the streets can be exhausting.”NThen it hits him:This crowd isn t made up of tourists.Theyre Venetians.Giorgio says hes neverexperienced the Rialto B

47、ridge this way in all his 22 years.“For once,we are the ones who are blockingthe traffic，”he says delightedly.“It feels unreal.It feels like we re some form of endangered species.102018年6月大学英语四级真题试题一(完整版完整版)第页 共 15Its just nice.The feeling is just pure.n But,he worries,if tourism isnt managed and hi

48、s fellow localscontinue to move to the mainland,his generation might be the last who can call themselves nativeVenetians.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡答题卡2上作答。36.The passing cruise ships will undermine the foundations of the ancient buildings inVenice.37.The Italian government has just reached an agreement with UNES

49、CO to take measures to protect itscultural heritage.38.The heritage situation in Venice has been deteriorating in the past fewyears.39.The decrease in the number of permanent residents in Venice is mainly due to the increase of tourists.40.If tourism gets out of control,native Venetians may desert t

50、he city altogether one day.41.UNESCO urged the Italian government to undertake its responsibility to protectVenice.42.The participants in the Venetian march used shopping carts to show they were 100%local residents.43.Ignoring UNESCOs warning,themayor ofVenice maintains his support of thecity s tour