2022年湖南省衡阳市百校联考高考英语二模试卷(附答案详解).docx
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1、2022年湖南省衡阳市百校联考高考英语二模试卷AA medical emergency can happen anywhere at any time.Taking a brief moment to seek help is often the best first response.But before an ambulance can get to the scene,the immediate first aid attendance to anyone who is injured seriously makes a difference between life and death
2、.LifeSaver Team has been providing CPR (心肺复苏术)and first aid training since 2009.Here are a few of their most popular courses:CPR AEDIt is a classroom,video-based,instructor-led course that teaches the basic techniques of CPR and the use of an AED (自动体外除颤器) ,as well as how to relieve choking.This cou
3、rse teaches skills with research-proven technique. Course length: 2 hoursInitial course: $ 50 (Enroll in a first aid course for an additional $30)Upon completion of this course,students will receive an American Heart Association Heartsaver First Aid Course Completion Card that is valid (有效的)for two
4、years. Basic Life SupportThis is a classroom course designed to provide a wide variety of healthcare professionals with theability to recognize several life-threatening emergencies,provide CPR, use an AED, and relieve choking in a timely and effective manner. Course length: 4 hoursInitial course: $
5、60 (Enroll in a first aid course for an additional $30)The American Heart Association BLS for Healthcare Provider Course Completion Card is valid fortwo years.First AidIt is a classroom,video-based,instructor-led course that teaches students critical skills to manage an emergency in the first few mi
6、nutes until emergency medical services arrive.Students learn skills such as how to treat bleeding,broken bones and other first aid emergencies. Course length: 2 hoursInitial course: $ 45Upon completion of this course,students will receive an American Heart Association Heartsaver CPR AED Course Compl
7、etion Card that is valid for two years.1. What should be often done first in a medical emergency ? A. Calling for help at once.B. Providing immediate first aid.答案和解析13.【答案】A、A、D【解析】(1) A.细节理解题。根据第一段 Taking a brief moment to seek help is often the best first response.(花点时间寻求帮助通常是最好的第一反响。)可知,在医疗紧急情况发
8、生时,迅速寻求帮助通常是最好的第一反响。应选A项。(2) A.细节理解题。根据 CPR AED 局部 It is a classroom,video-based,instructor-led course that teaches the basic techniques of CPR and the use of an AED, as well as how to relive choking.(这是一门基于视频的课堂授课课程,教授CPR的基本技巧和AED的使用, 以及如何缓解窒息。)以及 Initial course: $ 50 (Enroll in a first aid course
9、for an additional $30)(初始课程:50美元(额外报名参加急救课程30美元)可知,该课程教授CPR 的基本技巧和AED的使用,学习CPR和AED外加急救课程的费用是50+30=80美元。 应选A项。(3) D.细节理解题。根据 CPR AED 局部 Upon completion of this course,students will receive an American Heart Association Heartsaver First Aid Course Completion Card that is valid for two years.(完本钱课程后,学生
10、将收到美国心脏协会Heartsaver急救课程完成 卡,有效期两年。)Basic Life Support 局部 The American Heart Association BLS for Healthcare Provider Course Completion Card is valid for two years.(美国心脏协会 BLS for Healthcare提供者课程完成卡有效期为两年。)以及First Aid局部Upon completion of this course,students will receive an American Heart Association
11、Heartsaver CPR AED Course Completion Card that is valid for two years.(完本钱课程后,学生将收到美国心脏协会心 脏保护程序CPRAED课程完成卡,有效期两年。)可知,学习完三种课程都会可获得 由美国心脏协会(American Heart Association)颁发的有效期为两年的证书。应选D项。 这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了由LifeSaverTeam提供的三种不同类型的急救相关课程。 阅读理解解题步骤:首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意,因为阅读理解题 一般没有标题,所以,速读全文,抓住中心主旨很有必要,在速读的过
12、程中,应尽可能 多地捕获信息材料;其次细读题材,各个击破,掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读每篇材 料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息,要善 于抓住每段的主题句,阅读时,要有较强的针对性,对于捕获到的信息、,要做认真分析, 仔细推敲,理解透彻,只有这样,针对题目要求,才能做到稳、准。47.【答案】C、A、D、D【解析】(1) C.推理判断题。根据第一段Asilooked through fashion-related videos,! found myself filled with doubt.Am I dressing all wro ng ? H If th
13、e rise of the TikTok aesthetics (美学)has taught us anything,it is that teenage girls currently own the Internet.Young users have star ted a new trend,quickly giving rise to aesthetics like He-girlM,第10页,共19页 influencing young shoppers everywhere.(当我浏览与时尚相关的视频时,我发现自己充 满了怀疑。”我穿错衣服了吗? ”如果说TikTok美学的兴起教会了
14、我们什么的话,那就 是少女目前拥有互联网。年轻用户开始了一种新的趋势,很快产生了“电子女孩”这样的 美学,影响了各地的年轻购物者。)可知作者在探索TikTok后感到怀疑的原因是她几 乎跟不上时尚潮流。应选C。(2) A.推理判断题。根据第三段When asked about her inspiration for the outfits,Aleks said she just dressed for herself.(当被 问及她对服装的灵感时,阿列克斯说她只是为自己设计的。)可知阿列克斯可能同意你 即你所穿。应选A。(3) D.推理判断题。根据第二段Is it possible for an
15、 older person to adopt these trends without looking awkward ?Barbara Aleks,a 50-year-old personal stylist from Toronto with over 425,500 followers on TikTok,can provide the answer.(老年人有没有可能接受这些趋势而不显 得尴尬来自多伦多的50岁个人造型师芭芭拉阿列克斯(Barbara Aleks)在TikTok上拥 有425500多名粉丝,她可以提供答案。)以及第三段Aleks has created a TikTok
16、 community to provide clothing inspiration for mature and stylish women. (Aleks创立了一个TikTok社区,为成熟时尚的女性提供服装灵感。)可知Aleks 创立的TikTok社区应该吸引中老年妇女。应选D。(4) D.标题归纳题。通读全文可知,本文以50岁个人造型师芭芭拉阿列克斯创立 TikTok社区为背景,讲述了中老年人紧跟TikTok年轻化的穿衣趋势。D项”中年人能穿 得像TikTok的年轻人一样吗”符合题意。应选D。本文以50岁个人造型师芭芭拉阿列克斯创立TikTok社区为背景,讲述了中老年人紧 跟TikTok
17、年轻化的穿衣趋势。阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑 关系,对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章 未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作 者观点。811 .【答案】A、C、C、B【解析】(1) A.词义猜想题。根据第一段In this time of climate crisis,cities are facing dramatic changes.There are those who fight over every change and parking spot.And he
18、re are others who are trying to figure out what is the _ _ of the city that needs to be preserved,and what needs to change now.(在这个气候危机的 时代,城市正面临着巨大的变化。有些人为了每一个零钱和停车位而争吵。还有一些人 正在试图弄清楚这个城市需要保存的本质是什么,以及现在需要改变什么。)可知,一 些人试图找出城市需要保存的本质以及需要改变的内容,A.Nature本质;B.Choice选择; C.Power 力量;D.Origin 起源。应选 A。(2) C推理判断
19、题。根据文章第二段Charles Wolfe was a former environmental and land-use lawyer with a love of cities and a go od eye with a camera.But now he is a full-time writer about cities.His latest book,Sustaining a Citys Culture and Character; written with Tigran Haas,is about exactly the issue.(查尔斯 沃尔夫曾是一名环境和土地使用律师,
20、热爱城市,有一双照相机的好眼睛。但现在他是 一名全职城市作家。他的新书维持一座城市的文化和性格与蒂格兰哈斯合著的这 本书正是关于这个问题的。)。由此可推断,他提出了新的城市开展构想,应选C。(3) C.段落大意题。文章第五段承接了第四段的最后一句Its also hard when everyone has a different idea about their city (当每个人对自己的城市都 有不同的想法时,这也很难)可知第五段主耍讲述了当每个人对城市的管理都有不同的 观点时,城市规划会很困难,应选C。(4)B.观点态度题。根据文章最后一句 That sounds like a pla
21、ce that I would want to live in. (那听起来像是我想住的地方。)可知,作者对Wolfe的观点是赞成的。A.Opposed反 对的;B.Favorable支持的;C.Doubtful怀疑的;D.Unclear不清楚的。应选B。本文为说明文。文章介绍了 Charles Wolfe在他的书中提出了新构想:我们真正需要的 城市是什么样的?做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找 出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上 合理的分析才能得出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜想,一定要做到有理有据。1215.【答案】
22、C、C、B、C【解析】(1) C.细节理解题。根据第二段中的In most ant colonies (种群),the queen is the only member of the colony that lays eggs.When she dies,the colony dies.(在大多数蚁 群中,蚁后是蚁群中唯一产卵的成员。她一死,整个蚁群也就完了。)及Butthisisnot true for Indian jumping ants.Their worker ants have the ability to mate and reproduce.So when the queen
23、dies,a dominance tournament starts.Theyll fight each other over a month to decide who* going to be the next queen.(但对于印度跳蚁来说却不是这样。它们的工蚁有交配 和繁殖的能力。所以当蚁后死后,统治比武就开始了。他们会互相争斗一个多月来决定 谁将成为下一任蚁后。)可知,印度跳蚁群的特别之处是即使蚁后死了,蚁群也会继续。 应选C。(2) C.推理判断题。根据第三段中的 The fact that the ants* brains shrink to reproduce wasnt n
24、ew.Bui what scienlisls didnt know was whether Lhey had the ability to regrow.(蚂蚁为 了 繁殖而收缩大脑的事实并不新鲜。但科学家们不知道它们是否有重新生长的能力。)可 知,蚂蚁是否能重新长出大脑之前并不为人所知。应选C。(3)B.代词指代题。根据第四段中的 Penicks team separated gamergates from their colonies for a few weeks.The thinking was that the lack of social interaction and care
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