高中英语高考英语名词笔记重点大全带答案第u9359期.docx

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1、高中英语高考英语名词笔记重点大全带答案单项选择题（精选试题名师出品）1、 I wanted to pay the train, but my friend insisted. Finally I had to.A. fee; give upB. fare; give inC. money; give outD. fare; give away2、Will it suit your that we meet at 7.00 oclock this evening?A. satisfactions. appointmentC. delightD. convenienceFor those who

2、refused to give the textbook a thorough review, such an examination would go far beyond their A. inspirations. restorationC. fascinationD. comprehensionWe encourage all students to work at their own.A. outcomeB. equationC. paceD. brandTo our great, over 5 million of people died of Covid-19.A. satisf

3、actions. sorrowC. delightD. joy6、As a public, Yao Ming knows what to do in face of this kind of thing.A. characters. opinionC. statueD. figureIt is to come into your leaders office without their permission.A. a good mannerB. a bad mannerC. bad mannersD. good mannersDieting and exercising can bring y

4、our weight under control but you must stick to your plan with.A. perseveranceB. interactionC. appreciationD. amusement9、Our school is based on the basic that all students should develop their full potential.A. optionB. intelligenceC. principleD. structure10、 Covid-19 vaccines are used to strengthen

5、the bodys to infection.A. resolutionB. reservationC. resistanceD. separationnews新闻，不可数名词；C.suggestions建议，可数名词复数；D.advice建议，不可数名词。根据后文 They,re可知，此处lots of后需接可数名词复数suggestionso应选Co16、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：实际上，产能过剩给运营利润率带来了压力，影响了那些缺乏规模或管理经验以 降低本钱的企业。A. stability稳定性；B.fluency流畅性；C.persistence坚持,持久性；D.exper

6、tise专长,专 门知识。management expertise为固定短语，意为“管理才干，符合句意。应选D。17、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：她在与良心作斗争，不知道是否要把她所看到的告诉警察。A. complaint 抱怨； B. consequence 结果；C. conscience 良心；D. composition 成分。 根据whether to tell the police what she saw.” 可知，她的内心在与良心作斗争。应选C。18、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个小女孩是强烈地震中唯一的幸存者。我觉得她能活下来真是个奇迹。A.surviv

7、e 幸存，survival 幸存;B.survive 幸存,survivor 幸存者;C.survival 幸存,survivor 幸存者；D.survivor 幸存者, survival幸存。根据句意可知，女孩是唯一的幸存者，第一空是幸存者survivor；第二空处意为她的幸存， 第二空是名词幸存survival。应选D。19、答案：C解析：考查名词。句意：这个国家自然资源丰富。A.section局部；B.reflect反射，反响，反思；C.resources资源；D. responsibility责任。结合句意考查固定搭配natural resources,意为：自然资源。应选C。20、答

8、案：D解析:10 考查动词、名词、形容词词性和词义辨析。句意：作为一名运发动，郎平为她的国家带来了荣誉和荣耀。A.injure伤害，动词；B.improve提高，动词；C. honest老实的，形容词；D.honour荣誉，名词或动词。分析句 子可知，空处与glory一起作brought的宾语，用名词；根据句意可知，郎平为国家带来了荣誉和荣耀。应选 D项。21、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析和固定短语。句意：一一在雾天你能清楚地看到那座建筑物吗?一一不管雾不雾对我都没有 关系,因为我看不见。A.sense意识；B.mistake错误;C.difference不同;D.meaning意义。由系门

9、m为我(因 为我看不见)可知，句子表示“不管雾不雾对我都没有关系，make no difference to sb.为固定短语，意为对某 人来说无所谓/没关系，因此空格处为difference,应选C。22、答案：C解析：考查句子结构中词性构成类型。句意：他的努力工作使他在工作上非常成功。第一个划线局部very successful 是形容词短语，英文缩写是Adjp,副词very修饰形容词successful,该短语在句中作宾语补足语。第二个划 线局部his job,是一个名词短语，英文缩写是NP,该短语作介词in的宾语。应选C。23、答案:C解析：考查形容词和名词词义辨析。句意：摩西先生曾是

10、世界建筑协会(WAA)的主席，但他现在只不过是一个退休的 建筑师。表示“退休的应用过去分词转换的形容词retired； architect建筑师，architecture建筑，根据上文 the head of World Architectural Association 可知，此处是指一个建筑师，应用 architect 表达，retiredarchitect退休建筑师应选C。24、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们正在和另一个公司合作修建桥。A.construction修建，构造；B parison比拟；C.contrast比照；D.association合伙。根据句意，本句考查固

11、定短语搭配in association with意为和合 11作。应选D项。25、答案:C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:汤姆总是向他的父亲寻求帮助，他对他的父亲有绝对的信心。A. campaign运动；caution 谨慎；C. confidence 自信；D. collection 收藏品。根据上文“Tom always turns to his father for help”可 知，汤姆对他的父亲有绝对的信心，have confidence in sb.表示对某人有信心。应选C。26、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：在任何行业中，平安都应该是优先考虑的问题，对于公司来说，尽早解决平

12、安问 题实际上可以长期节省资金，这一点也不奇怪。A. priority优先；B,pace速度；C.pose姿势；D. peak山峰。 根据前后文“Safety should be a in any industry指平安是优先考虑的问题，应用priority。应选A。27、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:因为新工作，他现在的压力很大。A.stress压力；B.strength力量；C.stream小河;D.push推。under great stress表示：压力很大。由此可知A符合语境,应选A。28、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：根据你的提纲要点组织你收集到的所有信息。A. o

13、utcome结果；B. outgoing外出;outline提纲，概要；D. output输出。根据句意可知，根据提纲概要，组织所有信息，逻辑合理。应选C项。29、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们一直认为Smith博士为人正直，专业能力强。A. interest兴趣；B. attitude态 度；C. competence能力；D. reputation声誉。根据前文“high professional”可知，Smith博士专业能力强。应选C项。1230、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一份备忘录，您接 时可以参考。A. consultant顾问；B. recommenda

14、tion 推荐；C. recognition识别；D. reference参考。根据上文“Here is a memo for your”指将备忘录作为接 的参 考，应用reference。应选D。31、答案：A解析：考查名词短语辨析。句意：一有什么事吗?他一直愁眉苦脸地走来走去。一他考试不及格。A. a long face板着 脸，愁眉苦脸；B. a wide face一张宽的脸；C. a straight face没有表情的脸，一本正经的脸；D.a good face好 的相貌。由语意可知，他考试不及格导致他愁眉苦脸。应选A项。32、答案:B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们将探索一种不同

15、的方法来收集信息。A.adventure探险；冒险；B.approach方 法；C.advance进步；D.addition附加物；补充物。短语:approach to sth.z/的方法，此处指收集信息的一 种不同的方法，应选B。33、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：大学预修课程的学分可以极大地帮助学生进入有竞争力的大学。A.admission进入, 录取;B.distinction 区别；C.boundary 边界;D.approval 批准。由“Credits （学分）in Advanced Placement classes can greatly help students可知

16、，句子表示“大学预修课程的学分可以极大地帮助学生进入有竞争力的大 学，因此空格处是录取，进入，应选A。34、答案：D解析：考查短语辨析。句意：医生警告我们的是，睡眠缺乏会引起愤怒、记忆力差和注意力不集中。A. want in动词13 短语“想要进来；B.demand on名词短语“需要;C. lack in ,错误表达,正确形容词短语为be lacking in在 缺少；D.lackof名词短语缺少。根据句子结构，设空处缺少名词短语，与sleep一同作从句的主语，表示 “睡眠缺乏。应选D。小提示：35、答案：B解析：考查动词和名词。句意：我喜欢读诗，因为诗歌能够表达特定的情感。A/B/C/D四

17、个选项中的convey和 emotion意为传递；传达和情感；情绪。第一个空格处由前面的情态动词应填写动词原形，第二个空格根 据句意可知，不同诗歌传达的应是不同的情感，故应填写复数形式的名词。应选B项。36、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种方法似乎奏效了，因为我赢得了长辈、同龄人和下属的尊重。A. alumni校友;interns 实习生；C. colleagues 同事；D. seniors 长辈。根据后面 peers （同龄人）and subordinates （下属）， 可知此处应该是长辈。应选D项。37、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：兴旺国家和开展中国家面临的一项艰巨

18、任务是保证以尽可能低的环境代价开发自 然资源。A. inspection 检查；B. exploitation 利用，开发；C. contradiction 矛盾；D. exception 例外。根据语境和 后文“of natural resources at the lowest possible environmental cost”可知，此处指自然资源的开发。应选 B 项。38、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：被两个有奉献精神的医生父母养大，他对医生职业和他们的工作极为尊敬。A.regard 尊敬；B.attitude 态度；C.establishment 建立；D.wisdom

19、智慧。根据Brought up by parents who are both devoted doctors可知，他对医生和他们的工作极为尊敬。应选A。1439、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：吉姆今年变化很大，给别人留下了很好的印象。A.stress压力；B.confusion困惑；C.impression印象；D.campus校园。由前面的Jim has changed a lot可知,句子表示“吉姆今年变化很大,给别 人留下了很好的印象，make a good impression on sb.是固定短语，意为给某人留下很好的印象，应选C。40、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句

20、意：张桂梅对教育事业的无私奉献是众所周知的，她的所有学生都尊敬爱戴她。A.fault过错；B. complexity难题；C.devotion奉献;D.agony极大的痛苦。根据句中的selfless（无私的）可知， “devotion（奉献）符合句意。应选C。41、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析和固定搭配。句意：在你去纽约的路上，威廉将会陪着你如果你不想太孤单的话。A.company陪伴；B. companion同伴；C.safety平安；D.friend朋友。根据句意可知，固定搭配keep ones company意为陪伴某人最合适。应选A。42、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:莎拉

21、脸上的表情告诉我她生气了。A.confidence信心；B.expression表情；Cappearance外貌;D.impression印象。根据told me that she got annoyed”可知,此处是指脸上的表情。应选 Bo43、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：该组织自1955年成立以来开展迅速。A.liberty自由；B. division分开、分配；C.appointment 约定；D.foundation 建立。根据上文“The organization has grown enormously（这个组织开展迅速）15可知，该组织自1955年成立以来开展迅速。应选

22、D。44、答案：D解析：考查名词。句意：来了两辆公共汽车。前面一辆非常拥挤，但后面一辆有很大的空间。A.late迟（的），作 形容词或副词；B. later后来（的），作形容词或副词；C. latter后者（的），作形容词或名词；D. the latter 后者。根据There come two buses. The forme门s very crowded”可知，这里特指两辆公共汽车的后面一辆。应选Do45、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：解放前，劳动人民没有受教育的机会。A. access使用机会，通路；B.approach方 法，途径；C. entrance入口； D. admis

23、sion准许进入。结合句意表达“有接触的机会，可以接触用have access too 应选 A。46答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个喜欢一个人和爱一个人完全不同的世界。A. difference不同；B.amusement高兴；C. expression表达;D. description描写。根据句子意思可知，like和love是近义词，但是 程度不一样，所以表达出它们的不同。应选A项。47、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：恐怕我帮不了你的忙，这事我无能为力。A. force武力；B. strength力量；C.energy 能量；D. power 能力。根据上文I am

24、 afraid I can not help you as it is beyond my可知为短语 beyondones power表示“力所不及。应选Do48、答案：A解析:16 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在伦敦之行中，给我留下最深刻印象的是多年前修建的圣保罗大教堂。A.impression 印象；B. panic 恐慌；C. resource 资源；D. impact 影响。根据句中“the trip to London和St. Pauls Cathedral可知，句中陈述的是圣保罗大教堂是伦敦之行中，给我留下最深刻印象的景点，impression意为 印象，名词词性，符合句意。应选A项。

25、49、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了对抗全球变暖，科学家们正在研究减少燃料消耗的节能措施。A. consumption 消耗；B. collection 收藏品;C. commitment 承诺;D. distribution 分配。根据上文“To fight against global warming, scientists are working on energy-saving measures to reduce fuel”可知，指科学家们正在研究减少燃料消 耗的节能措施，来对抗全球变暖，应用consumption。应选A。50、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们

26、目前的主要任务是，为受灾地区的幸存者提供庇护所。A.route路线；B.concern 关心；C.shelter 避难所，住所；D.schedule 时间表。根据句中 for the survivors of the disaster-hit areas 可知，此处指给受灾地区的幸存者提供住所。应选C。51、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：现年15岁的乔治和青少年的的露西亚正处于青春的危机期。A.crisis危机； B.criterion标准;C.causality因果关系;D.credibility可靠性。根据句意和选项可知,他们都处于青春期,有青 春期的问题，所以应选危机。应选A项。

27、52、答案：A解析：考查名词。句意：一起作战的士兵通常有强烈的兄弟情谊。A. brotherhood兄弟情谊；B.brother兄弟；C.brothers 兄弟（复数）；D. brotherly 兄弟的。根据上文“Soldiers who are fighting together（一起作战的士兵）可知, 一起作战的士兵会有强烈的兄弟情谊，所以此处指兄弟情谊，应用名词brotherhood,应选A。1753、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：太遗憾了，她的建议遭到反对。A.rejection反对;B.expectation期待；C.distinction差异；D.cooperation合作

28、。根据Its a pity that”可知建议遭到反对。应选A。54、答案：D解析：考查名词。句意：我想买一件珠宝作为我妹妹的生日礼物。jewel指宝石，珍宝，一般指的仅仅是宝石； jewellery珠宝首饰，侧重指首饰，为不可数名词,表示“一件珠宝应用a piece of jewellery。应选D。55答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：两个国家的领导人在友好的气氛中进行了会谈。A. atmosphere气氛；B. adventure 冒险；C.astronomy天文学；D. agriculture农业。在句中构建的情境下，显然只有用atmosphere表示（友好 的）气氛是合理的。应选

29、A项。1811、 I watched the plane go higher and higher until I lost of it.A. viewB. sceneC. visionD. sight12 If what your friend comes up with surprises you, don/t express your immediately.A. regionB. rejectionC. electionD. mission13、What you do every day will eventually affect whether you can achieve yo

30、ur goal. In other words, your behavior will have a vital on your success.A. effortB. effectC. affectionD. affectHearing the funny speech given by the famous professor, all of us burst into.A. laughedB. laughterC. laughingD. laughMy teacher has given me lots of. Theyre very useful.A. informationB. ne

31、wsC. suggestionsD. adviceLiterally, overcapacity （产能过乘U） pressured operating margins （利润）,impacting players that lack scale or management to reduce costs.A. stabilityB. fluencyC. persistenceD. expertiseShes battling with her over whether to tell the police what she saw.A. complaintB. consequenceC. c

32、onscienceD. compositionThe little girl was the only in the strong earthquake. I think her was a real wonder.A. survive; survivals, survive; survivorC. survival; survivorD. survivor; survivalThis country is rich in natural.A. sectionB. reflectC. resourcesD. responsibilityAs a player, Lang Ping brough

33、t and glory to her country.A. injureB. improveC. honestD. honour 21、一Can you see the building clearly in the foggy day?一 It makes no to me whether its foggy or not, for Km blind.A. senseB. mistakeC. differenceD. meaning22、His hard work made him very successful in his job.A. NP AdjpB. NP AdvpC. Adjp

34、NPD. NP NP23 Mr. Moses was once the head of World Architectural Association(WAA), yet he is now nothing more than a *A. retired anthropologistB. retiring anthropologyC. retired architectD. retiring architecture24、 They are building the bridge in with another company.A. constructionB. comparisonC. co

35、ntrastD. associationTom always turns to his father for help and he has absolute in his father.A. campaignB. cautionC. confidenceD. collection26、Safety should be a in any industry and it should come as no surprise that addressing safety issuesearly can actually save money, long-term, for companies.A.

36、 priorityB. paceC. poseD. peak27、He is under great because of his new job.A. stressB. strengthC. streamD. pushOrganize all the information you have collected according to your.A. outcomeB. outgoingC. outlineD. output29 Weve always regarded Dr. Smith as a man of integrity and high professional.A. int

37、erests. attitudeC. competenceD. reputation30、Here is a memo for your when you answer the phones.A. consultants. recommendationC. recognitionD. reference31、 Whats the matter? Hes been walking around with.He failed the examination.A. a long faceB. a wide faceC. a straight faceD. a good face32 We will

38、explore a different to gathering information.A. adventureB. approachC. advanceD. addition33、Credits （学分）in Advanced Placement classes can greatly help students gain to competitiveuniversities.A. admissionB. distinctionC. boundaryD. approval34、What the doctor warned us is that the sleep may cause ang

39、er, poor memory and poor concentration.A. want inB. demand onC. lack inD. lack of35、I like reading poems, because poems can certain.A. convey; emotionB. convey; emotionsC. express; emotionsD. explain; emotions36、The method seemed to work, as I gained the respect of my, peers, and subordinates.A. alu

40、mniB. internsC. colleaguesD. seniors37 One difficult task faced by both developed and developing countries is to guarantee the of naturalresources at the lowest possible environmental cost.A. inspectionB. exploitationC. contradictionD. exception38、Brought up by parents who are both devoted doctors,

41、he has high for medical professionals and theirwork.A. regardB. attitudeC. establishmentD. wisdomJim has changed a lot this year and has made a good on others.A. stressB. confusionC. impressionD. campus40 Zhanguimeis selfless to the cause of education is well known, and all her students respect and

42、loveher.A. faultB. complexityC. devotionD. agonyOn your way to New York William will keep you if you dont want to be lonely.A. companyB. companionC. safetyD. friend42 The on Sarahs face told me that she got annoyed.A. confidences. expressionC. appearanceD. impressionThe organization has grown enormo

43、usly since its in 1955.A. libertyB. divisionC. appointmentD. foundationThere come two buses. The former is very crowded, but there is much room in.A. lateB. laterC. latterD. the latterBefore liberation the laboring people had no to education.A. accessB. approachC. entranceD. admission46、There is a w

44、orld of between liking someone and loving them.A. differences. amusementC. expressionD. description47 I am afraid I can not help you as it is beyond my.A. forceB. strengthC. energyD. powerDuring the trip to London, what left me the deepest was St. Pauls Cathedral built many years ago.A. impressionB.

45、 panicC. resourceD. impact49、To fight against global warming, scientists are working on energy-saving measures to reduce fuelA. consumptionB. collectionC. commitmentD. distributionOur main task at the moment is to provide a for the survivors of the disaster-hit areas.A. routeB. concernC. shelterD. s

46、chedule51、Giorgio, now fifteen, and Lucia, also in her teens, were reaching the of their adolescence.A. crisisB. criterionC. causalityD. credibilitySoldiers who are fighting together often have a strong feeling of.A. brotherhoods. brotherC. brothersD. brotherlyIts a pity that her suggestion met with

47、.A. rejectionB. expectationC. distinctionD. cooperation54、I want to buy as a birthday gift for my sister.A. some jewelB. a piece of jewelC. a jewelleryD. a piece of jewellery55、The top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in a friendly.A. atmosphereB. adventureC. astronomyD. agriculture高中英

48、语高考英语名词笔记重点大全带答案参考答案1、答案：B解析：考查名词和动词短语词义辨析。句意：我想付火车票，但我的朋友坚持要我付。最后我不得不让步。A.fee费 用；give up 放弃;B. fare 车费;give in 让步;C. money 金钱;give out 分发；D. fare 车费;give away 赠送。train fare火车票费用。根据but my friend insisted.可知，朋友坚持付车票钱，所以作者不得不让步。应选B。2、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们今晚7点见面，你看方便吗?A.satisfaction满意；B.appointment约会，预约， 约定；C.delight高兴;D.convenience方便。分析可知,名词convenience符合句意，作动词suit的宾语。应选 D项。3、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于那些拒绝彻底复习课本的人来说，这样的考试将远远超出他们的理解。A.ins