高中英语高考英语一般现在时时态知识点全总结精华版带答案第d3945期.docx
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1、高中英语高考英语一般现在时时态知识点全总结精华版带答案单项选择题(精选试题名师出品)Here is a serious problem and there a still more difficult task for us.A. remainB. remainedC. will remainD. remains答案:D解析:考查时态和主谓一致。句意:这是一个严肃的问题,并且对我们来说,还有一个更加困难的任务。根据句子 结构和意思可知,这里是考查there位下句首的全倒装。根据前一个小分句的系动词“is可知,这句话的时态 是一般现在时。根据空格后的主语a still more difficul
2、t task可知,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。应选D项。2、Old as my car is, it is in good condition and well, even on rough roads.A. handlesB. is handledC. has been handledD. will handle答案:A解析:考查动词时态。句意:尽管我的汽车年代久远,但即使在崎岖不平的道路上,它的状况良好,操控性也很好。and连接并列谓语is in good condition和 well,故可推断用一般现在时,主语it指代my car,与谓语handle操控”是主动关系,handle是不及
3、物动词,应选A。3、 Never form the habit of smoking, because it health.A. is harm forB. does harm toC. is harmful forD. does harmful to答案:B解析:考查固定搭配和时态。句意:永远不要养成吸烟的习惯,因为吸烟有害健康。固定搭配do harm to=be harmful to,表示“对有害”,根据句意以及选项,此处用到一般现在时,主语是it,应选B。4、Here you are at last. How about our plane?Well, Tve bought the ti
4、ckets. The plane at 2:00 this afternoon.单数形式,take off意为“(飞机)起飞,故空格一用“take”的三单形式“takes;再看空格二,当表示按计划 或安排将要发生的动作时,可用现在进行时表将来,常用于come, go, stay, arrive, leave等词,it与is连用, “leave意为离开,动词词性,现在分词为leaving,故空格二填is leaving3应选A项。28 Chinese womens volleyball team proves that with hardships great success.Absolutel
5、y! Opportunities favor the prepared mind.A. comesB. is comingC. will comeD. are coming答案:A解析:考查时态。句意:一一中国女排证明了伟大的成功伴随着艰辛。一一对的,机会青眯有准备的人。此处考查介 词短语置于句首引起完全倒装,结合语境可知本句表达一般事实,故用一般现在时,主语great success不可 数,故谓语动词用第三人称单数。应选A项。小提示:完全倒装是指将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的 情况有:here, there, now, then, thu
6、s 等副词置于句首,谓语动词常用 be, come, go, lie, run。There goes the bell.表示运动方向的副词或地点状语、介词短语置于句首,谓语表示运动的动词。Out rushed a missile from under the bomber.Between the two buildings stands a supermarket.注意:上述全部倒装的包型结构的主语必须是名词,如果主语是人称代词那么不能完全倒装。Here he comes. Away they went.此题属于介词短语置于句首的完全倒装,正常语序为Great success comes wi
7、th hardships.29、Mr. Black often fishing on Sunday,he?A. goes; doesntB. goes; isn/tC. doesnt go; docsD. doesnt go; is10答案:A解析:考查时态和反意疑问句。句意:布莱克先生经常在星期天钓鱼,是吗?由。ften可知时态是一般现在时,根据 主语为Mr. Black,表示肯定的内容,可知谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式;后面疑问局部是对“钓鱼”进行询 问,goes是实义动词,所以后面应该用助动词doesn,。应选A项。30、It disappoints the specialists th
8、at Canada is faced with the similar problem as the Internet meant to bring people closer to set them apart.A. beginningB. begunC. beginsD. had begun答案:C解析:考查谓语动词。句意:加拿大遇到了类似的问题:因特网原计划是拉近人们之间距离,然而却然增大了人们 之间的距离,这使得专家们很失望。As后是一个句子,主语是the Internet, meant to bring people closer是过 去分词短语做后置定语,故本空缺少谓语动词,根据C
9、anada is faced with的时态是一般现在时,故此处的谓 语动词也应该用一般现在时。应选C。31、Im sure he will help her if he her.A. knowsB. will knowC. is to knowD. can know答案:A解析:考查动词时态。句意:如果他认识她,我相信他会帮助她的。分析句子可知,if引导的条件状语从句,主句 将来时,从句一般现在时。应选A项。小提示:由if引导的条件状语从句。if意为“如果,引导条件状语从句时,表示假如有从句的动作发生就(不)会有主 句的动作发生,它的时态一般是主句将来时,从句一般现在时,也就是我们说的主将从
10、现。如此题中if引11导条件状语从句,翻译为“如果,主句时态为将来时,所以从句的时态应该用一般现在时。32、Every student and every teacher who it is that is for the breaking of the door of the classroom.A. know; to blameB. knows; to blameC. knows; to be blamedD. would know; blamed答案:B 解析: 考查主谓一致和固定短语。句意:每位学生和每位老师都知道是谁该为打破了教室门受到责备。该受责备是固定短语be to blame,
11、故排除C、D两项;and连接的两个名词前有every修饰时,谓语动词用单数,应选Bo33、The books by Mo Yan well. And they out yesterday.A. sell; were soldB. sold; soldC. are sold; were soldD. sell; are sold答案:A 解析: 考查时态和语态。句意:莫言的书卖得很好。而且昨天已经卖完了。第一空,表达“某物卖得好”为某种东西 的特点,用主动形式表示被动意义,陈述客观事实,用一般现在时,应用sell:第二空表示“书被卖光,要使 用被动语态,根据时间状语为yesterday可知为一般
12、过去时,主语是复数,应用were sold。应选A。34、 Every Wednesday, we work at a soup kitchen and homeless people in the community.A. hand out food withB. hand in food withC. hand in food toD. hand out food to答案:D解析:考查动词短语。句意:每周三,我们都会在施粥棚那里工作,并且把食物分发给社区里那些无家可归的人。12 根据Every Wednesday”可知,这里考查谓语动词一般现在时“分发食物给某人”对应的短语hand ou
13、t food to。 应选Do35、If you look at all sides of the situation, youll find probably a solution that everyone.A. suitB. suitedC. suitsD. has suited答案:C解析:考查动词时态。句意:如果你从各个方面看问题,你可能会找到一个适合每个人的解决方案。句子描述的客 观事实,应使用一般现在时;此处是定语从句谓语动词,先行词是a solution,从句谓语动词应使用第三人称 单数形式。应选C。36 Would you like to climb the hill wit
14、h us tomorrow?If it, I.A. doesnt rain; will goB. wont rain; will goC. dont rain; goD. doesnt rain; go答案:A解析:考查时态。句意:一一明天你愿意和我们一起去爬山吗?一一如果不下雨,我就去。根据Would you like t。climb the hill with us tomorrow?”可知用将来时。If引导的条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时代替将来时,主句 用一般将来时。应选A.37、With such a tight schedule, everyone will have to go
15、all out if they the task.A. have completedB. would completeC. will completeD. are to complete答案:D解析:考查时态。句意:时间安排如此紧张,如果他们要完成这个任务,每个人都要全力以赴。在条件状语从句里应该使用一般现在时代替将来时,所以if条件状语从句中使用be to do sth。故D项正确。1338、I dont think it is teachers who for giving students too much pressure.A. were to blameB. are to blame
16、C. are to be blamedD. should blame答案:B解析:考查固定短语和时态。句意:我认为不是老师给了学生太多的压力。此处为短语be to blame表示该受责备, 应承当责任”,结合上文I dont think it is teachers可知为一般现在时,主语为teachers,谓语用复数。应选B。39、I regret that Im busy my lessons.A. to say; to prepareB. to say; preparingC. saying; to prepareD. saying; preparing答案:D解析:试题分析:考查动词的用
17、法。句意:我遗憾的跟你说我忙着做功课。Regret to do遗憾做某事,be busy doing 忙于做某事,应选D项。考点:考查动词的用法40、The employee you have been thinking highly dishonest.A. of provingB. of provesC. of to proveD. of being proved答案:B解析:考查固定短语和主动表被动。句意:你评价很高的那个雇员证明是不老实的。分析句子结构可知,you have been thinking highly为定语从句,修饰名词The employee, think highly
18、 of为固定短语,意为高度评价,去掉 定语从句以后句子为The employee dishonest, prove应用主动表被动,“sth. prove+形容词意为某物被证明是,句子时态为一般现在时,主语The employee是单数,因此prove用第三人称单数,空格处为 ofproves,应选 B。1441、Listen! Who in the music room?It must be Jane. She usually at this time every day.A. sings; singsB. is singing; is singingC. sings; is singingD
19、. is singing; sings答案:D解析:考查时态。句意:一一听,谁正在音乐室? 一一一定是简。她每天通常在这个时候唱歌。Listen是现在进行时 的提示词,故第一句应用现在进行时根据主语是Who,故用is singing。usually是一般现在时的提示词,故 第二句应用一般现在时。主语是第三人称单数She,其后动词应变单三故填sings。应选D项。42、-What are you going to do this afternoon?-I am going to the cinema with some friends. The film quite early, so we t
20、o the bookstore afterthat.A. finished; are goingB. finished; goC. finishes; are goingD. finishes; go答案:C解析:考查时态。句意:一今天下午你打算做什么?一我要和几个朋友去看电影。电影结束得会很早,所以我们在那 之后要去书店。根据语境动作还没有发生,应用将来时态,finish用一般现在时态表将来,begoingt。它表示 将来打算、计划去做或者有意去做的事符合句意。应选C。43、 I know daydreaming benefits invention, but the fact that i
21、t has no solid evidence.A. will be remainingB. remainedC. remainsD. had remained.答案:C15解析:考查动词时态。句意:我知道白口梦有益于创造,但事实是它没有确凿的证据。根据所给动词是一般现在时 和句意可知此处也用一般现在时,应选C.44、Our society would be better off but for the fact that the economy by the current global financial crisis.A. had been affectedB. were affecte
22、dC. should be affectedD. is affected答案:D解析:考查时态和语态。句意:如果不是经济受到当前全球金融危机的影响,我们的社会会更好。此处表示一种客 观事实,且the economy和affect之间是一种被动关系,所以that引导的同位语从句中用一般现在时态的被 动语态,故答案为D。45、Pollution is a serious problem , which for our great concern .A. callsB. calledC. iscallingD. has called答案:A解析:考查时态。句意:污染是一个严重的问题,这问题需要我们高
23、度关注。此处涉及动词短语call for,意为“需 要。分析句子结构可知,前半句为主语,后半句为非限制性定语从句,先行词为problem,在从句中作主语, 根据主句时态,陈述客观事实,从句也用一般现在时态,主语为单数,故用calls。应选A项。46、I for Shanghai this Saturday, so I want to know when the earliest plane.A. leave; takes offB. am leaving; takes offC. leave; is taking offD. am leaving; is taking off答案:B解析:16
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