Unit 1 What's the matter？—2021-2022学年人教版英语八年级下学期期末复习满分冲刺.docx

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1、Unitl Whafs the matter? -2021-2022学年人教版英语八年级下学期期末复习总分值冲刺总分值秘籍have a cold 感冒1. . have a stomachache 胃疼have a sore back 背疼2. lie down 躺下see a dentist 看牙医3. take ones temperature 量体温have a fever 发烧4. take breaks (take a break)休息in the same way用同样的方式【拓展】in a way以某种方式on the way在路上by the way顺便说一声go to a d

2、octor 看医生【拓展】 see a doctor 看医生get off 下车5. to ones surprise使惊讶的；出乎意料【拓展】in suiprise惊讶地thanks to多亏；由于【拓展】thanks for sth.为而表示感谢in time 及时【拓展】on time准时think about 考虑6. right away 立刻; 马上get into trouble 陷入麻烦【拓展】be in trouble有麻烦；遇到困难be used to习惯于；适应于7. fall down 摔倒【拓展】fall asleep Afall off 摔下fall behind

3、落后fall in love with 爱上8. have problems (in) doing sth.做某事有困难take risks (take a risk)冒险9. run out (of)用尽；耗尽【拓展】useup用尽；用光be ready to do sth.准备做某事【拓展】get ready for sth.为某事做好准备cut off 切除【拓展】cut up切碎get out of离开；从出来10. be in control of 掌管；管理make a decision 作决定11. give up 放弃单元语法1. I/We/They/You have a+疾病

4、名称She/He has a+疾病名称hurt(s) +身体部位should表达建议或看法易错解析The article is enough difficult to write.【解析】enough作副词时，意为“足够地”，修饰形容词、副词时，放在其后。故应将原句中的 enough difficult 改为 difficult enough oThanks for the English language, we can learn a lot from other countries.【解析】“thanks for”意为“因 而感谢”;thanks to”表示原因,意为“由于，多亏”，to

5、后接原 因。该句句意为“由于英语这门语言，我们能从其他国家学到很多东西。”故应将原句中的f。!改为 tOoThey are used to get up early now.【解析】该句句意为“他们现在习惯早起。be used to意为“习惯于做某事”，to为介词，后接动词- ing形式，故应将原句中的get改为gettingoHe hurt him. He has a sore back.【解析】该句句意为“他受伤了。他背痛。hurt意为“伤害”,由句意可知,此时hurt的动作承受者 是主语本身，应用反身代词。故应将原句中的him改为himself。1. . For my surprise,

6、 she failed in the exam.【解析】该句句意为“令我惊讶的是，她居然考试不及格。to ones surprise意为“使人惊讶的是”，在句中作状语，故应将原句中的for改为to。总分值加练一、单项选择题1 .Would you like to go hiking if it fine this Saturday?rd love to. But nobody knows if it.A. is; will rainB. is; rainsC. will be; will rain2 .The population of the poor is getting smaller

7、and smaller.the government, their living conditions have improved.A.As forB.Thanks toC.As a result of3 .一You must realize the of wearing masks（ 口 罩）now.一Oh, I know. Thanks.A. decisionB. importanceC. discussion4 .一DI be away for a long time.一Dont worry. She can look after your pet.A.careful enoughB.e

8、nough carefulC.carefully enoughD.enough carefullyD. will be; rainsD.Thanks forD. difference5 .一Thanks our government, we can play sports on the new playground next week.Thafs for sure! And well have a sports meeting one month.A. for; inB. to; inC. for; afterD. to; after6 .一Thanks our government, we

9、can play sports on the new playground next week.Thafs for sure! And well have a sports meeting one month.A. for; inB. to; inC. for; afterD. to; after7 .Take this medicine and it will make you better soon, the nurse says to the boy.A.to feel; sickB.feel; sickC.feeling; ill8 .一Maybe I cant pass the En

10、glish test this time, Mum.Dont worry. Believe in.A.itB.usC.yourself9 .They had trouble out of the forest without help.A. getB.to getC.getting10 .Before all the masks（ 口 罩）, you could buy some more.A. are run outB. use upC.run outD.feels; illD. yoursD. gotD. run out oflO.Many students didnt realize t

11、he of exercise until they faced the high school entrance P.E.examination （体育中考）.A. decision二、单词填空B. independenceC. spiritD. importance1 l.My mother is outgoing. She likes talking in many（情况）.12.There is a big（岩石）on the way to the park.13.If you eat too much ice-cream, you may have a（胃痛）.14.lt is imp

12、ortant for people to learn team（精神）.15.The giraffe is very beautiful and it has a very long（脖子）.三、阅读理解Beauty sleep is a real thing, researches have shown that people who have enough sleep look more attractive（有魅力的）to others.A few bad nights is enough to make a person look especially more ugly, their

13、 sleep experiments show.The researchers asked 25 university students to join in their sleep experiment. They were asked to get a good nights sleep for two nights.A week later, they were asked to sleep for only four hours every night for two nights in a row.The researchers took make-up free（素颜）photos

14、 of the volunteers after both the good and the bad sleep.Next, they asked 122 strangers to have a look at the photos and judge（评价）them on attractiveness, health, and sleepiness, as well as asking them, nHow much would you like to make friends with this person in the picture?11The strangers were good

15、 at judging if the person they were looking at was tired, and, if they were sleepy, their attractiveness score was low.The strangers also said they wouldnt want to socialize with the tired students. The researchers say this is natural for people. An unhealthy-looking face makes people run away. In o

16、ther words, people dont want to hang around with people who might be ill.Dr Brewer, an expert at the University of Liverpool said, nJudgement of attractiveness is often unconscious（无意识的）,but we all do it, and we are able to judge on even something small like whether someone looks tired or unhealthy.

17、 This study is a good reminder of how important sleep is to us.” 1 .When did the researchers take makeup-free photos?A.After two nights, good sleep.B.After two nights bad sleep.C.Before the experiment.D.After both two nights good sleep and two nights5 bad sleep.2 .The researchers asked the strangers

18、 to do the following except?A.telling who looked healthierB.telling who didnt have many friendsC.telling who missed a lot of sleepD.telling who was attractive3 .What kind of friend did the strangers like to have?A.The people who were tired.B.The people who were sleepy.C.The people who were unhealthy

19、.D.The people who were attractive and energetic.4 .What does the underlined word socialize mean in Chinese?A.合伙B.玩耍C.交往D.共事.According to the passage, which of the following is the best title?A.Beauty sleep, more attractiveB.More sleep, more friendsC.Less sleep, fewer friendsD.No attractiveness, no f

20、riends四、完形填空If you want to lose weight over the long haul（长期）,your best bet（赌注）is to make sustainable（可持 续的）,long-term lifestyle changes. But sometimes life comes to you fast and you a fast solution. One smart lifestyle change is to eat plenty of 2 especially for someone looking forward to losing we

21、ight. Vegetables 3nutritious （营养丰富的）.Another healthy change that will help you 4 better is to cut back on salt. Sodium（钠）causes your body to hold onto excess water, so 5 a high-salt diet means youre likely to store more water 6 necessary. If youre in a rush to lose weight fast, cut out added salt as

22、 much as possible.It is better to drink a glass of water 7 a meal, which can decrease the amount you eat at meals. Its hard for your eyes to be bigger than your stomach when youre already full from drinking plenty of 8 ! Keep a water bottle 9 you at all times, and aim at drinking eight glasses of wa

23、ter a 10 , Dont drink soda, juice, sweet coffee or tea. Throw lemon slices or other fruit into your water to add flavor（ 口 味）一it will encourage you to drink more!1. A. helpB. needC. getD. use2. A. fruitB. meatC. foodD. vegetables3. A. amB.isC. areD. be4. A. lookB. seeC.readD. watch5. A. haveB. hadC.

24、 havingD. has6. A. thenB. thanC. inD. among7. A. beforeB. agoC. afterD. between8. A. breadB. teaC. foodD. water9. A. forB. withC. toD. on10. A. weekB. monthC. yearD. day答案以及解析一、单项选择题L答案：A解析：一如果这个星期六天气好的话，你想去远足吗？一我很乐意。但是没有人知道是否会下 雨。第一个if意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句，此处从句中应用一般现在时表示将要发生的动作； 第二个if意为“是否“，引导宾语从句，主句中的谓语

25、动词用一般现在时，宾语从句可根据需要用任 何时态，此处指这个星期六的天气，应用一般将来时，应选A。2 .答案：B解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意：一贫困人数变得越来越少了。一多亏了政府，他们的生活条件 改善了。as for至于；thanks to多亏了，由于；as a result of结果是；thanks for感谢。由句意可知选B。3 .答案：B解析：句意:一现在你必须要意识到戴口罩的重要性。一哦，我知道了，谢谢。decision意为“决定”； importance意为重要性”;discussion意为讨论;谈论;difference意为不同；区别”。由句意可知答案 选B。4 .答案：C解析：

26、enough修饰形容词或副词时，enough要后置，先排除B和D；修饰动词要用副词，故答案 为C。5 .答案：B解析：考查介词辨析。句意:多亏我们的政府，下周我们就能在新操场上进行体育活动了。 那是肯定的！而且一个月后我们要举行运动会。thanks to意为“多亏”;“in+一段时间”表示段时间之 后”。应选B。6 .答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词及形容词辨析。句意：”服用这个药，不久它会使你感觉好起来”。护士对这个 患病的男孩说。make sb. do sth.”使某人做某事”,sick生病的”,可用作定语或表语;ill”病的二多用作 表语。由句意可知选B。7 .答案：C解析：考查代词辨析。句

27、意为：妈妈，也许我这次不能通过英语考试。别担忧。相信你自己。it意 为“它“；us意为“我们”；yourself意为“你自己”；yours意为“你的”。根据句意可知，妈妈鼓励儿子要 相信他自己，应用反身代词。应选C。8 .答案：C解析：have trouble (in) doing sth.是固定用法,意为”做某事有困难”,应选Co9 .答案：C解析：句意:在所有的口罩用完之前，你可以再买一些。run out用完,sth. run out某物用完了，sb. run out of sth.某人用完了某物,run out是不及物动词短语,没有被动语态；use up用完,如果使用use up, 要用

28、被动语态。应选C。10 .答案：D解析：句意:许多学生直到面对体育中考时才意识到锻炼的重要性。A项意为“决定”;B项意为“独 立”;C项意为“精神”;D项意为“重要性”。根据句意可知D项正确。二、单词填空.答案:situations11 .答案：rock.答案：stomachache12 .答案：spirit.答案：neck三、阅读理解答案：1-5 DBDCA解析：L细节理解题:通读第一:段到第五段的内容可知，在那些志愿者经历了两晚好的睡眠和两晚不 好的睡眠之后，研究人员拍了他们的素颜照，故答案为D。2 .细节理解题，根据第六段的描述可知,A、C、D都是研究人员让陌生人所做的事情，故答案为B。

29、3 .推理判断题:根据倒数第二段中的An unhealthy-looking face makes people run away. In other words, people dont want to hang around with people who might be ill”可推断，陌生人喜欢和有魅力而且精力充 沛的人交朋友，故答案为D。4 .词义猜想题。根据上下文的描述可推断，那些陌生人还说他们不想和那些看起来很疲惫的学生”交 往故socialize的含义是“交往”。5 .标题判断题。通读全文可知，研究人员经过实验发现,充足的睡眠确实能够使人变得更有魅力。故 本文的最正确标题是A

30、项。四、完形填空答案：1-5 BDCAC 6-10BADBD解析：1 .此处意为你需要一个快速的解决方案、由语境可知此处用动词need。2 .根据后面的Vegetables及生活常识可知多吃蔬菜有利于健康和减肥,故答案选D。3 .句中的Vegetables是复数名词，故后面的be动词用are。4 .句意：另一个有助于你看起来更好的健康变化是减少盐的摄入。此处的look是系动词，意为看起 来”。5 .动名词作主语，故答案选C。6 .因此，吃高盐饮食意味着你可能储存了超过必要的水分。根据前面出现的more可知此处用than。7,由语境可知，饭前喝水可以减少食物的摄入。应选A。8 .本段描述的内容与水有关,应选Do.由句意可知是说随身带着水瓶。介词with在此处意为”带有;伴随”。9 .根据语境及生活常识可知一天喝八杯水才是最好的,故答案选Do