高中英语高考英语名词必考题型及答题技巧带答案第l0369期.docx

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1、高中英语高考英语名词必考题型及答题技巧带答案单项选择题（精选试题-名师出品）1、Going from junior middle school to senior middle school is really a big.A. challenges. strategyC. experimentD. accommodation答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：从初中升入高中是一个很大的挑战。A.challenge挑战；B.strategy策略； C.experiment 实验；D.accommodation 住宿。 由“Going from junior middle school to

2、senior middle school可矢口， 句子表示从初中升入高中是一个很大的挑战，空格处是挑战，是challenge,应选A。2 He is living of the wonders of modern medicine.A. comebackB. philosophyC. proofD. belief答案：c解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他是现代医学奇迹的活生生的证明。A. comeback复出，东山再起；B. philosophy 生活信条;C. proof证明；D. belief信仰。根据后文“the wonders of modern medicine可知，他是现代医学奇迹

3、的证明。应选C项。3、 Covid-19 vaccines are used to strengthen the bod/s to infection.A. resolutionB. reservationC. resistanceD. separation答案：c解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：新冠病毒疫苗用于增强身体对感染的抵抗力。A. resolution决心；B.reservation预 约；C.resistance阻力，抵抗力;D. separation别离。根据后文to infection指增强身体对感染的抵抗力， resistance符合语境。应选CoNews of their s

4、afety came as a great.counter 柜台。根据上文Tm writing to ask you to do me a指帮某人一个忙，应用 do sb. a favour。应选 B。31、 His primary concern is not with his own, but he focuses on how much more he can help others, revealing （展现）a fine character.A. independences. mannerC. entertainmentD. welfare答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他最

5、关心的不是自己的幸福，而是他能帮助别人多少，展现出他的优秀品质。A.ind即endence 独立；B. manner 方式，举止；C. entertainment 娱乐；D. welfare 福祉，福利。根据help others” 和 revealing a fine character”可知，他最关心的不是他自己的幸福。应选Do32、This morning, Jenny was praised by our English teacher because of her good in the Englishcompetition.A. performB. performingC. per

6、formedD. performance答案：D解析：考查名词词性转换。句意：今天早晨，詹妮被英语老师表扬了，因为她在这次英语竞赛中的良好表现。分析 可知空格处是名词作宾语，指英语竞赛中的良好表现，故应用名词performance,此处为不可数名词。应选D 项。33 While the Qinghai-Tibet Railway was under construction, how to protect the delicate ecosystem was among the top.A. concernsB. trendsC. characteristicsD. preferences答案

7、：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管青藏铁路在建设中，但是如何保护脆弱的生态环境列在了最大的担忧之列。A. concerns担忧；B.trends潮流；C. characteristics特征；D.preferences偏好。根据常识可知，对生态环境的破10坏问题是公众所担忧的问题，只有A项符合语义逻辑，应选A项。34、 The sunset was a very beautiful.A. sightB. registrationC. nationD. volunteer答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:日落是非常美丽的景色。A.sight景色；B. registration注册；C n

8、ation国家；D. volunteer志愿者。由上文“The sunset可知，日落是美丽的景色，应选A。35 The lucky man had a narrow in series of accidents the other day.A. escapeB. claimC. lackD. limit答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：几天前，这个幸运的人在一系列事故中死里逃生。A. escape逃离；B.claim声称； Clack缺乏；D.limit限制。根据lucky man,此处描述男人是幸运的，所以是男人逃离了事故，A项符合句意, 应选A项。36 Now that some e

9、ndangered species are disappearing from the world at an alarming speed, it/s crucial to raise peoples of protecting our planet.A. comprehensionB. consciousnessC. conscience答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于一些濒危物种正以惊人的速度从世界上消失，提高人们保护地球的意识至关 重要。A. comprehension理解力；B.consciousness意识,观念；C. conscience良心，良知。根据句意可知,濒 危

10、物种正以惊人的速度从世界上消失，由此可知，应该提高人们保护地球的意识，consciousness意为意识, 观念,名词词性，raise ones consciousness of意为提高某人的意识。应选B项。37、 I hold a firm that the visiting team （客队） will lose.11A. dietB. strengthC. beliefD. award答案：C解析：考查名词辨析。句意：我坚信客队会输。A.diet饮食；B.strength强度；C.belief信念；D.award奖励。分析句 子可知,根据that the visiting team （客

11、队）will lose”可知此处表示“信念、相信，应选C项。小提示：38、 Before liberation the laboring people had no to education.A. accessB. approachC. entranceD. admission答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：解放前，劳动人民没有受教育的机会。A. access使用机会，通路；B.approach方 法，途径;C. entrance入口； D.admission准许进入。结合句意表达“有接触的机会,可以接触用have access to。应选 A。39 To his parents, th

12、eir son always makes them at his study.A. disappointment; disappointedB. disappointed; disappointingC. disappointing; disappointedD. disappointing; disappointment答案：A解析：考查名词和形容词。句意：令他父母失望的是，他们的儿子总是让他们对他的学习感到失望。to one飞 disappointment意为令某人失望的是，为固定搭配，此处用名词disappointment表示失望作介词to的宾 ino zzbedisappointed

13、at意为对感到失望,为固定搭配,形容词disappointed意为感到失望的，说明人 的性质状态，此处作宾语them的宾语补足语；形容词disappointing （令人失望的）说明事物的性质状态。应选 Ao40、No, no injuries.12A. deadB. deathC. deathsD. dying答案：C解析：考查名词。句意:没有人员伤亡。A. dead死的；B.death死亡；C.deaths死亡（复数）；D.dying临死的。分 析句子可知，no为形容词，意为（一个也）没有，后接名词，death意为死亡，为可数名词，根据句中 injuries可知，空格处应用death的复数

14、形式deaths。应选C项。41、Study shows that there is strong between physical punishment and the IQ.A. connections. conditionC. organizationD. cooperation答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：研究说明体罚和智商之间有很强的关联。A. connection关联，关系；B. condition 条件,状况；C.organization组织;D.cooperation合作。结合句意可知,此处指研究说明两者之间有关联。 应选A项。42 The country was th

15、rown into by the Presidents sudden death.A. chorusB. chaosC. circleD. claim答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为总统的突然离世，整个国家陷入一片混乱。A. chorus合唱队，歌舞队；B.chaos混乱，混沌；C.circle圆圈，周期；D.claim索要、声明。由语意可知，总统突然离世，造成的后果通常 是国家一时无主，所以陷入混乱之中。应选B项。43、 Our main task at the moment is to provide a for the survivors of the disaster-hit

16、 areas.A. routeB. concernC. shelterD. schedule答案：C13解析: 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们目前的主要任务是，为受灾地区的幸存者提供庇护所。A.route路线；B.concern 关心；C.shelter 避难所,住所；D.schedule 时间表。根据句中 for the survivors of the disaster-hit areas 可知，此处指给受灾地区的幸存者提供住所。应选C。44 Visitors are not permitted anything without.A. touching; permitB. to touch;

17、 permitionC. to touch; permissionD. touching; allowance答案：C解析：考查固定短语和名词。句意：访客未经允许不得触摸任何东西。第一空，表示被允许做某事可知，短语为be permitted to do sth.；第二空表示“未经允许，应用名词permission,作介词的宾语。应选C。45、The signing of this agreement will ease the international, which might bring an end to conflicts between countries.A. tensionB.

18、regulationC. processD. affection答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：这项协议的签署将缓解国际紧张局势，这可能会结束国家之间的冲突。A. tension 紧张；B. regulation 规贝U； C. process 过程；D. affection 喜欢。根据下文“which might bring an end to conflicts between countries可知，此处表示将会使国际的紧张局势结束。应选A。46、 Adam wants to keep writing novels but he has too much homework. He

19、has difficulty finding a between his hobbies and his study.A. balanceB. possibilityC. relationshipD. suggestion答案：A 解析:14 考查名词词义辨析。句意：亚当想继续写小说，但他的作业太多了。他很难在爱好和学习之间找到平衡。A.balance 平衡;B. possibility 可能性；C. relationship 关系；D. suggestion 建议。根据his hobbies和his study7可 知，此处表示在爱好和学习之间找到平衡。应选A。47 In the past

20、few years, weve seen works by Chinese sci-fi writers winning international.A. considerations. standardC. rewardD. recognition答案：c解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：在过去的几年里，我们看到中国科幻作家的作品赢得了国际奖项。A. consideration 考虑；B.standard标准；C.reward奖励，奖项；D.recognition识别。由语意可知作品赢得了国际奖项。应选C 项。48 You must read the on the bottle and take

21、 the right amount of medicine.A. explanationsB. introductionsC. constrictionsD. instructions答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：你必须仔细阅读药瓶上的说明，然后服用正确的剂量。A. explanations解释；B.introductions 介绍；C. constrictions 压缩；D. instructions 说明。根据句中take the right amount of medicine”可 推知，要读的是用药说明，instructions常用复数形式，表示说明，说明书，符合句意。应选D项

22、。49、Please mind your in public.A. behaviorB. reflectionC. creativityD. sculpture答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:在公共场合请注意你的举止。A. behavior行为，举止；B. reflection深思；C.creativity创造力；D. sculpture雕塑。由空后in public和句意可知，此处需用名词behavior,表示在公共场合注意举止。应选A。1550 Id love to, but I have a（an）with my doctor.A. appointmentB. certificat

23、eC. sympathyD. basement答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:我很想去，但是我和我的医生有约。A. appointment约会；预约；B.certificate证 明；证明书；C.sympathy同情;D.basement地下室。根据后文“my doctor（我的医生）可知，我应是与医生 约好了。have an appointment with sb.，固定短语，与某人有约定（预约）应选A项。51、You/ve got to start the to get the car going.A. investigations. engineC. struggleD. perf

24、ormance答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：你必须启动发动机才能使汽车开动。A.investigation调查；B.engine发动机； C.struggle斗争；D.performance表现。根据句意表示使汽车开动，可知应填入发动机。应选B。52 Although my new cellphone has many it doesnt well.A. functions, functionB. function, functionsC. functions, functionsD. function/unction答案：A解析：考查名词复数和助动词用法。句意：虽然我的新手机有很多功

25、能，但运行不太好。function作名词意为功能, 为可数名词，在many后应用复数形式。function作动词意为运行，在助动词do或does后应用原形。应选Ao53、 If man continued to waste natural resources with no thought for the future, the later would be in danger.A. representativesB. operatorsC. generationsD. candidates16答案：c 解析：考查名词。句意：如果人类不为未来着想而继续浪费自然资源，后代将处于危险之中。A.re

26、presentatives代表;operators经营者；Bgenerations世代;D.candidates候选人。结合句意，后代将会处于危险之中。应选C。54、 He fought against the illness with courage and.A. floodB. visaC. plateD. determination答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他以勇气和决心与疾病作斗争。A. flood洪水；B.visa签证；C plate盘子；D.determination决心。根据常识判断可知，和疾病作斗争需要决心和勇气。应选D。55 There are many in y

27、our homework, so youd better correct them before you hand it in .A. baseB. errorsC. behaviourD. bad答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：你的作业中有很多错误，所以你最好在交上来之前改正。A. base根基，基础；B.errors错误；C.behaviour行为；D. bad坏人,坏事。根据so youd better correct them ”可知，作业中有错误。应选Bo17A. attempts. disasterC. emergencyD. relief答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意

28、：他们平安的消息传来，使我们松了一口气。A.attempt尝试；B.disaster灾难； C.emergency突发事件；D.relief抚慰。根据News of their safety came可知，他们平安的消息传来，使我们松 了一 口气。应选D项。5、 I want to know the sporting that catch the peoples attention in China.A. accidentsB. eventsC. incidentsD. occasions答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想知道在中国吸引人们注意的体育赛事。A. accidents意外，

29、事故；B.events事 件,体育工程;C. incidents事件;D. occasions时机,场合。根据sporting可知，此处是指体育工程。应选B。小提小：6、 Now, reduced energy supplies have led to more in the technology of new energy vehicles.A. advancesB. traditionsC. behaviorsD. examples答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，能源供应的减少导致了新能源汽车技术的更多进步。A. advances进步；B. traditions传统；C. be

30、haviors行为；D. examples例子。由语意可知,能源供应的减少导致了新能源汽车技术的 更多进步。应选A项。7、 I am sure David will be able to find the library. He has a pretty good of direction.A. ideaB. feelingC. experienceD. sense答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我相信大卫能找到图书馆。他的方向感很好。A. idea想法；B.feeling感情；C. experience经历；D. sense感觉。结合后文of direction表示“方向感短语为a s

31、ense of directiono应选Do8、My teacher has given me lots of. Theyre very useful.A. informationB. newsC. suggestionsD. advice答案：c解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的老师给了我很多建议。他们是非常有用的。A. information信息，不可数名词;.news新闻，不可数名词；C.suggestions建议，可数名词复数；D. advice建议，不可数名词。根据后文 They，re可知，此处lots of后需接可数名词复数suggestions。应选C。8 、 For count

32、ries such as Costa Rica, Kenya and Nepal, ecotourism is an important part of the.A. politicsB. historyC. geographyD. economy答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于哥斯达黎加、肯尼亚和尼泊尔等国来说，生态旅游是经济的重要组成局部。A. politics政治；B.history历史；C.geography地理；D.economy经济。根据语意分析，可知生态旅游与经济有 关,D.economy经济”符合语境。应选D项。10 The green watch is $199 a

33、nd the red one is $195. There is not much in price.A. opinionB. changeC. decisionD. difference答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：绿色的手表是199美元，红色的是195美元。价钱没有太大的差异。Aopinion观 点；B. change 改变；C decision 决定；D. difference 区别。结合上文 The green watch is $199 and the red one is $195.可知指价钱方面没有太大的区别，应用difference。应选D。11 The governm

34、ent declared financial assistance would by those in the training courses.A. obtain;employeeB. be obtained; employmentC. be obtained; employeeD. obtain;employment答案：B解析：考查被动语态和名词。句意：政府宣称资助将由参加就业培训课程的人士获得。由by可知，第一空处用被动 语态，would是情态动词，其后跟be done,因此第一空是be obtained；根据句意可知，trainingcourses意为“就业培训课程”，空格处用名词e

35、mployment作定语，修饰training courses,应选B。12、 Americans eat vegetables per person today as they did in 1910.A. more than twiceB. twice as many asC. as twice as manyD. more than twice as many答案：D解析：考查倍数表达法。句意：美国人现在吃的蔬菜是他们在1910年吃的蔬菜的2倍多。根据句子结构和意思可知, 这里考查倍数表达法，倍数要放在比拟结构as+adj.+n.+as的前面，被修饰的名词vegetables是可数名词复

36、数 形式，所以用many, “2倍多用more than twice表达。应选DoAs a player, Lang Ping brought and glory to her country.A. injureB. improveC. honestD. honour答案：D解析：考查动词、名词、形容词词性和词义辨析。句意：作为一名运发动，郎平为她的国家带来了荣誉和荣耀。A.injure伤害，动词；B. improve提高，动词；C. honest老实的，形容词；D.honour荣誉，名词或动词。分析句 子可知，空处与glory一起作brought的宾语，用名词；根据句意可知，郎平为国家带来了

37、荣誉和荣耀。应选D项。14 We arrived at our,tired and hungry.A. destinations. descriptionC. wisdomD. architect答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们到达了目的地，又累又饿。A. destination目的地；B.description描述，说明；C. wisdom智慧；D. architect建筑师。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查名词作宾语，需要目的地的意思。应选Ao15、请选出与释义能力匹配的单词。A. confidenceB. competitionC. competenceD. convenien

38、ce答案：c解析：考查词汇意思。A. confidence 信心；B. competition 竞争；C. competence 能力；D. convenience 便利。应选 Co16 Kens father is an athlete, and Ken has the similar for sports.A. enthusiasmB. sustainabilityC. extent答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：肯的父亲是一名运发动，而肯对体育运动也有相似的热情。A. enthusiasm热情；B.sustainability持续性;C.extent程度。根据上文的similar可

39、推断,肯对运动有相似的热情。应选A。小提示：17、 If we had taken such effective much earlier, the river would not be polluted so seriously now.A. treasuresB. effortsC. measuresD. concerns答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们早采取这么有效的措施，这条河现在就不会被污染的这么严重了。A.treasures 财产；珍宝；B. efforts 努力；C. measures 措施；D. concerns 关心。根据the river would not be

40、 polluted so seriously now.”可知,这里要表达的是采取措施，应选C项。18 are kept on the firm for their meat or milk.A. 200 head cattleB. 200 head of cattleC. 200 head cattlesD. 200 heads of cattle答案：B解析：考查名词。句意：该公司饲养了 200头牛以获取肉或奶。表示牲畜的头数，用单位词head,单复数同形， cattle牛是集体名词，单复数同形，200 head of cattle表示200头牛”。应选B。19、 Mr. Brown tho

41、ught it would be a good idea to have from his workers to improve his plan.A. summariesB. admissionsC. commentsD. connections答案：c解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：布朗先生认为征求工人们的意见以改进他的计划是个好主意。A. summaries总结;admissions 准许进入；C. comments 意见， 评论；D connections 连接。 根据from his workers to improve his plan.可知，此处表示征求工人们的意见以改进他的计划。

42、应选C。20 The stronger the is, the more quickly a person will learn a foreign language.A. motivationB. contributionC. pressureD. possibility答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个人学习外语的动力越强，他就会学得越快。A. motivation动力；B.contribution 贡献；C. pressure 压力；D. possibility 可能性。根据后文“the more quickly a person will learn a foreign lan

43、guage可知，此处指学习外语的动力越强，就学得越快,应用motivation。应选A。21 Typically, a mountain range will be the boundary between the area of two poleis （城邦）or a of water,because Greece has the sea winding through it everywhere.A. stretchB. pickC. profileD. division答案：A 解析: 考查名词词义辨析。句意：比方，一座山脉,就能成为一种典型的城邦之间边界,由于希腊四处邻海，一段水域也

44、可以成为边界。A.stretch（土地；水域）一片；一段；B.pick挑选；选择；C.profile概述；简介；D.division分 开；分隔。此处指把一段水域作为分界线，应选A。22 When the ship was about to sink, the captain had no but to give orders to abandon the ship.A. timeB. powerC. optionD. strength答案：C 解析: 考查名词词义辨析。句意:当船即将漂浮时，船长别无选择，只能下令弃船。A.time时间；B. power力量；C.option选择;D. str

45、ength力气。固定短语have no option but to do sth.意为“除了 别无选择”，该空应该填名词option,符合句意及其语法结构。应选C项。23、Inof our motherland, a large number of people lost their lives.A. defendB. defendsC. defenceD. defending答案：c解析：考查名词。句意：为了保卫祖国，许多人献出了生命。固定短语in defence of保护，为了保卫，后常接名词 作宾语。应选C项。24、I bought the dress for only fifty yu

46、an at the sales. Really ? It was a real. How I wish I would have such a good chance!A. goalB. bargainC. exchangeD. business答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：一一我在减价时只花了五十元买了这件衣服。一一真的？真划算。我多么希望我有 这样一个好机会！ A.goal目标；B. bargain廉价货；C. exchange交换；D.business生意。根据后文“How I wish I would have such a good chance!”可知回答者认为这件衣服很划

47、算，短语a real bargain合算的交易。应选B。25、 His rude behavior was really a, which made his friends embarrassed.A. virtueB. visionC. leisureD. disgrace答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的粗鲁行为真是一种耻辱，使他的朋友们感到尴尬。A. virtue美德，德行；B.vision 视力，视觉；C. leisure 闲暇;D. disgrace 耻辱,丢脸。根据空后“which made his friends embarrassed”可 知，因为让朋友们感到尴尬，由此

48、可知，他的行为是一种耻辱。应选D。26、 During the pandemic, my mom expressed her about my health.A. complaintB. concernC. curiosityD. doubt答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：疫情期间，妈妈对我的健康表示担忧。A. complaint抱怨；B. concern担忧；C.curiosity好奇;D.doubt怀疑。根据前半句During the pandemic可知,因为在疫情期间，所以空处需用名词 concern,表示妈妈对我的健康担忧。应选B。27 One day while he was working as a lorry driver he