高中英语词法学习之冠词笔记重点大全第d2315期.docx





《高中英语词法学习之冠词笔记重点大全第d2315期.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《高中英语词法学习之冠词笔记重点大全第d2315期.docx(15页珍藏版)》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。
1、高中英语词法学习之冠词笔记重点大全单项选择题(精选试题名师出品)American films always have edge on foreign films at Oscars, regardless of how popular a foreignfilm might be.A. an; theB. the; theC. an; /D. the; /答案:A解析:考查冠词。句意:在奥斯卡颁奖典礼上,美国电影总是比外国电影有优势,不管外国电影有多受欢迎。固定 短语have an edge on胜过,优于,the Oscars特指“奥斯卡金像奖,应用定冠词修饰。应选A。1、 Brian is
2、 gifted in writing music; he is very likely to be Beethoven.A. aB. anC. theD.不填答案:A解析:考查冠词。句意:Brian在创作音乐上极有才华,他很有可能成为一个像贝多芬那样的人才。此题考查不定冠 词在人名前,表示:一个像那样的人。应选择A,【点评】考查冠词。冠词是高考英语中的难点和重点,考生在冠词试题上失分较多,主要是缺乏语感,对一些知识点 掌握不够透彻。此题中首先根据Beethoven排除选项B,因为不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词前。通 常情况下人名前是不加冠词的,但是如果指一个像某个名人的人时,在这个人名前
3、加不定冠词。3、Washing machines made in China have won worldwide attention and Haier has becomepopular name.A. a; theB. /; aC. /; theD. the; a答案:B答案:D解析:考查冠词。句意:专家认为最近发现的那幅画可能是毕加索的一幅画。第一个空特指最近发现的那幅画指, 第二个空泛指毕加索的一幅画。应选D项。28、Yang Yang,famous actor from the mainland, played role of Ye Hua in the film Life Aft
4、er Life,Blooms Over Blooms.A. /;aB. the; /C. a; aD. a; the答案:D解析:考查冠词。句意:杨洋,大陆一位著名演员,在电影Life A代er Life, Blooms Over Blooms.中扮演Ye Hua这个角色。根据句意可知第一空表示泛指;第二空表示特指,应选D。29、The new D-type trains can run at speeds of 200 to 250 kilometers hour. The trip from Shanghai toBeijing only takes 10 hours now.A. aB.
5、 anC. theD. /答案:B解析:考查冠词。句意:这个新型D类别的火车能够以每小时200到250千米的速度行驶。由上海到北京的旅行只 需要十个小时现在。根据句意表达250千米每一小时,需要一个的含义,且hour中的h不发音,发音以元音 音素开头,需用不定冠词an。应选B。30、 You/d better try second time if it is first time that you.A. the; the; failB. a; the; have failedC. a; the; should failD. the; a; fail10答案:B解析:考查冠词、固定句型、时态。句
6、意:如果这是你第一次失败,你最好再试一次。第一空:不定冠词a/an+序数词表示又一,再一;定冠词the+序数词表示顺序第一/第二.,;第二、三空:句型It is the first time that.,这是(某人)第一次做,从句用现在完成时。应选B项。31、 Nowhere have I seen beautiful valley. There are brooks, flowers and trees everywhere.A. a moreB. the moreC. the mostD. a most答案:A解析:考查冠词和比拟级。句意:我没见过比这更美丽的山谷。到处都是小溪、鲜花和树木
7、。泛指”一个美丽的山 谷,前面应用不定冠词;且此处为否认词+比拟级相当于最高级用法,故beautiful应用比拟级形式,前面 加more。应选A。32、 Minetta was in poor condition last week in hospital;therefore,her mother were in favour ofperforming an operation.A. /;theB. a;/C. /;/D. a;the答案:c解析:考查固定短语。句意为:Minetta上周在医院的情况很糟糕,因此她的母亲支持她做手术。in poor condition为 固定词组,意思是状况很坏
8、,情况很坏;in favor of为固定短语,意思是赞成,支持。应选C.33、表示抽象概括意义时,不可数名词和复数名词使用零冠词,例如: (l)Books are my best friends11书是我的好朋友。34、Withhelp of my teacher, I have made great progress.A. theB. aC. anD.答案:A 解析: 试题分析:考查冠词。句意;在老师的帮助下,我取得巨大的进步;with the help of在。帮助下,应选A项。考点:考查冠词35、The government is to throw light on the new po
9、licy aimed at helping unemployed on TVtomorrow.A. the; anB. /; /C. a; theD. /; the答案:D 解析: 考查冠词。句意:政府将在明天的电视节目中介绍旨在帮助失业者的新政策。throwlighton说明;the +形容 词,表示一类人。应选D。36、Have you heard of the terrorist attack at a Kunming railway station in which 29 people were killed and 143 wounded?Yes,news came as great
10、 shock to me.A. the; aB. the; theC. a; aD. a; the答案:A解析:考查冠词。句意:一一你是否听说昆明火车站发生恐怖袭击事件,在那场袭击中29人遇害,143人受伤?一 一听说了,消息传来我非常震惊。“news”指代前文昆明火车站恐怖袭击的事情,为特指,应用定冠词the; a shock泛指一件令人震惊的事情。应选A。1237、 Li Qiang is honest boy. He wants to be useful person when he grows up.A. a; anB. an; aC. a; a答案:B解析:考查冠词。句意:李强是一个
11、老实的男孩。当他长大了,他想成为一个有用的人。分析句子可知,第一个空 后的honest中的h不发音,故第一个因素是原因,故应用an来修饰;第二个空后的useful在音标中的第一 个音节是/j/是辅音,故用a来修饰。结合选项,应选B。38 The manager has brought up his opinion that if they make most of the modern equipment, there willbe rise in production.A.不填;不填B. the; aC.不填;aD. the;不填答案:B解析:考查冠词。句意:经理提出了他的意见:如果他们充分
12、利用现代化设备,就会增产。分析可知,表示“充分利 用为固定短语make the most of,所以第一空为定冠词the; rise在此处意为(产量的)增加,是可数名词, 且表示单数,所以用不定冠词a。应选B项。39、 The new law has come into effect, and _number of wild animals here is on increase now.A. the; theB. a; theC. the; /D. a; /答案:A解析:考查冠词及固定搭配。句意:新的法律已经生效,野生动物的数量正在增加。由谓语动词is可知主语是the number of,t
13、he number of为固定搭配,意为“的数量;on the increase是固定搭配,意为“在增加。根 据语境可知,选A。40 It is announced that$20,000 reward will be offered for return of the stolen sculpture.A. a; theB.不填;the13C. a; aD.不填;a答案:A解析:考查冠词。句意:据宣布,归还被盗石雕将获得2万美元的悬赏金。由句意可知,第一空表泛指,reward悬 赏金,是可数名词,泛指一笔20000美元的赏金;第二空特指被盗的石雕的追回,用定冠词。应选A。41、 When y
14、ou finish reading the book, you will have _ better understanding of _ life.A. a, theB. the, aC. /, theD. a, /答案:D解析:考查冠词。句意:当你读完这本书的时候,你会对生活有更深的理解。此题第一空是固定词组have a better understanding of有更好的理解;第二空的名词life是一个抽象名词,要单独使用,不需要冠词。应选D。42 vivid picture describes very common phenomenon in our society.A. The;
15、 /B. The; aC. A; theD. A; /答案:B解析:考查冠词。句意:这幅生动的图画描述了我们社会中一个非常普遍的现象。第一空中picture为特指,应用定 冠词the;第二空中phenomenon为泛指应用不定冠词,且very是发音以辅音音素开头的单词应用a。应选B。43 My computer is out of order all of a sudden. Could you do me favor and type the plan forme right now?A. the; aB. the;不填C.不填;aD.不填;不填答案:C 解析:14 考查冠词。句意:我的电脑
16、突然出了故障。你能帮我一个忙,现在就把计划打出来吗?根据句意及所给句子 可知,此处是固定短语out of order发生故障;次序颠倒,do sb a favor帮助某人。应选C项。44 Im making progress with his help.Great! I hope you can go to a famous university next year.A. /; aB. the; /C. the; aD. /; /答案:D解析:考查冠词。句意:一一在他的帮助下,我正在取得进步。一一好极了!我希望你明年就能去名校。第一空,表 示“取得进步短语为make progress,中间不需
17、要冠词;表示“明年短语为next yearo应选Do45、This type of machine is on way out, so what on earth shall I buy it for?A. /; /B. a; theC. the; /D. the; the答案:C解析:考查冠词。句意:这种机器即将过时,所以我到底为什么买它呢? on the way out即将过时;即将被淘汰是 固定搭配,on earth究竟;到底是固定搭配。应选C。46、Penicillin,chemical in mould that was first discovered in 1928, wasnt
18、 purified to be used as a medicine until World Warll.A. a; theB. /; /C. the; theD. a; /答案:D解析:考查冠词。句意:青霉素是1928年首次发现的霉菌中的一种化学物质,直到第二次世界大战后才被提纯用作15药物。chemical为名词,此处泛指一种化学物质,故用不定冠词a;专有名词前通常使用零冠词,故第二空 不填。应选Do47 I dont understand what the engineer means, but Ive got rough idea of project plan.A. the; aB.
19、不填;theC. the;不填 D. a; the答案:D 解析: 考查冠词。句意:我不明白工程师的意思,但我对工程计划有了大致的了解。前空泛指一种大致的想法,所以用不定冠词a。后空特指project plan,所以用定冠词the。应选D。48 In 1768,commander of the Endeavour, James Cooks, met Joseph Banks, who was appointed president of the Royal Society 10 years ago.A. /; /B. /; theC. the; theD. the; /答案:D 解析: 考查冠
20、词。句意:1768年,奋进号的指挥官詹姆斯库克遇见了十年前被任命为皇家学会会长的约瑟夫班克 斯。第一空特指奋进号的指挥官,用定冠词the,第二空president表示头衔前面不加冠词,应选D.49 The woman who used to be in charge of a big company is in charge of a nurse at present.A. the;不填 B. the; theC.不填;不填D.不填;the答案:D 解析: 考查冠词。句意:那个曾经负责一家大公司的女人现在由一个护士负责。介词短语in charge (of sth)意为负责(某事);in sbs
21、 charge/in the charge of sb意为“由某人负责,根据句意可知,空1为“负责某事;空2为由某人负责。应选D项。1650、 Mark worked as _ volunteer during the Beijing Olympic Games, which had _ profound effect on his life.A. a;不填 B. the;不填 C. the ;aD. a ;a答案:D解析:考查冠词。句意:在北京奥运会期间马克担任一名志愿者,这对他的生活有深远的影响。第一个空中 volunteer为可数名词单数,故应填a;第二个空中have an effect
22、 on对有影响。应选Do51 It took us a long time to get to the city. It was journey.A. three hourB. three hoursC. a three-hoursD. a three-hour答案:D解析:考查冠词和形容词。句意:我们花了很长时间才到达这个城市。这是一次三小时的旅程。分析句子可知,句 中涉及数字+连字符+单词名词结构,通常用作定语,修饰名词,three-hour意为三小时的,作定语修饰 journey, journey为可数名词单数,句中泛指“一次旅程,故应用不定冠词修饰,three单词音标第一个音素 为元音
23、音素,应与不定冠词a连用,句中a three-hour journey指一次三小时的旅程”。应选D项。52、In 1940s, in twenties, my grandfather had to move to the northeast of China to makeliving.A. the; the ; aB. the; his; theC. the; his; aD. a; his; the答案:c解析:考查冠词和代词。句意:二十世纪四十年代,我的祖父在他二十来岁时不得不搬到中国东北谋生。年代前要 加定冠词the。in ones +基数词的复数在某人多大时。make a livin
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 高中英语 词法 学习 冠词 笔记 重点 大全 d2315 docx

限制150内