2021年辽宁省丹东市中考英语真题及答案.doc

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1、祝您考上理想学校 加油！2021年辽宁省丹东市中考英语真题及答案、单项选择（从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将符合题意的选项用2B铅笔涂在答题卡的相应位置上。每小题1分，共20分）21Linda，who did you go on vacation with？_was free，so I went alone（）AEverybody BAnybody CNobody DSomebody22As we all know，the Yellow River is_ longest river in China（）Athe twice Bthe second Ctwice Dsecond23Mo

2、thers Day _ us once every year to be thankful to mothers（）Areminds Bwarns Crequires Dpromises24I think _ is very important in lifeI agreeA good friend can help to bring out the best in us（）Abeauty Bfame Cwealth Dfriendship25Whats the best movie theater in town？Sun CinemaYou can sit the most_ there（）

3、Awidely Bquietly Ccheaply Dcomfortably26Abings Erquan Yingyue _ sad and moving（）Alooks Bsounds Csmells Dtastes27In summer evenings，many people enjoy taking walks _ the river（）Aon Balong Cin Dover28Look!There are so many people in the restaurantYesThe food there _ be delicious（）Ashouldnt Bcant Cmust

4、Dneed29The teacher still spoke very loudly _ he had a sore throat（）Aso that Bas soon as Cas long as Deven though30Ill go to senior high school soonI cant believe how fast the time _!（）Awent on Bwent off Cwent by Dwent out31_ your homework？Not yetIll finish it in ten minutes（）ADid you finish BHave yo

5、u finished CWill you finish DDo you finish32I think this book is _than that oneYoure rightI prefer that one（）Amore popular Bmore useful Cless interesting Dless boring33If you _ his invitation，he will be unhappy（）Acut down Bwrite down Ctake down Dturn down34Im afraid I cant pass the driving test tomo

6、rrow_!Im sure youll make it（）AGlad to hear that BCongratulations CSounds great DCheer up35We cant avoid traffic accidents unless everyone _ the rules（）Afollows Bbreaks Cwill follow Dwill break36We _ to reach for our dreams in the graduation ceremony last week（）Aencourage Bare encouraged Cencouraged

7、Dwere encouraged37Thank you for the _ you gave meIm glad theyre helpful（）Asuggestions Badvice Cnews Dinformation38Turn the world into a big family，and well make peoples wish _ true earlier（）Acomes Bwill come Ccome Dto come39If you want to get good grades，_ in as much effort as possible（）Aputting Bpu

8、t Cto put Dputs40Can you tell me _ you finally solved the problem？By turning to my parents（）Awhen Bwhere Cwhy Dhow、完型填空（根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，使短文完整、正确，并将符合题意的选项用2B铅笔涂在答题卡的相应位置上。每小题10分，共10分）41.（10分）Lifeart is a studentrun organization which was （1） by one of my best friends at my school in Bos

9、ton，USIt sells （2） by our friends and classmates and raises money for cancer（癌症） researchTo collect more money，we set out onto the streets of Boston to sell our paintings to the public last spring We came to the subway station in order that we could get more （3） Things didnt go well at firstIt was（4

10、） that day，so our paintings kept being blown awayAll of us were quite （5） and were slow to ask people if they would consider buying our paintingsWe were also worried about being driven away One of our girls，Luna，tried to talk to our first customerAlthough he did not buy anything，it gave some （6） to

11、the rest of usWith every new customer Luna brought to our little stand（货摊），we had more courageI also stepped forward and talked to a Korean woman （7） I felt a bit embarrassed when she said that she didnt have timeBut thanks to this short conversation with the stranger，my courage （8） I kept talking t

12、o more people，including some Chinese peopleAt the （9） of the day，we sold about 20 pieces of paintingsIt might not be as much as we had expected，（10） the courage that we got made up for the days shortcomings（不足）（1）Aset upBput upCtaken upDmade up（2）AmagazinesBnewspapersCbooksDpaintings（3）AartistsBcust

13、omersCpassengersDstrangers（4）AsunnyBrainyCwindyDcloudy（5）AbraveBexcitedCshyDactive（6）AknowledgeBcourageCwayDmethod（7）Apassing onBpassing downCpassing awayDpassing by（8）AgrewBdroppedCdisappearedDappeared（9）AbeginningBmorningCendDmiddle（10）AandBbutCthoughDor阅读理解（根据短文内容，从每个题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将符合题意的选项用2B铅

14、笔涂在答题卡的相应位置上。每小题5分，共20分）42（5分）As we all know，environmental pollution is still serious nowadaysOur group wanted to know how many students knew about each kind of the pollution and we wanted to learn how often they sorted（分类） rubbishSo we did a survey among the students in our schoolHere are the resul

15、ts of our questionnaire（问卷） The results of the questionnaireDo you know about these problems？How often do you sort rubbish？（1）The survey is mainly about Ascientific researchBenvironmental protectionCeveryday habitsDphysical education（2）We can know there are parts in the questionnaireAtwoBthreeCfourD

16、five（3） is known by the fewest studentsAAir pollutionBWater pollutionCNoise pollutionDGlobal warming（4） have begun to sort rubbish according to the chart（图表）AAll of the studentsBMost of the studentsCSome of the studentsDNone of the students（5）What can we learn from the results of the questionnaire？

17、AAir pollution is noticed by a large number of studentsBThe students dont realize the situation of the environment at allCFive kinds of environmental pollution are mentioned in the questionnaireDMost students take enough action to sort rubbish43（5分）Tony and George were painting freelyEach of them ha

18、d a bottle of blue paint（油漆） and a bottle of yellow paint Suddenly George said， Look，Tony，I made green! How did you do it？ asked Tony I put yellow paint on top of my blue paint yellow and blue put together make green! shouted GeorgeOther children came around to watch and wanted to do it themselves T

19、his is an example of discovery learning or handson learning People remember things better when they learn them by doingHere is an exampleHow will you learn to play football？ Buy a book and read about how to play football or buy a video about football？Or go to the playground and ask a person to teach

20、 you？ Which way will help you learn the game best？Learning on the playground is the best way for most people because they try the game and learn the rules as they playThey learn in a handson way Handson learning is good for childrenThe learner takes an active part in it instead of just sitting and l

21、isteningThis is the way that we want our children to learnIn order to learn best，children must take an active part in handson activities every daySome good examples of handson activities are working puzzles，painting，playing simple board games together and so on（1）George was when he noticed the chang

22、e of colorsAangryBdisappointedCexcitedDpeaceful（2）The other children came up to George in order to Aget another two bottles of paintBwatch and want to have a tryCfind out what happened to TonyDask George to paint a picture for them（3）Handson learning is probably a kind of Alearning methodBlearning r

23、esultClearning planDlearning activity（4）If you want to learn to swim，youd better according to the passageAread a book about swimmingBthink about it by yourself at homeClearn it by watching online videosDlearn from someone in a swimming pool（5）Whats the main idea of the passage？ Awe can play football

24、 in many different waysBGames can help people stay in touch with othersCA person should learn how to find out the factDHandson learning can help learn something new better44（5分）Nancys boss has just let her know that her customers products are about to leave the companyAnd then he tells her theres a

25、problem The products were damaged（损坏） by someone in our company， the boss says But this shouldnt affect the use of the productsIf the customers find it，well say it was caused by the trucking（货运）company that delivered（运载） the products Hearing this，Nancy feels uncomfortable But didnt our workers damag

26、e the products？ Her boss looks at her， Yeah，but the customers dont know thatIll just say they were damaged while they were deliveredDont worry，the customers wont even notice the damage Nancys boss walks outNancy sits at her desk and shes not sure what to doShe knows its dishonest to blame（将归咎于） the

27、damage on the trucking companyIts also dishonest to cheat her customers and give them less perfect products Many of us have to make decisions that make who we are and what we believe inMost often，we face a choice that may seem insignificant（微不足道的）But this doesnt mean that theyre not important to us

28、because even the smallest action may make a difference to us（1）Who makes the products less perfect？ AThe trucking companyBWorkers in Nancys companyCNancys bossDNancys customers（2）What does the boss plan to do if the damage is found by the customers？ AHe will say sorry to the customersBHe doesnt know

29、 what to do about thatCHe will cheat the customersDHe will tell the truth（3）The underlined word affect in the second paragraph means AkeepBdivideCinfluenceDprovide（4）From the passage we can infer（推断） that ANancy may be an honest personBthe products have already left the companyCthe damage of the pro

30、ducts is easily noticedDNancy thinks her boss is clever（5）The writer of the passage mainly wants to tell us Aits important to make even a small choiceBits important to deal with damaged productsCits necessary to cheat others sometimesDits necessary to communicate with a boss45（5分）What would you do i

31、f you had trouble seeing clearly？You would probably go to an eye doctor who might give you glassesFor many people around the world，however，such a way isnt that simple The World Health Organization reports that glasses can help one billion people in the worldYet places like Ghana have only one eye do

32、ctor every 8 million people This makes glasses almost impossible to getJoshua Silver，a teacher at Oxford University，however，may have solved the problem MrSilver has developed liquid（液体）filled glasses that users can adjust（调整） by themselves without seeing a doctor!The lenses（镜片） are filled with oilUs

33、ing a dial on the glasses，the user changes the amount of oilThis changes the strength（度数） of the lensAfter the user finds the right strength，he then fixes the lens Results show that among those who have tried the glasses，around 80% are satisfiedMrSilvers goal is for everyone who still needs glasses

34、to have such glasses as soon as possibleWith a little more effort，MrSilver thinks that his goal might be achieved in the near future（1）The underlined word this in the second paragraph（段落） means Aglasses can help many peopleBMrSilver has solved the problemCthere are many people in need of glassesDthe

35、re are not enough eye doctors（2）The third paragraph is mainly about Awho the new glasses are used byBhow the new glasses are usedCwhy the new glasses were madeDwhere the new glasses were invented（3）We can know from the passage that Athe new glasses can do good to large numbers of peopleBthe new glas

36、ses must be adjusted by eye doctorsCoil is not necessary for the new glassesDglasses are easy to get everywhere all over the world（4）What does MrSilver think of the new glasses？ AHe thinks theyre the best of allBHes completely uncertain about themCHe is worried about their futureDHe thinks they have

37、 a bright future（5）What will MrSilver do next according to the last paragraph？ AHe will let more people own the new glassesBHe will invent another new kind of glassesCHe will decide the price of the new glassesDHe will make the new glasses cheaper情景反应（从方框中选择恰当的句子完成下面的对话，并将符合题意的选项用2B铅笔涂在答题卡的相应位置上。其中有

38、两个多余选项。每小题5分，共5分）46（5分）AItll get in the way of our schoolworkBIm reading a novelCMobile phones are part of our life nowDAnyway，some ways will be found to solve such problemsEIm reading the newspaperFThats a good ideaGSounds like you have a pointA：Hi，Wu Lan!What are you doing？B：Hi，Li Ming!（1） Here，it

39、 is reported that mobile phones are banned（禁止） in primary and secondary schools by the Ministry of EducationA：Oh，no! （2） Weve grown up with themB：Well，I think its a good rule，thoughIf we bring mobile phones to school，we might want to check them out from time to time（3） A：But we can try to control ou

40、rselvesB：Even adults cant always control themselves，let alone（更何况） kids like usA：（4） However，I have to use a bikesharing app on the phone every dayB：HmmMaybe it is a little inconvenient sometimes （5） A：Well，I hope so补全对话（在下面对话的空白处填上适当的话语，使对话完整。话语可能是句子、短语或单词。并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。每小题5分，共5分）47（5分）A：Hi，Wu Mi

41、ng! （1） ？B：Hi，Laura!Pretty good!Im looking forward to the Dragon Boat FestivalA：The Dragon Boat Festival？ （2） ？B：OKIts a traditional Chinese festivalIts on the fifth day of the fifth lunar（阴历的） monthA：Oh， （3） ？B：To remember an ancient poet（诗人），Qu YuanA：Aha，I see（4） ？B：We usually eat zongzi and watch

42、 dragon boat races on that dayA：Zongzi？They must be deliciousB：Yes，and I really like zongzi with meatBut do you know what I like best about the festival？A： （5） ？B：The dragon boat racesTheyre exciting to watchMaybe you can celebrate the festival with my family next weekA：Of course Id love toThanks fo

43、r your invitation 短文填空（根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空，使短文内容完整。并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词。每空1分，共10分）48（10分）从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空，使短文内容完整as，just，which，drink，begin，slow，if，fall，cost，little ，it，timeDo you know Chinas Teeth Care Day？It （1） on September 20 every yearIt began in 1989Its aim is to take goo

44、d care of peoples teeth There are thirtyeight students in Wang Bins class，and eleven of them have tooth problems （2） bring them much trouble Mao Kang said， I had three bad teethEach tooth （3） me four hundred yuan，and I had to see the dentist five （4） Liu Jian said， Something is wrong with my front teeth，I dont like to open my mouthMy classmates say my teeth look like an old womans，Im sad to hear thatAnd I cant speak clearly now Do you have good teeth，my friends？ （5） you wan