高中英语高考英语名词笔记重点大全带答案第l0865期.docx

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1、高中英语高考英语名词笔记重点大全带答案单项选择题(精选试题-名师出品)The second he heard the news, a(n) of surprise appeared on his face.A. attentionB. expressionC. impressionD. appearanceAngela and Ajani will pick up the marriage after they meet online several times, which is not sensible.A. acquisitions. identificationC. certifica

2、teD. qualificationThe police ordered him not to leave the city without.A. atmosphereB. baconC. curiosityD. permissionAnyway, whether they like it or not, they do give people a very good.A. impressionB. impressC. impressiveD. impressed5、A person can be judged by the books he reads and the he keeps.A.

3、 scheduleB. measureC. performanceD. companyAs you know, the of any species is largely influenced by its connections with other species.A. evolutionB. conclusionC. appreciationD. associationThe whole have been hunting for the missing child.A. broadcastB. strategyC. contributionD. neighborhood8、The at

4、hletes are anxiously waiting for the final of the game, because it is essential for them to go intothe next round.A. outcomeB. outlineC. comebackD. cooperation9、The only way to improve is through hard work and strong.A. confirmationB. registrationC. perseveranceD. significance选Ao15、答案：C解析：考查句子成分。句意：

5、我们在新建的实验室里上化学课。分析句子可知，chemistry在这里作谓语动词had的 宾语，意为化学课。应选C。16、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：斯威特小姐的微笑总是让我感到温暖和活泼。对我来说，它就像一个隐藏的宝藏。A. treasure 宝藏；B. tradition 传统；C. interview 采访；D. competition 竞争。根据Miss Sweets smile always makes me feel warm and lively.可知，斯威特小姐的微笑总是让我感到温暖和活泼，这对于我来说应该是像一 个隐藏的宝藏。应选A项。17、答案：D解析：考查名词词义

6、辨析。句意:我们冬天买的大局部蔬菜都种在温室里。A. package包裹；B.credit信用，学分， 赞扬；C. arrangement安排；D.greenhouse温室。根据常识可知，冬天买的蔬菜大局部是生长在温室里的。故 选D。18、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：就业市场上的选择过程是基于标准能力测试和经验。A. concept概念，定义；B. crew全体船员,全体机组人员；C petence能力；D. cruelty残忍，残酷。根据语意以及下文experience 可知，就业市场的选择标准是依据求职人的能力和经验。应选C项。19、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：这张地图

7、展示了到山脚的路线，一个小时就能到达。A. route路线；B.prospect前10景；C.gesture姿势。根据句中which can be reached in an hour可知，地图应该是展示了到山脚的路线，沿着这条路线，一个小时就能到达山脚，route意为路线，名词词性，符合句意。应选A项。20、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了让一个团队表现得更好，教练必须了解他们的长处和短处。A. powers能力；forces力量；B strengths长处;D.energies能量。由名词weakness （弱点）可知,此处用名词strength。应选C项。21、答案：B解析：考

8、查名词词义辨析。句意:一些专家称学生评估应该包含更多方面，例如参与活动和团队贡献。A. admission成认；B. assessment 评估；C. awareness 意识；D. ambition 抱负。根据such as activity involvement andteamwork contributions.”可知，此处是指对学生的评估。应选B。22、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：橄榄枝是和平的象征。A. symbol象征；B. sign招牌，迹象；C.signal信号；D.mark符号，记号。结合常识可知，橄榄枝是和平的象征，symbol符合题意。应选A。23、答案：A解

9、析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：政府已经采取了一些措施来解决这个问题。A. measures措施；B.atoms原子；C.novels小说；D. peppers甜椒。由to solve the problem可知，此处指采取措施解决问题。应选A项。24、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：从初中升入高中是一个很大的挑战。A.challenge挑战；B.strategy策略；C.experiment 实验；D.accommodation 住宿。 由Going from junior middle school to senior middle school可矢口，11句子表示从初中升入高中是一个很

10、大的挑战，空格处是挑战，是challenge,应选A。25、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他是现代医学奇迹的活生生的证明。A. comeback复出，东山再起；B. philosophy 生活信条；C. proof证明；D. belief信仰。根据后文“the wonders of modern medicine”可知,他是现代医学奇迹 的证明。应选C项。26、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：这份工作的申请人必须有好的表达技巧。A. cheater骗子；B. philosopher哲学家；warrior勇士； D. applicant申请人。只有applicant可以job形成词

11、组工作申请人”，其他项均与语义不符， 应选D项。27、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:George几天前买了一张由银行发行的彩票。昨天开奖了，他赢得了 500000美元 的大奖。A.medals奖牌，奖章；B.awards奖金，奖品；C.rewards奖励，报酬；D.sum金额，款项。由句意及 其中的lottery ticket和prize可推知，此处要表达的是彩票开奖，强调的是奖品、奖金的含义，B选项符合 题意。应选B项。28、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然三个小组对这个问题采取了不同的方法，但他们都成功了。A. methods方法;ways方式，方法；C. approac

12、hes方法；D. means方法。浏览选项可知，四个选项都有方法的意思，但根 据句中to the problem可知，句中涉及固定短语“an approach to sth及 意为的方法，此时“to为介词，而 method”和means不和介词to连用，a way to do sth.“意为做某事的方法“，但这个短语中to为不定式符号，不是介词。应选C项。1229、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，能源供应的减少导致了新能源汽车技术的更多进步。A. advances进步；B. traditions传统；C. behaviors行为；D. examples例子。由语意可知，能源供应的减

13、少导致了新能源汽车技术的 更多进步。应选A项。30、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我相信大卫能找到图书馆。他的方向感很好。A.idea想法；B. feeling感情；C.experience经历；D.sense感觉。结合后文of direction表示方向感短语为a sense of direction。应选D。31、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：别骂他，他只是想做一件好事。A. thing事情；B. act行为；C. manner举止；D.deed行为；事迹。根据上文“He was just trying to do a good”可知,此处表示“做一件好事,应用固定搭配do

14、a good deed,应选 D。32、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我常想，如果每个人在他成年初期的某段时间里，都遭受失明和失聪的痛苦，那 将是一件幸事。A. blanket毯子；B.contest比赛； C.blessing幸事；D.outcome结果。根据句意结合生活 常识，可知如果每个人在他成年初期的某段时间里，都遭受失明和失聪的痛苦，那将是一件幸事。应选C。33、答案：A解析：考查名词。句意：写这篇论文是我成为记者的第一步，所以这对我来说是成功的。A:a success一件成功的事;B:succeed 成功;C:success 成功;D:is successful 是成功的;

15、结合句意，this 指代上句Working on this paper is my first step towards becoming a journalist, （写这篇论文是我成为记者的第一步）是指的具体一件成功的事，为13抽象名词具体化。应选A。34、答案：B解析：考查形容词，副词，名词。句意：采用了新方法后，他们工作得很有效率。老师表扬了他组织会议的工作效率。A. efficient高效的（形容词）；efficiency效率（名词）；B.efficiently高效地（副词）；efficiency效率（名词）；C.efficiently高效地（副词）；efficient效率（名词）；

16、D.efficient高效的（形容词），efficient ft 效的（形容词）。第一空需要副词修饰动词worked；第二空需填一个名词作介词for的宾语。应选B项。35、答案：B解析：考查名词和词性。句意：你可以对我们学校有个大致的印象。A.impressive令人印象深刻的；B.impression Ep 象；C.impress使留下深刻印象；D.impressed印象深刻的。general是形容词，修饰名词，空格处是名词 impression,意为印象,前面有冠词a,空格处用单数，应选B。36、答案：B解析：考查名词/形容词词义辨析。句意：我们很高兴在这里再次见到你。A. pleasan

17、t （物）令人愉快的、（人）友 好的;B. pleased （人）感到高兴或满意；C. pleasing （物）令人愉悦的；D.pleasure快乐。此处说明主语We 的状态，用修饰形容人的pleased符合句意。应选B项。37、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：王子住在一座又大又漂亮的城堡里。A. hurricane飓风；B. castle城堡；C. petrol汽 油;D.calligraphy书法。根据常识判断可知,王子一般住在城堡里。应选B。38、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们都带着人生的使命来到这个世界，我们都可以为让世界变得更美好做出贡献。14E. mission使

18、命；B. substance物质；C.authority权力；D.collision碰撞。根据句意可知，“为让世界变得更美 好而做出贡献应该是我们每个人的使命，mission意为使命，名词词性，符合句意。应选A项。39、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管大学教育带来了更多更好的就业机会，但它并不是一个成功的未来的唯一选 择。A. option选项，选择；B. gorge峡谷；C. principle原那么。根据句意可知，句中指大学教育并不是通向成功 的未来的唯一选择，由此可知，空格处应用option,意为选项，选择，名词词性，符合句意。应选A项。40、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句

19、意:杀死伊芙女演员吴珊卓(Sandra Oh)是首位获得金球奖的亚洲女性。A.distinction 荣誉，勋章；B. discrimination 区别，歧视；C. description 描述，描写;D. determination 决心，果断。这是一个Award (奖项)，她成为首位获得此奖的亚洲女性，显而易见是一种荣誉，仅有A契合语境，应选Ao41、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：朋友可以分为很多种类。有些是打招呼的朋友，我称之为熟人。有些是与利益有 关的朋友；有些是真正的朋友。A. portions局部;B. qualities质量;C.varieties种类；D.ranges

20、范围。根据 “Some are say-hello friends who I call acquaintances. Some are profit-related friends; some are true friends.可知， 朋友会被分成很多种类。应选C。42、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：布朗先生认为征求工人们的意见以改进他的计划是个好主意。A. summaries总结；admissions 准许进入；C. comments 意见， 评论；D. connections 连接。根据from his workers to improve his plan.可知，此处表示征求工

21、人们的意见以改进他的计划。应选C。1543、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：目前的教育制度需要改进。A. system制度；B. dawn黎明；C et彗星；D. vitamin维生素。由of education可知，此处指教育制度，system符合句意。应选A项。44、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：俗话说：改变河流的源头比改变一个人的本性更容易。 A. source起源，资源；B. course课程；C.texture纹理；D. perception知觉。结合句意可知和“一个人的本性能够并列的是河流的源头, 填入source符合题意。应选A。45、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析

22、。句意：很明显，现代社会对学生有很高的期望和耍求。A.motivations动机；B .expectations期望；C.opportunities机会；D.achievements成就。根据 demands”可矢口，现代社会对学生有 很高的期望和要求。应选B项。46、答案：A解析：考查名词。句意：作为高三的学生，我们尽可能多地听取老师和家长的建议；虽然他们有点唠叨，但我们确 实有望在各方面取得进步。advice （建议）和progress （进步）都是不可数名词，应选A。47、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：一一我在减价时只花了五十元买了这件衣服。一一真的？真划算。我多么希望我有 这样

23、一个好机会！ A. goal目标；B.bargain廉价货;C.exchange交换；D. business生意。根据后文“How I wish I would have such a good chance!”可知回答者认为这件衣服很划算，短语a real bargain合算的交易”。应选B。48、答案：B16解析: 考查名词词义辨析。句意：学生们正在进行一场有关孩子是否应该上课后辅导班的辩论赛。A.encounter遇见;debate辩论；C.impact影响；D.reaction反响。由句意可知，学生们正在辩论孩子是否应该上课后辅导班。 应选B项。49、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句

24、意：十五头野生亚洲象向北进发，没有人知道它们的目的地。A. response回应；B.destination目的地；C.failure失败；D.demand要求,需要。该句是并列句，根据and前面的headed north可 知，没人知道它们去哪里。应选B。50、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我父母的话对我产生了很大的影响。我决定尽一切努力学好英语。A. effect; effort 影响；努力；B. effort; effect 努力；影响；C. creativity; punishment 创造力；惩罚；D. punishment; creativity 罚;创造力。分析句子可知，

25、此处为固定短语have an effect on sb.，意为对有影响;对起作用,产生效 果。make efforts to do sth.意为“竭尽全力做某事句中every （每一个；每个）修饰名词单数形式。应选A。51、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：这家汽车厂生产了一款高质量的新车；它唯一的缺点是耗油量大。A. advantage有 利条件，优势；B. profit利益，好处；C.mistake错误，过失；D. drawback缺点，不利条件。由语意可知，新 车有一个缺点，drawback符合语境，在句子作主语。应选D项。52、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了得到这份工作

26、，应试者必须制作一个简短的视频，展示他们对大堡礁了解多 少。A. operators操作人员；B.candidates候选人，应试者；C. conservationist自然环境保护主义者；D.17manager经理。根据前文“To get the job可知，此处指“应试者。应选B项。53、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：拥有一流的家庭影院，您可以在舒适的家中观看最新的电影。A. construction建设; B. limitation 限制；C. appointment 任命；D. comfort 舒适。根据With top class home theatre,可知，可以在舒 适

27、的家中观看电影。应选D。54、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他最关心的不是自己的幸福，而是他能帮助别人多少，展现出他的优秀品质。A.independence 独立；B. manner 方式，举止；C. entertainment 娱乐；D. welfare 福祉，福利。根据help others” 和 revealing a fine character可知,他最关心的不是他自己的幸福。应选Do55、答案：D解析：考查名词词性转换。句意：今天早晨，詹妮被英语老师表扬了，因为她在这次英语竞赛中的良好表现。分析 可知空格处是名词作宾语，指英语竞赛中的良好表现，故应用名词performanc

28、e,此处为不可数名词。应选D 项。1810 The post card is sent by.A. a friend of my fatherB. a friend of my fathersC. my father friendD. my father friendsThe plan was so shallow and impractical that no serious was ever made to realize it.A. achievementB. commentC. attemptD. credit12 He, who had been granted （准许）an of

29、his contract with the club for another two years, was over themoon.A. visionB. extensionC. assumptionD. consumptionIn our mind, Professor Wang is a learned and kind man, so we showed our for him.A. attentions. respectC. struggleD. request14、Still, one thing is clear: speaking a language well needs b

30、oth fluency and.A. accuracyB. magnificenceC. significanceD. stimulation15、We had chemistry in the newly built lab.以上句子中 chemistry 的成分是：A.主语B.谓语C.宾语D.状语Miss Sweets smile always makes me feel warm and lively. It/s like a hidden to me.A. treasureB. traditionC. interviewD. competition17、Most vegetables

31、we buy in winter are planted in the.A. packageB. creditC. arrangementD. greenhouseThe selection process in the job market is based on standard tests of and experience.A. concepts. crewC. competenceD. cruelty19、The map shows the to the base of the mountain, which can be reached in an hour.A. routeB.

32、prospectC. gesture20、 To make a team perform better, the coach has to know their and weaknesses.A. powersB. forcesC. strengthsD. energies21、Some experts claim that the of students should cover more aspects, such as activity involvement andteamwork contributions.A. admissionB. assessmentC. awarenessD

33、. ambition22、The branch of olive is the of peace.A. symbolB. signC. signalD. mark23、The government has taken some to solve the problem.A. measuresB. atomsC. novelsD. peppers24、Going from junior middle school to senior middle school is really a big.A. challengeB. strategyC. experimentD. accommodation

34、25、He is living of the wonders of modern medicine.A. comebackB. philosophyC. proofD. belief26 The job must have good expression skills.A. cheaterB. philosopherC. warriorD. applicantGeorge bought a lottery ticket issued by a bank a few days ago . The opened yesterday and he won a prize of $500000.A.

35、medalsB. awardsC. rewardsD. sumAlthough three teams adopted different to the problem, they all succeeded.A. methodsB. waysC. approachesD. means29、Now, reduced energy supplies have led to more in the technology of new energy vehicles.A. advancesB. traditionsC. behaviorsD. examplesI am sure David will

36、 be able to find the library. He has a pretty good of direction.A. ideaB. feelingC. experienceD. senseDon/t scold him. He was just trying to do a good.A. thingB. actC. mannerD. deedI have often thought it would be a if each human being were stricken blind and deaf for a few days atsome time during h

37、is early adult life.A. blanketB. contestC. blessingD. outcomeWorking on this paper is my first step towards becoming a journalist, so this has been for me.A. a successB. succeedC. successD. is successful34、(l)Having adopted a new method, they worked.(2) The teacher praised him for his working in org

38、anizing the conference.A. efficient;efficiencyB. efficiently;efficiency;C. efficiently;efficientD. efficient;efficient35、You can get a general of our school.A. impressiveB. impressionC. impressD. impressed36、We are very to meet you here again.A. pleasantB. pleasedC. pleasingD. pleasure37、 The prince

39、 lived in a large and beautiful.A. hurricaneB. castleC. petrolD. calligraphy38、We have all come into the world with a/an in life and we can all contribute to making the world abetter place.A. missionB. substanceC. authorityD. collision39、Though college education leads to more and better employment o

40、pportunities, it is not the only for asuccessful future.A. optionB. gorgeC. principle40 Sandra Oh, actress of /Killing Eve, has the of being the first Asian woman to pocket a Golden GlobeAward.A. distinctionB. discriminationC. descriptionD. determinationFriends can be divided into many. Some are say

41、-hello friends who I call acquaintances. Some are profit-related friends; some are true friends.A. portionsB. qualitiesC. varietiesD. rangesMr. Brown thought it would be a good idea to have from his workers to improve his plan.A. summariesB. admissionsC. commentsD. connectionsThe present of educatio

42、n needs improving.A. systemB. dawnC. cometD. vitamin44、A popular saying goes, zzlt is easier to change the of a river than a persons nature.”A. sourceB. courseC. textureD. perceptionIt is clear that in modern society high and demands are placed on students.A. motivationsB. expectationsC. opportuniti

43、esD. achievements46、As senior three students, we had better follow the as much as possible from our teachers and parents;although they are a bit nagging (唠叨),indeed we are expected to make in all aspects.A. advice; progressB. advices; progressC. advices; progressesD. advice; progressesI bought the d

44、ress for only fifty yuan at the sales.Really ? It was a real. How I wish I would have such a good chance!A. goalB. bargainC. exchangeD. business48、The students are having a(n)on whether children should attend tutorial classes or not after school.A. encounterB. debateC. impactD. reactionFifteen wild

45、Asian elephants headed north and no one knew their.A. responseB. destinationC. failureD. demandMy parents, words had a great on me. I decided to make every to learn English well.A. effect; effortB. effort; effectC. creativity; punishmentD. punishment; creativity51、The car factory has produced a new

46、car of high quality; its only is that it uses a lot of petrol.A. advantages. profitC. mistakeD. drawback52 To get the job, the had to make a short video showing how much they knew about the Great BarrierReef.A. operatorsB. candidatesC. conservationistD. managerWith top class home theatre, you can wa

47、tch the latest movies in the of your own home.A. constructions. limitationC. appointmentD. comfort54、His primary concern is not with his own, but he focuses on how much more he can help others, revealing （展现）a fine character.A. independenceB. mannerC. entertainmentD. welfare55、This morning, Jenny wa

48、s praised by our English teacher because of her good in the Englishcompetition.A. performB. performingC. performedD. performance高中英语高考英语名词笔记重点大全带答案参考答案1、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他一听到这个消息，脸上就露出惊讶的表情。Attention注意力；B. expression表 情；Compression E|J象；D.appearance出现。根据 appeared on his face.可知，脸上露出惊讶的表情。应选B 项。2、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：Angela和Ajani在网上见过几次面后就去领取结婚证，这是不明智的。A.acquisition 习得；B. identification 识别；C. certificate 证明；D. qualification