高中英语高考英语名词知识点专项训练带答案第j2623期.docx

《高中英语高考英语名词知识点专项训练带答案第j2623期.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高中英语高考英语名词知识点专项训练带答案第j2623期.docx（22页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、高中英语高考英语名词知识点专项训练带答案单项选择题（精选试题-名师出品）1、Most vegetables we buy in winter are planted in the.A. packageB. creditC. arrangementD. greenhouse答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们冬天买的大局部蔬菜都种在温室里。A. package包裹；B.credit信用，学分， 赞扬；C. arrangement安排；D. greenhouse温室。根据常识可知，冬天买的蔬菜大局部是生长在温室里的。故 选D。2、 The event didnt live up to.A.

2、expectedB. unexpectedC. expectationsD. expecting答案：c解析：考查名词的数。句意：这次活动辜负了人们的期望。live up to expectations到达预期，不负所望，用复数名词 expectations, 应选 Co3、The map shows the to the base of the mountain, which can be reached in an hour.A. routeB. prospectC. gesture答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：这张地图展示了到山脚的路线，一个小时就能到达。A. route路线；B

3、.prospect前 景；C. gesture姿势。根据句中which can be reached in an hour”可知，地图应该是展示了到山脚的路线，沿着 这条路线，一个小时就能到达山脚，route意为路线，名词词性，符合句意。应选A项。4、To make a team perform better, the coach has to know their and weaknesses.A. powersB. forcesC. strengthsD. energies解析: 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一一我在减价时只花了五十元买了这件衣服。一一真的？真划算。我多么希望我有 这样一个好机

4、会! A.goal目标;B.bargain廉价货；C.exchange交换；D. business生意。根据后文How I wish I would have such a good chance!可知回答者认为这件衣服很划算，短语a real bargain合算的交易应选B。31、I want to know the sporting that catch the peoples attention in China.A. accidentsB. eventsC. incidentsD. occasions答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想知道在中国吸引人们注意的体育赛事。A. ac

5、cidents意外，事故；B.events事 件，体育工程；C. incidents事件；D. occasions时机，场合。根据sporting可知,此处是指体育工程。应选B。小提示：32、 Fifteen wild Asian elephants headed north and no one knew their.A. responseB. destinationC. failureD. demand答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：十五头野生亚洲象向北进发，没有人知道它们的目的地。A. response回应；B.destination目的地；C.failure失败;D.demand

6、要求,需要。该句是并列句，根据and前面的headed north可 知，没人知道它们去哪里。应选B。33 My parents, words had a great on me. I decided to make every to learn English well.A. effect; effortB. effort; effectC. creativity; punishmentD. punishment; creativity答案：A解析：10 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我父母的话对我产生了很大的影响。我决定尽一切努力学好英语。A. effect; effort 影响;努力；B. e

7、ffort; effect 努力；影响；C. creativity; punishment 创造力；惩罚；D. punishment; creativity 惩 罚；创造力。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语have an effect on sb.，意为对有影响；对起作用，产生效 果。make efforts to do sth.意为竭尽全力做某事句中every （每一个；每个）修饰名词单数形式。应选A。34、The car factory has produced a new car of high quality; its only is that it uses a lot of petro

8、l.A. advantages. profitC. mistakeD. drawback答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：这家汽车厂生产了一款高质量的新车；它唯一的缺点是耗油量大。A. advantage有 利条件，优势；B. profit利益,好处；C.mistake错误,过失；D. drawback缺点，不利条件。由语意可知，新 车有一个缺点，drawback符合语境，在句子作主语。应选D项。35、To get the job, the had to make a short video showing how much they knew about the Great Barrie

9、rReef.A. operatorsB. candidatesC. conservationistD. manager答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了得到这份工作，应试者必须制作一个简短的视频，展示他们对大堡礁了解多 少。A. operators操作人员；B. candidates候选人，应试者；C.conservationist自然环境保护主义者；D.manager经理。根据前文To get the job”可知,此处指“应试者。应选B项。36、 Xingyi is one of the most beautiful in Guizhou.A. citiesB. cityC. sn

10、ackD. snacks答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：兴义是贵州最美丽的城市之一。city：城市；snack：小吃。根据。ne of +名词复数,11排除B,C,再由句意选择A。37 The government declared financial assistance would by those in the training courses.A. obtain;employeeB. be obtained; employmentC. be obtained; employeeD. obtain;employment答案：B解析：考查被动语态和名词。句意：政府宣称资助将由参加就业

11、培训课程的人士获得。由by可知，第一空处用被动 语态，would是情态动词，其后跟be done,因此第一空是be obtained；根据句意可知，training courses意为“就业培训课程”,空格处用名词employment作定语，修饰training courses,应选B。38、Americans eat vegetables per person today as they did in 1910.A. more than twiceB. twice as many asC. as twice as manyD. more than twice as many答案：D解析：考查

12、倍数表达法。句意：美国人现在吃的蔬菜是他们在1910年吃的蔬菜的2倍多。根据句子结构和意思可知, 这里考查倍数表达法，倍数要放在比拟结构as+adj.+n.+as的前面，被修饰的名词vegetables是可数名词复数 形式，所以用many, “2倍多用more than twice表达。应选D。39 We all know that is an important value and lying is wrong.A. honesty; thatB. honest; /C. honesty; /D. honest; that答案：A解析：考查名词和宾语从句。句意：我们都知道老实是一个重要的价值

13、观，说谎是错误的。分析句子结构可知，第12 一空为句子主语需要用名词，即第一空填honesty；第二空and所并列的是know所引导的宾语从句。在从句 中，句子结构和意义完整，用连接词that引导宾语从句。此处为and并列的第二处宾语从句，所以that不可 省略，故第二空填that。应选A。40 The offers a wide choice of hotels, apartments and holiday homes.A. disasterB. pathC. brochureD. personality答案：c解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：这本宣传手册提供了多种多样的酒店、公寓和度假别墅

14、的信息。A. disaster灾难；path 道路；C. brochure 小册子；宣传手册；D. personality 性格。由下文“offers a wide choice of hotels, apartments and holiday homes.可知，宣传手册能提供多种多样的酒店、公寓和度假别墅的信息，应选Co41 We have moved into a three-room flat so far. Our room is between.A. Marys and HelensB. Mary and HelensMary and HelenD. Marys and Helen

15、答案：A解析：考查名词所有格。句意：目前，我们已经搬进了一个三居的公寓。我们的房间就在Mary和Helen的中间。根 据前句a three-room flat （三居的公寓），可知有三间卧室,我们和Mary以及Helen每人一间卧室，所以我们 的房子才能在她们俩人的之间（between）。A项表示Mary和Helen分别有一间卧室。应选A项。42 Kens father is an athlete, and Ken has the similar for sports.A. enthusiasmB. sustainabilityC. extent答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：肯的父亲是

16、一名运发动，而肯对体育运动也有相似的热情。A. enthusiasm热情；B.sustainability持续性;C.extent程度。根据上文的similar可推断,肯对运动有相似的热情。应选A。13小提示:43、 If we had taken such effective much earlier, the river would not be polluted so seriously now.A. treasuresB. effortsC. measuresD. concerns答案：c解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们早采取这么有效的措施，这条河现在就不会被污染的这么严重了。A.t

17、reasures 财产；珍宝；B. efforts 努力；C. measures 措施；D. concerns 关心。根据the river would not be polluted so seriously now.可知,这里要表达的是采取措施,应选C项。44、 The disk where you are trying to save the file has a on length of the file names.A. contextB. qualitiesC. limitationD. ranges答案：c解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：你试图保存文件的磁盘对文件名的长度有限制。根

18、据空格前的冠词a,可知空格处 要填可数名词单数。根据句意，可知此处意指在文件名长度上有限制。应选C项。45、 The number of the people using Huawei is getting larger and largerA. culturesB. customersC. historiesD. products答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:使用华为产品的人数越来越多。A. cultures文化;B.customers客户;C. histories 历史;D. products产品。根据the people using Huawei及常识可知，此处指华为产品。应选D

19、。46 Not knowing what the future will bring hardly seems a(n)for doing nothing.A. arguments. resourceC. performanceD. authority14答案：A 解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：不知道未来会发生什么并不是什么都不做的理由。A.argument理由；B.resource 资源；C. performance表演；D. authority当权者。根据for doing nothing. 可知,不知道未来会发生什么并不 是什么都不做的理由。应选A项。小提示：47、We take pla

20、giarism （票U窃）very seriously and, as a result, our publishing platform includes a comprehensive system to ensure.A. adaptations. maturityC. originalityD. distinctiveness答案：c解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们非常重视剽窃，因此，我们的出版平台包括一个全面的系统，以确保原创性。 A.adaptation适应；B.maturity成熟；C.originality独创性，原创性；D.distinctiveness独特性。结合句意，重

21、视 剽窃，禁止剽窃，为的是确保原创，空处意思应该是原创性。应选C。48 His natural and wisdom made him very popular among the colleagues.A. charityB. chainC. charmD. chart答案：c解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他天生的魅力和智慧使他在同事中很受欢迎。A.charity慈善机构；B.chain链条；C. charm魅力；D. chart图表。根据 wisdom可知，他天生的魅力和智慧使他在同事中很受欢迎。应选C项。49 Despite years of by publishers, Alice n

22、ever gave up but continued writing stories.A. conclusionB. companionshipC. rejectionD. endurance答案：C 解析:15 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管出版商多年拒绝，爱丽丝从未放弃，而是继续写故事。A. conclusion总结，结 论；B. companionship 陪伴；C. rejection 拒绝；D. endurance 耐力。 结合下文“Alice never gave up but continued writing stories,可知，此处是指尽管出版商拒绝，但Alice还是坚持认真

23、写作。应选C。50 ensures only the fittest survive to pass their genes on to the next generation.A. Virtual realityB. Wearable techC. Field researchD. Natural selection答案：D解析：考查名词短语词义辨析。句意：自然选择确保只有适者生存，将基因传给下一代。A. Virtual reality虚拟现实;Wearable tech可穿戴技术；C.Field research实地研究；D. Natural selection自然选择。根据后文句意可知,

24、 自然选择确定了适者生存的丛林法那么。应选D项。B. Our class held a fierce as to whether to reduce the amount of homework or not.A. bargainB. contestC. debateD. campaign答案：c解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们班就是否减少家庭作业进行了激烈的辩论。A. bargain减价品，廉价货；B.contest比赛,竞赛；C.debate辩论，讨论；D.campaign（有计划的）活动,运动。根据主语为Our class（我们班） 以及后文“whether to reduce the

25、 amount of homework or not（是否要减少作业量）可知，此处应是一场班级内部 的辩论。应选C项。52 progress he has made since he came to this language school!A. What muchB. How muchC. What a greatD. How great答案：A解析：考查感叹句。句意：自从他来到这所语言学校以来，他取得了多大的进步啊！分析句子结构可知，此处为感16叹句，句型为：what+a/an+adj.+n.+S+V!,排除B项和D项；此处修饰的名词progress是不可数名词，不用 冠词a限定，排除C项

26、。应选A。53、We all know that a good sleeping bag is a necessary part of every campers.A. experiments. entertainmentC. equipmentD. settlement答案：c解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们都知道一个好的睡袋是每个露营者必备的装备。A.experiment实验； B.entertainment娱乐;C.equipment装备;D.settlement定居点。睡袋对露营者来说是一件装备，因此空格处 是 equipment, 应选 CoI hope my teacher wi

27、ll take my recent illness into when judging my examination.A. estimationB. accountC. thoughtD. observation答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我希望老师在评判我的考试时能考虑到我最近生病的情况。Aestimation估计，估 算；B.account描述；C.thought想法;D.observation观察,评论，遵守。句子涉及短语take sth into account, 意为对某事加以考虑，此处动词短语作宾语从句的谓语。应选B项。54、 All applications welco

28、me, but preference will be given to those with diving.A. waistB. qualificationsC. salaryD. leisure答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：欢迎所有申请，但有潜水资格者优先。A. waist腰部；B. qualifications资格；C. salary薪水；D.leisure休闲。根据前文“All applications welcome”可知,此处指有潜水资格的人。应选B项。56 Im writing to ask you to do me a.17A. trunkB. favourC. conc

29、eptD. counter答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我写信是想请你帮我一个忙。A. trunk树干;B. favour帮助;C.concept概念;D. counter 柜台。根据上文“Tm writing to ask you to do me a指帮某人一个忙，应用 do sb. a favour。应选 B。57、 Disneyland offer people many forms of.A. enduranceB. emotionsC. entertainmentsD. equations答案：c解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：迪士尼乐园为人们提供多种娱乐形式。A. endu

30、rance忍耐力；持久力；B. emotions 情感；C. entertainments 娱乐；D. equations 方程式。根据上文“Disneyland offer people many forms of”可知迪士 尼乐园提供的是娱乐形式。应选C。58 While girls in general lack, boys often overestimate their abilities.A. confidenceB. challengeC. impressionD. intelligence答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：女孩通常缺乏自信，而男孩往往高估自己的能力。A. c

31、onfidence自信；B. challenge 挑战；C. impression 印象;D. intelligence 智力。根据While和boys often overestimate their abilities.”可知，男 孩和女孩进行比照，女孩缺乏自信。应选A。59、 It is to come into your leaders office without their permission.A. a good mannerB. a bad mannerC. bad mannersD. good manners答案：C解析：18 考查固定句型。句意：未经领导允许进入他们的办公室

32、是不礼貌的。分析句子可知，manner意为方式，方 法，名词词性,作礼貌讲时,应用其复数形式manners, It is bad manners to do sth.意为“做某事是不礼貌 的，故空格处应用bad manners”。应选C项。60 He fought against the illness with courage and.A. floodB. visaC. plateD. determination答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他以勇气和决心与疾病作斗争。A. flood洪水；B. visa签证；C. plate盘子；D. determination决心。根据常识判断可

33、知，和疾病作斗争需要决心和勇气。应选D。61、The lucky man had a narrow in series of accidents the other day.A. escapeB. claimC. lackD. limit答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：几天前，这个幸运的人在一系列事故中死里逃生。A. escape逃离；B.claim声称；C.lack缺乏；D. limit限制。根据lucky man,此处描述男人是幸运的，所以是男人逃离了事故，A项符合句意, 应选A项。62、 I am impressed with Chinas to its climate goals

34、, evidenced by the fact we are sure of that China hasmet its 2020 targets three years ahead of schedule.A. evolutionB. innovationC. commitmentD. qualification答案：c解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：中国对其气候目标的承诺给我留下了深刻印象，我们确信中国提前三年实现了2020 年的目标。A.evolution 进化；B.innovation 创新；C mitment 承诺；D.qualification 资格。由“to its climate

35、 goals可知，句子表示中国对其气候目标的承诺，因此空格处是承诺，应选C。19答案：c 解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了让一个团队表现得更好，教练必须了解他们的长处和短处。A. powers能力；forces力量；C.strengths长处；D.energies能量。由名词weakness （弱点）可知，此处用名词strength。应选 C项。5、Some experts claim that the of students should cover more aspects, such as activity involvement andteamwork contributions.A

36、. admissionB. assessmentC. awarenessD. ambition答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：一些专家称学生评估应该包含更多方面，例如参与活动和团队贡献。A. admission 成认；B. assessment 评估；C. awareness 意识；D. ambition 抱负。根据“such as activity involvement and teamwork contributions.”可知，此处是指对学生的评估。应选B。6、The branch of olive is the of peace.A. symbolB. signC. signa

37、lD. mark答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：橄榄枝是和平的象征。A. symbol象征；B. sign招牌，迹象；C.signal信号；D.mark符号，记号。结合常识可知，橄榄枝是和平的象征，symbol符合题意。应选A。7、More and more travelers are looking for bed and breakfast in private rooms.A. accommodationB. occupationC. equipmentD. furniture答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：越来越多的旅行者于私家住房中寻求带有早餐的住宿。A. accommo

38、dation住宿；B.263、 He received an for the role he played.A. awardB. permissionC. strengthD. debt答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他因所扮演的角色而获奖。A.award奖；B.permission许可；C.strength优点； D.debt债。根据for the role he played.可知，他因角色获奖了,应选A。小提示：64 If what your friend comes up with surprises you, dont express your immediately.A. r

39、egionB. rejectionC. electionD. mission答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你的朋友给你惊喜,不要立即表示拒绝。A.region地区；B.rejection拒绝，抛 弃；C.election 选举；D.mission 任务。根据If what your friend comes up with surprises you可知，不耍拒绝朋友 给你带来的惊喜。应选B。65、 They were all brave enough to take up arms in of their country.A. conflictB. defenceC. conte

40、ntD. represent答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们都勇敢地拿起武器保卫自己的国家。A. conflict冲突；B. defence保卫；C. content内容；D.represent代表，动词。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处考查短语in defence of,表示“保卫, 应选BoIt was to be invited here today.A. great honourB. honouringC. a great honourD. honoured20答案：c 解析：考查名词的数。句意：今天被邀请到这里来是极大的荣幸。分析句子结构可知，这是固定句型ltis/was+名词

41、/ 形容词+动词不定式，it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式to be invited here,抽象名词honour意为荣幸”， 表示具体的事物时候，是可数名词，前面可以用a/an修饰，根据great首字母是辅音音素，因此，应该用a 修饰，即a great honour。应选C项。66、 Study shows that there is strong between physical punishment and the IQ.A. connectionB. conditionC. organizationD. cooperation答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：研究说明体罚和智商之

42、间有很强的关联。A. connection关联，关系；B. condition 条件，状况;C.organization组织；D.cooperation合作。结合句意可知,此处指研究说明两者之间有关联。 应选A项。68、The country was thrown into by the Presidents sudden death.A. chorusB. chaosC. circleD. claim答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为总统的突然离世，整个国家陷入一片混乱。A. chorus合唱队，歌舞队；B.chaos混乱，混沌；C.circle圆圈，周期；D.claim索要、声明。

43、由语意可知，总统突然离世，造成的后果通常 是国家一时无主，所以陷入混乱之中。应选B项。69 It is commonly known that many old people feel pains in their bones when rises.A. humidityB. pesticideC. antibioticD. intensity答案：A 解析:21 考查名词词义辨析。句意：众所周知，当湿度上升时，许多老年人感到骨头疼痛。A. humidity湿度；B.pesticide 杀虫剂；C. antibiotic 抗生素；D. intensity 强度。根据前文“many old pe

44、ople feel pains in their bones”可 知，因为湿度上升，会使患风湿骨痛的老人骨头疼。应选A项。70 To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their and weaknesses.A. strengthsB. benefitsC. valuesD. manners答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了让团队成员表现得更好，教练首先必须知道他们的长处和缺点。A. strengths 优点；B. benefits利益;C.values价值;D.ma

45、nners礼貌。根据后文“and weaknesses可知指优点、长处和缺 点，应用strengths。应选A。71 It is generally agreed that new contents should be added to a good dictionary at regular.A. gapsB. lengthC. intervalsD. distance答案：c解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们普遍认为一本好词典应该定期增加新内容。A. gaps隔阂，代沟；B.length长 度;C.intervals间隔,间歇；D.distance距离。结合句意表达定期用at regula

46、门ntervals。应选C。72、 Adam wants to keep writing novels but he has too much homework. He has difficulty finding a between his hobbies and his study.A. balanceB. possibilityC. relationshipD. suggestion答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：亚当想继续写小说，但他的作业太多了。他很难在爱好和学习之间找到平衡。A.balance 平衡；B. possibility 可能性；C. relationship 关系；

47、D. suggestion 建议。根据his hobbies和“his study可知，此处表示在爱好和学习之间找到平衡。应选A。2273、 In the past few years, weve seen works by Chinese sci-fi writers winning internationalA. considerationB. standardC. rewardD. recognition答案：C 解析: 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在过去的几年里，我们看到中国科幻作家的作品赢得了国际奖项。A. consideration考虑；B. standard标准；C.reward奖励

48、，奖项；D.recognition识别。由语意可知作品赢得了国际奖项。应选C74、On Thursday we went out on an business.A. tourB. voyageC. tripD. journey答案：c解析：考查名词辨析。句意：星期四我们去出差了。A.tour观光；B.voyage航行；C.trip出差或度假等短途旅行;D.journey不知终点的长途旅行。business trip出差、商务旅行，应选C。小提示：75、 It is quite possible to understand the meaning of a new word or phrase from the.A. contexts. accentC. senseD. character答案：A 解析