外研版高中英语必修第一册Unit1单元测试试卷含答案-答案在前.docx

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1、20.【答案】C第二部分第一节A【语篇解读】本文介绍了英国寄宿制学校的一些情况。21.【答案】D【解析】根据文章第七段 An important part of boarding school life is the supervised homework sessionknown as “prep”. Although prep might sound stressful, its a great way for you to keep up with your studies.可知，监督作业环节可以帮助你赶上学习。22.【答案】D【解析】根据文章第九段 In most boarding s

2、chools, the lights go out around 10：30 pm.可知，大多数寄宿学校晚上大约 10：30 熄灯。23.【答案】A【解析】本文介绍了英国寄宿制学校的一些情况，其目的是帮助学生了解寄宿学校学生的生活。B【语篇解读】【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者主要描述了自己进入新学校的第一天。24.【答案】C【解析】根据第一段中的“I was nervous the night before”可知，作者在开学前夕感到紧张不安。25.【答案】B【解析】根据第二段中的“mom said to send them her way for a good talking to. I co

3、uldnt stop laughing.”可知，作者觉得妈妈说的话很好笑。26.【答案】A【解析】根据第一段中的“I made lots of new friends and really liked my teachers.”和“Everyone wasso friendly and polite. They made me feel at ease.”以及下文作者详细介绍自己遇到的朋友可知，作者在开学第一天遇到很多友好亲切的人。27.【答案】C【解析】根据倒数第二段中的“She was very nice and we became close straight away. We spen

4、t allmorning together”和“we even made our way home together”可知，阿比盖尔和作者相处得非常好。C【语篇解读】作者通过讲述和朋友早起看日出的经历，告诉我们一个道理：最好的总是值得等待的。28.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据全文讲述的故事及最后一段中的“So，it is really worth waiting for the best”可知，D 项正确。29.【答案】C高中英语 必修第一册 4 / 8【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“we all got out of bed very early and got to the se

5、aside at 3 oclock.In the first half an hour, we imagined how wonderful it would be”可知，我们 3 点来到海边，在接下来的半个小时里（也就是 3 点半）我们想象日出时的景象；再根据第二段中的“However, another halfan hour later, I gradually lost my patience since there was nothing”可知，又过去了半个小时（也就是 4点），还没有看到日出，再结合第三段中的“Nearly another one hour later, Amazin

6、g! Judy burst outand we all shouted to welcome the light”可知，将近又一个小时后（也就是 5 点）我们欢呼着迎接日出，故 C 项正确。30.【答案】B【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“I felt that I was frozen to death”可知，日出之前的天气非常冷，故画线词意为“寒冷的”。31.【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“I could hardly wait to see the sunrise”可知，作者一开始迫不及待地想看日出；再结合第二段中的“I gradually lost my patienc

7、e since there was nothing but thechilly darkness”可知，等待日出时的寒冷和黑暗让作者渐渐失去了耐心。故 D 项正确。D【语篇解读】你听说过“餐桌到农场”这项活动吗？它旨在把餐桌移到田边去，让人们更充分地接触田地和农民们的劳作，尊重农民们的辛苦付出。32.【答案】C【解析】根据文中对“table to farm”的介绍可知，这项活动旨在把餐桌移到田边去，让人们更充分地接触田地和农民们的劳作，从而尊重农民们的辛苦付出。33.【答案】D【解析】文章第一段最后讲到的“.creating a sort of restaurant without walls

8、”指的并不是要给农民们建餐厅。34.【答案】B【解析】文章最后一段引用了 Annoica 的观点，她认为近距离接触农民的劳作和生活之后，人们会意识到正是他们的辛苦劳作才有餐桌上的美食，她感激农民们的辛苦劳动，她认为没有他们，人们将会面临巨大的问题，由此可知她对农民们的辛苦工作是感激的。35.【答案】B【解析】本文介绍了一项新兴的活动“餐桌到农场”，最有可能是一篇新闻报道。第二节【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。作者针对刚上高中的学生如何更轻松地适应高中生活与学习给出了四条建议。36.【答案】G【解析】上文提到大多数青少年盼望着高中生活的开始，但也有点紧张，再结合下文提出的建议可知，应选 G，即“为了

9、让你的高中生活更容易些，你可以遵循这些建议”。高中英语 必修第一册 5 / 849.【答案】A【解析】这里猜想原因可能因为他们分享了产品信息，所以购买相同物品。故选 A。50.【答案】D【解析】最近芬兰的一项研究发现了证据。故选 D。51.【答案】B【解析】根据前面的 It is probably a smarter way to make decisions，以及后面的买车实例可知，做消费决定时，邻居起到很大的作用。故选 B。52.【答案】C【解析】根据前面的 buy the same products 可知，这里是说一个人买与多数邻居相同品牌的汽车。故选 C。53.【答案】B【解析】根据后

10、面的 secondhand cars 可知，用过的车更有吸引力。故选 B。54.【答案】D【解析】人们不是为了赶上邻居，而是渴望从别人身上得到一些经验。agree with 同意；care about 关心；live with 忍受，承认；learn from 从中学习。故选 D。55.【答案】C【解析】根据前面的 Since secondhand cars are less reliable 可知，二手车可信度差，人们更可能购买前考虑别人的建议。recommendation 推荐。故选 C。第二节【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，数学老师 Lakshmi 是作者最喜欢的老师。她教学方法有趣简洁而

11、且对学生有耐心，此外，还帮助学生参加活动甚至照顾他们。56.【答案】different【解析】考查词性转换。此处修饰名词 teacher，故应用形容词形式。57.【答案】best【解析】考查比较等级。句意：每科有一个不同的老师，但我最喜欢数学老师。根据句意可知此处应使用最高级。58.【答案】joined【解析】考查动词的时态。根据时间状语 last term 可知此处应用一般过去时。59.【答案】interesting【解析】考查词性转换。此处与 simple 并列，作表语，且主语 her way of teaching 表示事物，故填interesting。60.【答案】that【解析】考查

12、定语从句。先行词为不定代词 everything，且关系代词在定语从句中作主语，故用 that。61.【答案】importantly【解析】考查词性转换。此处作状语，故应用副词形式。高中英语 必修第一册 7 / 862.【答案】with【解析】考查介词。help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事。故应用介词 with。63.【答案】to help【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处作目的状语，故应用动词不定式。64.【答案】us【解析】考查代词。此处作介词 of 的宾语，故应用代词的宾格形式。65.【答案】a【解析】考查冠词。句意：对我来说，Maam 不仅是一位好老师，而且是我们最好的朋友。此

13、处表示数量“一”的概念，且 good 的第一个音素为辅音，故用不定冠词 a。第四部分第一节参考范文：My New SchoolI have moved to my new school since September. It is a modern and nice school which is in Kaifeng. Ithas a playground, a library, several labs, classrooms with electronic equipment and so on. Its quite differentfrom my old school. Its la

14、rger, much more modern. This is why I love my new school. In my new school, Iwill try my best to study and get along well with my classmates. I will take an active part in all activities inour school. If you are free, you are warmly welcomed to come to our school to have a look.第二节参考范文：Paragraph 1：T

15、he headmaster stopped and looked at Rigo. He waited at the roadside until Rigo raised his head.Confusingly, it seemed as if the headmaster had found a great treasure. Rigo twisted uneasily. “Do you likeacting?” asked the headmaster. “Ive never seen an actor who speaks louder than you. Youre sure to

16、becomean extraordinary actor.” “Me? An extraordinary actor?” Rigo couldnt believe his ears. “Yes, you” theheadmaster said. “A good actor must be able to speak aloud on the stage to make himself heard by everyoneof his audience. You can do that!” At that moment, Rigo saw his father. “By the way, a go

17、od actor knows heshould use his quiet voice off the stage,” added the headmaster.Paragraph 2：He said goodbye to the headmaster and ran to get in his fathers car cheerfully. “Dad, the headmastersaid I was going to become an extraordinary actor!” he yelled proudly. The next second, he seemed toremembe

18、r what the headmaster had told him, and lowered his voice, “Yes, I know when to speak at a loudvoice.” His father was surprised at his change. Rigo then told him what happened just now and promised hewould practice speaking quietly. Pleased, his father smiled, “Yes, youre to become an extraordinary

19、actor,for yourself, and for the headmaster.”高中英语 必修第一册 8 / 8Unit 1 A new start 单元测试第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the womans plan for tonight?A. To visit a friend. B. To

20、 see a movie. C. To go swimming.2. What will the weather be like this afternoon?A. Rainy. B. Snowy. C. Sunny.3. What will the man probably change?A. His jacket. B. His shirt. C. His tie.4. How will the woman go to the town center?A. By bus. B. By train. C. By taxi.5. What are the speakers talking ab

21、out?A. A student. B. A book. C. A language.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. What will the woman buy?A. A hat. B. A postcard. C. A toy.7. How much will th

22、e woman pay?A. $80. B. $65. C. $45.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8. What does the woman plan to do today?A. Go camping. B. Visit Linda. C. Finish her report.9. When will the man go into town?A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. What is the man?A. A doctor. B. An engineer. C. An

23、 actor.11. What does the man do for the city?A. He builds roads and bridges.B. He designs buildings.C. He designs roads and bridges.12. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Old friends. B. New friends. C. Relatives.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. How old is Mary now?A. 18. B. 20. C. 21

24、.14. What is Marys brother?高中英语 必修第一册 1 / 8A. A fashion designer. B. A model. C. A photographer.15. From whom did Mary receive the earrings?A. Jenny. B. Her boyfriend. C. Her brother.16. What will the man most probably do tomorrow?A. Choose a gift himself.B. Ask for advice on picking a dress.C. Cele

25、brate his girlfriends birthday.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. What day is it today?A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Wednesday.18. Which season is the weather report about?A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter.19. What does the weather reporter suggest people do?A. Wear warm clothes. B. Drink more water. C. Sleep ou

26、tside.20. What is the next program about?A. The international news. B. The local news. C. The traffic report.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWhen you are about to go to a boarding school in England, there are many different questionsthat ma

27、y come to mind. But once you look at them with some perspective, you will certainly feeleasy. Here is a normal boarding day.Early Morning：Usually boarders get up around 7：00 am and have around an hour to take a shower and puton their uniform before breakfast.Lessons：Classes start at 9：00 am and ever

28、y lesson lasts for 50 minutes. After two lessons, at 10：40am, youll have a short break. The next period of classes will include two more lessons.Lunch：Lunch is usually held around 12：30 pm at the dining hall, where youll join your friends toenjoy a hot dish. After an hour of lunch, youll have three

29、or four more lessons to attend.Dinner：At 5：00 pm you will have finished your school lessons for the day. Most boarding schools inthe UK offer their full boarders different kinds of hot meals to choose from.Activities/ Sports：All boarding schools in the UK provide many different kinds of activities f

30、or their boarders,such as football, swimming, golf or art.Prep：An important part of boarding school life is the supervised homework session known as“prep”. Although prep might sound stressful, its a great way for you to keep up with your studies.Free time：Once you have done all your classes and acti

31、vities, its time to relax.Bedtime：高中英语 必修第一册 2 / 8In most boarding schools, the lights go out around 10：30 pm.Being nervous just before you go to a boarding school is completely normal andunderstandable. Hopefully, being aware of the usual routine youll be following can help you.Once you are there,

32、you will also see how exciting life in a boarding school in England can be.21. What can help you keep up with your studies in the boarding school?A. Doing activities.B. Having lessons.C. Enjoying free time.D. Supervised homework sessions.22. What do we know about boarding schools in England from the

33、 text?A. Classes usually start at 8：30 am.B. Students can have a short break after four lessons.C. They dont give students any free time.D. They turn off the lights around 10：30 pm.23. What is the purpose of the text?A. To help students know about boarders life.B. To attract more students to boardin

34、g schools.C. To introduce a new school life.D. To advertise for boarding schools.BWhat a day! I started at my new school this morning and had the best time. I made lots ofnew friends and really liked my teachers. I was nervous the night before, but I had no reason to be.Everyone was so friendly and

35、polite. They made me feel at ease. It was like Id been at the schoolfor a hundred years!The day started very early at 7：00 am. I had my breakfast downstairs with my mom. Shecould tell that I was very nervous. Mom kept asking me what was wrong. She told me I hadnothing to worry about and that everyon

36、e was going to love me. If they didnt love me, mom saidto send them her way for a good talking to. I couldnt stop laughing.My mom dropped me off at the school gate about five minutes before the bell. A littleblonde(金发的) girl got dropped off at the same time and started waving(招手) at me. She ranover

37、and told me her name was Abigail. She was very nice and we became close straight away. Wespent all morning together and began to talk to another girl called Stacey. The three of us sattogether in class all day and we even made our way home together! It went so quickly. Our teachertold us that tomorr

38、ow we would really start learning and developing new skills.I cannot wait until tomorrow and feel as though I am really going to enjoy my time at mynew school I only hope.24. How did the author feel the night before her new school?A. Tired. B. Excited. C. Worried. D. Relaxed.25. What did the author

39、think of her mothers advice?A. Clear. B. Funny. C. Reasonable. D. Excellent.26. What happened on the authors first day of school?A. She met many nice people.B. She had a hurried breakfast.C. She learned some new skills.D. She arrived at school very early.高中英语 必修第一册 3 / 827. What can we infer about A

40、bigail?A. She disliked Stacey.B. She was shy and quiet.C. She got on well with the author.D. She was an old friend of the author.CI have dreamt of taking a trip to Hawaii since I graduated, but the best thing always needswaiting. I took a trip with my friends to Haleakala National Park, which lies i

41、n Hawaii.When we arrived at Haleakala National Park, we were advised to watch the early morningsunrise. I was lost in the sightseeing(观光) that afternoon, so I could hardly wait to see the sunrise.The next morning, we all got out of bed very early and got to the seaside at 3 oclock. In the firsthalf

42、an hour, we imagined how wonderful it would be when the first light came out through thethick clouds and how soft it would be when the light touched our skin, so we waited and waited.However, another half an hour later, I gradually lost my patience since there was nothing but thechilly darkness, and

43、 I felt that I was frozen to death. But my friends were still extremely cheerful.Nearly another one hour later, “Amazing!” Judy burst out and we all shouted to welcome thelight, which was really unbelievable. Until today, I dare say that it is the most impressive sunrisein my life. However, waiting

44、in the morning darkness is also one memory I cant forget forever.Waiting sometimes is really a hard thing for most of us as it needs patience and strongwilleddetermination(决心), but what about the result after that? It might turn out to be pleasing andunbelievable. So, it is really worth waiting for

45、the best.28. What can we learn from the passage?A. The authors friends and the author took a trip to China.B. Hawaii is a good place to enjoy the sunrise.C. The author enjoyed the worst sunrise in his life.D. Sometimes, it is worth waiting for the best.29. When did they see the first light of the su

46、nrise?A. About 3 oclock. B. About 4 oclock.C. Nearly 5 oclock. D. Nearly 6 oclock.30. Whats the meaning of the underlined word in Paragraph 2?A. Total. B. Cold. C. Terrible. D. Interesting.31. How did the author feel when waiting for the sunrise?A. Excited all the time.B. Afraid all the time.C. Firs

47、tly excited then afraid.D. Firstly excited then impatient.D“Farm to table” is the name of a movement that encourages people to eat locally grown food.The farmtotable idea has become more popular in recent years. But there is also a movement thatbrings “table to farm”. Its purpose is to connect people to the land and to honor local farmers bycreating a sort of restaurant without walls.Its founder, Jim Denevan, got the idea for this kind of “culinary adventure(美食探险)”, as hecalled it, ten years ago. He