高中英语时态之一般过去时笔记重点大全第e2308期.docx
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1、高中英语时态之一般过去时笔记重点大全单项选择题(精选试题名师出品)1、Could you tell me for class this morning?I am sorry, Mrs. Lin. I got up so late that I couldnt catch the first bus.A. why were you lateB. why you are lateC. why are you lateD. why you were late答案:D解析:句意:一一你能告诉我你今早为什么迟到吗? 一一对不起,林老师。我起的很早但是没能赶上第一班公交。考查宾语从句。why引导的从句做t
2、ell的宾语,因此要用陈述语气。事件发生在过去,时态要用一般过去时。 应选D。2、Her health under the pressure of work.A. put downB. picked upC. broke downD. brought up答案:C解析:考查动词短语词义辨析和时态。句意:她的健康在工作的压力下垮掉了。A. put down放下;B. picked up检起;C. broke down衰弱,垮掉;D. brought up抚养,养大。根据句中under the pressure of work”可知,在工作的 压力下,她的健康垮掉了,“breakdown意为(健康
3、、体力、精神、情感等的)衰弱,垮掉,符合句意,句 子陈述的是过去发生的事,应用一般过去时,“broke”为break的过去式。应选C项。3、The careless driver is for the traffic accident that yesterday.A. to blame;happenedB. to blame;was happenedC. to be blamed;was happenedD. to be blamed;happened答案:A-Had it not been for the fact that I tired out, I would have gone t
4、o see it that night.A. wasB. wereC. amD. had been答案:A解析:考查时态和主谓一致。句意:一冰雪奇缘2于2019年11月22日上映。一要不是我累坏了,那天晚上我 就去看了。that I tired out”是对前面名词“fact(事实)客观事实内容解释,根据第一句Frozen II wason show on November 22nd, 2019.”可知是过去发生的事情,故用一般过去时,因为主语是单数第一人称, 应选Ao28、 Each soldier and sailor given a rifle when the ship landed.
5、A. wereB. wasC. areD. is答案:B解析:考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:船着陆时,每个士兵和水手都得到了一把步枪。根据when the ship landed, 应该是一般过去时,可知应排除C和D项,且each/every Aand B结构的主语后面应跟单数谓语,故应用was。 应选Bo29、When youve got through the gate of opportunity, dont get it shut behind yourself, and give others the same chance that you succeed.A. helpedB.
6、is helpingC. had helpedD. will help答案:A解析:考查时态。句意:当你通过了机会之门,不要把它在自己身后关上,给别人有助于你成功的同样的机会。根 据句意可知,你已经成功了,所以帮助你成功的机会是过去时。故A选项正确。30、How was the weather during your trip in England?10-Strangely fine! It much.A. doesnt rainB. didnt rainC. hasnt rainedD. hadnt rained答案:B解析:考查时态。句意:一一你在英国旅行期间天气怎么样? 一一非常好!雨下
7、得不多。此题中两人对话的第一句 was,提示谈论的是发生在过去的事情,所以答句中的事情也是发生在过去,对现在没有影响,所以用一般过 去时,应选B。31、The number of people invited to the wedding yesterday two hundred, but a small number ofthem absent for different kinds of reasons.A. is; areB. was; wasC. was; wereD. are; were答案:C解析:考查时态和主谓一致。句意:昨天被邀请来参加婚礼的人数是200,但是有一些人因为各种
8、不同的原因缺席了。A. is; are 是,是;B. was; was 是,是;Awas; were 是,是;D. are; were 是,是。时间状语 yesterday 表示“昨 天,说明动作发生在过去,句子应用一般过去时,The number of.表示“.的数量,后接可数名词复数形式, 作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式,故第一空应用was; a number of表示“许多”,后接可数名词复数形式,作 主语时,谓语动词用复数形式,故第二空应用were。应选C项。32、He to be an honest friend in the end.A. was provedB. is proved
9、C. provedD. is proving答案:C解析:考查动词用法和时态。句意:最终他证明是一个老实的朋友。结合句意和in the end可知,此处陈述过去的事 情,应用一般过去时,prove作“证明是讲时是系动词,无被动形式。应选C。33、 Hardly that the early identification of those childrens special educational needs such a huge11difference to them.A. he believed; madeB. did he believe; madeC. he believes; had
10、 madeD. did he believe; had made答案:D解析:考查局部倒装和时态。句意:他几乎不敢相信,早期识别这些孩子的特殊教育需求会时他们产生如此大的影 响。第一空,hardly位于句首,句子需用局部倒装,此处谓语动词为实义动词,且为一般过去时,应在主语 he之前添加助动词did;第二空,make在从句中作谓语,发生在主句谓语believed之前,表示“过去的过去 应用过去完成时。应选D。34、At last, we found ourselves in a pleasant park with trees providing shade and down to eat o
11、ur picniclunch.A. sittingB. having satC. satD. to sit答案:C解析:考查动词。句意:最后,我们找到一个宜人的、绿树成荫的公园,然后坐下来享用野营午餐。and是连词, 连接两个谓语动词“found和此空,因此此空应该是动词的过去式。应选C。小提示:and作并列连词,意为“和;并且,连接前后为并列结构。并列结构指的是由并列连词或其他并列手段连接起 来的、两个或两个以上意义相关、层次相同、句法功能也相同的词、短语或句子构成语法结构序列。本句中 and是连词,连接两个谓语动词found和此空,因此此空应该是动词的过去式。应选J35、All the f
12、acts in Californias record-breaking heatwave suggest that the wildfires to the brutally hot temperature, so its suggested that people with health problem carefully.A. were linked; are taken care ofB. be linked; be taken care ofC. should be linked; are attended toD. were linked; be attended to12答案:D解
13、析:考查时态和虚拟语气。句意:加州破纪录的热浪中,所有的事实都说明,野火与残酷的高温有关,所以建议 有健康问题的人慎重对待。第一空中suggest表示“说明,后跟宾语从句不用虚拟语气,且从句中描述过去发 生的事情应用一般过去时,主语为复数名词,谓语动词应用复数,故排除B选项和C选项;第二空suggest表 示“建议,后跟宾语从句应用虚拟语气,谓语应用(should)+动词原形,故排除A选项。应选D。36、一Chinas 23rd Beidou Satellite into space on June 12, 2016.As Chinese, we are proud of it.A. has
14、sentB. is sentC. will sendD. was sent答案:D解析:考查时态。句意:一一在2016年6月12日中国的第23颗北斗卫星被发送到了太空。一一作为中国人,我们 感到骄傲。根据on June 12, 2016.可知,此处是已经发生的事,故用一般过去时。应选D。37、After a heated discussion , an agreement and the meeting.A. reached , came to an endB. was reached , put an end toC. arrived at, bring to an endD. was ar
15、rived at, came to an end答案:D解析:考查动词搭配。句意:在激烈的谈论之后,达成了协议并结束了会议。reach/arrive at an agreement表示达成 协议,根据空格前an agreement可知,空格处应用被动语态,结合前半句所给的时间状语可知,第一空应用 一般过去时的被动,所以应填 was reached 或者 was arrived at: sth. come to an end 或者 bring sth. to an end 或 者put an end to sth.均表示“结束.”,根据第二空前的the meeting可知,第二空应填came t
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