2022年江苏省泰州市中考英语真题含解析.pdf

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1、泰州市二二二年初中学业水平考试泰州市二二二年初中学业水平考试英语试题英语试题（考试时间：（考试时间：120 分钟分钟满分：满分：120 分）分）请注意：请注意：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。2.所有试题的答案均填写在答题卡上，答案写在试卷上无效。所有试题的答案均填写在答题卡上，答案写在试卷上无效。第一部分第一部分选择题（共选择题（共 61 分）分）一、单项选择一、单项选择从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案。（共（共 10 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，分，满分满分 10 分）分）1.200 families

2、 won 2021 Jiangsu Most Beautiful Families Award this year,and 15 families from Taizhou were_ them.A.amongB.betweenC.overD.on2._ cultures such as Chinese knot,Chinese paper-cutting and Chinese opera are deeply loved by students.A.SocialB.ModernC.TraditionalD.Natural3.Schools should _ students to form

3、 good working habits through labor(劳动)education.A.forceB.encourageC.warnD.promise4.It is impossible to finish the difficult task in such a short time on my own _ both of us work together.No problem.Lets start!A.ifB.butC.becauseD.unless5.COVID-19(新冠肺炎)_ the world,and many peoples life changes a lot.A

4、.influencedB.is influencingC.is influencedD.was influenced6._ is China Tiangong space station from us?About 400 kilometers above the earth.A.How muchB.How oftenC.How farD.How long7.Look at part of one page from an English-Chinese dictionary,which of the following words can be looked up onthis page?A

5、.necessaryB.modestC.navyD.need8.The government is _ elevators(电梯)in the old buildings of some communities so that people,especially the elderly can go up and down easily.A.putting awayB.putting outC.putting inD.putting through9.What a sunny day!Why not go camping with your friends?_A.Its my pleasure

6、.B.Youd better not.C.No,I dont mind.D.That sounds great.10.Read the Tang poem A spring morning on the right.Its theme is about _.Aspring morningMeng HaoranThis spring morning in bed Im lying.Not wake up till I hear birds crying.After one night of wind and showers.How many are the fallen flowers!A.hi

7、storyB.sightsC.friendshipD.festivals二、完形填空阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项二、完形填空阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共（共 15 小题；小题；每小题每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 15 分）分）“Hey,how are you doing?Im Courtney.What grade are you in?Whats your favourite book?Elephant andPiggy?Yeah,I got it.”If you think you have walked into a librar

8、y with a _11_ like that,you are exactly wrong._12_,youve entered the workplace of Courtney Holmes,known as the Storybook Barber(理发师).Two years ago,his small town held its first yearly Back to School Party,offering needy families a _13_to learn about free resources in the community.Holmes,a warm-hear

9、ted barber agreed to take part.Though he wasvery busy,he choose to donate his _14_ to give free haircuts to needy kids so that theyd look tidy on thatfirst chose to donate his day of school.Suddenly,a(n)_15_ went through his mind,“The kids should go ongetting their free _16_ by having to read a book

10、 to me.”The idea was so _17_ that he continued it for the next two years.Kids aged 5-10 would grab afavourite book,sit in the barber chair,and _18_ while Holmes snipped(剪).If they stuttered(结结巴巴)over a word,Holmes was there to _19_.After the haircut,theyd _20_ the books,from the characters and vocab

11、ulary to the themes justlike in school,only more fun.Holmes realized that not every _21_ had the time to read with their kids.He had a talk with his neighbour Mr.Smith,“You have four kids,and you are so _22_ that sitting downand listening to them read is the last thing you have time to do.Just bring

12、 in your kids and let them read to_23_.”Holmes added,“I,too,_24_ the free snip-and-reads.Last month,there was a seven-year-old boy,Bob,who tried hard to read through his book,stuttering over words,and then I asked the boy to take the book homeand practice._25_ the kid came back a few days later,he r

13、ead it with no problems.That inspires(鼓舞)me,”said Holmes.11.A.surpriseB.questionC.greetingD.suggestion12.A.As usualB.In factC.In generalD.Above all13.A.jobB.thoughtC.possibilityD.chance14.A.moneyB.booksC.timeD.hair15.A.courageB.imaginationC.storyD.idea16.A.haircutB.educationC.booksD.resource17.A.imp

14、ortantB.necessaryC.popularD.interesting18.A.read aloudB.have chatsC.have funD.think hard19.A.stopB.beatC.helpD.laugh20.A.reviewB.readC.writeD.create21.A.barberB.neighbourC.teacherD.parent22.A.happyB.busyC.worriedD.energetic23.A.mB.youC.usD.them24.A.knowB.enjoyC.needD.join25.A.SinceB.WhenC.BeforeD.Un

15、til三、阅读理解阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案三、阅读理解阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。（共（共 18 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分，满分，满分分36 分）分）AStore GuideHeres a list that shows what is on each floor of a department store.26.Fathers Day is coming.If you want to buy your father a T-shirt,you can go to _.A.Second FloorB.First FloorC.Ground FloorD.Fir

16、st Basement27.On which floor cant people do the shopping?A.Second Floor.B.First Floor.C.First Basement.D.Second Basement.28.If you start shopping on the second floor and finish in the second basement,whats the most reasonable(合理的)order to get the things below?a.trousers for kidsb.a toy carc.a jazz C

17、Dd.a silk dressA.cadbB.cbadC.acbdD.abdc29.According to the information of 2F,which of the following icons is the most suitable for?A.B.C.D.BWant to enjoy some exercise at home?Here are some online fitness live courses for you!LIU GENGHONGS SHUTTLECOCK EXERCISEBuild strong bodies in a fantastic way!S

18、huttlecock exercise does not require equipment(装备)and is perfect forpeople to perform at home.Liu Genghong helps you to keep going untilthe last minute,and you can burn your fat fast.Time:7 p.m.8:30 p.m.on weekdays9 a.m.10:30 a.m.at weekendsLATIN DANCE WITH KARENHave fun and get fit!Do you love danc

19、ing and parties?Well,Latin dance is for youit mixesgreat music and dancing with hard exercise(burn 1,000 calories anhour).Karen is an experienced Latin dance trainer and many people likeher classes very much.Time:2 p.m.4 p.m.on weekdays9 a.m.11 a.m.at weekendsYOGAWITH SARAExercise your body and mind

20、!Saras yoga classes are perfect for people who want to improve theirstrength and shape their bodies.Sara has trained in several differentstyles of yoga.Time:3 p.m.4 p.m.every Monday and Wednesday for beginners4 p.m.5 p.m.every Tuesday and Thursday for experienced learnersJOHNS SPIN CLASSESHave a lot

21、 of fun on a bike!Spin classes are a safe and effective way to work outit doesnt matterhow old you are or how fit you are.John is an excellent spin trainerwholl inspire you to do your best in every class.Time:7 p.m.8 p.m.every day30.If Mike is busy with his work and he only has free time after 5 p.m

22、.at weekends,he can go to _.A.Latin DanceB.Shuttlecock exerciseC.Spin classD.Yoga class31.If Susan likes dancing and doesnt mind hard exercise,whose course can she take?A.Liu Genghongs.B.Karens.C.Johns.D.Saras.32.Which of the following is TRUE according to the material?A.Spin classes are only fit fo

23、r young people.B.Karens Latin dance classes are liked by few people.C.Yoga classes on Tuesday are suitable for the beginners.D.Shuttlecock exercise can help people lose weight quickly.33.Where is the material probably taken from?A.Atour guide.B.A sports website.C.Anews report.D.Afashion magazine.CDa

24、niel,Sandy and Simon are in the lab.Simon:Lets do an experiment.I fill a jar(罐子)with water.I cover the top with a piece of cardboard(纸板)and hold it there.Then I turn the jar upside down and take my hand off the cardboard.Can you guess what willhappen?Daniel:I think the floor will get wet.We should d

25、o this experiment outside,Simon.Sandy:I think the cardboard will hold the water.Daniel:I dont think so.Sandy:You think the water will pour out,Daniel.I think the water will stay in the jar.Lets do the experimentto test whose opinion is correct.Simon:Good idea,Sandy.That is called the scientific meth

26、od.Sandy:I am so sure of my opinion that Simon can do the experiment over your head and I know you wontget wet.Daniel:Well,lets try.Simon:Are you ready,Daniel?Daniel:No!Wait!(He puts on a raincoat and sits down.)Now I think Im ready.Sandy:Simon,take your hand off the cardboard.Daniel:No!(Daniel clos

27、es his eyes tightly(紧紧地),and Simon takes his hand off the cardboard.The waterstays in the jar.)Sandy:See,Daniel!Daniel:How is that possible?Simon:The force(力)of the air keeps the water in the jar.It is strong enough to hold the water.Daniel:Wow!Simon:So what have we discovered?Sandy:We have discover

28、ed the air pressure(压力)helps the cardboard hold the water in the jar.Simon:Right.What do you conclude,Daniel?Daniel:I conclude that air is stronger than I thought.34.How does Daniel feel during the experiment?A.Excited.B.Nervous.C.Tired.D.Unhappy.35.What keeps the water in the jar according to the r

29、esult of the experiment?A.Simons hand.B.The water pressure.C.The force of the air.D.The force of the jar.36.Which of the following is the right order of the experiment according to the script?Put a piece of cardboard over the jar.Fill the glass jar with water,Take the hand off the cardboard.Turn the

30、 glass jar over quickly and hold the hand on the cardboard.A.B.C.D.37.The underlined word“that”refers to(指的是)_.A.Sandys guessingB.Daniels opinionC.doing an experimentD.discussing with others38.What does the script mainly tell us?A.Teamwork can help solve problems.B.Safety is important when doing exp

31、eriments.C.The air pressure is always strong enough to hold the water.D.Correct conclusions can be got through doing experiments.DAncient art doesnt have to be boring.Technology in the 21st century can help to bring it to life bycombining(融合)the best of the old and the new.Along the River During the

32、 Qingming FestivalWalking into the China Pavilion at Expo 2010 in Shanghai,people were amazed by seeing a huge digital(数码的)painting.Scientists digitized(数码化)the famous painting Along the River During the Qingming Festisal byChinese artist Zhang Zeduan.The original(原先的)painting shows life during the

33、Northern Song period and it includes many details ofancient Chinese customs,lifestyles and technology.Farmers work in the fields,sailors move around their boats and people eat and do business inrestaurants.Parts of the background are also animated(做成动画).You can see the wind blowing through the trees

34、and across the water.These animations perfectly combine modern technology and ancient art.Digital technology allows todays artists to express their ideas in ways that ancient artists would not believepossible.Techniques such as animation and 3D digital projection(投影)make art come alive.Dunhuang Cave

35、 PaintingsDunhuang Caves,which are protected ancient treasures in the Gobi desert in Northwest China,are filled withpaintings and sculptures with lasting value.This artwork was created over a period of around 1,000 years.The good news is for art lovers who cannot travel and for the caves.Scientists

36、have created a 360-degree,3Ddigital projection of the caves,which makes the artwork come alive.There is also a function(功能)that lets viewerszoom in and enjoy the paintings and sculptures in greater detail.Digitising ancient art allows us to explore the ancient practices.It also makes the whole world

37、 understand theart while protecting the original artworks for the future.39.From the passage,we can know that _.A.both of the two artworks use 3D digital projectionB.ancient art allows people to explore the modern technologyC.people cant go to Dunhuang to enjoy paintings and sculptures nowD.the digi

38、tal painting,Along the River During the Qingming Festival was created by Zhang Zeduan40.Which sentence may be the best to fill in the“_”?A.In the digital painting,a lot of these details are animated.B.In the digital painting,a lot of these scenes are well known.C.In the digital painting,more details

39、 of the art can be enjoyed.D.In the digital painting,many different styles of art can be seen.41.The underlined phrase“zoom in”means _ in Chinese.A.使(镜头)抬高B.使(镜头)拉近C.使(镜头)俯视D.使(镜头)远离42.From the passage,we can infer(推断)that _.A.studying ancient art as much as possible is very necessaryB.good art must

40、 combine modern technology and ancient artC.protecting the ancient artworks is more important than developing technologyD.more valuable ancient artworks will be protected better with technology in the future43.Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?A.Enjoying AncientArtB.Protect

41、ing Modern TechnologyC.Digitising AncientArtD.Understanding Modern Technology第二部分第二部分 非选择题（非选择题（59 分）分）四四、阅读表达阅读下面的短文阅读表达阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题并根据短文后的要求答题。（共共 5 小题小题；每小题每小题 2 分分，满分满分 10分）分）Flora and her dad are moving to a new house soon.Next week,workers will turn the yard of the old house intoa car p

42、ark.The yard is full of beautiful flowers grown by Flora and Dad.“My poor flowers,”Flora complains in a low voice,looking at the bright purple blooms(花朵)sadly.She sitsoutside,selling things she doesnt want to take to the new house.Beside her hangs a sign that says Yard Sale.Several of her neighbours

43、 come to have a look.Dad comes out,holding some snacks in his hands.“Heres a snack for everyone,”he says.Floras dad lovessharing things.Occasionally(偶然地),Flora digs her heels(鞋后跟)deep into the grass.Then she feels the soft earth moveunder her heels,and she knows what she can do.She whispers her plan

44、 to Dad.He nods with a smile.Flora takes out some flowerpots(花盆)happily and findsa tool to dig with.Carefully she digs up the flowers with some earth and puts them into the pots.She lines up the pots near her sign.Now she is ready to be a generous person,just like her Dad.“How much is a pot?”asks An

45、a from next door.“Zero cents!”she smiles and says,“Pick any pot you like!”回答下面 5 个问题，每题答案不超过 8 个词。44.What will happen to the yard?_45.Why does Flora feel sad at first?_46.What is written on the sign?_47.Where are the flowers in the pots from?_48.What do you think of Floras Dad according to the passa

46、ge?_五、任务型阅读五、任务型阅读（共（共 10 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 10 分）分）阅读下面的短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只填一个单词。Have you ever compared your handwriting with your friendsto see how different it is?Like fingerprints,notwo people share the same handwriting.Your handwriting can actually say a lot about what ki

47、nd of person you are.Try writing out a sentence:The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog.Then see what your handwriting saysabout you.Size of your handwritingDid you know that the size of your handwriting can represent the level of your self-respect andself-awareness(自我意识)?Large handwriting may s

48、how that youre easy to get along with and you want to benoticed by others.On the other hand,small handwriting may mean that youre shy and careful,and always payattention to details.Medium-sized handwriting shows that you can get used to a new environment easily.Spacing between wordsDo you leave a la

49、rge space between your words when you write?According to a study,the distance betweentwo words can show how close or how far you feel towards others.If you write with wide spacing between yourwords,it may mean that you enjoy your freedom.On the other hand,people leaving narrow spacing between wordsm

50、ay like staying with others.Slant(倾斜倾斜)of the wordsDid you know that the slant in your handwriting can tell how you treat people and things around you?Slantingto the right means you welcome or accept new ideas easily.And you consider your friends and family are moreimportant than anything else.While