2022年浙江省衢州市中考英语试题及答案.pdf

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1、1浙江省浙江省 2022 年初中学业水平考试（衢州卷）年初中学业水平考试（衢州卷）英英 语语 试试 题题 卷卷考生须知:1.全卷共 10 页，七大题，71 小题，满分为 120 分。考试时间为 100 分钟。2.全卷分为卷 I（选择题）和卷 II（非选择题）两部分，全部在“答题纸”上作答。卷I的答案必须用2B铅笔填涂；卷II的答案必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上，写在试卷上无效。3.请用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。卷卷说明：本卷共三大题，45 小题，共 70 分。请用 2B 铅笔在“答题纸”上将你认为正确的选项所对应的小方框涂黑、涂满。一、听力一、

2、听力（共 15 小题，第一节每小题 1 分，第二、三节每小题 2 分，共 25 分）第一节：听小对话，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。对话仅读一遍。1.When will the man see the film?A.On Wednesday.B.On Saturday.C.On Sunday.2.Whose is the blue watch?A.Marys.B.Helens.C.Tonys.3.Why is the woman going to London?A.To have a vacation.B.To visit a friend.C.To work there.

3、4.How is the weather now?A.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Sunny.5.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.At a hotel.B.At a library.2C.At a bookshop.第二节：听长对话，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。对话读两遍。?7?.Whats Amys favourite hobby?A.Singing.B.Dancing.C.Drawing.27.Which club does Amy advise Sam to join?A.The Cookin

4、g Club.B.The Acting Club.C.The Music Club.?10?.How many hours does Bob sleep every night?A.Six or seven hours.B.Seven or eight hours.C.Ten or more hours.9.What does Bob usually do at the weekend?A.Exercise.B.Watch TV.C.Play computer games.10.Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Doc

5、tor and patient.B.Mother and son.C.Teacher and student.第三节：听独白，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。独白读两遍。11.What does Jessica think of her job?A.Perfect.B.Boring.C.Relaxing.312.How does Jessica go to work?A.On foot.B.By bus.C.By underground.13.What does Jessica do in the morning?A.She phones her friend,Ke

6、lly.B.She goes shopping for her lunch.C.She collects shopping information.14.When does Jessica write a report?A.At noon.B.In the afternoon.C.In the evening.15.Where does Jessica often go on Sundays?A.To the market.B.To the company.C.To her mums home.二、完形填空二、完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然

7、后从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，使文章完整、通顺。It was Mothers Day.When I woke up that morning,I knew something was_1?_ in the house.Usually,I am the first to get up.But this morning,I could4hear someone else up and searching around in the _17_.I heard the soundof glasses and dishes ringing,the fridge door ope

8、ning and closing,and water running.Things sounded quite _1?_.I called to see what was going on.My little boy Bill quickly answered.“Dont_19_,Mum!”he shouted as he came running to my bedroom door.“Immaking something _20_ for you this Mothers Day.Im making a nice breakfast,and I want to _21_ you in be

9、d.”I was surprised because Bill had _22_ made breakfast before.I considered if Ishould get up and _23_ him.However,I decided to lie back and wait to seewhat he would _24_ for me.I smelled eggs burning,and I heard sausages fryingtoo quickly.He sure was making a _25_ in the kitchen!After a few minutes

10、,I heard my little boy knock at the bedroom door._2?_ came into the room with some sausages and eggs,a hamburger and aglass of milk.The sausages were _27_ and the eggs were burnt.This was hisfirst time to cook.I could feel the tears of great _2?_ coming to my eyes as heput the dish of food on my bed

11、 and gave me a kiss.“Happy Mothers Day!”he said.I ate the meal proudly _29_ it was difficult to make the hard,burnt sausagesgo down my throat（喉咙）.Yes,that was many years ago.Now,when Bill calls to wish me well on Mothers Day,the _30_ of that morningcomes back.We always laugh about it.It has become a

12、 special story that we share.1?.A.hopefulB.necessaryC.differentD.creative17.A.bedroomB.bathroomC.gardenD.kitchen1?.A.easyB.busyC.commonD.serious19.A.get upB.give upC.run awayD.fall away20.A.specialB.strangeC.naturalD.expensive21.A.call B.teach C.serve D.dress22.A.alwaysB.usuallyC.sometimesD.never23.

13、A.help B.feed C.correct D.punish24.A.buy B.read C.cook D.sing25.A.wishB.mess5C.decisionD.change2?.A.I B.He C.We D.They27.A.delicious B.fresh C.hard D.cold2?.A.regretB.shameC.confidenceD.happiness29.A.if B.so C.until D.although30.A.secretB.memoryC.traditionD.adventure三、阅读理解三、阅读理解（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30

14、 分）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AOpinions on Life Skills EducationAlthough students are busy studying,it is important to remember another area ofstudy life skills,such as washing clothes and growing vegetables.They are useful inour daily life.Here are some opinions about life skills education.M

15、rs.BlairChildren need to learn most of the life skills at school.As parents,we can help themtake part in activities around the house and in the neighbourhood.?Li PingWe have life skills classes at school.Theyre quite useful.They help prepare foreveryday real-life situations,from washing dishes to pr

16、eparing a meal.These classesgive us knowledge we need to live on our own.KevinIm not sure whether it is necessary because I havent tried life skills classes yet.Inmy school many students pay no attention to learning life skills.They dont think itwill improve their chances of getting into college.7Ma

17、ryHaving life skills classes at school is important.Besides,there are other ways for usto learn life skills.We can watch videos on the Internet.We can also learn from ourparents and take part in the activities with them.31.In Kevins opinion,many students pay no attention to learning life skills beca

18、use_.A.they are not interested in itB.its helpless for attending collegeC.they are not sure what to learnD.its useless to improve living level32.According to Li Ping,what can we get from life skills education?A.Knowledge for college.B.Chances to help our neighbours.C.Knowledge for living alone.D.Cha

19、nces to learn from our parents.33.Who have the same opinion on life skills education according to the text?A.Li Ping,Kevin and Mary.B.Mrs.Blair,Kevin and Mary.C.Mrs.Blair,Li Ping and Kevin.D.Mrs.Blair,Li Ping and Mary.BAlice was very excited.One of her favourite writers had just published a new book

20、.She had saved up her money,and she was ready to buy the book this weekend.Shetalked about the book with her online chat（聊天）group.A lot of the other kids inthe group were going to buy the book,too.In fact,that was the main thing everyonein the chat room was talking about one afternoon.All of a sudde

21、n,Alice got a chat message from Ella,one of the kids in the chat room.The message said that Ella wanted to meet Alice at the bookstore.Then they couldbuy the new book together.Alice told her mum about the message,and her mumasked,“Do you know Ella from school?”“No,”Alice answered.“Weve only chatted

22、online.I dont think she goes to myschool.”“Listen,”Alices mum was anxious and said,“I want you to have friends,butsometimes,people online arent who they say they are.And when youre online,youcant always tell.So I dont think its a good idea for you to meet this person.”?“But,Mum,”Alice said,“what if

23、it is just a kid named Ella who wants to buy a bookwith me?”Alices mum considered that for a moment.Then she said,“Lets do this.Dad and Iwill go with you to the bookstore to buy the book with Ella.If Ella really is just a kidwho wants to meet you in person,thats great.If not,_.”Alice didnt like that

24、 idea.It made her feel like a baby.But she knew her mum wasright about safety,so she finally nodded.Then she answered Ellas message.She toldElla that she and her parents would be at the bookstore the next afternoon.The next day,Alice went to the bookstore with her mum and dad.When Ella nevershowed u

25、p and then disappeared from the chat room,Alice knew her parents wereright.She was glad they were there to be with her.34.What did Alice plan to do that weekend?A.To buy a book with Ella.B.To talk with her parents.C.To chat online with friends.D.To meet her favourite writer.35.What does the underlin

26、ed word“anxious”mean in the text?A.Worried.B.Bored.C.Pleased.D.Interested.3?.Which of the following is the best to fill in the blank“_”?A.well say sorry to herB.youll lose all your moneyC.well take care of youD.youll miss a good chance37.Which is a lesson from the text?A.Dont believe anyone except y

27、our parents.B.Always stay away from online chat groups.C.Kids should not go out without their parents.D.We must pay attention to safety on the Internet.C9Imagine mountains held in silver water,shining in the spring sun.Summer sees themountains turn green with growing rice.During autumn,these same mo

28、untains aregold,and in winter they are covered with white frost.These are the colours of theLongji Rice Terraces.These terraces were built by the local Zhuang and Yao people in Guangxi.Work onthe terraces took them hundreds of years from Yuan Dynasty to the early QingDynasty.Reaching as far as the e

29、ye can see,these terraces cover tall mountains,often from the bottom to the very top.So why did these people go to so much trouble to turn the mountains into terraces?Firstly,there are few large,flat（平坦的）areas of land here.Building the terracesmeant that they could increase more fields to grow rice.

30、Secondly,the flat terracescatch the rainwater and stop the soil from being washed away.But perhaps what is most meaningful is the way people have worked in harmony（和谐）with nature to make these terraces.The terraces are cleverly shaped,withhundreds of waterways that connect with each other.During the

31、 rainy season,it isalong these waterways that rainwater moves down the mountains and into theterraces.The sun heats the water and turns it into vapour.This forms clouds andthen rain falls down onto the mountain terraces once again.Although modern technology could help produce more crops,these terrac

32、es stillmean a lot to the local people.For them,traditions hold much value.This knowledgeis passed down through families,which means that people continue to use ancientmethods of farming to keep the terraces.Today,the Longji Rice Terraces receivehigh praise（赞扬）,and thousands of visitors come to enjo

33、y this great wondercreated by people and nature working together.3?.How does the writer introduce the Longji Rice Terraces in Paragraph 1?A.By telling stories.B.By describing sights.10C.By showing cultures.D.By making interviews.39.What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?A.Why the farmers use the waterways

34、 to grow rice.B.Why the farmers turn the mountains into terraces.C.How people work in harmony with nature together.D.How the local people protect crops in the rainy season.40.Why do the local people still keep their ancient farming ways?A.To value their traditions.B.To produce more crops.C.To share

35、their experience.D.To satisfy more visitors.41.Whats the writers purpose in writing the text?A.To introduce the history of the terraces.B.To advise people to build more terraces.C.To list the ways of improving technology.D.To praise the cleverness of the local people.DHave you ever thought about why

36、 you are the way you are?And what does yourpersonality（性格）connect with?Recent research has showed that the position inwhich we are born in our family plays a very important role in forming personality.The eldest childBeing the only child,the eldest enjoys all their parents attention.However,newparen

37、ts usually expect to see their child do well.And the eldest child generally triesto meet these expectations.As a result,the eldest children are usually polite andtraditional.The problems come with the birth of another child.Suddenly theattention theyre used to receiving becomes weaker.Then,they dont

38、 feel safe andwill try to do all they can to make their parents happy.The second childThe second child has no experience of life without a brother or sister,so they neverknow how their brothers or sisters feel when they suddenly have to share theattention.The second children are often more outgoing（

39、外向的）and always lookingfor ways to get attention.One of the most common ways to achieve this is bymaking people laugh and the second children are often the jokers of the family.Again,problems can appear when another baby arrives.Suddenly,the second childbecomes the middle child and may lose a clear s

40、ense of where they are.11The third childWith the birth of their third baby,parents will often feel this is their last chance tobring up a child.This means the youngest child,more often than not,is spoilt（溺爱）with attention and love.This can lead them to be very self-centered,believing thatthe world m

41、oves around them.They are always treated as the“baby”of the familyso they dont do as well as they could do.They like doing things in unexpected ways,so they are also likely to be creative.42.What influences peoples personality a lot according to the text?A.Birth place.B.Birth weight.C.Birth way.D.Bi

42、rth order.43.What does the underlined word“they”refer to in the text?A.The eldest children.B.The second children.C.The third children.D.The parents.44.Compared to the first child,the second child is_ according to the text.A.more polite and traditionalB.more humorous and outgoingC more creative and c

43、onfidentD.more self-centered and creative45.According to the text,if Tom thinks mainly about himself and always has newideas,he might be _.A.the eldest childB.the second childC.the third childD.the only child卷卷说明：本卷共四大题，2?小题，共 50 分。请用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将答案写在“答题纸”的相应位置上。四、任务型阅读四、任务型阅读（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分）阅读

44、下面材料，根据文中信息为华南虎制作一张信息卡，完成以下任务。12任务 A:补全 4?、47、4?、49 题的信息。每空限填一词。任务 B:完成第 50 题所在的句子。不超过 15 个词。The South China tiger is also known as the Chinese tiger.This tiger is one of thesmallest among the tiger subspecies.It is about 1.?m to 2.5m long from head to tailand it weighs about 110kg to 225kg.The Sout

45、h China tigers mainly live in themountain forests of central and southern China.They live alone,not in groups.Theyonly eat animals caught by themselves.They can eat from 1?kg to 40kg in a singlemeal.The South China tigers have a well-developed sense of smell.They movearound during the night and they

46、 act quickly.They are good swimmers but they arenot good at climbing trees.The South China tiger is in great danger.There are only about 100 South China tigersleft in the world.They are under the first-class protection.The Chinese governmenthas developed lots of projects for them.Several internation

47、al organizations,including World Wildlife Fund,are also working hard to protect them.So far suchefforts have been successful with many baby tigers born.However,this animal is stillon the top 10 list of endangered animals.So theres still much work to do.Forexample,50._.-The South China Tiger-Name:the

48、 South China tigerSize:about 1.?m to 2.5mWeight:about 110kg to 225kgHome:in the mountain 4?._ of central and southern ChinaDiet:meatHabit:13live 47._;have a well-developed sense of smell;4?._ around at night;act quickly;be good at 49._Protection Level:first-class protection五、词汇运用五、词汇运用（共 10 小题，每小题 1

49、 分，共 10 分）根据材料内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。静静 夜夜 思思李白李白床床 前前 明明 月月 光，光，疑疑 是是 地地 上上 霜霜。举举 头头 望望 明明 月，月，低低 头头 思思 故故 乡。乡。Thoughts on a Tranquil NightBy Li BaiBefore my bed a pool of _51_（光）（光）;O can it be hoarfrost on the ground?Looking up,I find the moon _52_（明亮）（明亮）;Bowing,in homesickness Im drowne

50、d.Translated by Xu YuanchongXu Yuanchong is a famous translator in China.He built a cultural _53_（桥梁）among Chinese,English and French speakers.He showed the special beauty ofancient Chinese _54_（诗歌）when translating them into another language.Through Xus translations,English and French speaking reade