2022年山东省济南市市中区中考英语一模试卷(附答案详解).docx
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1、2022年山东省济南市市中区中考英语一模试卷一、单项选择题(本大题共15小题,共150分)-Do you know girl with long curly hair?Yes.She is Helen,my cousin.()A. aB. anC. theD. /1. I forget to bring my eraser today.Dont worry.You can use.()A. IA. IB. meC. myD. mine2. John,what do you usually eat lunch at school ?Nothing special.Just rice,meat a
2、nd some vegetables.()A. onB. forC. aboutD. in3. How long does it you to get to school?About 10 minutes by bike.()A. payB. costC. takeD. spend5. I think Miss Wang is the mostteacher in our school.That*s true.She never gets angry with her students.()A. patientB. activeC. interesting D. important6. 一 G
3、u Ailing,a superstar of the Winter Olympics,is really talented in many things.一 excellent the girl is!()A. How anB. What anC. WhatD. How7. Could you please some ideas for dealing with students* stress ?Yes,less homework and more outdoor activities may be good ways.()A. cut outB. come up with C. care
4、 forD. catch up with8. Why do we run so fast,Molly?Its already 7 oclock now!Hurry up,we cant catch the school bus.( )A. orB. andC. soD. but9. Can you catch what I said,Vince?Sorry,! can follow you because you speak too fast.()A. almostB. mostlyC. hardlyD. carefullyA. To help people choose a healthy
5、diet.B. To call on people to protect the environment.C. To explain what animal cruelty is.D. To introduce the trend of veganism.五、任务型阅读简答(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)52.情境运用根据所提供的图片,用一个完整的句子回答以下问题。 曰。0 、三:IC 左大, 1134心 CD所67,1。11*(一“. n*txU13M161011it1202122232426n. mon vt27282930What festival is it? (1) When is
6、the festival ? (2) What traditional food do people serve for the festival ? (3) What materials does the old lady need to make the food? (4) How do the old lady and her granddaughter feel about the festival ? 六、信息匹配(本大题共5小题,共50分)A day in the life of an astronautItalian astronaut Samantha Cristoforett
7、i talks about daily life on the International Space Station(ISS).For the last few months,my home has been the International Space Station,orbiting (环绕轨第10页,共27页 道运行)400 km above the surface of the earth,at 25, 000 km per hour.We took off in a Russian Soyuz spaceship from Kazakhstan,and the flight to
8、 the Space Station took six hours. (1) I felt especially excited then.There are two Americans,three Russians,and me. (2) Luckily.we all get on well.The day starts for everyone at 7 a.m.Theres no gravity up here,so every morning I float (漂浮)through the cabin (火L舱)to attend our daily planning meeting.
9、 (3) It usually lasts a few minutes.After its finished,we speak to space centers around the world,including Houston (USA) , Munich(Germany) and Tsukuba (Japan).Then we have breakfast: oatmeal,eggs and coffee.In the past,astronauts had to suck (吮吸) food out of tubes.Nowadays,astronauts food is served
10、 in special individual boxes with covers.This stops everything floating away while we eat! (4)Our dinner is all around 7 : 30 p.m.My meals were prepared by an Italian chef on Earth beforeI left,and theyre delicious. (5) They like my desserts,and they have a dark bread that I love.Their bean and vege
11、table soup is also really good.Of course I miss fresh food,but a cargo spaceship comes once a month with fresh fruit.When I get back down to Earth,I know Fil miss this place.A.Fm the only woman in this group.B.That was a very long time to live in space.C.People often ask what food tastes like in spa
12、ce.D.Life has become much easier for astronauts over the years.E.However,! do exchange a lot of food with my three partners from Russia.F.Thafs the meeting where we discuss what needs to be done during the day.G.m never forget looking through the window and seeing it for the first time.53.A. AEB. BC
13、. CD. DE.F.FG. G54.A. AB. BC. CD. DE.EF. FG.G55.A. AB. BC.CD. DE.EF.FG.G56.A. AB.BC. CD. DE.EF.FG.G57. A. A57. A. AB. BC. CD. DE.EF. FG.G七、单词拼写/单词释义(本大题共2小题,共10.0分)58.阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的单词填空(每词限用一次)。like close girls quite herButterfly Lovers is a sad love story of Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai,which is re
14、garded as the Chinese version of Romeo and Julie.Zhu was (1) pretty and smart,and she liked learning very much.However, (2) were not allowed to go to school at that time.So she dressed (3) a man and traveled to Hangzhou to study.During (4) journey,she met Liang.They soon became friends.Zhu fell in l
15、ove with Liang after several years studying together.(1)(2)(3) 59.阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的动词,并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或 不定式符号(每词限用一次)。be stay book know haveDear Li Lei,How are you? I will have a short holiday next week and I have decided to visit Shanghai for a second time.I will arrive on the night of April 15th an
16、d leave early on April 18th. ( 1) I a room in the Peace Hotel.I hear it is on the Bund (夕卜,难)and (2) agood view of the famous Huangpu River.I will have only two days (3) in Shanghai for sightseeing.Nanjing Road and Yu Garden in Chenghuangmiao (4) as the places worth visiting,and Id like to go there4
17、Can you give me more advice for my visit to Shanghai? I (5) happy if you can make a plan for me.Please say hello to Xiang Hua.Im looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Mark第12页,共27页八、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共20.0分)在成长的过程中,我们会遇到各种各样的选择,选择做感兴趣的事情,选择做自己从未尝试过的事情在选择面前,如何做到客观、理性,并且遵从自己内心的感受,这是我们应有的处事态度。请以“The Imp
18、ortance of Making Choice”为题,根据下面图片中呈现的昨天上午英语考试时Bob的考试过程,简述你对此事的理解和引发的思考,并结合自己曾经历过的一件事,谈谈你做了什么选择?为什么做了这个选择?以及这个选择带给你的成长收获。要求:(1)所写内容应包括所提供的要点信息;(2)不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息;(3)词数100左右。The Importance of Making Choice答案和解析1 .【答案】C【解析】a一个,修饰以辅音音素开头的单词;an一个,修饰以元音音素开头的单词; the表示特指;/零冠词。这里特指那个留着长卷发的女孩,用定冠词the。应选:Co
19、-你认识那个留着长卷发的女孩吗?-是的。她是海伦,我的表姐。冠词包括定冠词the,通常表示特指。不定冠词a和an,a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词;an 修饰以元音音素开头的单词;/零冠词。要根据语境完成试题。2 .【答案】D【解析】I我,人称代词主格;me我,人称代词宾格;my我的,形容词性物主代词; mine我的,名词性物主代词。为了防止与前面名词重复,这里用名词性物主代词mine” 我的(橡皮)应选:Do-我今天忘了带橡皮。-别担忧。你可以用我的。分析选项代词意思及用法,结合语境,找到关键词,选择合适答案。3 .【答案】B【解析】0n在上;for为了; about关于;在在里。for lunc
20、h”就午餐而言、对于午 餐来说固定短语。应选:Bo-约翰,你在学校午餐通常吃什么?-没什么特别的。只有米饭、肉和一些蔬菜。介词这个知识点很广泛,有一些固定用法,需要日常积累,结合语境选择正确介词完成 习题。4 .【答案】C【解析】pay money for sth.付钱买;sth.costs (sb.) +金钱,某物花了 (某人)多少钱;It takes sb.+时间+to do sth.做某事花了某人多少时间;spend time/money on sth.第14页,共27页在上花费时间(金钱)。根据it,及不定式to get to school可知,填take。应选:Co-你到学校要花多长
21、时间?一骑自行车大约10分钟。动词是表示动作或者是状态的词,要结合语境,辨析选项动词意思,选择合适答案完成 试题。5 .【答案】A【解析】patient耐心的;active活跃的;interesting有趣的;important重要的。根据She never gets angry with her students.”她从不生学生的气。”可知,应该是“耐心的”。应选:Ao-我认为王老师是我们学校最有耐心的老师。-这是真的。她从不生学生的气。形容词的种类有很多,要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词,抓住关键词句,分析用法, 完成试题。6 .【答案】D【解析】根据excellent the girl i
22、s!可知excellent是形容词,the girl是主语,系动词是is;句型结构为:How +形容词+主语+谓语动词!应选:Do一谷爱凌,冬奥会的超级明星,在很多方面真的很有天赋。一这个女孩多么优秀啊!解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合感叹句的 构成准确作答。7 .【答案】B【解析】cut out删除;come up with”想出”;care for”照顾;catch up with追上。根据 some ideas”可知你能想出一些应对学生压力的方法吗?应选:Bo-你能想出一些应对学生压力的方法吗?-可以,少做作业,多做户外活动可能是好方法。考查动词短语,
23、要牢记动词短语的词义及用法,进行比拟分析,选择正确答案。8 .【答案】A【解析】or否那么;and和;so所以;but但是。根据Hurry up”快点”,可知,“否那么我们 赶不上校车。应选:Ao-莫莉,我们为什么跑得这么快?-现在已经7点了!快点,否那么我们赶不上校车。连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比拟、让步等关系,要结合语境, 选择合适连词用法。9 .【答案】C【解析】almost几乎;mostly”主要地”;hardly”几乎不”;carefully”仔细地根据*because you speak too fast”可知对不起,我听不懂你的话,因为你说得太快了。应选:Co
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