高中英语高考英语名词常考必考知识点带答案第f8712期.docx

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1、高中英语高考英语名词常考必考知识点带答案单项选择题（精选试题名师出品）1、 I think it to read English storybooks and its a great way to improve my English.A. interests. interestingC. interestsD. interestedSome of his teammates complained that he showed a lack of to the team.A. commitmentB. appointmentC. engagementD. amusementExport sal

2、es were up by 57% last year, so the company is confident of its further.A. downfallB. expansionC. supervisionD. investigation4、A person can be judged by the books he reads and the he keeps.A. scheduleB. measureC. performanceD. companyMr. Green is a good. He is kind to his workers.A. employB. employe

3、eC. employerD. employmentThe round mooncake is a of reunion and happiness in Chinese culture.A. symbolB. signalC. signD. view7、A week-long celebration leads up to an exciting tomato battle as the of the weeks events.A. antiqueB. durationC. highlightD. sceneryMore and more people choose to shop in a

4、supermarket as it offers a great of goods.A. combinationB. mixtureC. extensionD. variety9、The post card is sent by.A. a friend of my fatherB. a friend of my fathersC. my father friendD. my father friends10 Everyone in the room burst out because of Jims funny story.A. laughterB. tearsC. cryingD. laug

5、hing11、 Seeing the of my daughter playing with other kids on the beach, I felt so happy.15、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：不到一分钟，一座大城市就变成了一片废墟。A. rescue营救；B.regards问候；C. ruins废墟；D.request要求。根据a large city lay可知，在一分钟之内，城市应该变为废墟。应选C项。16、答案：B解析：考查名词和动词短语词义辨析。句意：我想付火车票，但我的朋友坚持要我付。最后我不得不让步。A.fee费 用；give up 放弃；B. fare

6、 车费；give in 让步;C. money 金钱;give out 分发;D. fare 车费；give away 赠送。train fare火车票费用。根据but my friend insisted.”可知，朋友坚持付车票钱，所以作者不得不让步。应选B。17、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：学习很重要，但作为父母，我们最好不要给孩子太大的压力。A. personality性格;creativity 创造力；C. pressure 压力；D. advance 进步。由 Studying is very important 可知，父母不要给孩子 学习施加太大的压力。应选C项。18、答

7、案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了组织者让团队成员同意一个共同的目的和一个方便的时间和地点外，团队成 员通常扮演着寻找信息源的角色，其职责是提醒团队成员识别他们的信息源。A. duty职责；B. implication影 响；C. means 方法；D. operation 操作。 根据is to remind group members to identify their sources.“可知，止匕处 指的是寻求资源者的职责，应选A。19、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了让一个团队表现得更好，教练必须了解他们的长处和短处。A. powers能力；forces力量；C. st

8、rengths长处；D.energies能量。由名词weakness （弱点）可知,此处用名词strengtho应选10C项。20、答案:B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:令我们深感悲哀的是，超过500万人死于Covid-19。A. satisfaction满足，满意；B. sorrow 悲伤；C. delight 快乐；D. joy 喜悦。根据空后“over 5 million of people died of Covid-19”可知，因为 500 万人死于Covid-19,所以这是让人悲伤的。应选B。21、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一个公众人物，姚明知道面对这种事情该怎么做

9、。A.character性格； B.opinion意见；C.statue雕塑；D.figure人物。根据常识可知，姚明是一个公众人物,因此空格处是“人物。 应选Do22、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:她说话很自信，因为她想给雇主留下好印象。A. impact影响；B. pressure压力；C. impression印象；D.description描述。根据She spoke very confidently ,可知她说话很自信,因为她想给雇主 留下好印象。应选C项。23、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：节食和锻炼可以控制你的体重，但你必须坚持不懈地坚持你的计划。A.persev

10、erance坚持不懈；B.interaction相互作用;C.appreciation感激；D.amusement可笑。根据句意可知，节 食和锻炼可以控制你的体重，但你必须坚持不懈地坚持你的计划。应选A选项。24、答案：A解析：考查代词it和名词辨析。句意：如果我荣幸在这里作演讲我将不胜感激。I would appropriate it if如果将11不胜感激是固定句型，it是形式宾语，honour荣誉；面子；荣幸侧重于指高尚的行为，比方忠诚，老实而 受到赞誉，可表示被引以为荣的人或物。have the honour of doing sth.有幸做某事，glory 光荣侧重于获 得的令人称颂

11、的光荣或荣誉地位。根据句意，此处表示引以为傲的事情。应选A。25、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在是所有国家共同努力减少空气污染的时候了。A. recognition认识，识别；B. reservation预定,预约；C.position位置;D.pollution污染。根据空前句意可知,空处需用名词pollution,表 示所有国家共同努力减少空气污染。应选D。26、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我看着飞机越飞越高，直到它消失在我的视线里。根据句子分析可知，此处表示 看不见”，表达为sb.lose sight of sth.。A. view风景;B.scene场景;C.vi

12、sion视觉;D. sight视野,视线。 应选Do27、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些信息通过显示正在出售的商品和商品移动的速度，使商人能够跟踪他们的商 品清单。A. sight 视力；B. track 踪迹；C. touch 触碰;D. sign 迹象。根据后文of their list of goods by showing which items are being sold and how fast they are moving可知指跟踪他们的商品清单,应用 keep track ofo 应选 Bo28、答案：B解析：考查名词用法和词义辨析。句意：你每天做的事情最终会影

13、响你是否能实现你的目标。换句话说，你的行为 将对你的成功有至关重要的影响。A. effort努力;B. effect影响；C.affection喜爱；D.affect影响。根据句意 可知，行为对于成功有影响，空处缺少名词作宾语，affect为动词。应选B项。1229、答案：A解析：考查名词单复数辨析。句意：图中有许多羊和两只狐狸。根据题意，由many许多，可知sheep用复数形式， sheep羊，单复数同形；空格二由two可知，fox用复数形式，fox狐狸，复数形式为foxes。应选A项。30、答案：C解析：考查量词短语。句意：在课程开始时，托尼先生总是有一些好消息告诉学生们。结合句意和选项可

14、知，news 意为新闻，消息是不可数名词，想要表达数量，可用量词短语，即选项中的pieceof,意为条，个，而量 词短语中piece是可数的，其前有some修饰要用复数形式。应选C项。31、答案：A解析：考查名词。句意：保护自己不被盗用身份就是把你所有的个人和财务文件当作绝密信息来对待。A. identity n.身份；B. database n,数据库，资料库；C.conference n.专题讨论会；D.resident n.居民。根据句子结构和意思 可知，这里考查名词做定语，表示身份的意思，修饰后面的名词theft。应选A。32、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:你能寄给我一些你的照

15、片吗？我非常想念你！ A. magazines杂志；B.photos照片；phones ；D. works作品。由后文“I miss you very much!可知,因为非常想念,所以此处表示寄一些照 片给我。应选B。33、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个小女孩是强烈地震中唯一的幸存者。我觉得她能活下来真是个奇迹。A.survive 幸存,survival 幸存；B.survive 幸存，survivor 幸存者；C.survival 幸存，survivor 幸存者；D.survivor 幸存者， survival幸存。根据句意可知，女孩是唯一的幸存者，第一空是幸存者survivo

16、r；第二空处意为她的幸存，13第二空是名词幸存survival。应选D。34、答案:B解析：考查名词和词性。句意：你可以对我们学校有个大致的印象。A.impressive令人印象深刻的；B.impression印 象；C.impress使留下深刻印象；D.impressed印象深刻的。general是形容词，修饰名词,空格处是名词 impression,意为印象，前面有冠词a,空格处用单数，应选B。35、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：从库斯科乘坐短途飞机把你从安第斯山脉带进亚马逊雨林。A. fight打架；B. flight 飞行；C. fright 惊吓;D. failure 失败。

17、根据takes you from Andes into the Amazon rainforest”可知，此处表示乘 坐飞机。应选B项。36、答案：A解析：考查短语类型。句意：我们学校是一个美丽的校园。划线局部a beautiful campus是不定冠词a （一个）和形 容词beautiful （美丽的）作定语修饰名词campus （校园）,所以划线局部是名词短语在句中作表语。应选A。37、答案：C解析：考查词汇意思。resource意思是资源，应选C。38、答案：C解析：考查形容词和名词词义辨析。句意：摩西先生曾是世界建筑协会（WAA）的主席，但他现在只不过是一个退休的 建筑师。表示“退休

18、的应用过去分词转换的形容词retired； architect建筑师，architecture建筑，根据上文 the head of World Architectural Association 可知,此处是指一个建筑师,应用 architect 表达,retiredarchitect”退休建筑师应选C。1439、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：杀死伊芙女演员吴珊卓(Sandra Oh)是首位获得金球奖的亚洲女性。A.distinction 荣誉，勋章；B. discrimination 区别，歧视；C. description 描述,描写；D. determination 决心，果断

19、。这是一个Award (奖项)，她成为首位获得此奖的亚洲女性，显而易见是一种荣誉，仅有A契合语境，应选Ao40、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：汤姆总是向他的父亲寻求帮助，他对他的父亲有绝对的信心。A. campaign运动；caution 谨慎；C. confidence 自信;D. collection 收藏品。根据上文“Tom always turns to his father for help”可 知，汤姆对他的父亲有绝对的信心，have confidence in sb.表示对某人有信心。应选C。41、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：在任何行业中，平安都应该是优先考虑的

20、问题，对于公司来说，尽早解决平安问 题实际上可以长期节省资金，这一点也不奇怪。A. priority优先；B.pace速度；C.pose姿势；D.peak山峰。 根据前后文Safety should be a in any industry指平安是优先考虑的问题，应用priority。应选A。42、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:作为2022年冬奥会的志愿者，我感到非常荣幸。A. signal信号；B. function功能;honor 荣幸；D. agreement 同意。根据work as a volunteer for the 2022 Winter Olympic.”可知，能够成

21、为 2022 年冬奥会的志愿者感到荣幸。应选C。43、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过和一些对我们很重要的人进行交往，我们获得了平安感、爱情、友谊和认可。15A.rejection 拒绝；B.equation 等同；C.impression E|J象；D panionship 友谊、 情谊。 根据a sense of security, love, and acceptance 可知，我们获得了平安感、爱情、友谊和认可。应选D项。44、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:很明显，现代社会对学生有很高的期望和要求。A.motivations动机；B .expectations期望；C

22、. opportunities机会；D.achievements成就。根据demands”可知，现代社会对学生有 很高的期望和要求。应选B项。45、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一份备忘录，您接 时可以参考。A. consultant顾问；B. recommendation 推荐;C. recognition识别；D. reference参考。根据上文Here is a memo for your”指将备忘录作为接 的参 考，应用reference。应选D。46答案：A解析：考查名词短语辨析。句意：一有什么事吗?他一直愁眉苦脸地走来走去。一他考试不及格。A. a long face

23、板着 脸，愁眉苦脸；B. a wide face一张宽的脸；C.a straight face没有表情的脸，一本正经的脸;D.a good face好 的相貌。由语意可知，他考试不及格导致他愁眉苦脸。应选A项。47、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想知道在中国吸引人们注意的体育赛事。A. accidents意外，事故；B.events事 件,体育工程;C. incidents事件；D. occasions时机，场合。根据sporting可知,此处是指体育工程。应选B。小提示：48、答案：D解析:16考查形容词最高级和名词的数。句意：诺尔曼白求恩是中国最著名的英雄之一，但他不是中国人一一

24、他是加 拿大人。此处为one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数结构，表示最之一；famous最高级在前面加the mosto 应选 Do49、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我父母的话对我产生了很大的影响。我决定尽一切努力学好英语。A. effect; effort 影响；努力；B. effort; effect 努力；影响；C. creativity; punishment 仓U造力；惩罚；D. punishment; creativity 罚;创造力。分析句子可知,此处为固定短语have an effect on sb.,意为对有影响；对起作用，产生效 果。make efforts

25、to do sth.意为竭尽全力做某事句中every （每一个；每个）修饰名词单数形式。应选A。50、答案：B解析：考查动词和名词。句意：我喜欢读诗，因为诗歌能够表达特定的情感。A/B/C/D四个选项中的convey和 emotion意为传递；传达和情感；情绪。第一个空格处由前面的情态动词应填写动词原形，第二个空格根 据句意可知，不同诗歌传达的应是不同的情感，故应填写复数形式的名词。应选B项。51、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种方法似乎奏效了，因为我赢得了长辈、同龄人和下属的尊重。A. alumni校友;interns 实习生;C. colleagues 同事;D. seniors

26、 长辈。根据后面 peers （同龄人）and subordinates （下属）, 可知此处应该是长辈。应选D项。52、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：兴义是贵州最美丽的城市之一。city：城市；snack：小吃。根据。ne of +名词复数, 排除B,C,再由句意选择A。53、答案：A17解析: 考查名词词义辨析。句意：被两个有奉献精神的医生父母养大，他对医生职业和他们的工作极为尊敬。A.regard 尊敬；B.attitude 态度；C.establishment 建立；D.wisdom 智慧。根据Brought up by parents who are both devoted

27、 doctors可知，他对医生和他们的工作极为尊敬。应选A。54、答案：D解析：考查倍数表达法。句意：美国人现在吃的蔬菜是他们在1910年吃的蔬菜的2倍多。根据句子结构和意思可知, 这里考查倍数表达法，倍数要放在比拟结构as+adj.+n.+as的前面，被修饰的名词vegetables是可数名词复数 形式，所以用many, “2倍多”用more than twice表达。应选D。55、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：张桂梅对教育事业的无私奉献是众所周知的，她的所有学生都尊敬爱戴她。A.fault过错;B plexity难题;C.devotion奉献;D. agony极大的痛苦。根据句中的

28、selfless（无私的）可知， “devotion（奉献）”符合句意。应选C。18A. sceneB. sceneryC. viewD. sight 12、We enjoy the great of shopping online, but there is also a high risk because we can be tricked bydishonest sellers.A. convenienceB. confidenceexperienceD. intelligence13、Knowing the great of education on peoples life,he s

29、et up a school in 2016 to help children in remoteareas to receive an education.A. sourceB. qualityC. advanceD. impact14、We had chemistry in the newly built lab.以上句子中 chemistry 的成分是：A.主语B.谓语C.宾语D.状语15、In less than one minute, a large city lay in.A. rescueB. regardsC. ruinsD. request16 I wanted to pay

30、 the train, but my friend insisted. Finally I had to.A. fee; give upB. fare; give inC. money; give outD. fare; give away17、Studying is very important, but as parents, wed better not put too much on children.A. personalityB. creativityC. pressureD. advanceBesides an organizer, who gets group members

31、to agree to a common purpose and a convenient time and place, there often is a group member playing the role of a source-seeker, whose is to remind group members toidentify their sources.A. dutyB. implicationC. meansD. operationTo make a team perform better, the coach has to know their and weaknesse

32、s.A. powersB. forcesC. strengthsD. energies20、To our great, over 5 million of people died of Covid-19.A. satisfactions. sorrowC. delightD. joyAs a public, Yao Ming knows what to do in face of this kind of thing.A. characterB. opinionC. statueD. figure22、She spoke very confidently because she wanted

33、to make a great on her employer.A. impactB. pressureC. impressionD. descriptionDieting and exercising can bring your weight under control but you must stick to your plan with.A. perseveranceB. interactionC. appreciationD. amusement24 I would appreciate if I could have the of giving a speech here.A.

34、it； honourB. that； honourC. it； gloryD. that； gloryIts time for all countries to work together to reduce air.A. recognitions. reservationC. positionD. pollutionI watched the plane go higher and higher until I lost of it.A. viewB. sceneC. visionD. sight27、This information allows businessmen to keep o

35、f their list of goods by showing which items are beingsold and how fast they are moving.A. sightB. trackC. touchD. sign28、What you do every day will eventually affect whether you can achieve your goal. In other words, your behavior will have a vital on your success.A. effortB. effectC. affectionD. a

36、ffect29、In the picture there are many and two.A. sheep; foxesB. sheeps; foxC. sheeps; foxesD. sheep;foxsMr. Tony always has to tell his students at the beginning of his lectures.A. a good newsB. some good piece of newsC. some good pieces of newsD. some piece of good news30、 Protecting yourself from

37、theft is a matter of treating all your personal and financial documents as topsecret information.A. identityB. databaseC. conferenceD. resident32、Would you send me some of yours? I miss you very much!A. magazinesB. photosC. phonesD. worksThe little girl was the only in the strong earthquake. I think

38、 her was a real wonder.A. survive; survivals, survive; survivorC. survival; survivorD. survivor; survival34、You can get a general of our school.A. impressiveB. impressionC. impressD. impressed35、A short from Cusco takes you from Andes into the Amazon rainforest.A. fightB. flightC. frightD. failure36

39、 Our school is a beautiful campus,划线局部为 短语A.名词B.动词C.形容词D.副词37、请选出与单词“resource”匹配的释义。A.材料B.解释C.资源D.知识Mr. Moses was once the head of World Architectural Association(WAA), yet he is now nothing more than a*A. retired anthropologistB. retiring anthropologyC. retired architectD. retiring architecture39、S

40、andra Oh, actress of Killing Eve, has the of being the first Asian woman to pocket a Golden GlobeAward.A. distinctionB. discriminationC. descriptionD. determination40、Tom always turns to his father for help and he has absolute in his father.A. campaignB. cautionC. confidenceD. collection41 Safety sh

41、ould be a in any industry and it should come as no surprise that addressing safety issuesearly can actually save money, long-term, for companies.A. priorityB. paceC. poseD. peakIt is a great for me to work as a volunteer for the 2022 Winter Olympic.A. signalB. functionC. honorD. agreement43、Through

42、association with people who are meaningful to us, we achieve a sense of security, love, and acceptance.A. rejections. equationC. impressionD. companionshipIt is clear that in modern society high and demands are placed on students.A. motivationsB. expectationsC. opportunitiesD. achievements45 Here is

43、 a memo for your when you answer the phones.A. consultants. recommendationC. recognitionD. reference46、 Whats the matter? Hes been walking around with.He failed the examination.A. a longfaceB. a wide faceC. a straight faceD. a good faceI want to know the sporting that catch the peoples attention in

44、China.A. accidentsB. eventsC. incidentsD. occasionsNorman Bethune is one of in China, but he wasnt Chinese he was Canadian.A. most famous heroesB. the most famous herosC. most famous herosD. the most famous heroes49 My parents, words had a great on me. I decided to make every to learn English well.A

45、. effect; effortB. effort; effectC. creativity; punishmentD. punishment; creativity50、I like reading poems, because poems can certain.A. convey; emotionB. convey; emotionsC. express; emotionsD. explain; emotions51、The method seemed to work, as I gained the respect of my, peers, and subordinates.A. a

46、lumniB. internsC. colleaguesD. seniors52、 Xingyi is one of the most beautiful in Guizhou.A. citiesB. cityC. snackD. snacks53、Brought up by parents who are both devoted doctors, he has high for medical professionals and theirwork.A. regardB. attitudeC. establishmentD. wisdom54 Americans eat vegetable

47、s per person today as they did in 1910.A. more than twiceB. twice as many asC. as twice as manyD. more than twice as many55、Zhanguimeis selfless to the cause of education is well known, and all her students respect and loveher.A. faultB. complexityC. devotionD. agony高中英语高考英语名词常考必考知识点带答案参考答案1、答案：B解析：

48、考查词义辨析。句意：我觉得读英语故事书很有趣，这是提高我英语水平的好方法。A. interest名词，兴趣， 爱好；B. interesting形容词，有趣的；C.interests名词,利益，好处；D. interested形容词，感兴趣的。分析 可知，本句使用了 think it+adj.+to do的句式，it为形式宾语，adj.此处为宾补，不定式结构为真正的宾语，表 示读英语故事书，所以要用-ing结尾形容词。应选B。2、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:他的一些队友抱怨说，他缺乏对集体的奉献。A. commitment承诺、奉献；B. appointment约会；C.engagement订婚；D.amusement娱乐。此处指队友抱怨他没有为集体奉献服务， commitment 符合句意。应选 Ao3、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：去年出口销售额增长了 57%,因此该公司对进一步扩张充满信心。A. downfall垮 台