高中英语时态之一般过去时笔记重点大全第o3088期.docx

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1、高中英语时态之一般过去时笔记重点大全单项选择题（精选试题-名师出品）1、I would have attended your wedding anniversary, but one of my former classmates to visit me, which wasout of my expectation.A. had comeB. cameC. was comingD. has come答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：我本来要参加你的结婚纪念日，但是我以前的一个同学来看我，这出乎我的意料。描述发 生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，应选B。2、No sooner the thief st

2、olen out of the store he was caught by the collar.A. did; whenB. had; thenC. had; suddenlyD. had; than答案：D解析：考查固定句型。句意:在小偷从商店刚一出来就被抓住了衣领。根据nosoonerthan（一就）可知, 当no sooner置于句首时，要用倒装，谓语用过去完成时，构成：No sooner+had +主语+done+than+一般过去 时。因此选D.3、Three tough guys got on the bus,beside a young boy and began to bu

3、lly him.A. standB. stoodC. standingD. to stand答案：B解析：考查动词时态。句意：三个硬汉上了公共汽车，站在一个小男孩旁边，开始欺负他。分析句子结构，可知此 处是三个动作是并列递进关系，作谓语动词，时态用一般过去时，stood站，符合题意。应选B项。4、Only then the stress he was under.A. inventsB. inventedC. is inventedD. was invented答案：D解析：考查时态和语态。句意：自从手机被创造后，它在很大程度上影响了人们的生活。手机被创造是发生在过 去的事情，用一般过去时；手

4、机与动词invent在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，应选D。29、 , they seemed not a bit unconfident while giving a speech.A. Although they were not a bit ill-preparedB. As they were not a little ill-preparedC. Well-prepared as they wereD. Ill-prepared though they were答案：D解析：考查倒装。句意：虽然准备缺乏，但他们在演讲时似乎一点也不缺乏自信。观察选项和they seem

5、ed not a bit unconfident （似乎一点也不缺乏自信）可知，空格处意为“虽然准备缺乏，翻译成Although they were ill- prepared,可改为由though/as引导的表语提前的倒装句，即把表语ill-prepared提前到主语前面,即ill- prepared though/as they were,因此D选项正确,应选Do30、The moment we had looked forward to at last.A. excited; cameB. exciting; comingC. excited; comingD. exciting; ca

6、me答案：D解析：考查形容词词义辨析和动词时态。句意：我们盼望已久的激动时刻终于到来了。exciting意为令人兴奋的， 修饰物，excited意为“感到兴奋的,表示人的感受,第一空修饰名词moment,需用exciting,排除A项和C 项；第二空前面的we had looked forward to为定语从句，设空处需填动词作主句的谓语，coming不是谓语动词，排除B项，应选D。10小提示：此题易选成B项，look forward doing sth.为固定用法,但是we had looked forward to为省略了 that的定语从句, 主句缺少谓语动词。应选D项。31、 In

7、the front of the hall a group of pupils, who were listening to the lecture attentively.A. seatedB. satC. sitD. was sitting答案:B解析：考查时态和倒装。句意：在大厅的前面坐着一群学生，他们正在聚精会神地听讲座。本句是倒装句，介词短 语在句首，句子需要全部倒装。本句主语是a group of pupils, sit表示“坐，seat表示“使就座”,seat后面一 般加入，表示使人就座，结合句意，此处表示一群学生坐在某地，所以谓语动词是sit,根据后文的were,可 知用一般过

8、去时态，应选B项。32、 -Would you first aid to him, had it been possible?-Yes, but I.A. have offered; had got hurt.B. offer; had got hurt.C. have offered; got hurt.D. had offered; had got hurt.答案：c解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：一一如果可能的话，你会给他急救吗？一一是的，但是我受伤了。根据后文had it been possible可知是对过去情况的虚拟，时间背景为过去，故第一空填have offered。下文回答为真实的情

9、况，应 用一般过去时，故第二空填got hurt。应选C。33 The last decade of the 20th century the rapid, steady development of China in various fields.A. was witnessesB. is witnessedC. had witnessedD. witnessed答案：D 解析:11 考察时态和语态。句意：二十世纪的最后十年见证了中国在各个领域的快速稳健开展。根据时间The last decade of the 20th century 可知时态用一般过去时，主语 The last deca

10、de of the 20th century 和 witness 之间构 成主动关系，应选D。34、I used to at seven but now I am used to at six oclock.A. get up; get upB. get up; getting upC. getting; getting upD. getting up; get up答案：B解析：考查固定搭配。句意：我过去七点起床，但现在我习惯六点起床。根据句意，连词but前后比照关系，以及 used可知，前一句说过去七点起床，后一句由状语now可知是现在习惯六点起床，固定短语used to do 表示“过去

11、做某事,be used to doing表示“习惯做某事，结合选项,应选B。35、I could have finished my self-reflection last weekend, but the math classes and exercises all my sparetime.A. take upB. had been taking upC. took upD. had taken up答案：c解析：考查时态。句意：上个周末我本可以完成我的自我反省，但是数学课和练习占据了我所有的空闲时间。根据 could have finished本能够完成（事实上没有）、时间状语last

12、weekend以及句意，可知此处只是客观陈述过 去的事，应用一般过去时，且主语the math classes and exercises和take up占据之间是主动关系，所以直接 用一般过去时，应选C。36、 It wasnt long before I a new job.A. foundB. to findC. would findD. have found答案：A 解析:12 考查一般过去时。句意:没过多久我就找到了一份新工作。固定句型：It wasnt long before主语+一般过去时+ 其他，之后，不久就，此处是before引导的时间状语从句，描述过去的事情，所以主句和从句

13、都用 一般过去时。应选A。37、The basketball coach, as well as his team,interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance.A. wereB. wasC. isD. are答案：B解析：篮球教练和他的球队在比赛结束后不久就接受了采访考查主谓一致及动词时态。句意：因为他们出色的表现，比赛一结束，篮球教练和他的球队队员就被采访了。 主语后接由 with, except, as well as, no less than, rather than, besides, t

14、ogether with, like, including, in additions等构成的短语时，谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致；事情发生在过去，所以用一般过去时。应选BoDana is said to Guangzhou from Australia last week. She there for six months due to theoutbreak of Covid-19.A. to return; has stayedB. to have returned; stayedC. having returned; stayedD. to be returned; has st

15、ayed答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词和时态。句意：据说达纳上周已经从澳大利亚回到广州了。由于Covid-19的爆发，她在那里 待了 6个月。issaid表示据说后接动词不定式,结合句意和时间状语last week可知，返回广州发生在 is said之前，所以第一空应用动词不定式的完成式to have returned；根据语境及时间状语last week可知，“她 在那待了六个月为过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，动词用过去式stayed,应选B项。1338、 My parents me the money. Otherwise, I couldnt have afforded the tr

16、ip.A. would lendB. had lentC. were lendingD. lent答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：我家人借给我钱了，否那么我也负担不起这趟旅程的开销。分析句子可知，otherwise后是虚 拟语气，由couldnl have afforded判断与过去事实相反，故前半句表示过去发生的状况，应用一般过去时，故 选D项。小提示：本句出现了和otherwise相关的虚拟语气，这种虚拟语气成为含蓄虚拟语气通常出现without, otherwise, but for, were it not for表语事实相反的情况时可认为是含虚拟语气，例如：Without your h

17、elp, I couldnt have passed the driving test.如果没有你的帮助,我不可能通过驾考。（事实上通过 了）Thanks to your money, otherwise I couldnt have bought the computer.多亏你的钱，否那么我买不了这台电脑。 （事实上买了电脑）40、 Do you know Russian?Yes, I it for two years when I lived in Harbin.A. had been learningB. have learnedC. was learningD. learned答案：

18、D解析：考查时态。句意：一一你懂俄语吗？一一是的，我在哈尔滨住的时候学了两年。根据句意可知，我学了两年 的俄语这件事情发生在过去，动作已经结束，说话人只是陈述一个过去的事实，应用一般过去时。应选D项。41 After nine years working to protect Siberian tigers, Yang Jun his efforts recognized at the annual awardceremony in Beijing where he was named a wildlife protector.A. hadB. had had14C. has hadD. ha

19、s答案：A 解析: 考查时态。句意：在为保护西伯利亚虎工作了九年之后，杨军在北京举行的年度颁奖典礼上获得了野生动物保护者的称号。结合句意可知句子用一般过去时态，故答案为A。42、 My brother in New York for 10 years. Now he has settled down in our city, Liaocheng.A. livedB. had livedC. has livedD. was living答案：A 解析: 考查时态。句意：我哥哥在纽约住了 10年。现在他已经在我们的城市聊城定居下来了。根据后文Nowhehassettled down in our

20、city, Liaocheng.可知表示过去和现在的比照，应用一般过去时。应选A。43 He as a mechanic for 10 years but now he turns businessman investing in the stock market.A. has workedB. had workedC. workedD. has been working答案：C 解析: 考查动词时态。句意：他当了 10年机械师，但现在他成了投资股票市场的商人。根据时间状语for 10 years 以及后文but now he turns businessman可知，此处描述过去一段时间发生的

21、动作或状态，用一般过去时，谓 语动词用过去式。应选C项。44、John in the United States for decades, but in the past year he has already got accustomedto in China.A. lived; livingB. had lived; livingC. has lived; livingD. lived; live答案：A 解析:15 考查动词时态和非谓语动词。句意：John在美国生活了几十年，但在过去的一年里他已经习惯了在中国生活。 根据后半句在过去的一年里他已经习惯了在中国生活可知，前句说的在美国生活了

22、几十年是过去的事情， 故用一般过去时。“习惯于做某事是get accustomed to doing sth.介词to后用动名词作宾语。应选A。45、 -Could you please translate this sentence for me? I think its in French.-Sorry. I evening lesson for one year and I almost forget the language.A. had takenB. was takingC. have takenD. took答案：D解析：考查动词时态。句意：一你能帮我翻译一下这个句子吗？我觉得它

23、是用法语写的。一不好意思。我上过一年 的夜校不过现在已经忘了这个语言了。分析句子可知，我已经忘记这门语言了，说明陈述的是过去事实， 现在已经没有上夜校课程了，因此动词需使用一般过去时。应选D。小提示：for+一段时间结构常与6种时态连用，1.现在完成时；2.现在完成进行时；3.过去完成时；4.过去完成进行 时；5.一般过去时（考查最为频繁）；6,将来完成时。46、 Only when he conquered his inner fear a newfound sense of accomplishment and self-confidence.A. did he gainB. he had

24、 gainedC. he gainedD. has he gained答案：A解析：考查倒装句。句意：只有克服了内心的恐惧，他才获得新的成就感和自信心。only when引导的时间状语从句 位于句首，主句需要使用局部倒装语序（一般疑问句的语序）。由conquered可知，主句的时态使用一般过 去时，在局部倒装中使用的助动词是did。应选A。小提示：当only+状语位于句首时，其后习惯上要用局部倒装。其中，only后的状语可以是副词、介词短语、从句等。例如:16Only in this way can we learn English.只有这样才能学会英语。Only then did I und

25、erstand what she meant.只有到那时我才明白她的意思。Only by shouting was he able to make himself heard.他只有叫喊才能让别人听到他。注意，在。My后作状语的是从句时，从句不要用倒装，要局部倒装的是主句。如：Only when it rains do people feel cool.只有下雨时人们才觉得凉爽一点。Only when he returned home did he realize what had happened.当他回到家里时,才知道出 了什么事。Only when we landed did we se

26、e how badly the plane had been damaged.我们只是在着陆之后才看到飞机损坏的 严重程度。此题考查倒装句。句意：只有克服了内心的恐惧，他才获得新的成就感和自信心。only when引导的时间状语 从句位于句首，主句需要使用局部倒装语序（一般疑问句的语序）。由conquered可知，主句的时态使用一 般过去时，在局部倒装中使用的助动词是did。应选A。47、This disease spread around the world at an rate at that time, which us greatly.A. alarming, had alarmedB

27、. alarmed, alarmsC. alarming, alarmedD. alarmed, alarmed答案:c解析：考查形容词和时态。句意：这种疾病当时在世界各地以惊人的速度传播，这使我们大为震惊。第一空用形容 词作定语，修饰名词rate, alarm的形容词是alarming,意为“惊人的,因此第一空是alarming；第二空是定 语从句的谓语动词，由at that time可知，时态是一般过去时，第二空是过去式alarmed,意为使惊恐，应选Co48 What do you think of the Great Wall of China?Splendid! When I was

28、 in Beijing, I it twice.A. had visitedB. visitedC. have visitedD. would visit17答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：一一你认为中国的长城怎么样？一一好极了！在北京的时候我参观过两次。根据When Iwas in Beijing可知，此处用一般过去时，故B项正确。49、We each other since we young.A. have known, areB. knew, wereC. have known, have beenD. have known, were答案：D解析：考查现在完成时和一般过去时。句意：我们从

29、小就认识。分析句子成分可知，本句是since引导的时间状语从 句，从句要用一般过去时，主句要用现在完成时。应选D项。50、Not until many years later that many of his neighbors helped him when he suffered the loss of hisparents at an early age.A. he was informedB. he informedC. was he informedD. did he informed答案：c解析：考查倒装和时态。句意：直到很多年后，他才得知，当他年幼失去父母时，许多邻居帮助了他。N

30、otuntik从 句/词组置于句首时，全句用局部倒装，即：Notuntil+从句/词组+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语+其它，所以 排除选项A和B；根据时间状语at an early age可知用一般过去时。因为他是被告知，所以此处需用被动he was informed,否认词置于句首，倒装，be动词was提至主语he前。应选C。51、She was the only one of the girls in our class accepted as candidate （候选人）for the president of ourStudents Union.A. who wasB. who

31、wereC. who has beenD. who have been18答案：A解析：考查主谓一致及一般过去时。句意：她是我们班唯一一个被接受为学生会主席候选人的女生。分析题意，定 语从句引导词who指代先行词she,故从句的be动词应用was。此处主句的谓语用一般过去时，故从句为一 般过去时的被动语态。综上，应选A项。52、 A fire in the center of the market last night. Luckily, no death so far.A. broke out; is reportedB. had broken out; was reportedC. bro

32、ke out; has been reportedD. had broken out; has been reported;答案：c解析：考查动词时态及语态。句意：昨晚市场中心发生了一场火灾。幸运的是，目前还没有死亡报告。根据last night可知，第一空用一般过去时态，break out爆发是不及物动词词组，无被动语态；根据so far”到目前为 止，且句子主语和谓语动词之间是被动关系，所以第二空用现在完成时态的被动语态。应选C。53、 Our school the students to collect used batteries,a better environment.A. app

33、ealed; in the hope ofB. appealed; in the hope thatC. appealed to; in the hope ofD. appealed to; in the hope that答案：c解析：考查固定短语。句意：我们学校呼吁学生们收集旧电池，希望有一个更好的环境。呼吁某人做某事是appeal to sb. to do sth.其中appeal是不及物动词，后面常加to。第二个空后不是句子，是词语a better environment,表示“怀着的希望”,用in the hope of。应选C。54、 He home she was satisfi

34、ed his answer yesterday.A. didnt go; until; withB. wasn/t go; after; to19A. he realizedB. did he realizeC. had he realizedD. he had realized答案：B解析：考查倒装。句意：直到那时他才意识到他所承受的压力。only+状语位于句首，主句通常要使用局部倒装语 序。根据句中的时态可知，用一般过去时。应选B。5、 There was a time the film Nezhame spellbound.A. when, keepB. when, keptC. tha

35、t, keepD. that, kept答案：B解析：考查定语从句和时态。句意：有一段时间，电影哪吒让我着迷。the film Nezhame spellbound.是一个定语从句，修饰先行词atime,关系词在从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when；根据There was a time可知描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，应选B。6、The Education Department of Zhejiang Province a draft regulation on cutting workload for pupils, which hasaroused fierce discussion

36、s.A. publishedB. is publishingC. had publishedD. was publishing答案：A解析：考查时态。句意：浙江省教育厅颁发了一个关于削减学生的课业负担的条例草案，引起了激烈的讨论。由句 意可知，这个草案是过去被颁发的（才会引发之后的讨论），要用一般过去时。应选A项。7、The great day we looked forward to at last.A. comeB. cameC. comingD. comes答案：BC. doesnt go; before; withD. didnt go; until; to答案：A解析：考查时态，固定

37、句型和固定短语。句意：他昨天直到她对他的回答感到满意才回家。g。home回家，go与主 语和是主动关系，表否认句用助动词do的形式，由yesterday可知，用一般过去时，故用didnt。表示直 到 才 应用not.until.；表示“对 满意短语为be satisfied witho应选A。55、Not only reading the book, but he wrote a summary about the book.A. he finishedB. did he finishC. he did finishD. was he finish答案：B解析：考查局部倒装。句意：他不但完成了

38、这本书的阅读任务，还写了一篇关于这本书的摘要。使用句型notonly but(also)时，当notonly位于句首，该句须用局部倒装：把助动词或be动词或情态动词放在主语之前，该句 的谓语动词是finish,且时态为一般过去时，故将助动词did置于主语he之前。应选B。56、 Their dinner by the time the chef them.A. was finished. has joinedB. has been finished.joinsC. had been finished.joinedD. will have been finished.had joined答案：c

39、解析：考查时态。句意：当厨师加入他们时,他们的晚餐已经吃完了。A.was finishedhas joined被完成已经加入；B. has been finished.joins 已经被完成 加入;C. had been finished.joined 已经被完成加入;D .willhave been finishedhad joined将已经被完成已经完成。by the time引导时间状语从句,主句用某种完成时 态，排除A。结合句意可知描述的厨师加入应该发生在过去，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去完成时，主语 Their dinner和finish之间是被动关系，用过去完成时的被动语态。应选C

40、。57、 By the time she in the gymnastics tournament, she had been a junior gymnast for 11 years.20A. competedB. competingC. to competeD. compete答案：A解析：考查时态。句意：到她参加体操锦标赛时，她已经成为一名初级体操运发动有11年了。分析句子成分，所填 词是句中的谓语动词；根据主句的过去完成时时态had been可知，句子表达的是过去的事情，从句应该用一 般过去时。应选A项。58、 His speech the audience.A. made a st

41、rong impression inB. made a strong impressive onC. made a strong impression onD. made a strong impress on答案：c解析：考查短语。句意：他的演讲给观众留下了深刻的印象。分析可知，此题考查固定短语make a strong impression on sb.给某人留下深刻印象，结合语境可知陈述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。应选C。小提示：59、Sorry, I missed your party yesterday because of an unexpected visitor.Actuall

42、y, you the party. It was canceled at the last moment.A. didnt need to attendB. neednt have attendedC. shouldnt have attendedD. shouldnt attend答案：A解析：考查动词need的用法。句意：一一对不起，昨天错过了你的派对因为一位意外来客。一一事实上，你没必要 来。它最后取消了。didnt need to do没有必要做某事，而实际上也没有做；needrVt have done本没有必要做 某事，而实际上却做了 o 根据 Sorry, I missed you

43、r party yesterday because of an unexpected visitor.可知,实际上 没有参加派对，所以应用didrft need to attend。应选A项。2122解析: 考查时态。句意：我们盼望的伟大的日子终于来了。分析句子结构可知，we looked forward to是定语从句； 因此空处填的是主句的谓语动词，由从句谓语动词looked可知，主句谓语动词也需用一般过去时came。应选Bo8、Dont you see the sign No Parking! on the right?Sorry, I. But now I know parking h

44、ere is not right.A. dontB. didntC. hadntD. doesnt答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：一一你没有看到右边的“禁止停车”的标志吗？一一对不起，我没有看到。但是现在我知道 在这儿停车是不对的了。A. dont 一般现在时态；B. didnt 一般过去时态；C.hadMt过去完成时态；D. doesnt 第三人称单数的一般现在时态。此题表示你告诉我之前，我没有看到。表示过去，用一般过去时态。应选BoOnly after the driver was sent to hospital how seriously he was hurt in the accid

45、ent.A. we knewB. we had knownC. had we knownD. did we know答案：D解析：考查倒装句。句意：只有在司机被送往医院后，我们才知道他在事故中受了多重的伤。0nly引导状语从句， 并且用在句首时,主句局部倒装。根据the driver was sent to hospital 可知，主句用一般过去时。应选D项。9、 Every boy and every girl pleased when they saw Shenzhou VI was sent up to space.A. isB. wasC. areD. were答案：B解析: 考查主谓

46、一致和时态。句意：看到神州六号被送入太空，每个男孩和女孩都很高兴。根据从句中的saw可知, 用一般过去时，名词前有every修饰时，谓语用单数形式。应选B。11 Havent seen you for ages! Where have you been?I went to Tibet and there for one year, teaching as a volunteer.A. stayedB. would stayC. had stayedD. am staying答案：A解析：考查动词时态。句意：一一好久没见到你了！你去哪里了？一一我去了西藏，并且在那里待了一年，作为一名 志愿者在那

47、里教书。and连接并列谓语，and之前是一般过去时，此处应用动词的过去式，陈述过去事实。故 选Ao12、Did Jackson mend the computer himself?He, because he knows nothing about computers.A. mended itB. had mended itC. had it mendedD. has it mended答案：c解析：考查时态和非谓语动词。句意：一一Jackson是自己修的电脑吗？一一他找人修的，因为他不懂电脑。根据后 一句because he knows nothing about computers.可知，

48、Jackson不懂电脑，所以他请人修理电脑，根据上文的 Did判断为一般过去时，it和mend之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补，had it mended让电脑被修，应选 C项。小提示：本句考查have作为使役动词的用法，其搭配通常为havesb/sthdo/done/doing其中do/doing/done是宾语的 补语，例如. You should have your teeth pulled out.你应该拔牙。（牙齿和pull之间是被动关系，故用过去分词）4. The teacher had Mary clean the classroom.老师让玛丽清扫教室。（Mary和clean之间是主动，且是一次性动作，故用动词原形）. His jo