高中英语高考英语名词必考题型及答题技巧带答案第l2727期.docx

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1、高中英语高考英语名词必考题型及答题技巧带答案单项选择题(精选试题-名师出品)1、(l)Having adopted a new method, they worked.(2) The teacher praised him for his working in organizing the conference.A. efficient;efficiencyB. efficiently;efficiency;C. efficiently;efficientD. efficient;efficient2、The boy gives the policeman a of what happened

2、 in the accident.A. descriptions, describee. descriptiveD. descriptively3、We are very to meet you here again.A. pleasantB. pleasedC. pleasingD. pleasureIt might be very difficult to find the of the information.A. causeB. resourceC. courseD. source5、We have all come into the world with a/an in life a

3、nd we can all contribute to ma king the world abetter place.A. missionB. substanceC. authorityD. collision6、Though college education leads to more and better employment opportunities, it is not the only for asuccessful future.A. optionB. gorgeC. principle 7、According to the picture, you can go there

4、.A. when you want to have a restvitamin维生素。由of education可知,此处指“教育制度,system符合句意。应选A项。11、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：俗话说：改变河流的源头比改变一个人的本性更容易。 A. source起源，资源；B. course课程；C.texture纹理；D.perception知觉。结合句意可知和一个人的本性能够并列的是“河流的源头, 填入source符合题意。应选A。12、答案：D解析：考查名词。句意：老板在解决这样的问题上有丰富的经验。空处为宾语，应用名词，名词experience意为经 验时是不可数名词

5、，意为经历时是可数名词，根据句意可知，此处表示有很多经验，不可数名词用much 修饰，应选Do13、答案：A解析：考查名词。句意：作为高三的学生，我们尽可能多地听取老师和家长的建议；虽然他们有点唠叨，但我们确 实有望在各方面取得进步。advice （建议）和progress （进步）都是不可数名词，应选A。14、答案：B解析：考查动词和名词词义辨析。句意：缺乏相互尊敬不仅会阻碍你的工作，还会损害你的人际关系和自尊。comment评论,differ”有区别，有分歧；respect尊敬，damage”损害；伤害”；benefit益处;好处”, destroy毁坏；expectation期待，dec

6、orate装饰。根据句意，相互不尊重会阻碍工作，也会损害人际关系 和自尊。应选B。小提小：15、答案:B解析:10 考查名词词义辨析。句意：学生们正在进行一场有关孩子是否应该上课后辅导班的辩论赛。A.encounter遇见;debate辩论；C. impact影响；D.reaction反响。由句意可知，学生们正在辩论孩子是否应该上课后辅导班。 应选B项。16、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：十五头野生亚洲象向北进发，没有人知道它们的目的地。A. response回应；B.destination目的地；C.failure失败;D.demand要求，需要。该句是并列句，根据and前面的hea

7、ded north可 知，没人知道它们去哪里。应选B。17、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:你这周有工作安排吗，多琳？ A. headline头条新闻；B.attitude态度;C. schedule 日程、计划；D.identity身份。这里指工作安排。应选C。18、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：这家汽车厂生产了一款高质量的新车；它唯一的缺点是耗油量大。A. advantage有 利条件，优势；B.profit利益，好处；C.mistake错误，过失；D.drawback缺点，不利条件。由语意可知，新 车有一个缺点，drawback符合语境，在句子作主语。应选D项。19、答案：

8、D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：通常认为那些志愿者工作是个人身份很重要一局部的人们最有可能会继续进行他们的志愿者工作A. routine例程，惯例；B. reflection反射；C. consumption消费；D. identity身份。结合句意 和part of their personal”可知，此处是指把志愿者角色看作个人身份的一局部，identity符合题意。应选D。20、答案：D解析:11 考查名词词义辨析。句意：搦有一流的家庭影院，您可以在舒适的家中观看最新的电影。A. construction建设;limitation 限制J； C. appointment 任命；D. co

9、mfort 舒适。根据With top class home theatre,“可知，可以在舒 适的家中观看电影。应选D。21、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他最关心的不是自己的幸福，而是他能帮助别人多少，展现出他的优秀品质。A.independence 独立；B. manner 方式,举止；C. entertainment 娱乐；D. welfare 福祉，福利。根据help others” 和revealing a fine character可知，他最关心的不是他自己的幸福。应选D。22、答案：B解析：考查词义辨析。句意：我觉得读英语故事书很有趣，这是提高我英语水平的好方法。A.

10、 interest名词，兴趣， 爱好；B.interesting形容词,有趣的；C.interests名词,利益，好处；D.interested形容词，感兴趣的。分析 可知，本句使用了 think it+adj.+to do的句式，it为形式宾语，adj.此处为宾补，不定式结构为真正的宾语，表 示读英语故事书，所以要用-ing结尾形容词。应选B。23、答案：A解析：考查名词和宾语从句。句意：我们都知道老实是一个重要的价值观，说谎是错误的。分析句子结构可知，第 一空为句子主语需要用名词，即第一空填honesty；第二空and所并列的是know所引导的宾语从句。在从句 中，句子结构和意义完整，用连

11、接词that引导宾语从句。此处为and并列的第二处宾语从句，所以that不可 省略，故第二空填that。应选A。24、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：去年出口销售额增长了 57%,因此该公司对进一步扩张充满信心。A. downfall垮 台，衰败，下雨；B. expansion扩大，扩张；C. supervision监督；D. investigation调查。由语意可知,该公司 去年出口销售额增长了 57%,因此对进一步扩张信心满满。应选B项。1225、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：迪士尼乐园为人们提供多种娱乐形式。A. endurance忍耐力；持久力；B. emotions

12、情感；C. entertainments 娱乐；D. equations 方程式。根据上文Disneyland offer people many forms 情可知迪士 尼乐园提供的是娱乐形式。应选C。26、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一个公众人物，姚明知道面对这种事情该怎么做。Acharacter性格；B.opinion意见；C.statue雕塑;D.figure人物。根据常识可知,姚明是一个公众人物,因此空格处是人物。应选Do27、答案：C解析：考查固定句型。句意：未经领导允许进入他们的办公室是不礼貌的。分析句子可知，manner意为方式，方 法，名词词性，作礼貌讲时,应用

13、其复数形式manners, It is bad manners to do sth.意为“做某事是不礼貌 的，故空格处应用bad manners”。应选C项。28、答案:B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：学生们正在就孩子们是否应该上辅导班而辩论。Aquarrel争吵；B.debate辩论； C.fight吵架，打架；D.topic主题，话题。由on后接的whether引导的宾语从句可知，这一动作是围绕一个话 题的正误或者合理性进行的，显然是指辩论、讨论。应选B项。29、答案：A解析：考查名词辨析。句意：像蔡警官这样的英雄为禁毒事业做出了重大贡献。A. contributions贡献；B.prog

14、ress进 步；C.donations捐赠；D.efforts努力。根据句中的Heroes”可知,从事禁毒事业的英雄们必定付出了许多,13因此“contributions贡献符合句意。应选A。小提示：30、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：中国对其气候目标的承诺给我留下了深刻印象，我们确信中国提前三年实现了2020 年的目标。A.evolution 进化；B.innovation 创新；C mitment 承诺；D.qualification 资格。由“to its climate goals可知，句子表示中国对其气候目标的承诺，因此空格处是承诺，应选C。31、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨

15、析。句意：我看着飞机越飞越高，直到它消失在我的视线里。根据句子分析可知，此处表示 “看不见，表达为sb. lose sight of sth.。A. view风景;B.scene场景;C.vision视觉;D.sight视野,视线。应选Do32、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你的朋友给你惊喜，不要立即表示拒绝。Aregion地区；B.rejection拒绝，抛 弃；C.election 选举；D.mission 任务。根据If what your friend comes up with surprises you”可知，不要拒绝朋友 给你带来的惊喜。应选B。33、答案：B解析：考

16、查名词用法和词义辨析。句意：你每天做的事情最终会影响你是否能实现你的目标。换句话说，你的行为 将对你的成功有至关重要的影响c A. effort努力；B. effect影响；C. affection喜爱；D. affect影响c根据句意 可知，行为对于成功有影响，空处缺少名词作宾语，affect为动词。应选B项。34、答案：B解析:14 考查固定短语。句意：听到这位著名教授的有趣演讲，我们大家爆发了大笑。burst into laughter突然大笑;放声大笑是固定短语，根据句意，应选B。35答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我试图说服她和我一起去，但失败了。A. attempt试图；B.

17、attack攻击；C.thrill激 动；D.border边界。in ones attempt to do sth.试图做某事。根据failed”可知，是试图说服，但失败。应选A。36、答案：A解析：考查名词。句意：保护自己不被盗用身份就是把你所有的个人和财务文件当作绝密信息来对待。A. identity n. 身份；B. database n,数据库,资料库;C conference n.专题讨论会；D. resident n.居民。根据句子结构和意思 可知，这里考查名词做定语，表示身份的意思，修饰后面的名词theft。应选A。37、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：众所周知，当湿度上升

18、时，许多老年人感到骨头疼痛。A. humidity湿度；B.pesticide 杀虫剂；C. antibiotic 抗生素;D. intensity 强度。根据前文“many old people feel pains in their bones可 知，因为湿度上升，会使患风湿骨痛的老人骨头疼。应选A项。38、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个小女孩是强烈地震中唯一的幸存者。我觉得她能活下来真是个奇迹。A.survive 幸存,survival 幸存；B.survive 幸存，survivor 幸存者；C.survival 幸存,survivor 幸存者；D.survivor 幸存者

19、， survival幸存。根据句意可知，女孩是唯一的幸存者，第一空是幸存者survivor；第二空处意为她的幸存， 第二空是名词幸存survival。应选D。39、答案：C解析:15 考查名词。句意：这个国家自然资源丰富。A.section局部；B.reflect反射，反响，反思；C.resources资源；D. responsibility责任。结合句意考查固定搭配natural resources,意为：自然资源。应选C。40、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在领导层想要展望未来，为本世纪余下的时间制定策略。concern担忧，关心； signal信号，预兆；strategy策略；

20、accident意外事故。根据上文的look forward展望可推断，领导层想要展 望未来，制定策略。应选C。41、答案：A解析：考查短语类型。句意：我们学校是一个美丽的校园。划线局部a beautiful campus是不定冠词a （一个）和形 容词beautiful （美丽的）作定语修饰名词campus （校园），所以划线局部是名词短语在句中作表语。应选A。42、答案：C解析：考查名词辨析。句意：星期四我们去出差了。A.tour观光；B.voyage航行；C.trip出差或度假等短途旅行； D.joumey不知终点的长途旅行。business trip出差、商务旅行，应选C。小提示：43

21、、答案：C解析：考查形容词和名词词义辨析。句意：摩西先生曾是世界建筑协会（WAA）的主席，但他现在只不过是一个退休的 建筑师。表示“退休的应用过去分词转换的形容词retired； architect建筑师，architecture“建筑，根据上文 the head of World Architectural Association 可知，此处是指一个建筑师,应用 architect 表达，retired architect退休建筑师应选Co44、答案：D解析:16 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们正在和另一个公司合作修建桥。A.construction修建，构造；B parison比 较;C.c

22、ontrast比照;D.association合伙。根据句意,本句考查固定短语搭配in association with意为“和 合 作。应选D项。45、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：要开展先进技术，首先要培养青年人的创造力。A. resource资源；B. opportunity 机会；C. facility设备、设施;D.creativity创造力。根据To develop advanced technology”可知，开展先进技术 首先要开展创造力。应选D项。46、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：在任何行业中，平安都应该是优先考虑的问题，对于公司来说，尽早解决平安问 题实际

23、上可以长期节省资金，这一点也不奇怪。A. priority优先；B.pace速度；C.pose姿势；D. peak山峰。 根据前后文Safety should be a in any industry指平安是优先考虑的问题，应用priority。应选A。47、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：每个人都有被尊敬对待的权利。Areply答复；B.review复习；Crespect尊敬；D. range范围。分析可知空格处的词和with构成固定短语，做状语。根据句意C项符合语境。应选C。_48、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过和一些对我们很重要的人进行交往，我们获得了平安感、爱情、友谊

24、和认可。A.rejection 拒绝；B.equation 等同； Cimpression E1 象；D panionship 友谊、 情谊。 根据a sense of security, love, and acceptance可知，我们获得了平安感、爱情、友谊和认可。应选D项。49、答案：B解析:17 考查名词。句意：问候在我们的日常生活中是非常重要的。此处作主语，表示问候应用名词greeting,根据 后文is可知用单数。应选B。50、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有校长的允许，任何人都不能离开学校。A.permission允许；B. permit许可证；C.possibili

25、ty可能性；D.prediction预测。without ones permission未经许可为固定短语，符合句意。应选A项。51、答案：A解析：考查名词短语辨析。句意：一有什么事吗?他一直愁眉苦脸地走来走去。一他考试不及格。A. a long face板着 脸，愁眉苦脸；B. a wide face 一张宽的脸；C.a straight face没有表情的脸，一本正经的脸；D.a good face好 的相貌。由语意可知，他考试不及格导致他愁眉苦脸。应选A项。52、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们将探索一种不同的方法来收集信息。A.adventure探险；冒险；B.approac

26、h方 法；C.advance进步；D.addition附力口物；补充物。短语：approach to sth.z/的方法，此处指收集信息的一 种不同的方法，应选B。53、答案：D解析：考查形容词最高级和名词的数。句意：诺尔曼白求恩是中国最著名的英雄之一，但他不是中国人一一他是加 拿大人。此处为one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数结构，表示最之一；famous最高级在前面加the mosto 应选 Do54、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析和固定短语。句意：一一我很幸运有你是我的英语老师。有一个像你这样的好老师对我产18 生了很大的影响。一一谢谢你这么说，但在我看来，你的成功在很大程度上是由于

27、你自己的努力。A.difference不同；B. deal交易；C.decision决定;D.point要点。短语make a difference,意为“有影响，根据句意，应选A。55答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:学生的年龄从17岁到21岁不等，平均年龄为19岁。A.average平均；B.usual通 常；C.normal正常；D.regular常客，主力。结合from 17 to 21可知，此处指平均年龄是19岁,应选A项。19B. when you want to buy somethingwhen you want something to drink8、 Friends c

28、an be divided into many. Some are say-hello friends who I call acquaintances. Some are profit- related friends; some are true friends.A. portionsB. qualitiesC. varietiesD. rangesThere must be something wrong with the machine. It is making strange.A. noiseB. noisyC. voice10 The present of education n

29、eeds improving.A. systemB. dawnC. cometD. vitamin11、A popular saying goes, “It is easier to change the of a river than a persons nature/A. sourceB. courseC. textureD. perception12 The boss has in solving such a problem.A. many experiencesB. many experiencedC. much experiencedD. much experience13 As

30、senior three students, we had better follow the as much as possible from our teachers and parents;although they are a bit nagging (唠叨),indeed we are expected to make in all aspects.A. advice; progressB. advices; progressC. advices; progressesD. advice; progresses14 Lack of mutual not only gets in th

31、e way of your work, but it can also your relationships andyour self-esteem.A. comment . differB. respect . damageC. benefit . destroyD. expectation . decorate15 The students are having a(n)on whether children should attend tutorial classes or not afterschool.A. encounterB. debateC. impactD. reaction

32、 16 Fifteen wild Asian elephants headed north and no one knew their.A. responseB. destinationC. failureD. demand17 Do you have a work for this week, Doreen?A. headlineB. attitudeC. scheduleD. identity18 The car factory has produced a new car of high quality; its only is that it uses a lot of petrol.

33、A. advantages. profitC. mistakeD. drawback19 It was assumed that those people for whom the role of volunteer was most part of their personal would also be most likely to continue volunteer work.A. routineB. reflectionC. consumptionD. identityWith top class home theatre, you can watch the latest movi

34、es in the of your own home.A. constructions. limitationC. appointmentD. comfort21 His primary concern is not with his own, but he focuses on how much more he can help others, revealing （展现）a fine character.A. independenceB. mannerC. entertainmentD. welfare22 I think it to read English storybooks and

35、 its a great way to improve my English.A. interests. interestingC. interestsD. interested23、We all know that is an important value and lying is wrong.A. honesty; thatB. honest; /C. honesty; /D. honest; that24 Export sales were up by 57% last year, so the company is confident of its further.A. downfa

36、lls. expansionC. supervisionD. investigation25 Disneyland offer people many forms of.A. enduranceB. emotionsC. entertainmentsD. equations26 As a public, Yao Ming knows what to do in face of this kind of thing.A. characterB. opinionC. statueD. figure27 It is to come into your leaders office without t

37、heir permission.A. a good mannerB. a bad mannerC. bad mannersD. good manners28 The students are having a on whether children should attend tutorial classes or not.A. quarrelB. debateC. fightD. topic29 Heroes like Officer Cai made major to the anti-drug cause（禁毒事业）.A. contributionsB. progressC. donat

38、ionsD. efforts30 I am impressed with Chinas to its climate goals, evidenced by the fact we are sure of that China hasmet its 2020 targetsthree years ahead of schedule.A. evolutionB. innovationC. commitmentD. qualification31 I watched the plane go higher and higher until I lost of it.A. viewB. sceneC

39、. visionD. sightIf what your friend comes up with surprises you, don/t express your immediately.A. regionB. rejectionC. electionD. mission33 What you do every day will eventually affect whether you can achieve your goal. In other words, your behavior will have a vital on your success.A. effortB. eff

40、ectC. affectionD. affect34 Hearing the funny speech given by the famous professor, all of us burst into.A. laughedB. laughterC. laughingD. laugh35 I failed in my to persuade her to go with me.A. attemptB. attackC. thrillD. border36、Protecting yourself from theft is a matter of treating all your pers

41、onal and financial documents as top-4secret information.A. identityB. databaseC. conferenceD. residentIt is commonly known that many old people feel pains in their bones when rises.A. humidityB. pesticideC. antibioticD. intensity38 The little girl was the only in the strong earthquake. I think her w

42、as a real wonder.A. survive; survivals, survive; survivorC. survival; survivorD. survivor; survival39、 This country is rich in natural.A. sectionB. reflectC. resourcesD. responsibility40 Now the leadership wants to look forward, and to develop a for the rest of the century.A. concernB. signalC. stra

43、tegyD. accident41 Our school is a beautiful campus.划线局部为 短语A.名词B.动词C.形容词D.副词42、On Thursday we went out on an business.A. tourB. voyageC. tripD. journey43 Mr. Moses was once the head of World Architectural Association(WAA), yet he is now nothing more than aA. retired anthropologistB. retiring anthrop

44、ologyC. retired architectD. retiring architecture44 They are building the bridge in with another company.A. constructionB. comparisonC. contrastD. association45、To develop advanced technology, we must first develop in the young people.A. resourceB. opportunityC. facilityD. creativity46、Safety should

45、 be a in any industry and it should come as no surprise that addressing safety issues5early can actually save money, long-term, for companies.A. priorityB. paceC. poseD. peak47 Everyone has the right to be treated with.A. replyB. reviewC. respectD. range48 Through association with people who are mea

46、ningful to us, we achieve a sense of security, love, and acceptance.A. rejections. equationC. impressionD. companionship49 is very important in our everyday life.A. GreetB. GreetingC. GreetingsD. Greets50 Anyone cant leave school without the head teachers.A. permissionB. permitC. possibilityD. predi

47、ction51 Whats the matter? Hes been walking around with.He failed the examination.A. a long faceB. a wide faceC. a straight faceD. a good faceWe will explore a different to gathering information.A. adventureB. approachC. advanceD. additionNorman Bethune is one of in China, but he wasnt Chinese he was

48、 Canadian.A. most famous heroesB. the most famous herosC. most famous herosD. the most famous heroes54、I am so lucky having you as my English teacher. Having a good teacher like you has made much of a for me.Thanks for saying so, but as I see it, your success was largely due to your own hard work.A. differenceB. dealC. decisionD. point55 The age of the students ranged