高中英语高考英语一般现在时时态知识点全总结精华版带答案第s3024期.docx
《高中英语高考英语一般现在时时态知识点全总结精华版带答案第s3024期.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《高中英语高考英语一般现在时时态知识点全总结精华版带答案第s3024期.docx(27页珍藏版)》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。
1、高中英语高考英语一般现在时时态知识点全总结精华版带答案单项选择题(精选试题一名师出品)1、Summer Olympics usually about two weeks and the events are divided into five parts.A. lastB. lastedC. are lastedD. is lasted答案:A解析:考查时态语态和主谓一致。动词last持续没有被动语态,也没有进行时。奥运会做主语的时候,谓语动词使 用复数形式,且根据后半句中are可知应该使用一般现在时的时态。句意:奥运会通常持续大约两周时间, 所有的运动工程被分成五个局部。故A项正确。小提小:
2、此题考查了主谓一致,主谓一致的主要考点如下:(1) .单数名词(代词),不可数名词做主语时,谓语用单数形式,复数名词(代词)做主语,谓语用复数形式。The desk is Toms.这张桌子是汤姆的。Some water is in the bottle.一些水在瓶子里。The students are playing football on the playground. 这些学生正在操场上踢足球。(2) . many a+单数名词做主语,意义虽为“许多,但谓语要用单数形式。Many a student has been to Shanghai.许多学生到过上海。(3) . more tha
3、n one+单数名词做主语,谓语用单数。More than one student has ever been to Beijing.不止一个学生曾经去过北京。(4) .表示时间,价格,重量,数目,长度,数学运算等的词或短语做主语时,这些通常作一个整体概念,谓语 用单数形式。例如:Two months is a long holiday. 两个月是一个长假。 考查时态和动词词义辨析。句意:孩子们通常能做得像成年人,尤其是父母和老师,期望的那样好。suppose 认为,假设;expect期望,预料。根据语境可知,孩子们可以做好老师和家长“期望”他们做的事。结合主句 时态可知,应用一般现在时态。应
4、选D。23 He will have learned English for eight years by the time he from the university next year.A. will graduateB. will have graduatedC. graduatesD. is to graduate答案:C解析:考查时态。句意:到下一年从大学毕业为止,他已经学了八年英语。by the time引导的时间状语从句中,用 一般现在时表示将来,应选C。24、When you meet danger in a foreign land, do not give up! Ple
5、ase remember, at you back a strongmotherland.A. does standB. standsC. is standingD. is stood答案:B解析:考查倒装句。句意为:当你在外国遇到危险时,请记住在你的身后有一个强大的祖国做后盾。介词短语作地 点状语位于句首,且谓语动词为stand, sit, lie, come, walk等,采用完全倒装语序,应选B。25、Not only Li Lei but also Han Meimei and I tired of so much homework every day.A. amB. isC. are
6、D. was答案:C解析:考查主谓一致和时态。句意:不仅李雷,而且韩梅梅和我都厌倦了每天这么多的作业。当not onlybut also.” 结构在句中作主语的时候,谓语动词和就近的名词保持一致,木句要和Han Meimei and I保持一致,同时本句 的时间状语是every day,说明这是经常性的行为,所以使用be动词的一般现在时的复数形式are。应选C。1026、If you can do these things by the time you college, youll do well in the test of college life.A. will go toB. wen
7、t toC. go toD. have gone to答案:C解析:考查时间状语从句中一般现在时表将来的用法。句意:如果你上大学的时候能做到这些,你就能在大学生活 的考试中取得好成绩。由语境可知,上大学是将来发生的事,bythe time后接时间状语从句,从句中川一般 现在时表示将来,故答案为C选项。27、 Excuse me, is the book Gone with the wind by Margaret Mitchell available now?Sorry, but it so well that we dont have any in store.A. sellsB. is s
8、oldC. has soldD. has been sold答案:A解析:考查动词时态和语态。句意:一一请问,玛格丽特米切尔的飘现在有吗?一一对不起,这个卖得太好了, 我们店里没有了。根据句意可知,该句表示现在的状态,所以应用一般现在时态,故可排除C、D两项。选项 中所给词“sell(卖)在与well等副词连用的时候,描绘主语的特性或自然属性,即“(这本书)卖得好,此时 用作不及物动词,只有主动形式,综上,应选A。28、 Paul could be a very attractive boy but he to his behaviour.A. paid no attentions, was
9、paying no attentionC. pays no attentionD. had paid no attention答案:C解析:考查时态。句意:Paul本来可以是一个很有魅力的男孩,但是他不注意自己的行为举止。语境说的是现在的 情况,故用一般现在时,选C。1129、Conservationists on setting aside natural reserves for the wild species they are trying to protectduring the past decade.A. focusedB. focusC. have focusedD. had
10、focused答案:C解析:考查时态辨析。句意:自然保护主义者在过去几十年里一直在致力于为他们尽力保护的野生动物物种留出自然保护区。根据during the past decade,此处应该用现在完成时。应选C。30、A long road tests a horses strength and a long-term task a mans heart.A. provesB. will proveC. is provingD. has proved答案:A 解析: 试题分析:考查动词时态。句意:路遥知马力,日久见人心。这是一条谚语,故用一般现在时态,应选A。考点:考查动词时态covered
11、by water.covered by water.31、Two thirds of the earths surfaceA. isB. areC. wasD. were答案:A 解析: 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:地球外表的三分之二是水。表示“儿分之儿作主语时,谓语动词的单复数形式取决于。f后的名词,此处the earths surface为单数,故应用单数,且陈述客观事实用一般现在时。应选32、The plane at 10:00 according to the schedule, so you must try to be at the airport by 9:00.A. is b
12、eing taken offB. will take offC. took offD. takes off12 答案:D解析:考查动词时态。句意:飞机准时10点起飞,所以你必须在9点以前赶到机场。根据at 10:00 according to the schedule可知,此处表达飞机起飞时刻的安排,需用一般现在时表示将来。应选D.33、The dish Sichuan province, China hot but tasty.A. originating from; istastedB. originating from; tastesC. originated from; is tast
13、edD. originated from; tastes答案:B解析:考杳非谓语动词和感官动词。句意:起源于中国四川的这道菜尝起来辣而可口。第一空,分析句子结构可知 originate from在句中应用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语dish构成主动关系,故应用现在分词作后置定语;第 二空,taste在句中作谓语,陈述客观事实应用一般现在时,主语为dish,谓语动词应用第三人称单数,taste 此处表示“尝起来,为感官动词,无被动语态。应选B。34、If you foreign languages, youll have no difficulty working in this company.
14、A. had a good command ofB. had good command ofC. have good command ofD. have a good command of答案:D解析:考查时态和固定短语。句意:如果你精通外语,在这家公司工作是没有困难的。have a good command of.“熟练 掌握”为固定短语。if引导的条件状语从句,主句一般将来时,从句为一般现在时,应选D项。35、-1 for London to attend a meeting tomorrow. The plane always at 10:20 am every day.Have a g
15、ood journey!A. am leaving; leavesB. leave; leaves13C. am leaving; is leavingD. leave; is leaving答案:A解析:考杳动词时态。句意:我明天要去伦敦参加一个会议。飞机每天早上10点20分起飞。现在进行时代替将 来时,表示按照计划安排要发生的事情,所用动词是指位置移动的动词。故第一空应填are leaving。根据第二 句中everyday可知应用一般现在时,主语为单数名词plane,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,故填leaves。故综上,选A。36、If itrain tomorrow, well go
16、 hiking.A. wontB. doesntC. didnt答案:B解析:考查时态。句意:如果明天不下雨,我们就去徒步旅行。if引导条件状语从句。从句用一股现在时表示将来, 主句用一般将来时,即主将从现。该句中rain是谓语动词,一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,故否认形式 为 doesnt。应选 B。37、In the middle of the lake which looks very beautiful.A. stand a tall towerB. lie a tall towerC. lay a tall towerD. stands a tall tower答案:D解析:考查倒
17、装句。句意:在湖中央有一座高塔,看上去很漂亮。表地点的介词短语位于句首时,句子应用完全倒 装,而stand意为”站立,独立;lie躺,卧。结合主语a tall tower,故谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。 句子为一般现在时。应选D。38、Where you have put my bag? Please tell me frankly.A. was it thatB. it isC. was itD. is it that14答案:D解析:考查强调句式。句意:把我的包放在哪里了?请坦率地告诉我。A.wasitthat强调句式疑问式,一般过去时; B. it is它是,一般现在时陈述语序;C.
18、was it它是,一般过去时疑问语序;D. is it that强调句式疑问式,一般 现在时。分析句子可知应该是强调句式的疑问句:疑问词+is/wasitthat+其它,排除BC,根据空格后的have put (现在完成时),可推断应该使用系动词is。应选D。39、I firmly believe that it is his father rather than his grandparents who for the spoiled child.A. is to blameB. should blameC. are to blameD. is to be blamed答案:A解析:考杳固定
19、短语及主谓一致,时态和主谓一致。句意:我坚信是他的父亲而不是他的祖父母应该为这个被宠坏 的孩子负责。sb. bet。blame for sth,是固定短语,意为“某人因某事而受责备,由is可知,句子时态是一般现 在时,z/it is his father rather than his grandparents who for the spoiled child”是强调句,可去掉it is 和wh。,rather than连接并列主语时,谓语动词根据前面的主语确定,因此根据his father来确定,是单数,因 此空格处是is to blame。应选A040、I like swimming,
20、while what my brother enjoys.A. cookingB. to cookC. is cookingD. cook答案:C解析:考查主谓一致和时态。句意:我喜欢游泳,而我兄弟喜欢的是烹饪。根据句意和句子结构可知,逗号后的句 子是由what引导的从句作主语,句子陈述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时,从句作主语,be动词用单数形 式is, cooking意为烹饪,名词词性,在句中作表语。应选C项。41、 Do you know if Cindy will drive to Italy this weekend?-Cindy? Never! She driving.15A. ha
21、s hatedB. hatedC. will hateD. hates答案:D解析:考查时态。句意:一一你知道Cindy这个周末会开车去意大利吗? 一一Cindy?从来不开车。她不喜欢开车。这 里指的是经常性、习惯性的事情,所以句子用一般现在时态,主语是单数第三人称,谓语动词也应为单数第 三人称。应选DoMadam, when is the next train? It at 5 this eveningA. was leavingB. leftC. leavesD. has left答案:C解析:考查动词时态。句意:一一夫人,下一班火车是什么时候?一一今天晚上五点开车。表示按计划、规定、列车
22、 时刻表、要发生的动作都用一般现在时。火车五点开应该用一般现在时,it是第三人称单数形式,故应用leaves, 应选 C。43、This dictionary me. It cost me twenty dollars.A. is belonged toB. is belonging toC. belongs toD. belonged to答案:C解析:试题分析:考查固定词组:belongto的用法,belongto属于,不能用于被动和进行时,句意:这本字典属于 我,花了我20美元。选C。考点:考查固定词组点评:有的固定词组用法比较特殊,如:date back to追溯到,只能用一般现在时和
23、主动式,要记牢它们的用 法。1644、Chengdu is a greener city now because more and more trees every spring.A. were plantedB. are plantedC. will be plantedD. will plant答案:B 解析: 考查时态和语态。句意:成都现在是一个绿色城市,因为每年春天越来越多的树木被种植。根据时间状语every spring可知此处用一般现在时,结合句意,主语trees与谓语动词plant之间是被动关系,要用被动语态。应选BoMy family as well as I glad to
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 高中英语 高考 英语 一般现在时 时态 知识点 总结 精华版 答案 s3024 docx
限制150内