福建省福州市2014高考英语 2013暑假阅读理解训练（4）.doc

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1、福州市2014高考英语（2013暑假）阅读理解训练（4）及答案解析3正误细节试题：试题结构如下：1.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage ?2.Which of the following could Not expected.3.Which of the following is true ?4.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the second paragraph ?Which of the following is true ?A

2、.Those who have some experience in office work will have a better chance to get the job of secretary.B.The owner of the stereo will never sell his stereo at a price less than $ 200.C.The taxi driver is not not necessarily familiar with the city.D.The tenth street block party will last until after 8答

3、案：A. 解析：根据广告1中的Experience preferred。广告6中Experience necessary，可知答案A是真实的。根据广告7中The price is $ 200 including the speakers.The owner will also take the highest price offered if the asking price is not met.。可知道B 不真实。根据广告6中，A good knowledge of the city is required.可知C不真实。根据广告4中，是十点到八点，故此。D 不真实。*结束1It is o

4、ften necessary to release a fish, that is , set it free after catching, because it is too small, or you just dont want to take it home to eat. In some cases, releasing fish is a good measure that will help keep fish variety and build their population size. The Department of Game and Inland Fisheries

5、 (DGIF) encourages fishermen who practice catch-and-release fishing to use a few simple skills when doing so. The advice provided below will help make sure that the fish you release will survive (存活) to bite again another day.When catching a fish, play it quickly and keep the fish in the water as mu

6、ch as possible. Dont use a net in landing the fish and release it quickly to prevent it from dying.Hold the fish gently. Do not put your fingers in its eyes. Dont wipe the scales (鱼鳞) off thefish because it might cause it to develop a disease and reduce its chance of survival.Remove your hook (鱼钩) q

7、uickly. If the hook is too deep or hooked in the stomach, cut the line and leave the hook in. The hook left inside will cause no serious problem to the fish.Take good care of the fish by moving it gently in water . Release the fish when it begins tostruggle and is able to swim.Do not hold fish in a

8、bucket or some other containers and later decide to release it. If you aregoing to release a fish, do so right away.With a little care and by following the suggestions given above, you can give the released fish a better chance of survival.64. People sometimes set a fish free after catching it becau

9、se they _ A. dont want it to die B. hope it will grow quickly C. dont want to have it as food D. want to practice their fishing skills65. Which of the following will probably make a fish ill?A. Taking the hook off it.B. Removing its scales. C. Touching its evesD. Holding it in your hand.66. A proper

10、 way to release a fish is to _. A .move it in water till it can swim B. take the hook out of its stomach C. keep it in a bucket for some time D. let it struggle a little in your hand67. What is the purpose of the text? A. To show how to enjoy fishing. B. To persuade people to fish less often. C. To

11、encourage people to set fish free. D. To give advice on how to release fish.1. 64.C 65.B 66.A 67.D*结束2. Do you know of anyone who uses the truth to deceive (欺骗)? When someone tells you something that is true, but leaves out important in formation that should be included, he can give you a false pict

12、ure. For example, some might say, “I just won a hundred dollars on the lottery (彩票). It was great. I took that dollar ticket back to the store and turned it in for on e hundred dollars!” This guys a winner, right? Maybe, maybe not. We then discover that he bought $200 worth of tickets, and only on e

13、 was a winner. Hes really a big loser! He didnt say anything that was false, but he left out important information on purpose. Thats called a half-truth. Half-truths are not technically lies, but they are just as dishonest. Some politicians often use this trick. Lets say that during Governor Smiths

14、last term, her state lost one million jobs and gained three million jobs. Then she seeks another term. One of her opponents(对手) says, “During Governor Smiths term, the state lost one million jobs!” thats true. However, and honest statement would have been, “During Governor Smiths term, the state had

15、 a net gain of two million jobs.” Advertisers(广告商) will sometimes use half-truths. Its against the law to make false statements so they try to mislead you with the truth. An advertisement might say, “Nine out of ten doctors advised their patients to take Yucky Pills to cure toothache.” It fails to m

16、ention that they only asked ten doctors and nine of them work for the Yucky Company. This kind of deception happens too of often. Its a sad fact of life: Lies are lies, and sometimes the truth can lie as well. 49. How much did the lottery winner lose? A. One hundred dollars. B. Two hundred dollars.C

17、. Three hundred dollars.D. Four hundred dollars.50. We may infer that the author believes people should _. A. buy lottery tickets B. make use of half-truthsC. not take anything at face value D. not trust the Yucky Company51. What do the underline words “net gain” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. final increa

18、se B. big advantage C. large share D. total saving52. What can we know from the example of the Yucky Pill advertisement?A. False statements are easy to see through. B. B. Half-truths are often used to mislead people.C. Doctors like to act in advertisements. D. D. Advertisements are based on facts.2.

19、 49.A 50.C 51.A 52.B*结束Mrs Keller had a big family.Her husband had a factory in the town.One of her sons was a lawyers and the other two were drivers.And her two daughters worked in the post office.The old woman stayed at home and could do all housework and wouldnt employ anybody. One evening, the t

20、elephone rang while the old woman was preparing supper.She went to answer it.She was told that one of her sons died in a traffic accident.She heard this and fell in a faint.When she came back to life, she was in hospital.And she needed to be helped after that. Several months later she was told on th

21、e telephone her daughter died while she was being operated on.The old woman was so sad that she had to be in hospital again.From then on she was afraid to answer any telephones and sometimes she was afraid hear the bell.Of course it brought them some trouble and some important business was held up.S

22、o her husband advised her to see a psychiatrist.The man examined her carefully and then asked her some questions. “You will soon be all right if you follow my advice, Mrs Keller”said the psychiatrist.The old woman took the medicine the doctor gave on time and tried to forget her dead son and daughte

23、r.And two months later she went to see the psychiatrist again.“You have saved me, Doctor, ”the old woman said, as soon as she saw him.“Are you afraid to answer the telephone now ?”“No,”answered Keller.“I dare answer it whether it rings or not ”14.Mrs Keller could do all housework because _.A.she had

24、 no money to employ a helper.B.she was strong enough to do all at home C.she didnt believe anybody D.only she was free at home 15.The old woman fell in a faint because _A.she went to answer the telephone.B.she was very ill that evening C.she walked in the room carelesslyD.she heard the news about he

25、r sons death.16.After she came out of hospital, Mrs Keller wasnt _as before.A.strong B.able C.clever D.sad 17._made the old woman not answer the telephone.A.The doctors advice B.Her husbands suggestionC.Her poor health D.The two pieces of bad news 【参考答案】D14.推理题。第一段最后一句，Mrs Keller在家里做所有的家务，并且不雇佣人，住院后

26、，做什么事情就需要人帮助，由此推断她很强壮。她丈夫有一家工厂，故不是没钱雇佣人，而是她自己能做家务。答案：B15.细节题。第二段中，Mrs Keller接到电话，知道她儿子死了，她就晕倒了。答案：D.16.细节题。第二段中，根据此句：She heard this and fell in a faint.When she came back to life, she was in hospital.And she needed to be helped after that。这句告诉我们她健康状况不如以前。故此选：A.17.细节题。 Mrs Keller连续两次在接电话时受到打击，都是关于子女死

27、亡的电话，所以不敢再接电话。故选：D*结束4、（2010河南省开封市三模）Disposing (处理) of waste has been a problem since humans started producing it. As more and more people choose to live close together in cities, the waste disposal problem becomes increasingly difficult. During the eighteenth century, it was usual for several neigh

28、boring towns to get together to select a faraway spot as a dump site. Residents or trash haulers (垃圾拖运者) would transport household rubbish, rotted wood, and old possessions to the site. Periodically some of the trash was burned and the rest was buried. The unpleasant sights and smells caused no prob

29、lem because nobody lived close by. Factories, mills, and other industrial sites also had waste to be disposed of. Those located on rivers often just dumped the unwanted remains into the water. Others built huge burners with chimneys to deal with the problem. Several facts make these choices unaccept

30、able to modern society. The first problem is space. Dumps, which are now called landfills, are most needed in heavily populated areas. Such areas rarely have empty land suitable for this purpose. Property is either too expensive or too close to residential neighborhoods. Long distance trash hauling

31、has been a common practice, but once farm areas are refusing to accept rubbish from elsewhere, cheap land within trucking distance of major city areas is nonexistent. Awareness (意识) of pollution dangers has resulted in more strict rules of waste disposal. Pollution of rivers, ground water, land and

32、air is a price people cannot longer pay to get rid of waste. The amount of waste, however, continues to grow. Recycling efforts have become common place, and many towns require their people to take part. Even the most efficient recycling programs, however, can hope to deal with only about 50 percent

33、 of a citys reusable waste.64. The most suitable title for this passage would be .A. Places for Disposing Waste B. Waste Pollution DangersC. Ways of Getting Rid of Waste D. Waste Disposal Problem65. During the 18th century, people disposed their waste in many ways except for .A. burying it B. recycl

34、ing it C. burning it D. throwing it into rivers66. What can be inferred from the third paragraph?A. Farm areas will continue accepting waste from the city in modern society.B. There is cheap land to bury waste in modern society.C. It is difficult to find space to bury waste in modern society.D. Ways

35、 to deal with waste in modern society stay the same.67. The main purpose of writing this article is to .A. draw peoples attention to waste managementB. warn people of the pollution dangers we are facingC. call on people to take part in recycling programsD. tell people a better way to get rid of the waste4、参考答案-D B C A*结束- 7 -