2021-2022学年江西省吉安市万安县实验中学高二(下)期中英语试卷(附答案详解).docx
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1、2021-2022学年江西省吉安市万安县实验中学高二(下) 期中英语试卷AChina has a history of thousands of years,which gives it a lot of historical sites which include the Summer Place,the Forbidden City,the Terracotta Army,the Potala Palace and the Mogao Grottoe.All of these are UNESCO World heritage.The Summer Palace: Chinas Large
2、st Imperial GardenLocation : BeijingThe Summer Palace is Chinas largest imperial garden.UNESCO added this 300-hectare site to the World Heritage List in 1998.There are numerous stores in Suzhou Street,selling souvenirs like antiques,snacks,silk,jewelry and tea.The shop assistants there are dressed i
3、n the costumes of the Qing Dynasty.The Terracotta Warriors: First Emperor Qins Buried ArmyLocation: Xi*anThe museum covers an area of 22, 780 square meters.Over 8, 000 life-size terracotta soldiers and horses and more than 10, 000 bronze weapons were unearthed.The Terracotta Army is candidate for th
4、e title eighth wonder of the world1.The Potala Palace: Masterpiece of Tibetan ArchitectureLocation : LhasaIt was first built as the palace of Songtsen Gampo (617-650) , founder of the Tu-Bo Dynasty.After being rebuilt in the 17th century,it was the residence of Dalai Lamas.There are plenty of precio
5、us historical relics in the palace,including over 10, 000 Buddha statues made or gold,silver,jade , wood or clay.The Mogao Grottoes: a Holy land of Buddhist ArtLocation : DunhuangThe Mogao Grottoes has 735 grottoes,450, 000 square meters of mural paintings,2, 415 colored 3 uddha statues made of clay
6、,and more than 50, 000 historical relics.All of these make the Mogao Grottoes the largest and the most significant land of Buddhist art.There are some bestsellers including some of these historical sites: 4-Day Lhasa Highlight Tour# 11-Day Classic Wonders TourBeijing,Xian,Lhasa 16-Day Memories of Ch
7、ina with Yangtze Cruise-Beijing,Xian,Yangtze,ShanghaiYou could always contact us to tailor your own unique tour of Chinas historical sites.1. Where can you buy gifts for your friend who is a tea lover? A. At the Potala palace.B. Al the Terracotta Wamors.C. At the Summer palace.D. At the Mogao Grotto
8、es.答案和解析13.【答案】C、C、B【解析】(1) C.细节理解题。根据 The Summer Palace 局部 There are numerous stores in Suzhou Street,selling souvenirs like antiques snacks,silk,jewelry andteao苏州街上有很多商店,出售古董小吃、丝绸、珠宝和茶叶等纪念品。可知,你可以在颐和园给喜欢喝茶的朋友买礼物,应选C。(2) C细节理解题。根据倒数第二行的”# 16-Day Memories of China with Yangtze Cruise-Beijing,Xian, Y
9、angtze,Shanghai (长江游 轮16天中国记忆-北京、西安、长江、上海)”根据Location: Xian局部的“Over 8, 000 life-size terracotta soldiers and horses and more than 10,000 bronze weapons were unearthed.(出土了 8000多件真人大小的兵马俑和10000多件 青铜武器。)”可知,在为期16天的旅行中可以看到兵马俑。应选C。(3) B.推理判断题。根据最后一局部 All of these make the Mogao Grottoes the largest and
10、the most significant land of Buddhist art.所有这些都使莫高窟成为最大、最重要的佛教艺术之乡。可知,莫高窟是佛教艺术的重要场所,故 选B。本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了中国的著名的历史遗迹,这些都是联合国教科文组织的 世界遗产。1.直接信息题:直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息,选项在语言表达上与原 文基本一致的题目。2.间接信息题:间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息,但在语言 表达上与原文有差异,做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。3.综合信息题:综合信息题 是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话,可能是原文的几句话,或者是散落在 文章不同的地方,要求学
11、生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析,而不能断章取义。47.【答案】C、A、D、C【解析】(1) C.细节理解题。根据第一段A four-year-old boy who was crazy about collecting rubbish has finally fulfilled his dream o f being a cleaner.一个疯狂收集垃圾的四岁男孩终于实现了当清洁工的梦想。”可知莱利 的梦想是做一个真正的清洁工。应选C.(2) A.推理判断题。根据第一段Two weeks ago,however,a disaster struck:Riley accidentally kno
12、cked over one of the bins and was accused of causing trouble.然而, 两 周前,一场灾难降临了:莱利不小心打翻了一个垃圾箱,被指控制造了麻烦。”以及第 二段“Someone posted in the local Facebook group that Riley had put rubbish in the street,clearly unaware of his love for keeping the streets clean.有人在当地的 Facebook 群里发帖说,莱利 在街上扔垃圾,显然没有意识到他对保持街道清洁的热
13、爱。”可知两周前莱利被某人冤第10页,共19页 枉了。应选A.(3) D.推理判断题。根据第三段Rileys favorite day is definitely bin day.He goes round collecting the rubbish up on the street.The cleaners all know him when they spot him.He goes outside as soon as he sees them come round.He helps his neighbors put their bins out for collection.莱利最
14、喜欢的日子肯定是垃圾日。他在街上到处捡垃圾。清洁工发现他时都 认识他。他一看到他们过来就出去了。他帮助邻居们把垃圾箱拿出来。”可知在垃圾日 清洁工在垃圾箱里收集垃圾。应选D.(4) C.推理判断题。根据最后一段“Riley clearly made a good impression during his first day on the job,as community services manager Jane Carrol said she was very pleased with his enthusiasm for the role.Jane said, nRi ley is cl
15、early a keen recycler and who knows,when he is older Im sure he would make an exc ellent member of the team here.莱利在上任的第一天就给人留下了很好的印象,社区服务 经理简卡罗尔说,她对莱利对这个角色的热情非常满意。简说:”莱利显然是一个热衷 回收的人,他知道,等他长大了,我相信他会成为球队中一个出色的成员。”可知简卡 罗尔认为莱利的行为是值得赞扬的。应选C.本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了莱利喜欢收集垃圾,他终于实现了当清洁工的梦想。1.直接信息题:直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信
16、息,选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。 2.间接信息题:间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息,但在语言表达上与原文有差异,做题时需要对原 文信息进行转换。3 .综合信息题:综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话,可能是原文的几句话,或 者是散落在文章不同的地方,要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析,而不能断章 取义。811 .【答案】D、B、C、B【解析】(1) D.细节理解题。根据第二段中Who is to say that what you want next year is the same thing you want right now? What if what y
17、ou want right now isnt the right direction over the long term?(谁能你明年想要的一样?如果你现在想要的东西长期来看方向不 对呢?)的两个问句可知,设定目标忽视了我们生活中会发生的变化,所以它其实是在 预测不可预测的。应选D。(2) B.词义猜想题。根据该画线词所在句中Secondly,and just as importantly,you only your expectations of happiness and satisfactio n to the goal you have set so that you often f
18、orget that other things in your life can also add just as much joy to your experience.(其次,同样重要的是,你只把你对幸福和满足的期望限 制在你设定的目标上,以至于你经常忘记你生活中的其他事情也可以给你的经历带来同 样多的快乐)可知,设定目标会让我们把开心与满足局限在这一个目标上,而忘了还有 一些别的事也能带给我们同样的快乐,所以划线局部单词意思是邛艮制 A.Devote致力 于;B.Limit限制;C.Deliver分发;D pare比拟。应选B。(3) C.细节理解题。根据 until it eventu
19、ally grasps something that lies beyond prediction. (直到最后捕捉到无法预测的东西)可知,追求趣味性能让我们有意外的收获。应选C。(4) B.目的意图题。从文章第一段的最后一句 For the most part,having goals is better than not having any,but there are also problems that come with spending an entice living from goal to goal.(大多数情况下,有目标比没有好,但是在一个又一个的目标中度过一生也会带 来一
20、些问题。)可知,文章是在讲述一种新的观点:设定目标会带来的问题,且最后一 段用 Goals incorrectly assume that we already know what we want (目标让我们错误地以为 我们已得到了我们想要的东西)作总结,再次指出目标会带来问题,并不像大家所想的 有很多好处,即对设定目标的新看法。B选项To express a new thought on setting goals.(表达对设定目标的新想法)即一种设定目标的新看法为本文的目的。应选B。本文是一篇议论文。人们都认为确立明确的目标很重要,但是文章从另一个角度阐述了 设定目标带来的种问题以及解决
21、措施。阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑 关系,对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章 未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作 者观点。1215.【答案】B、D、B、C【解析】(1) B.细节理解题。根据第二段的The retina offers a unique,accessible window to evaluate underlying pathological (病理的) processes of some serious diseases that are associa
22、ted with increased risks of death.(视网膜提供了一个独特的、可访问的“窗口”来 评估一些与死亡风险增加相关的严重疾病的潜在病理过程。)”可知,视网膜可以暗示 死风险。应选B。(2)D.细节理解题 o 根据第二段的In the new study,the researchers turned to a deep-learning technique that could predict a persons risk of death by analyzing the biological age of the retina.(在这项新研究中,研究人员转向了一种深
23、度学习技术,该技术可以通过分析视网膜的 生物年龄来预测一个人的死亡风险。)”和第三段的“Their deplearning model,a type of machine learning and artificial inelligence that*s modeled to learn similar to a humanbrain,analyzed more than 80.000 images of fundus (眼底).(他们的深度学习模型是一种 机器学习和人工智能的模型,其学习方式类似于人脑。该模型分析了超过80000张眼底 图像。)”可知,研究人员通过分析眼底图像来了解视网膜的
24、年龄。应选D。(3) B.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的They found that 51 percent of the participants had a retinal age gap - the difference betwee n biological and chronological age - of more than 3 years,28 percent had a gap of more than 5第12页,共19页 years and 4.5 percent had a gap of more than 10 years.(他们发现,51%的参与者的“视网 膜年龄差距
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