高中英语时态之一般过去时知识点总结带答案第m8857期.docx

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1、高中英语时态之一般过去时知识点总结带答案单项选择题（精选试题名师出品）1、Two students to the opening ceremony last Friday.A. hundreds; were invited B. hundred; were invitedC. hundreds of; invited D. hundred of; invited答案：B解析：考查数词和动词的时态语态。句意：两百名学生被邀请参加了上周五的开幕式。hundred和数字连用，用单 数，两百是tw。hundred,学生和邀请之间是被动关系，用被动语态，根据时间状语last Friday可知是一般过 去

2、时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，一般过去时的被动语态是was/were+及物动词的过去分词，students是 复数,用were invited,应选B。2、out of the office building, suddenly a car stopped in front of me.A. To comeB. Having comeC. ComingD. The moment I came答案:D解析：考查时间状语从句。句意：我刚走出办公楼，突然一辆车停在我前面。分析可知，“走出办公楼”的动作发出 者应是人，如果用非谓语动词to come, having come和coming它们的逻辑主

3、语是a car,不符合语境；故本句 用the moment就刚.就.引导时间状语从句，I作从句的主语，came作从句谓语动词，符合语法和语境。应选D。3、After the fall of the Qing Empire, some towns near the west part of the Great Wall and the Wall itselfA. were abandoned . fell into ruinB. abandoned . had fallen into ruinC. were abandoned . was fallen into ruinD. abandoned

4、 . fall into ruin答案：A 答案：A解析：考查一般过去时二 一一听！在下雨。一一噢，是真的！我完全没意识到。结合句意可知，not realize表示的动 作发生在说话前，应用一般过去时。应选A项。23、The current champion of the FIVB Volleyball Womens World Cup is China, which its fifth title at the2019 tournament.A. is winningB. winsC. wonD. had won答案：C解析：考查时态。句意：目前，国际排联女排世界杯的冠军是中国，中国在201

5、9年的锦标赛中获得了第五个冠军。which引导定语从句做主语指代前面先行词China,中国在2019年的锦标赛中获得了第五个冠军，可知动作已 结束，用一般过去时，应选C。24、My cousin from Peking University the year before last.A. subscribedB. graduatedC. selectedD. visited答案：B解析：考查固定短语。句意:我表姐前年毕业于北京大学。A. subscribed订阅;B. graduated毕业;C. selected挑选, 选定；D. visited参观，访问。graduate from是一个固

6、定短语，意为：从毕业，根据时间状语可知此处用一 般过去时。应选B。25、I him when I was young.A. knewB. knowC. knownD. am knowing答案：A解析：考查时态。句意：我年轻时认识他。结合从句系动词was可知，事情已发生，该空时态用一般过去时。应选10A项。26、He said before the whole class that only if we put our heart into our lessons great progress.A. we had madeB. we could makeC. could we makeD. h

7、ave we made答案：C解析：考查倒装和时态。句意：他在全班面前说，只有我们把我们的心投入到我们的课上，我们才能取得很大的进 步。分析句子可知，设空处为that宾语从句中的主句局部的谓语，根据前面said用一般过去时，可知设空处 也要用一般过去时。only +状语从句位于句首时，主句用局部倒装，根据句意，应选C。27、 Would you please repeat your telephone number? I quite catch it.-Ifs 62548239.A. cantB. couldnztC. didntD. dont答案：C解析：考查助动词和时态。句意：一一请你重复

8、一下你的 号码好吗？我没听清。一一是62548239c由前句“请你 重复一下你的 号码好吗？”可知，此处缺乏相应的否认助动词，catch这个动作发生在过去，所以用didnt。应选C项。28、Nothing but several glasses bought by my father yesterday.A. wereB. wasC. have beenD. would be答案：B解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句意：除了几个玻璃杯，我爸爸昨天什么都没有买。分析可知，句中but为介词，意 为除了，句子主语为“Nothing,第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，结合时间状语yesterday

9、 应用一般过去时。应选B项。1129、The cause he had devoted himself a perfect success.A. to provedB. provedC. to proveD. to proving答案：A解析：考查时态。句意：他投身的事业证明是相当成功的。devote oneself to表示投身于，The cause he had devoted himself to是一个定语从句，根据devoted判断此处用一般过去时，故A项正确。小提小：有些同学会因为devote oneself to doing结构而误选D,但通过分析句子结构可知，The cause

10、he had devoted himself t。是一个定语从句，此处作谓语动词，而不是作to的宾语，根据devoted判断此处用一般过去时，故A项正确。30、Is this the first time that you Hangzhou?No. But it has been 3 years since I last here.A. visit; comeB. have visited; cameC. visited; cameD. have visited; come答案：B解析：此题考兖时态。解题步骤：1.确定第一空：第一空考查固定结构itis +序数词+次数thatsbhave/ha

11、sdone sth（是某人第几次做某事），故用现在完成时；2.确定第二空：根据since和last判断用一般过去时。句意：一 这是你第一次来杭州参观吗？不是，我三年前来过。综上所述，应填have visited、came,应选B项。小提示:此题第一空考查现在完成时句型it is +序数词+次数that sb have/has done sth,还可以写成it was +序数词+次数that sb had done sth,两个句子的意思一样，而时态有区别，例如:12It is the first time that I have come to England.这是我第一次到英国。It was

12、 the first time that I had cone to England.这是我第一次到英国。31、Where have you been?I in the heavy traffic. Otherwise, I here earlier.A. got stuck; would have comeB. got stuck; had comeC. have got stuck; would comeD. had got stuck; would come答案：A解析：考查时态和虚拟语气。句意：一一你去哪儿了？一一我被困在拥挤的交通中了。否那么，我就早来了。由语境可 知，“被困住用动词

13、短语get stuck”,且动作发生于过去的时间，应用一般过去时，所以第一空填got stuck； 由了。therwise和句意可知，第二空为含蓄虚拟语气，表示与过去的事实相反，谓语动词用would have done 的结构,应选御32、Would you mind if I you a personal question?A. askB. askingC. will askedD. asked答案：D解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：你介意我问你一个私人问题吗？在Would you mind if从句”句型中，从句谓语常用一般 过去时进行虚拟，应选D。33、Where have you been?

14、-1 in the heavy traffic. Otherwise, I here earlier.A. got stuck; would have comeB. got stuck; wasC. have got stuck; would have comeD. had got stuck; would come答案：A13解析：考查时态和虚拟。句意：一一你去哪了？ 一一我刚在路上堵车了。不然我早就应该到了。结合问句句意可知问 得是过去，要是用一般过去时，答句中出现了 otherwise引，为含蓄虚拟语气，表示与过去的事实相反，用 would have done的结构。应选A项。34、 I

15、 need to talk to someone who knows Baltimore well.Im told you there.Oh,but I was really young at the time.A. liveB. livedC. have been livingD. had lived答案：B解析：考查一般过去时。句意：一一我需要和一个熟悉巴尔的摩的人谈谈。我听说你曾在那里住过。一一哦，但那时 真的我很年轻。分析语境可知，回答的那个人是在年轻的时候在巴尔的摩住过，现在不在那儿了。此句表达 的是过去曾经在那住过，要用一般过去时，应选Be35、Hardly home the ph

16、one.A. had he arrived, when, rangB. did he arrive, when, had rungC. when he arrived, had, rungD. when had arrived, did, ring答案：A解析：考查倒装句。句意：他刚到家， 就响了。此处为句型hardly.when表示一.就”,此句型中，前面 局部用过去完成时，后面局部用一般过去时，且hardly位于句首时，要用局部倒装结构，即将助动词had提 前到主语he之前，应选A。36、 Mr. Smith arrived at the office every morning at p

17、recisely ten oclock,his bat on a peg near the door and went his way to his desk.A. hangingB. hangedC. hungD. and hanged14答案:c解析：考查时态。句意：史密斯先生每天上午10点准时到达办公室，把他的球拍挂在门边的钉子上，然后走向他的 办公桌。and连接三个并列的动作，此处与arrived和went一致用一般过去时，hang表示悬挂时，过去式 为hung,故C项正确。小提示：hang这个词的过去式和过去分词有两种，注意区别：当用来表示“悬挂的时候，过去式和过去分词是 hung,

18、hung；当用来表示“绞死的时候，过去式和过去分词是hanged, hanged。37、He insisted that I back what I said, but I insisted that my words right.A. take; wasB. took; wasC. take; wereD. took; were答案：C解析：考查时态和虚拟语气。句意：他坚持要求我收回我说的话，但我坚持认为我的话是对的。分析句子可知，句 中涉及“insist的用法，insist后接that引导的从句，当“insist表示坚持要求”时，从句中的动作还未发生， 这时要用虚拟语气，空格-所在句收回我

19、说的话的动作还未发生，故应用虚拟语气，谓语动词用(should)+ 动词原形，should”可省略，故空格一填take, take back”意为收回；当insist”表示坚持认为时，表示 的是个人看法，不用虚拟，从句时态和主句保持一致，根据句中“insisted可知，空格二所在句陈述的是过去 发生的事，应用一-般过去时，动词要用过去式，words”为可数名词复数，与were连用，故空格二填were”。 应选C项。38、She headed towards the balcony,the curtain, and opened the window to let the sunshinecom

20、e through the windows.A. drawing . streamingB. drawn . to be streamingC. drew . streamingD. having drawn . to be streaming答案：C15解析：考查时态和非谓语动词。句意：她朝阳台走去，拉上窗帘，翻开窗户，让阳光透过窗户射进来。分析可知， 笫一空与headed和opened是并列的谓语动词，应用一般过去时；第二空应用非谓语动词，逻辑主语 sunshine和stream之间为主动关系，应用现在分词。综上，应选C。39、Have you learned Spanish before

21、?-Yes. I English for six years in my hometown.A. learnB. learnedC. are learningD. have learned答案：B解析：考查一般过去时。句意：一一你以前学过西班牙语吗?一一是的。我在家乡学了六年英语。现在完成时的用法: 发生在过去，对现在造成了影响，或者发生在过去，一直持续到现在。这里只是在陈述“在家乡曾经学过六年 英语”的一个过去的事实，所以用一般过去时。应选B。40、Catherine, along with two other boys in our school,to New York to pick u

22、p the prizes the other day.A. are invitedB. have been invitedC. were invitedD. was invited答案：D解析：考查主谓一致和时态。句意：前几天，凯瑟琳和我们学校的另外两个男孩被邀请到纽约去领奖。根据时间状 语the other day判断为一般过去时。along with和.一起，连接两个主语，谓语动词与前一个主语保持一致, 所以谓语动词用单数形式。应选541、Not only the students but also the teacher against the plan in yesterdays me

23、eting.A. isB. wasC. areD. were答案：B解析：考查主谓一致和动词时态。句意：在昨天的会议上，不仅学生，而且老师都反对这项计划。在由notonly.but16(also).连接的并列成分作主语时，其谓语通常要与靠近的主语保持一致，本句中谓语应与the teacher保持一致,用单数,且根据后文in yesterdays meeting可知应用一般过去时was。应选B。42、Why did you leave the water running in the sink?Heavens! I guess I to turn it off.A. forgotB. have

24、forgottenC. will forgetD. had forgotten答案：A解析：考查时态。句意：一一你为什么让水一直流到水槽里？一一天啊！我猜我忘了关。根据句意可知，此处表示之 前忘了关水，故用一般过去时，应选A。43、Our teacher English for Class Two the day before yesterday.A. teachesB. taughtC. will teachD. had taught答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：前天我们老师教了二班的英语。时间状语the day before yesterday说明事情发生在过去， 用一般过去时，故B项正确

25、。44、The Xian City Wall originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completelyrestored (修复).A. was builtB. is builtC. has builtD. has been built答案：A解析：考查时态和语态。句意：西安城墙建于唐代，最初是为了保护西安，现在已被完全修复。根据句中时间状语in the Tang dynasty可知,用一般过去时。主语The Xi*an City Wall与build之间为被动关系,所以用被动语态。应选Ao174

26、5 Great changes since new China in 1949.A. have taken place; foundedB. have been taken place; was foundedC. took place; foundedD. have taken place; was founded答案：D解析：考查时态和语态。句意：自从1949年新中国成立以来，发生了巨大的变化。根据since new China in1949可知主句用现在完成时，take place发生，该短语是固定短语，没有被动语态；根据时间状语从句的时 间状语in 1949,可知描述发生在过去的事情，

27、用一般过去时，新中国和成立之间是被动关系，用被动语 态，应选Do46、The first part of his speech caught my attention, but the rest rather dull.A. wasB. areC. isD. were答案:A解析：考查时态。句意：演讲的第一局部吸引我，但是剩下的局部相当乏味。Awas be动词单数过去式；B. are be 动词复数一般现在时形式；C. is be动词单数一般现在时形式；D. were be动词复数过去式。根据主句“The first part of his speech caught my attention

28、”可知,句中使用一般过去时时态,but表示转折关系，从句也应用一般过 去时。主语his speech是单数,从句中the rest是指his speech余下的局部,所以be动词需要用过去时的单数 形式。应选A项。47、I have to leave now.Must you? I you could stay and have dinner with us.A. thinkB. thoughtC. have thoughtD. am thinking答案：B解析：考查动词时态。句意：一一我必须走了。一一必须走吗？我原以为你会留下来和我们共进晚餐呢。由语境可知,18我原来认为你会，think这

29、个动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时。think的过去式是thought,应选B。48、great number of doctors and nurses from all over China to Hubei in the early 2020 and numberof them overl0,000.A. The; sent; a; wereB. A; were sent; the; wasC. The; were sent; a; wasD. A; sent; the; were答案：B解析：考查冠词、被动语态和主谓一致。句意：2020年初，中国各地的大量的医护人员被派往湖北，数量超过

30、1万 人。第一个空是大量用a number of；第二个空派送是谓语动词，医护人员和派送是被动关系，用被动语态。第三个空the number of表示数量，做主语谓语用单数。应选B。49、 Dont give up half way, and you will find the scenery is more beautiful when you reach the destination than when you.A. start offB. have started offC. started offD. will start off答案：C解析：考查时态。句意：不要半途而废，当你到达目

31、的地的时候，你会发现风景比你出发的时候更美。根据句意可 知，start off发生在reach the destination之前，应该用一般过去时，故C项正确。50、Where is your new home now?In the new developed zone. But I downtown for five years.A. have livedB. had livedC. was livingD. lived答案：D解析：19解析：考查时态语态。句意：清朝灭亡后，长城西段的一些城镇被废弃，长城本身也成为了废墟。第一空some towns与abandon之间是被动关系，而且事情发

32、生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，第二空fall into ruin是不及物动词短语，没有被动语态，与第一空的动作同发生在过去，用一般过去时，故A项正确。4、Although the players tried their best, they lost the game in the end and the result.A. ended upB. relate toC. take upD. settled for答案：D解析：考查动词短语辨析和时态。句意：虽然队员们尽了最大努力，但最终还是输掉了比赛，并勉强接受了这个结 果。A. ended up最终,到头来；B. relate to与

33、.有关;C. take up开始从事，占领；D. settled for勉强接受。根据句意和句中“lost可知，句子陈述的是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，动词要用过去式，故排除B和C, 根据句中they lost the game in the end”可知，他们最终还是输掉了比赛，这不是他们想要的结果，由此可知， 他们勉强接受了这个结果，“settle for意为“勉强接受，“settled为settle的过去式。应选D项。5、 Do you still remember the difficulty you the post office?A. have foundB. had findi

34、ngC. have to findD. will change答案：B解析：考查固定短语和时态。句意：你还记得找邮局时遇到的困难吗？分析句子可知，you the post office”是省略关系代词的定语从句，修饰先行词difficulty,先行词在定语从句中作宾语，构成固定短语have difficulty doing,意为做.有困难；结合句意，找(find)邮局时遇到的困难是过去的事情，应用一般过去时态“had difficulty finding the post office”,又因指代先行词difficulty的关系代词省略,所以保存had finding,应选B项。6、Youve

35、 done a good job.Yes. It us a whole month to finish it.A. takesB. has takenC. tookD. was taking 考查时态辨析。句意：一你的新家在哪里?一新开发区。但是我在市区住了五年。分析句子可知，“我前住 在新开发区了，但是在此之前，我在市区住了 5年，这里表达的是过去的事情，所以用一般过去时。应选D 项。小提示：现在完成时和一般过去时的区别是时态题考查的重点内容。他们的区别是：现在完成时表示去过发生的事情 对现在的影响，或者过去发生的事情延续到现在；而一般过去时只表示过去发生的某件事情。比方，此题中, 我在市区

36、住了 5年，是描述的过去的事情，跟现在没有关系，所以用一般过去时。51、Jordans skills were impressive, but the mental strength that he showed made him unique.A.乔丹的球技令人印象深刻，但精神力量无人能及。B.乔丹的球技令人赞叹，但他展示的精神力量使他独一无二。C.乔丹的球技使人印象深刻，但他展示的体能是独无二的。D.乔丹的球技是使人印象深刻的，但他展示的体能是卓越的。答案：B解析：考查定语从句和动词时态。句意：乔丹的球技令人赞叹，但他展示的精神力量使他独一无二。Jordans skills were im

37、pressive表示乔丹的球技令人赞叹”;but表示“但是“：the mental strength表示精神力量；that he showed表示“他展示的，that引导定语从句,修饰先行词the mental strength： made him unique表示“使他独 一无二故翻译成：乔丹的球技令人赞叹，但他展示的精神力量使他独一无二。52、Yesterday, Lucys parents her to the hospital after she fell off her bicycle.A. rushedB. would rushC. had rushedD. has rushed答

38、案：A解析：考查时态。句意：昨天，露西从自行车上摔下来后，她的父母赶紧把她送到医院。根据时间状语yesterday可 知，时态应使用一般过去时。应选A项。2053、I to make my plan for the final exam in advance, but I.A. would decide; didB. could have decided; cantC. might decide; didntD. should have decided; didnt答案：D解析：考查情态动词+have done和时态。句意：我本应该提前制定我的期末考试计划，但我没有。should have d

39、one“过去本应该做某事(而实际上没有做)符合句意；第二个空表达的是过去的事实，所以用一般过去时。 应选D项。54 His silence at the meeting suggested that he to your plan.A. didnt agreeB. hadn*t agreedC. wouldn*t agreeD. shouldnt agree答案:A解析：考查suggest的用法。句意：他在会上的沉默说明他不同意你的计划。此处是suggest引导的宾语从句，意思 是说明，暗示，后面的宾语从句不用虚拟语气，而根据句意可知在表达过去的一个事实，所以应该用一般 过去时态。应选A。小提

40、示：Suggest用法小结一.suggest表示建议1) suggest+doing sth.He suggested going out for a walk.2) suggest +(that)+主语+(should) do+sth 其中的 should 可以省略He suggested that you should go there tomorrow.=He suggested you go there tomorrow.21 注意，不可以这样说：He suggested you to go there tomorrow.也就是说suggest不可以加不定式的复合结构.3) it is

41、 suggested that + 主语+(should )do sth.It is suggested that the work (should) be finished at once.4) suggestion做主语时,其后的表语从句也用这个结构即：The suggestion is that +主语+should +do sthHis suggestion is that I should leave for Beijing immediately.二.suggest表示暗示或说明之意，注意此时做主语时后面的表语从句用陈述语气Her yawn suggested that she w

42、as sleepy.她哈欠连天说明她困 了。55、 Police that she had some connection with last weeks robbery of the bank.A. suspectedB. absorbedC. handledD. instructed答案：A解析：考查动词词义辨析和时态。句意：警方怀疑她与上周银行抢劫案有关联。A. suspected怀疑；B. absorbed吸收:C handled处理;D. instructed指示,命令。句子为that引导的宾语从句,根据句中last week可知，句子描述 的是过去的事，主句应用一般过去时，根据句中

43、robbery of the bank可知，警察应该是“怀疑”她与银行抢劫案 有关联，suspected意为“怀疑，动词词性，符合句意。应选A项。56、The headmaster in our school hopes that we will be more prepared for the future challenge when we graduate than when we first here.A. will comeB. comeC. cameD. have come答案：C解析：考查一般过去时。句意：我们学校的校长希望我们毕业时能比刚来这里的时候对未来的挑战有更充分的准备。

44、 分析句子可知，“我们刚来这里为一般过去时。应选C项。22 57 The president several years ago, until now he for 4 years.A. came to power; was in powerB. was in power; had been in powerC. had been in power; was in powerD. came to power; has been in power答案：D解析：考查时态和短语。句意：总统是几年前上台的，到现在他己经掌权4年了。第一个空come to power表示当权, several years

45、 ago说明用一般过去时；第二个空掌权的状态用be in power, until now和for 4 years说明用现在 完成时。应选D。58、Have you ever been to London?Of course. Actually, I there for six years but now I live in Gaozhou.A. workedB. was workingC. would workD. have worked答案：A解析：考行时态。句意：一一你去过伦敦吗?一一当然。事实上，我在那里工作了六年，但是我现在住在高州。由空 后but now I live in Gao

46、zhou可知，空处谓语动词需用一般过去时，表示过去发生的事情，前后形成比照。故 选Ao59、 Why are you so familiar with Shanghai, Peter?Well, I in a medical university there 7 years ago and I really hope to visit it again in the future.A. studiedB. have studiedC. had studiedD. will study答案：A解析：考查动词时态。句意：一一彼得，你为什么这么熟悉上海？ 一一嗯，我7年前在那里的一所医科大学学习，我

47、 真的希望将来能再来一次。分析句子可知，设空处为谓语，根据时间状语7 years ago可知，应为一般过去时。应选Ao2324答案:c解析：考查动词时态。句意：一一你们做的很棒。一一是的。那花了我们整整一个月的时间才完成。根据句意可知, 对话中所说的工作已经完成了，所以花时间是在过去，要用一般过去时。应选C项。7、 By the time she home to Belgium three months later, her outlook completely.A. returned.changedB. had returned.changedC. had returned.had changedD. returned.had changed答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：到她三个月之后从比利时回来的时候，她的观点已经完全改变了。ill three months later 语境判断第一空处用一般过去时；由bythetime +句子（一般过去时）主句用过去完成时，判断第二空处用 过去完成时。应选D项。小提示：本句考查by the time意为“到.时候（为止）的用法By the time是一个介词短语，在句中经常起连词的作用，引导时