高中英语高考英语名词考点与题型全归纳带答案第a6718期.docx

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1、高中英语高考英语名词考点与题型全归纳带答案单项选择题（精选试题名师出品）I would appreciate if I could have the of giving a speech here.A. it； honourB. that； honourC. it； gloryD. that； glory答案：A解析：考查代词it和名词辨析。句意：如果我荣幸在这里作演讲我将不胜感激。I would appropriate it if.，如果将 不胜感激是固定句型，it是形式宾语，honour荣誉；面子；荣幸侧重于指高尚的行为，比方忠诚，老实而 受到赞誉,可表示“被引以为荣的人或物。have t

2、he honour of doing sth.有幸做某事，glory 光荣侧重于获 得的令人称颂的光荣或荣誉地位。根据句意，此处表示引以为傲的事情。应选A。1、 The job must have good expression skills.A. cheaterB. philosopherC. warriorD. applicant答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：这份工作的申请人必须有好的表达技巧。A. cheater骗子；B.philosopher哲学家； C. warrior勇士； D. applicant申请人。只有applicant可以job形成词组“工作申请人,其他项均与语义

3、不符, 应选D项。2、 We can guess when the play takes place, telling by the colorful on the stage.A. sceneryB. sightC. sceneD. view答案：c解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们可以通过舞台上五彩缤纷的场景猜出这出戏发生的时间。Ascenery风景；B.sight视野；C.scene布景；D.view观点。由on the stage可知，此处指的是“舞台上五彩缤纷的布景”，应选Co 这里考查倍数表达法，倍数要放在比拟结构as+adj.+n.+as的前面，被修饰的名词vegetables是

4、可数名词复数 形式，所以用many, “2倍多用more than twice表达。应选D。31、We are very to meet you here again.A. pleasantB. pleasedC. pleasingD. pleasure答案：B解析：考查名词/形容词词义辨析。句意：我们很高兴在这里再次见到你。A. pleasant （物）令人愉快的、（人）友 好的；B. pleased （人）感到高兴或满意；C. pleasing （物）令人愉悦的；D. pleasure快乐。此处说明主语We 的状态，用修饰形容人的pleased符合句意。应选B项。32、 We arrive

5、d at our,tired and hungry.A. destinations. descriptionC. wisdomD. architect答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们到达了目的地，又累又饿。A. destination目的地；B. description描述，说明；C. wisdom智慧；D. architect建筑师。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查名词作宾语，需要“目的地的意思。 应选Ao33、请选出与释义能力匹配的单词。A. confidenceB. competitionC. competenceD. convenience答案：c解析：考查词汇意思。A. c

6、onfidence 信心；B. competition 竞争；C. competence 能力；D. convenience 便利。应选 C。34、Kens father is an athlete, and Ken has the similar for sports.A. enthusiasmB. sustainabilityC. extent10答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:肯的父亲是一名运发动，而肯对体育运动也有相似的热情。A. enthusiasm热情；B.sustainability持续性;C.sxtent程度。根据上文的similar可推断，肯对运动有相似的热情。应选A。

7、小提示：35、 If we had taken such effective much earlier, the river would not be polluted so seriously now.A. treasuresB. effortsC. measuresD. concerns答案：c解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们早采取这么有效的措施，这条河现在就不会被污染的这么严重了。A.treasures 财产；珍宝；B. efforts 努力；C. measures 措施；D. concerns 关心。根据the river would not be polluted so serio

8、usly now.可知，这里要表达的是采取措施，应选C项。36、 The disk where you are trying to save the file has a on length of the file names.A. contextB. qualitiesC. limitationD. ranges答案：c解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：你试图保存文件的磁盘对文件名的长度有限制。根据空格前的冠词a,可知空格处 要填可数名词单数。根据句意，可知此处意指在文件名长度上有限制。应选C项。37、The number of the people using Huawei is gettin

9、g larger and largerA. culturesB. customersC. historiesD. products答案：D 解析:11 考查名词词义辨析。句意:使用华为产品的人数越来越多。A. cultures文化;B.customers客户；C. histories 历史；D. products产品。根据the people using Huawei及常识可知，此处指华为产品。应选D。38、Not knowing what the future will bring hardly seems a（n）for doing nothing.A. argumentB. resour

10、ceC. performanceD. authority答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：不知道未来会发生什么并不是什么都不做的理由。A.argument理由；B.resource 资源；C.performance表演;D. authority当权者。根据for doing nothing.”可知,不知道未来会发生什么并不 是什么都不做的理由。应选A项。小提示：39、Typically, a mountain range will be the boundary between the area of two poleis （城邦）or a of water,because Greece

11、has the sea winding through it everywhere.A. stretchB. pickC. profileD. division答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：比方，一座山脉,就能成为一种典型的城邦之间边界，由于希腊四处邻海，一段水域也 可以成为边界。A.stretch（土地；水域）一片；一段；B.pick挑选；选择；C.profile概述；简介；D.division分 开；分隔。此处指把一段水域作为分界线，应选A。40 When the ship was about to sink, the captain had no but to give orde

12、rs to abandon the ship.A. timeB. powerC. optionD. strength答案：c解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:当船即将漂浮时，船长别无选择，只能下令弃船。A.time时间；B. power力量；C.option选择；D. strength力气。固定短语have no option but to do sth.意为除了别无选择”,该空应该填12名词option,符合句意及其语法结构。应选C项。41、 Despite years of by publishers, Alice never gave up but continued writing sto

13、ries.A. conclusionB. companionshipC. rejectionD. endurance答案：c解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管出版商多年拒绝，爱丽丝从未放弃，而是继续写故事。A. conclusion总结，结 论；B. companionship 陪伴；C. rejection 拒绝；D. endurance 耐力。 结合下文“Alice never gave up but continued writing stories.”可知，此处是指尽管出版商拒绝，但Alice还是坚持认真写作。应选C。42、 ensures only the fittest survi

14、ve to pass their genes on to the next generation.A. Virtual realityB. Wearable techC. Field researchD. Natural selection答案：D解析：考查名词短语词义辨析。句意：自然选择确保只有适者生存，将基因传给下一代。A. Virtual reality虚拟现实;Wearable tech可穿戴技术；C.Field research实地研究;D. Natural selection自然选择。根据后文句意可知, 自然选择确定了适者生存的丛林法那么。应选D项。43、Our class hel

15、d a fierce as to whether to reduce the amount of homework or not.A. bargainB. contestC. debateD. campaign答案：c解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们班就是否减少家庭作业进行了激烈的辩论。A. bargain减价品，廉价货；B.contest比赛，竞赛;C.debate辩论，讨论；D. campaign（有计划的）活动，运动。根据主语为Our class（我们班） 以及后文“whether to reduce the amount of homework or not（是否要减少作业量）可知，

16、此处应是一场班级内部的辩论。应选C项。1344、 During the pandemic, my mom expressed her about my health.A. complaintB. concernC. curiosityD. doubt答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：疫情期间，妈妈对我的健康表示担忧。A. complaint抱怨；B.concern担忧；C.curiosity好奇；D.doubt怀疑。根据前半句During the pandemic可知，因为在疫情期间，所以空处需用名词 concern,表示妈妈对我的健康担忧。应选B。45 One day while he

17、was working as a lorry driver he had a close with death.A. confusingB. combinationC. criticizeD. encounter答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，当他正开着大卡车的时候，他和死神有一个亲密接触。A.confusing adj.难 以理解的;B bination n.结合（体）n.联合（体）；C.criticize v.批评，指责；D.encounter n.遭遇，偶遇。 根据句子结构可知，这里需要名词，被形容词close修饰，做动词had的宾语，分析句子意思可知，他是卡车 司机，正在

18、开车的时候应该是很危险的事情发生，所以是和死神有一个亲密接触，意思符合句意。应选D。46、 I hope my teacher will take my recent illness into when judging my examination.A. estimationB. accountC. thoughtD. observation答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我希望老师在评判我的考试时能考虑到我最近生病的情况。A.estimation估计，估 算；B.account 描述;C.thought 想法；D.observation 观察,评论,遵守。句子涉及短语 take sth

19、 into account, 意为对某事加以考虑，此处动词短语作宾语从句的谓语。应选B项。47 All applications welcome, but preference will be given to those with diving.A. waistB. qualificationsC. salaryD. leisure14答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：欢迎所有申请，但有潜水资格者优先。A. waist腰部；B. qualifications资格；C. salary薪水；D.leisure休闲。根据前文“All applications welcome”可知，此处指有潜水

20、资格的人。应选B项。48 Im writing to ask you to do me a.A. trunkB. favourC. conceptD. counter答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我写信是想请你帮我一个忙。A. trunk树干；B.favour帮助；C.concept概念；D. counter 柜台。根据上文“Tm writing to ask you to do me a指帮某人一个忙，应用 do sb. a favour。应选 B。49、 Disneyland offer people many forms of.A. enduranceB. emotionsC.

21、entertainmentsD. equations答案：c解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：迪士尼乐园为人们提供多种娱乐形式。A. endurance忍耐力；持久力；B. emotions 情感；C. entertainments 娱乐；D. equations 方程式。根据上文Disneyland offer people many forms of”可知迪士 尼乐园提供的是娱乐形式。应选C。50、This morning, Jenny was praised by our English teacher because of her good in the Englishcompetitio

22、n.A. performB. performingC. performedD. performance答案：D解析：考查名词词性转换。句意：今天早晨，詹妮被英语老师表扬了，因为她在这次英语竞赛中的良好表现。分析可知空格处是名词作宾语，指英语竞赛中的良好表现，故应用名词performance,此处为不可数名词。应选D15项。51、 Well, if you insist on eating so much, you will have to suffer the.A. consequencesB. exercisesC. evidenceD. exchanges答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句

23、意：好吧，如果你坚持吃这么多，你将不得不承当后果。A. consequences后果；B. exercises练习；C.evidence证据；D.exchanges交换。根据句意可知，吃的太多会对健康造成不好的影响，由 此可知，应该是不得不承当后果。应选A项。52、 The sunset was a very beautiful.A. sightB. registrationC. nationD. volunteer答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：日落是非常美丽的景色。A. sight景色;B.registration注册;C.nation国家;D. volunteer志愿者。由上文Th

24、e sunset可知，日落是美丽的景色，应选A。53、 The lucky man had a narrow in series of accidents the other day.A. escapeB. claimC. lackD. limit答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：几天前，这个幸运的人在一系列事故中死里逃生。A. escape逃离；B.claim声称；C.lack缺乏；D. limit限制。根据lucky man,此处描述男人是幸运的，所以是男人逃离了事故，A项符合句意, 应选A项。54、 I am impressed with Chinas to its climate

25、goals, evidenced by the fact we are sure of that China hasmet its 2020 targets three years ahead of schedule.A. evolutionB. innovationC. commitmentD. qualification16答案：c 解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：中国对其气候目标的承诺给我留下了深刻印象，我们确信中国提前三年实现了 2020 年的目标。A.evolution 进化；B.innovation 仓U新；C mitment 承诺；D.qualification 资格。由to it

26、s climate goals可知，句子表示中国对其气候目标的承诺，因此空格处是“承诺，应选C。55、 He received an for the role he played.A. awardB. permissionC. strengthD. debt答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他因所扮演的角色而获奖。A.award奖;B.permission许可；C.strength优点; D.debt债。根据forthe role he played.可知,他因角色获奖了，应选A。小提示：56、Cosplay, short for costume play, is a of costume

27、 creation and role-playing, and its a big part ofthe at Comic-Con, the annual pop culture exposition in San Diego.A. mix.sceneB. mix.sceneryC. confusion.sceneD. confusion.scenery答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：Cosplay (costume play的简称)是服装表演的缩写，是服装创作和角色扮演的混淆, 它是圣地亚哥年度流行文化博览会动漫展(Comic-Con)的重要组成局部。A.mix混合scene场景；B.

28、mix混 合scenery Al景； C.confusion 混淆.scene 场景；D.confusion 昆淆.scenery 旧I景。由 Cosplay 和 costume creation and role-playing 可知，Cosplay 是 costume creation and role-playing 的混合，因此第一空是 mix；由 at Comic-Con, the annual pop culture exposition in San Diego可知，它是圣地亚哥年度流行文化博览会动漫展 (Comic-Con)的重要组成局部，动漫展是一个场景，因此第二空是scen

29、e, scenery指的是自然风景，应选A。57、 To his parents, their son always makes them at his study.17A. disappointment; disappointedB. disappointed; disappointingC. disappointing; disappointedD. disappointing; disappointment答案：A解析：考查名词和形容词。句意：令他父母失望的是，他们的儿子总是让他们对他的学习感到失望。to one，s disappointment意为令某人失望的是，为固定搭配，此处用名词

30、disappointment表示失望作介词to的宾 语。be disappointed at意为对感到失望，为固定搭配，形容词disappointed意为感到失望的，说明人 的性质状态，此处作宾语them的宾语补足语；形容词disappointing （令人失望的）说明事物的性质状态。应选 Ao58、No, no injuries.A. deadB. deathC. deathsD. dying答案：c解析：考查名词。句意：没有人员伤亡。A. dead死的；B.death死亡；C.deaths死亡（复数）；D.dying临死的。分 析句子可知，no为形容词，意为（一个也）没有，后接名词，dea

31、th意为死亡，为可数名词，根据句中 “injuries可知，空格处应用death的复数形式deaths”。应选C项。59、 Study shows that there is strong between physical punishment and the IQ.A. connectionB. conditionC. organizationD. cooperation答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：研究说明体罚和智商之间有很强的关联。A. connection关联,关系；B. condition 条件,状况；C.organization组织；D.cooperation合作。结合句意

32、可知，此处指研究说明两者之间有“关联。 应选A项。60、The country was thrown into by the Presidents sudden death.18A. chorusB. chaosC. circleD. claim答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为总统的突然离世，整个国家陷入一片混乱。A. chorus合唱队，歌舞队；B. chaos混乱，混沌；C. circle圆圈，周期；D.claim索要、声明。由语意可知，总统突然离世，造成的后果通常 是国家一时无主，所以陷入混乱之中。应选B项。61、 Malala Yousafzai, a(n)of womens

33、 rights, became a victim of terrorist attack.A. inventorB. competitorC. advocateD. composer答案：c解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:女权倡导者Malala Yousafzai成为恐怖袭击的受害者。A. inventor创造者；B. competitor 竞争者；C. advocate 拥护者，倡导者；D. composer 创作者。根据became a victim of terrorist attack.”可知，Malala Yousafzai是女权的倡导者。应选CoVisitors are not pe

34、rmitted anything without.A. touching; permitB. to touch; permitionC. to touch; permissionD. touching; allowance答案：C解析：考查固定短语和名词。句意：访客未经允许不得触摸任何东西。第一空，表示“被允许做某事可知，短语为be permitted to do sth.；第二空表示“未经允许,应用名词permission,作介词的宾语。应选C。63、The signing of this agreement will ease the international, which might

35、bring an end to conflicts between countries.A. tensionB. regulationC. processD. affection答案：A194、His business was very successful, but it was at the of his family life.A. expenseB. possessionC. wisdomD. fashion答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的生意非常成功，但却以家庭生活为代价。A. expense花费；B. possession财富; C wisdom智慧;D. fashion

36、时尚。短语at the possession of,意为在牺牲（或损害）的情况下，结合句意 及句中but可知，此处指他的生意的成功以牺牲家庭为代价，应选A。5、 In the picture there are many and two.A. sheep; foxesB. sheeps; foxC. sheeps; foxesD. sheep;foxs答案：A解析：考查名词单复数辨析。句意：图中有许多羊和两只狐狸。根据题意，由many许多，可知sheep用复数形式， sheep羊，单复数同形；空格二由two可知，fox用复数形式，fox狐狸，复数形式为foxes。应选A项。6、 Dont sc

37、old him. He was just trying to do a good.A. thingB. actC. mannerD. deed答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：别骂他，他只是想做一件好事。A. thing事情；B. act行为；C.manner举止；D.deed行为;事迹。根据上文“He was just trying to do a good”可知,此处表示“做一件好事”,应用固定搭配do a good deed,应选 D。7、I have often thought it would be a if each human being were stricken blin

38、d and deaf for a few days atsome time during his early adult life.A. blanketB. contestC- blessingD. outcome答案：C解析: 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这项协议的签署将缓解国际紧张局势，这可能会结束国家之间的冲突。A. tension 紧张;B. regulation 规那么;C. process 过程;D. affection 喜欢。根据下文“which might bring an end to conflicts between countries可知，此处表示将会使国际的紧张局势结束。

39、应选A。64、 Adam wants to keep writing novels but he has too much homework. He has difficulty finding a between his hobbies and his study.A. balanceB. possibilityC. relationshipD. suggestion答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：亚当想继续写小说，但他的作业太多了。他很难在爱好和学习之间找到平衡。A. balance 平衡；B. possibility 可能性；C. relationship 关系；D. sugges

40、tion 建议。根据his hobbies和his study”可 知，此处表示在爱好和学习之间找到平衡。应选A。65、 In the past few years, weve seen works by Chinese sci-fi writers winning international.A. considerations. standardC. rewardD. recognition答案：c解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：在过去的几年里，我们看到中国科幻作家的作品赢得了国际奖项。A. consideration 考虑；B. standard标准；C.reward奖励，奖项；D.reco

41、gnition识别。由语意可知作品赢得了国际奖项。应选C 项。66、On Thursday we went out on an business.A. tourB. voyageC. tripD. journey答案：C解析：考查名词辨析。句意：星期四我们去出差了。A.tour观光；B.voyage航行；C.trip出差或度假等短途旅行；20D.journey不知终点的长途旅行。business trip出差、商务旅行,应选C。小提示：67、 It is quite possible to understand the meaning of a new word or phrase from

42、the.A. contextB. accentC. senseD. character答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：从上下文中理解一个新词或短语的意思是完全可能的。A. context上下文，语境；B.accent 口音；C. sense 感觉，意识；D. character 性格。根据句意和句中“understand the meaning of a new word or phrase可知，我们应该通过上下文理解一个新词或短语的意思，context意为上下文，语境，符 合句意。应选A项。68、 Your car is less than a year old, so it is s

43、till under.A. boundaryB. tailorC. guaranteeD. arrangement答案：c解析：考查固定搭配。句意：你的车使用不到一年，所以仍在保修期内。A. boundary边界；B.tailor裁剪；C. guarantee保证；担保；D.arrangement安排。分析句子并结合句意可知，此处为固定搭配under guarantee, 意为在保修期内。应选C。69 Youve got to start the to get the car going.A. investigations. engineC. struggleD. performance答案：

44、B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:你必须启动发动机才能使汽车开动。A.investigation调查；B.engine发动机；C.struggle斗争；D.performance表现。根据句意表示使汽车开动，可知应填入发动机。应选B。2170、 Although my new cellphone has many it doesnt well.A. functions, functionB. function, functionsC. functions, functionsD. function,function答案：A解析：考查名词复数和助动词用法。句意：虽然我的新手机有很多功能，但运行不太

45、好。function作名词意为功能, 为可数名词，在many后应用复数形式。function作动词意为运行，在助动词d。或does后应用原形。应选Ao71、 Everyone has the right to be treated with.A. replyB. reviewC. respectD. range答案：c解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：每个人都有被尊敬对待的权利。A.reply答复；B.review复习；C.respect尊敬；D.range范围。分析可知空格处的词和with构成固定短语，做状语。根据句意C项符合语境。应选C。_Millions of people are suff

46、ering from starvation as a result of and poor harvests.A. juniorsB. magnitudeC. droughtD. request答案：c解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于干旱和歉收，数百万人正遭受饥饿之苦。A. juniors青少年；B.magnitude巨大;C drought干旱;D.request要求。根据后文and poor harvests可知，因为干旱和歉收,所以数百万人正遭受饥饿之苦。应选C。72、 J.K. Rowling, the of Harry Potter, has gone through many d

47、ifficulties in her writing.A. carB. hintC. posterD. author22答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：哈利波特的作者JK罗琳在写作中经历了许多困难。A.car汽车；B.hint暗示;C.poster海报;D. author作者。根据句意和常识可知，JK Rowling是哈利波特的作者,用名词author, 意为作者。应选D项。74 “Tommy, run! Be quick! The house is on fire!” the mother shouted, with clearly in her voice.A. angerB. co

48、nfusionC. regretD. panic答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：“汤米，快跑竹夬点!房子着火了!母亲喊道，声音里明显流露出恐慌。A.anger愤怒, 生气；B.confusion困惑；C.regret后悔,遗憾；D.panic惊慌，恐慌。根据The house is on fire!可知他母亲是恐 慌地大喊。应选D项。小提示：75 You cant take photos without her.A. adventureB. faultC. patienceD. permission答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有她的允许你不能拍照。A.adventure冒险；B.fault