【备战2013】高考英语 5年高考真题精选与最新模拟 专题05 连词与介词短语.doc

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1、【备战2013】高考英语 5年高考真题精选与最新模拟 专题05 连词与介词短语【2012高考真题精选】【2012福建卷】26.China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals _all its citizens.A. in charge ofB. for the purpose of C. in honor ofD. for the benefit of【答案】D【考点定位】考查介词短语。【2012福建卷】33. Nothing is so easy asparents raise their expectations of their

2、 children too high.A. ofB. to C. by D. for【考点定位】本题考查介词的用法【2012浙江卷】14.Brown said he was by no means annoyed;_ he was glad to be able to make himself clearly understood.A. all in allB. for one thingC. on the contrary D. by the way【考点定位】介词短语词义辨析【2012浙江卷】6. all the animals Ive ever had, these two dogs a

3、rc the most sensitive to the spoken word.A. FromB. OfC. ForD. With【考点定位】介词【答案】B【解析】 two dogs所属与all animals，故用介词of表示这种关系，如：many of us, 我们其中的许多人，故答案B符合语境。From从；for为了；with有，均不符合语境，故排除。【2012湖北卷】25. The furniture, with its modern style and bright colors, suits modern houses and their gardens, but looks _

4、 in the garden of a traditional home A. out of questionB. out of orderC. out of sightD. out of place【2012江苏卷】29. Thank God youre safe!I stepped back, justto avoid the racing car.A. in timeB. in caseC. in needD. in vain【考点定位】介词短语【答案】A【解析】in time意为“及时”，in case意为“万一，假使”；in need意为“需要”；in vain意为“徒劳，无济于事”

5、。句意为：谢天谢地，你是安全的！我走回去，正好避免赛车。符合题意。【2012安徽卷】25. You can chang your job, you can move house,but friendship is meant to be life. A. of B. on C. to D. For【答案】D【解析】选择D是正确的，mean在此表示“预定，指定”。The gift is meant for you. 这份礼物是给你的。 He was meant for to be an electrician. 本来是准备把他培养成电工的。【2012辽宁卷】27. The Well Hotel

6、stands in a quiet place the main road at the far end of the lake. A. to B. for C. off D. out【考点定位】介词辨析【答案】C【解析】off 意思是“离开.,隔着.”，表示与隔着一定的距离。【2012四川卷】14. This training program can give you a lift at work, _ increase your income by 40%.A. as well as B. so long as C. so much as D. as soon as【2012陕西卷】11A

7、n agreement seems to be impossible because the majority of the committee members are _ it.A . against B. for C .to D. with【答案】A 【考点定位】考查介词。【解析】所填介词与系动词be构成固定句型，意思是：反对，选A。be for支持，赞成；be to到达；be with和在一起，都与句意不符。【2012北京卷】34. Do you think this shirt is too tight _ the shoulders?A. at B. on C. to D. acro

8、ss【答案】 D【考点定位】介词考点【2012全国II】16. 100 is the temperature _ which water will boil.A. for B. at C. on D. of【2011高考真题精选】（2011山东卷 30Im sorry I didnt phone you, but Ive been very busy_ the past couple of weeks.A. beyond B. with C. among D. over【答案】D【考点定位】固定介词搭配。【解析】通过前半句“Ive been very busy”现在完成时，可知搭配用的时间状语

9、为“在过去的几周里”，固定搭配用介词“over the past couple of weeks=in the past couple of weeks”. 句意为：很抱歉没给你打电话，可是这几个星期我一直很忙。（2011安徽卷 25Sometimes proper answers are not far to seek_ food safety problem.A. in B. to C. on D. after（2011全国卷II 14This shop will be closed for repairs _ further notice. A. with B. until C. for

10、 D. at（2011四川卷 8Nick, its good for you to read some books _China before you start your trip there. A. in B. for C. of D. on【答案】D【考点定位】考查介词。【解析】on 表示关于，some books on China意为“关于中国的一些书”。句意为：“Nick，你在去中国旅行之前最好读一些关于中国的书。”故选D。（2011天津卷 11He was a good student and scored _ average in most subjects.A. below B

11、. of C. on D. above【答案】D【考点定位】考察介词。【解析】句意为：他是一个好学生,大多数科目得分高于平均水平。above average高于平均数；below average低于平均数；on average平均起来，一般说来。（2011重庆卷 24Shirley, a real book lover, often brings home many books to read _ the library.A. in B. for C. by D. from（2011江苏卷 32Wed better discuss everything _before we work out

12、the plan.A. in detail B. in general C. on purpose D. on time【答案】A【考点定位】考查副词短语辨析。【解析】句意：在我们制定计划之前，我们最好详细地讨论每件事。In detail详细地；in general通常，大体上；on purpose故意地；on time准时，按时。（2011全国卷I 22Try_ she might, Sue couldnt get the door open.A. if B. when C. sine D. as（2011福建卷 22_ good service, the restaurant offers

13、 different kinds of traditional Fujian dished.A. Far from B. Apart from CInstead of DRegardless of（2011全国卷I 25Someone wants you on the phone. _nobody knows I am here.A. AlthoughB. And C. But D. So【答案】C【考点定位】考察连词用法。【解析】前半句为：有人给你打电话；后半句为：没有人知道我在这儿，根据句子意思可知前后两句明显为转折关系，因此选C。（2011山东卷 23Find ways to prais

14、e your children often, _ youll find they will open their hearts to you.A. tillB. orC. andD. but（2011辽宁卷 31Bring the flowers into a warm room _ theyll soon open. A. or B. and C. but D. for【答案】B【考点定位】考察连词用法。【解析】固定句型祈使句+and/or+简单句。根据题意，应为顺承关系。【2010高考真题精选】（2010安徽The engineers are so busy that they have

15、zero time for outdoor sports activities, _they have the interest. A. wherever B. whenever C. even if D. as if【答案】C【考点定位】本题考查状语从句连词辨析。【解析】句意为 “工程师们非常繁忙, 即使（even if）有户外体育活动的兴趣也没有时间去做。”（2010安徽Just use this room for the time being, and well offer you a larger one _it becomes availableA. as soon as B. un

16、less C. as far as D. until（2010江西 Our holiday cost a lot of money. Did it? Well, that doesnt matter_ you enjoyed yourselves.A as long as B unless C as soon as D though【答案】A【考点定位】考查连词和具有连词作用的词组【解析】as long as只要 unless 除非否则 as soon as 一就 though虽然, 后一句为只要你玩的开心, 花多少钱就不重要。（2010江西Nowadays some hospitals re

17、fer to patients _ name, not case number. A of B as C by D with（2010全国Mary made coffee _ her guests were finishing their meal .A. so that B. although C. while D. as if【答案】C（2010全国The little boy wont go to sleep _ his mother tells him a story.A. or B. unless C. but D. whether【答案】B【考点定位】此题考查连词的用法。【解析】句

18、意：这个小男孩儿不会睡觉除非他的妈妈给他讲故事。根据选项此题考查连词的用法。or译为 “或者”表示选择, unless译为 “除非”表示条件, but译为 “但是”表示转折, whether译为 “是否”, 根据句意选择B。（2010辽宁The old man asked Lucy to move to another chair _ he wanted to sit next to his wife.Aalthough Bunless Cbecause Dif（2010辽宁Its no use having ideas only . Dont worry. Peter can show yo

19、u _to turn an idea into an act.A. how B. who C. what D. where【答案】A【考点定位】考查连接词的用法。【解析】句意：光有主意没用。不用担心, 皮特可以教你怎样把主意变为行动。虽然四个词都可以和动词不定式连用, 但是意义不同。how表示 “怎样”, 强调方式。而who和what是连接代词, 一般在不定式短语中作宾语, 此句 中动词不定式有宾语, 不再需要宾语, 所以排除, where则强调地点。与上一句不对应。（2010北京 they decide which college to go to, students should rese

20、arch the admission procedures. A. As B. While C. Until D. Once（2010上海Sean has formed the habit of jogging the tree-lined avenue for two hours every day. A. between B. along C. below D. with（2010天津My father warned me going to the West Coast because it was crowded with tourists. A. by B. on C. for D.

21、against【答案】D【考点定位】考查介词用法。【解析】句意：我父亲警告我不要去西海岸, 因为那里挤满了游客。句中谓语动词warned和介词against搭配, 构成warn sb. against doing sth. 相当于warn sb. not to do sth, 意思是 “警告某人不要干某事”。（2010四川Tired, Jim was fast asleep with his back a big tree. A. in B. below C. beside D. against【答案】D【考点定位】考查介词。【解析】句意为： “累了, 吉姆背倚着树, 很快就睡着了。”agai

22、nst此处意为： “倚着, 靠着”；below “在下方”；beside “在旁边”；in “在里面或（时间）之后”。（2010辽宁I agree to his suggestion _the condition that he drops all charges. A. by B. in C. on D. to （2010北京Would you mind not picking the flowers in the garden? They are everyones enjoyment. A. in B. at C. for D. to（2010重庆The dictionary is wh

23、at I want, but I dont have enough money me. A. by B. for C. in D. with【答案】D【考点定位】考查介词。【解析】I dont have enough money with me 意思是我没有随身带那么多钱。（2010浙江I guess weve already talked about this before but Ill ask you again just . Aby nature Bin return Cin case Dby chance【答案】C【考点定位】本题考查介词短语。【解析】分析四个选项的意思：by nat

24、ure 天生地；in return作为回报, 作为交换；in case 万一, 以防；by chance偶然地。根据句意：我想我之前已经跟你谈论过这件事, 但是以防万一, 我再问你一次。【2009高考真题精选】（2009安徽I wonder how much you charge for your services.The first two are free the third costs $30.A. while B. until C. when D. before【答案】A【考点定位】此题考查连词的用法。【解析】while表转折 “而, 然而”。根据句子意思, 前两份免费, 而第三份要$

25、30。（2009北京John plays basketball well, _his favorite sport is badminton.A. so B. or C. yet D. for（2009北京The wine industry in the area has developed in a special way, _ little foreign ownership.A. by B. of C. with D. from（2009北京Being a parent is not always easy, and being the parent of a child with sp

26、ecial needs often carries with _extra stress.A. it B. them C. one D. him【答案】A【考点定位】本题考查介词。【解析】本题较难, 根据句意, “作为一个父母并非总是一件容易的事, 而作为一个有特殊需求的孩子的父母来说就需要有的额外的压力。后一分句的正常语序为being the parent of a child with special needs often carries extra stress with it. it特指being the parent of a child with special needs这件事

27、。”（2009北京You may use room as you like _ you clean it up afterwardsA. so far as B. so long as C. in case D. even if（2009北京At first he hated the new job but decided to give himself a few months to see_ it got any better.A. when B. how C. why D. if【2008高考真题精选】（2008全国The lawyer seldom wears anything oth

28、er than a suit the season.A.whatever B.wherever C.whenever D.however【答案】A【考点定位】考查whatever引导的从句。【解析】whatever the season意为 “无论什么季节”。（2008全国Have you got any idea for the summer vacation?I dont mind where we go theres sun, sea and beach.A.as if B.as long as C.now that D.in order that【答案】B【考点定位】考查连词的用法。【

29、解析】as long as意为 “只要”。（2008全国A small car is big enough for a family of three you need more space for baggage.A.once B.because C.if D.unless【答案】D【考点定位】本题考查连词的用法。【解析】句意为：一辆小汽车对于一个三口之家足够大了, 除非你需要更多的空间放行李。unless相当于if not。（2008全国The road conditions there turned out to be very good, was more than we could

30、expect.A.it B.what C.which D.that（2008全国Modern equipment and no smoking are two of the things I like_working here.A.with B.over C.at D.about【答案】D【考点定位】本题考查介词的用法。【解析】句意为：关于在这里工作, 我喜欢的两件事情是现代化设备和禁止吸烟。about “有关, 关于”, 符合题意。（2008天津At the railway station, the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the

31、 train was _. A. out of sight B. out of reach C. out of order D. out of place 【答案】A【考点定位】本题考查介词短语的辨析。【解析】out of sight看不见；out of reach够不到；out of order杂乱, 出故障；out of place不在原来的地方, 不恰当。句意为：在火车站, 这位母亲挥手向她的女儿告别, 直到火车看不见为止。（2008北京If you really have to leave during the meeting, youd better leave the back d

32、oor.A.for B.by C.across D.out（2008天津Many Chinese universities provide scholarships for students financial aid. A.in favour of B.in honour of C.in face of D.in need of（2008安徽Fred entered without knocking and, very out of breath, sank a chair.A.on B.off C.into D.to【答案】C【考点定位】本题考查介词的用法。【解析】句意为：弗雷德没敲门就进

33、来了, 上气不接下气地坐在了椅子上。sink into a chair颓然坐在椅子上。（2008安徽Do you have a minute? Ive got something to tell you.OK, you make it short.A.now that B.if only C.so long as D.every time【答案】C【考点定位】此题考查连词的用法。【解析】句意为：你有时间吗？我有事对你说。行, 只要你长话短说。A项 “既然”；B项 “要是就好了”；C项 “只要”；D项 “每次”。（2008江西My English teachers humor was make

34、every student burst into laughter.A.so as to B.such as to C.such that D.so that（2008江西Animals suffered at the hands of Man they were destroyed by people to make way for agricultural land to provide food for more people.A.in which B.for which C.so that D.in that（2008湖北When she first arrived in China,

35、 she wondered what the future might have for her, but now all her worries are gone.A.in need B.in time C.in preparation D.in store【答案】D【考点定位】本题考查介词短语的辨析。【解析】in need需要；in time及时；in preparation准备；in store贮藏着；储备着, 由句意可知D项正确。（2008湖南I thought wed be late for the concert, we ended up getting there ahead o

36、f time.A.but B.or C.so D.for【答案】A【考点定位】本题考查介词的用法。【解析】句意为：我以为我们去听音乐会会迟到, 但结果我们却提前到了那里。此处用but表转折。（2008湖南When did you last hear Jay?He phoned me this morning, and we agreed a time and place to meet.A.of; to B.about; with C.from; with D.from; on（2008湖南 the Internet is of great help, I dont think its a g

37、ood idea to spend too much time on it.A.If B.While C.Because D.As【答案】B【考点定位】此题考查连词的用法。【解析】句意为：尽管因特网是很有帮助的, 但我认为在网络上花费太多的时间不是个好主意。while引导让步状语从句, 意为 “尽管”。（2008陕西Elizabeth has already achieved success her wildest dreams.A.at B.beyond C.within D.upon（2008四川There were some chairs left over everyone had s

38、at down.A.when B.until C.that D.where【答案】A（2008四川In some places women are expected to earn money men work at home and raise their children.A.but B.while C.because D.though（2008重庆The artist was born poor, poor he remained all his life.A.and B.or C.but D.so【答案】A【考点定位】此题考查连词的用法。【解析】考查连词的用法, 表顺承。（2008浙江

39、Dont promise anything you are one hundred percent sure.A.whether B.after C.how D.unless（2008浙江Everything was perfect for the picnic the weather.A.in place of B.as well as C.except for D.in case of【答案】C【考点定位】本题考查介词短语的辨析。【解析】C项except for为肯定整体、除去瘕疵, 后跟名词。句意为：除了天气之外, 一切都适合野餐。（2008浙江Why are you so anxiou

40、s? It isnt your problem .A.on purpose B.in all C.on time D.after all（2008福建A great man shows his greatness the way he treats little men.A.under B.with C.on D.by（2008福建You have no idea how she finished the relay race her foot wounded so much.A.for B.when C.with D.while（2008辽宁 hungry I am, I never see

41、m to be able to finish off this loaf of bread.A.Whatever B.Whenever C.Wherever D.However【答案】D【考点定位】此题考查连词的用法。【解析】句意为：无论我是多么饥饿, 我似乎永远都不能吃完这个面包。A项 “无论什么”；B项 “无论在什么时候”；C项 “无论在哪里”；D项 “无论多么”。（2008辽宁I used to love that film I was a child, but I dont feel it that way any more.A.once B.when C.since D.although（2008辽宁I like Mr.Miners speech;it was clear and the point.A.at B.on C.to D.of【答案】C【考点定位】本题考查介词的用法。【解析】to the point中肯, 切题（2008江苏Why do you suggest we buy a new machine?Because the old one has been damaged .A.beyond reach B.beyond repair C.beyond control D.beyond descripti