高中英语高考英语名词常考题型例题及答案第g9141期.docx

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1、高中英语高考英语名词常考题型例题及答案单项选择题（精选试题-名师出品）1、Finally, the man became ill under the great of work.A. frightenedB. lovelyC. pressureD. unfamiliar答案：c解析：考查名词和形容词辨析。句意：最后，这个人在巨大的工作压力下病倒了。A. frightened害怕的；B. lovely可 爱的；C. pressure压力；D.unfamiliar不熟悉的。结合句意和空格前定冠词the,以及作定语的形容词great可 知，应填入名词pressure（压力）作宾语，且underpre

2、ssure是常用词组,表示承受压力。应选C项。2、What was the of the football match last night?AC Milan won the game.A. valueB. resultC. choiceD. decision答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：一一昨晚足球比赛的结果是什么？ 一一AC米兰赢了。A. value价值；B.result结果;C. choice选择；D. decision决定。根据答语AC Milan won the game,可知此处是在问比赛结果，应选B。3、 These measures have been taken wi

3、th a （n） to increasing the companys profits.A. viewB. intentionC. purposeD. aim答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：采取这些措施是为了增加公司的利润。A. view打算；目的；B. intention意图；目 的；C.purpose目的；D.aim目标；目的。短语with a view to表示为了；指望，是固定搭配，而其他选项没 有这样的搭配。应选A。4、 Jamie deserves the for trying his best to save the drowning boy.答案：D 解析：考查动词和名词

4、词义辨析。句意：既然你婚后十年没有孩子，你最好从当地政府收养一个孩子做伴。adapt v. 适应；adopt V.收养;company n.陪伴；friend n.朋友。根据you have no child after ten years，marriage”可知，第 一空是建议收养(adopt)一个孩子，第二空表示收养孩子的目的，for company为固定搭配，表示做伴。应选 D项。30、I think he was born to be an/a of a newspaper.A. sweatB. editorC. helicopterD. whistle答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。

5、句意：我认为他天生就是当报纸编辑的料。A. sweat汗水；B. editor编辑；C. helicopter 直升机;D. whistle 口哨。结合空后名词newspaper可知,此处指报纸编辑。应选B。31、Yuan Longping devoted his life to the research and development of high-yielding rice, making outstanding contributions to Chinas food.A. lackB. cuisineC. securityD. purchase答案：c解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：袁

6、隆平一生致力于高产水稻的研究和开发，为中国的粮食平安做出了杰出的贡献。A. lack缺乏;B. cuisine风味;C.security平安;D.purchase采购。由语意可知，袁隆平一生致力于研究高产、 平安的水稻。应选C项。32、The royal family has announced that the of the new baby is female.A. weightB. issueC. gender答案：C 解析:10 考查名词。句意：皇室宣布新生儿的性别为女性。A.weight重量；B.issue问题；C.gender性别。根据空格后 female可知，空格处指性别。应选C

7、。33、 The on his face suggested that he was a little nervous.A. instructions. expressionC. attitudeD. behavior答案：B解析：考查名词。句意：他脸上的表情说明他有点紧张。A.instruction用法说明；B.expression表情；C.attitude态度;D.behavior行为。根据下文of his face （他脸上的）”可知说的是表情，应选择B项。34、Nowadays, food safety has become the of the government as well

8、as the society.A. advantages. focusC. companyD. anger答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：如今，食品平安以及成为政府和社会关注的焦点。A. advantage优点；B.focus焦 点；C pany公司，陪伴；D.anger愤怒。根据句意，政府和社会关注食品平安，应选B项。35、 Every Cannon digital camera we sell comes with a two-year.A. guarantees. safetyC. protectionD. promise答案：A解析：考查名词辨析。句意:我们出售的每台佳能数码相机

9、都有两年的保修期。A. guarantee保修；B.safety平安；C. protection 保护；D. promise 承诺。根据Cannon digital camera we sell”及two-year”可知，出售的相机产品会 有保修期。应选A。36、 The police ordered him not to leave the city without.A. atmosphereB. baconC. curiosityD. permission11答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：警察命令他未经允许不得离开这座城市。A. atmosphere气氛；B. bacon熏肉；C.

10、 curiosity好奇心；D. permission许可。由The police ordered him可知，此处应该是“未经允许不得离开这座城 市，permission符合句意。应选D项。37、 Anyway, whether they like it or not, they do give people a very good.A. impressionB. impressC. impressiveD. impressed答案：A解析：考查名词。句意：不管怎样，不管他们喜欢与否，他们确实给人们一个很好的印象。Aimpression印象； B.impress留下深刻印象；C.impres

11、sive令人印象深刻的;D.impressed印象深刻的。a very good”后跟名词的单 数形式,因此空格处是“impression,应选A。38、A person can be judged by the books he reads and the he keeps.A. scheduleB. measureC. performanceD. company答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：可以通过一个人所看的书和他交的朋友判断他是什么样的人。A. schedule工作计 划，日程安排，口寸刻表；B. measure尺度，判断，度量单位；C.performance表演，表现，业绩，

12、性能；D. company在一起的一群人。根据句子结构和句意可知，这里考查keep company与某人为伍，和某人交朋友的 意思。he keeps是做先行词the company的定语从句，company在定语从句中做宾语，指代人，关系代词 that/whom可以省略。应选D项。39、 As you know, the of any species is largely influenced by its connections with other species.A. evolutionB. conclusionC. appreciationD. association答案：A12解析:

13、 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如你所知，任何物种的进化在很大程度上都受其与其他物种的联系的影响。A.evolution 进化;B. conclusion 结论；C. appreciation 欣赏;D. association 联盟。根据句中的species（物种）可知, evolution进化”符合句意。应选A。40、 The whole have been hunting for the missing child.A. broadcastB. strategyC. contributionD. neighborhood答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：整个社区的人都在寻找那个失踪的孩子。

14、A.broadcast广播；B.strategy策略； （contribution贡献；D.neighborhood街坊。根据句意并结合各选项可知，是大家都在寻找丧失的孩子。应选 Do41、As an experienced cook, her main cooking is to use only fresh ingredients.A. innovationB. philosophyC. trendD. sample答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一个经验丰富的厨师，她的主要烹饪哲学是只使用新鲜的食材工A. innovation 创新；B. philosophy 哲学；C. tr

15、end 趋势;D. sample 样本。根据is to use only fresh ingredients可知，空处应使 用名词philosophy,表达“哲学、理念之意，其他选项不符合题意。应选B项。42 His business was very successful, but it was at the of his family life.A. expenseB. possessionC. wisdomD. fashion答案：A解析：13 考查名词词义辨析。句意:他的生意非常成功，但却以家庭生活为代价。A. expense花费；B. possession财富;C wisdom智慧;

16、D. fashion时尚。短语at the possession of,意为“在牺牲（或损害） 的情况下,结合句意及句中but可知，此处指他的生意的成功以牺牲家庭为代价，应选A。43、In the picture there are many and two.A. sheep; foxesB. sheeps; foxC. sheeps; foxesD. sheep;foxs答案：A解析：考查名词单复数辨析。句意：图中有许多羊和两只狐狸。根据题意，由many许多，可知sheep用复数形式， sheep羊，单复数同形；空格二由two可知，fox用复数形式，fox狐狸，复数形式为foxes。应选A项

17、。44、 The plan was so shallow and impractical that no serious was ever made to realize it.A. achievementB. commentC. attemptD. credit答案：c解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个计划是如此浅薄和不切实际，以至于从来没有人认真尝试去实现它。A.achievement 成就；B comment 评论；C. attempt 尝试；D. credit 信用。 根据“The plan was so shallow and impractical”可知，没有人进行认真的尝试来实现

18、这个计划。应选C。45、He, who had been granted （准许）an of his contract with the club for another two years, was over themoon.A. visionB. extensionC. assumptionD. consumption答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他被俱乐部准许将合同再延长两年，这真是太高兴了。A. vision视力、视野；B.extension延长;C.assumption假定；D.consumption消费、消耗量。根据句意可知,合同续约了,他非常高兴，因此合同延长符合语境。应

19、选B项。1446、 Much to my, the city has developed rapidly over the years.A. amazeB. amazedC. amazementD. amazing答案：c解析：考查名词。句意：令我惊讶的是，这些年来这个城市开展的十分迅速。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语to ones amazement,意为“令某人吃惊的是，形容词性物主代词后接名词作宾语。应选C。小提示：47、 Though there is a long between Tom and his family, they don/t feel.A. distance; dist

20、anceB. distant; distantC. distance; distantD. distant; distance答案：c解析：考查名词和动词。句意：虽然汤姆和他的家人之间距离很远，但他们并不感到疏远。long是形容词，修饰名 词，因此第一空是名词distance,前面有a,因此空格处用单数，feel是感官动词，其后跟形容词作表语，因 此第二空是distanto应选Co48、The media are filled with about what roles women should play in society.A. crisisB. conventionC. stereoty

21、pesD. substances答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：媒体充满着关于女性应该在社会中扮演什么角色的刻板印象。A. crisis危机；B.convention 习俗；C. stereotypes 亥U板E象；D. substances 物质。 由 what roles women should play in society 可矢口， 媒体对于女性应该在社会中扮演什么角色，总有一个刻板印象。应选C项。49、 Miss Sweets smile always makes me feel warm and lively. Its like a hidden to me.A. trea

22、sureB. traditionC. interviewD. competition15答案：A 解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：斯威特小姐的微笑总是让我感到温暖和活泼。对我来说，它就像一个隐藏的宝藏。A. treasure 宝藏；B. tradition 传统；C. interview 采访；D. competition 竞争。根据Miss Sweets smile always makes me feel warm and lively.可知，斯威特小姐的微笑总是让我感到温暖和活泼，这对于我来说应该是像一 个隐藏的宝藏。应选A项。50、 Most vegetables we buy in w

23、inter are planted in the.A. packageB. creditC. arrangementD. greenhouse答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们冬天买的大局部蔬菜都种在温室里。A. package包裹；B.credit信用，学分， 赞扬；C. arrangement安排；D.greenhouse温室。根据常识可知，冬天买的蔬菜大局部是生长在温室里的。故 选DoWhat we say should be consistent with what we do. There should not be in our words and actions.A. c

24、onservationB. contradictionC. consequenceD. consultation答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们说的应该和做的一致。我们的言行不应该有矛盾。A. conservation保护；B. contradiction 矛盾；C. consequence 结果；D. consultation 咨询。 根据上文“What we say should be consistent with what we do.可知，指言行不矛盾,应用contradiction。应选B。51、 There is a great of information that

25、points to him as being the person planning the accident.A. applications. recreationC. abundance答案：C 解析:16 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有大量的信息说明他是筹划这次事故的人。A. application申请；B.recreation娱乐, 消遣；C. abundance大量。根据句意可知，句中涉及固定短语a great abundance of，意为大量的,丰富 的,句中表示大量的信息，abundance意为大量，名词词性。应选C项。52、 Youd better make extra copi

26、es of this important file in case you need it for future.A. preferenceB. potentialC. referenceD. reservation答案：c解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：你最好把这局部重要文件额外复制一下，以备将来参考需要。Apreference偏爱；B.potential潜力；C.reference参考；D.reservation预定。结合句意可知，reference参考”符合句意，应选择C 项。53、 I owe you a(an)for having kept you waiting for such a

27、 long time.A. judgmentB. argumentC. apologyD. intention答案：c解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：让你等了这么长时间，我该向你抱歉。A. judgment判断，判决；B. argument争论; C apology抱歉;D. intention意图，目的。由语意可知，让你等了这么长时间,这里表达歉意，apology抱歉”, 符合题意。应选C项。55 The branch of olive is the of peace.A. symbolB. signC. signalD. mark答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：橄榄枝是和平的象征。A.

28、 symbol象征；B.sign招牌，迹象；C.signal信号；D.mark符号，记号。结合常识可知，橄榄枝是和平的象征，symbol符合题意。应选A。17A. creditB. blameC. shockD. stress答案：A 解析: 考查名词词义辨析。句意：杰米竭尽全力抢救落水男孩，值得赞扬。A. credit赞扬；B. blame责备；C. shock震惊；D.stress 压力。根据后文“for trying his best to save the drowning boy”可知是值得赞扬，应用 credit。应选A。5、The of the group that will b

29、e studied depends on the interests of the researcher: all high schoolstudents, all college students, or half high school students and half college students.A. ingredientB. conventionC. compoundD. composition答案：D 解析: 考查名词词义辨析。句意：被研究小组的组成取决于研究人员的兴趣：所有高中生，所有大学生，或者一半高中生一半大学生。A. ingredient原料，成分；B. conven

30、tion习俗，惯例，大会；C pound混合物，合成词；D. composition成分构成，组成，创作。由语意可知，composition成分构成，组成符合题意。应选D项。6、From the Tokyo Olympics to the 14th National Games, outstanding performances from Chinas athletes show the countrys drive for a sports powerhouse in and innovation.A. expectations. passionC. mysteryD. imaginatio

31、n答案：B 解析: 考查名词词义辨析。句意：从东京奥运会到第十四届全运会，中国运发动的出色表现展现了中国体育强国的 激情和创新精神。A.expectation期待；B.passion激情;C.mystery谜；D.imagination想象力。根据showthe countrys drive for a sports powerhouse in and innovation”可知，句子表示“中国运发动的出色表现展现了中国体育强国的激情和创新精神，因此空格处意为激情，是passion,应选B。7、 Mr. Wang was a man of before he turned.A. success

32、, a writerB. a success, writerC. success, writerD. a success, a money答案：c解析：考查名词辨析。句意：王先生在成为作家之前是个成功人士。success成功，不可数名词。假设作可数名词，抽 象名词具体化，表示“一个成功的人或事情。此处前面已经有a,故of后面不用冠词a。a man of success一个 成功的人。turn为系动词，后面接名词作表语，turn writer成为作家，不用冠词，表示概念。应选C项。8、Well never forget the Zhong Nanshan has made to the figh

33、t against COVID-19.A. pressB. donationsC. contributionsD. efforts答案：c解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们永远不会忘记钟南山为抗击新冠肺炎疫情作出的贡献。A.press新闻界； B.donations捐赠；C.contributions贡献；D.efforts努力。根据常识可知，我们永远不会忘记钟南山为抗击新冠 肺炎疫情作出的贡献，空格处意为贡献，应选C。9、We can see monuments here and there. Those who have made great to human beings and soc

34、iety willnever be forgotten.A. conclusionsB. attractionsC. contributionsD. achievements答案：c解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们可以看到到处都是纪念碑。那些对人类和社会做出过重大贡献的人将永远不 会被忘记。A.conclusions 结论；B.attractions 吸引力;C.contributions 贡献;D.achievements 成就。结合句意, 此处是短语：make great contributions to,意为“对做出重大贡献。应选C。10、 Youll get a false of t

35、he town if you only visit the university.3A. impressionB. companyC. youthD. rent答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你只参观大学，你会对这个城市产生错误的印象。A.impression印象；B pany公司；C.youth青春；D.rent租金。结合visit the university和选项可推知，句中谈论的是对大学和 城市的印象，a false impression错误的印象，符合语境。应选A。11、 Childrens over-dependence on cellphones has become

36、one of the top of modern parents.A. benefitsB. concernsC. responsesD. functions答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：孩子对手机的过度依赖已经成为现代父母最担忧的问题之一。A. benefits好处；B.concerns 担忧的事；C. responses 反响；D. functions 功能。 根据上文Childrens over-dependence on cellphones has become one of the top可知指孩子对手机的过度依赖已经成为现代父母最担忧的问题之一，应用concerno 应选

37、Bo12、Some department stores offer a 20% discount on food products six hours before the date on theproduct.A. packagingB. expirationC. composition答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：一些百货公司在食品保质期前6小时提供20%的折扣。A.packaging外包装；B.expiration 到期；C. composition 作文。根据offer a 20% discount on food products”可知，食品到期之前百货公 司才会打折,exp

38、iration date （食物的）有效期。应选B。13、He made a great to the development of the new medicine.A. challenges. contributionC. characterD. concern答案：B解析：考查名词。句意：他对新药品的开展做出了巨大贡献。A. challenge挑战;B. contribution贡献；C.character角 色；D. concern担忧。分析句子可知，动作的对象是新药品的研发，结合选项这里应该指他对此做出了贡献, 符合短语 make a contribution to。应选 B 项。1

39、4、 Having read the advertisement for the qualified employees, a great many answered the call.A. ancestorsB. applicantsC. operatorsD. boarders答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：读了招聘合格员工的广告后，很多求职者都应征了。Aancestors祖先；B.applicants 申请人，求职者;C. operators 操作员；D. boarders 寄宿者。根据上文“Having read the advertisement for the qualifi

40、ed employees可知此处指求职者应征，应用applicantSo应选B。15、 The teacher often makes a(n)on how different the two boys are.A. commentB. decisionC. impressionD. effect答案：A解析：考查名词。句意：老师经常评论这两个男孩有多么不同。A ment评论；B.decision决定；Compression印 象；D.effect影响。根据后句on how different the two boys are (这两个男孩有多么不同)”可知为评论的具体 内容，固定短语make

41、 a comment on对做出评论。应选A。16、We should respect the peoples religious.A. blossomB. beliefC. poetD. award答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们应该尊重人民的宗教信仰。A. blossom花朵；B. belief信仰；C.poet诗人；D. award奖励。由religious可知,此处指宗教信仰。应选B项。17、Linda gave us a vivid of her trip to Mount Lushan after her return.A. directionB. explanation

42、C. imaginationD. account答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：琳达回来后给我们生动地描述了她的庐山之行。A.direction方向；B.explanation解 释；C.imagination想象力；D.account描述。由“of her trip to Mount Lushan可知,句子表示琳达回来后给我们 生动地描述了她的庐山之行，空格处是描述，应选D。18、 Mums Little Bank was used for sudden, such as the time when Christine broke her arm and had to be taken

43、 to a doctor.A. emergenciesB. proposalsC. functionsD. individuality答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：妈妈的小银行被用于应对突然发生对的紧急情况，例如当克里斯丁弄伤胳膊并 且不得不带去看医生时。A.emergencies紧急情况；B.proposals建议;C.functions功能；D.individuality个性。 结合下文例如当克里斯丁弄伤胳膊并且不得不带去看医生时可知，上文说的是突然发生的紧急情况， emergencies紧急情况符合句意，应选择A项。19、 From my hotel room window, I

44、 could see a large board with his face on it: Jason, the Great Magician.A. amusementB. advertisementC. manuscriptD. assignment答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：透过酒店房间的窗户，我可以看到一个印着他头像的大广告牌:杰森，大魔术师。A.amusement 有趣；B.advertisement 广告；C. manuscript 手稿；D. assignment 任务。 根据下文“with his face on6it: Jason, the Great Magicia

45、n.”可知,看到一个印着他头像的大广告牌。应选B项。小提示：20、 Finding time for both studies and extra-curricular activities is a big challenge, so I need to make a workable.A. the timeB. timesC. scheduleD. schedules答案：c解析：考查名词辨析。句意：抽出时间来学习和参加课外活动是一个巨大的挑战。因此我需要做一个切实可行的时 间表。A. the time时间；B. times时代；C.schedule时间表；D.schedules时间表（复

46、数）。根据句意可知，抽 出时间学习和做课外活动是一个挑战，所以要制定计划，而且根据单词a可知，应选可数名词单数，应选C。小提示：根据句意来选择合适的词，根据名词前面的冠词可知应填单数还是复数。21、 The of a passage gives readers very important information about the main idea of it.A. titleB. homeworkC. houseworkD. panic答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：一篇文章的标题可以给读者提供有关文章主旨的重要信息。A. title标题；B.homework家庭作业;C. hou

47、sework家务；D.panic惊恐。根据the main idea ”可知，此处表示文章的标题。故 选Ao“The next station is Bank!” comes the. That/s my destination.A. movementB. announcementC. techniqueD. documentary答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：广播传来下一站是银行站!。那是我的目的地。A.movement运动，活动；B.announcementn*, 通告， 广播；C.technique 技术；D.documentary 记录电影节目。根据 The next stat

48、ion isBank!可知这是广播的通知。应选B项。23、I want you both to be on your best at Grandad/s.OK, we w川,Mum.A. opportunityB. struggleC. behaviorD. purpose答案：c解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：一一我要你们两个在你爷爷家好好表现。一一好的，我们会的，妈妈。A.opportunity机会;B.struggle斗争;C.behavior行为，举止；D.purpose目的。根据句意这是妈妈对孩子的告 诫，要求他们注意行为举止。应选C。24 We have entered into age humans are concerned about animal