2022年中考英语复习新题速递之句型转换(2022年4月).docx
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1、2022年中考英语复习新题速递之句型转换(2022年4月)一.句型转换(共15小题)1. (2022南通模拟)My cousin sent me some funny books yesterday.(改为被动语态)Some funny books sent me yesterday.2. (2022沙坪坝区校级模拟)He was so excited when he received a letter from his father.(改 为同义句)He was so excited when he his father.3. (2022沙坪坝区校级模拟)She used to be pop
2、ular in her primary school.(改为否认句) She to be popular in her primary school.4. (2022 春重庆月考)The students from France will visit the Great Wall next weekend.(对 划线局部提问)the students from France visit the Great Wall?5. (2022沙坪坝区校级一模)This is my CD player.(对划线局部提问)this CD player?6. (2022 春如皋市月考)Perhaps you
3、should take your partners advice.lt will be of some use. (保持句意基本不变) take your partners advice? It will be of some use.7. (2022 春如皋市月考)Weve improved a lot in English with the teachers help.(就划线部 分提问) you improved a lot in English?8. (2022 春南岸区校级月考)They bought a smart phone a week ago.(改为同义句)They the
4、smart phone for a week.9. (2022 春南岸区校级月考)His grandparents arrived in Shanghai last Monday.(对划线局部 提问)his grandparents arrive in Shanghai?10. (2022 春绥棱县月考)The model plane is made of used wood and glass.(对画线局部提 问) the model plane made of ?11. (2022 春绥棱县月考)We use the camera to take photos.(改为被动语态)第一步:先把
5、句子改成一般问句第二步:把提问局部省略,在句子最前面加疑问词.(如果提问局部是动词词组,要把它改 成do;如果提问局部是动名词词组,要把它改成doing)(注:如划线局部为主语,那么用who代替,其余照抄;如划线局部为动词或动词短语,那么 用do代替,句前加what,再改为一般疑问句)例:Jim is good at English and Maths.(对 画线局部提问)考点:句型转换分析:吉姆擅长英语和数学.解答:What is Jim good at ?考查句型转换题,对划线局部提问,首先要确定疑问词,对事物进行提问用疑问词What ,再加be/情态动词/助动词+主语,所以为What i
6、s Jim good at ? 点评:句型转换题中首先要确定疑问词,再加一般疑问句.【常用疑问句例如】用法问时间问人问主人问地点问选择问原因问东西问时间用法问时间问人问主人问地点问选择问原因问东西问时间单词 意思when什么时间who谁whose谁的where在哪里which哪一个why为什么what什么what time 什么时间what colour什么颜色 问颜色what about 怎么样 问意见what day星期几问星期what date什么日期间具体日期what for为何目的问目的how怎么样问情况how old 多大问年龄how many多少问数量how much 多少问价钱
7、how about怎么样 问意见how far多远问路程The camera to take photos by us(2022 春绥棱县月考)Physics is too hard for me to learn well.(改为同义句) Physics is hard I cant learn it well.12. (2022南通模拟)Life would be boring if we could not play basketball.(改为简单句) Life would be boring basketball.13. (2022南通模拟)Shes already been to
8、the northern part of the city.(改为否认句) She been to the northern part of the city .14. (2022南通模拟)*Do you have anything else to say? the doctor asked me.(改为宾语 从句)The doctor asked me I anything to say or not.2022年中考英语复习新题速递之句型转换(2022年4月)参考答案与试题解析一.句型转换(共15小题)(2022南通模拟)My cousin sent me some funny books
9、yesterday.(改为被动语态)Some funny books were sent to me yesterday.【考点】句型转换.【分析】我表弟昨天寄给我一些有趣的书。昨天有人寄给我一些有趣的书。【解答】改为被动语态,要将动作的承受者充当主语,谓语动词采用被动形式,be+及物 动词的过去分词,yesterday昨天,用于一般过去时,一般过去时的被动语态为was/were+ 过去分词,主语some funny books 一些有趣的书,名词复数,be动词要用were, send sb.sth = send sth.to sb.被动语态为 be sent to sb。故填 were, t
10、o。【点评】考查被动语态,理解句子的意思,找出句子中动作的执行者和动作的承受者, 根据动词形式来判断采用什么时态的被动语态,采用正解的语法结构答题。1. (2022沙坪坝区校级模才以)He was so excited when he received a letter from his father.(改 为同义句)He was so excited when he heard from his father.【考点】句型转换.【分析】当他收到父亲的来信时,他非常激动。【解答】receive a letter from sb. =hear from sb,收到某人的来信,根据原句时态可知用一
11、 般过去时,hear的过去式是heard。故答案是heard from。【点评】解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合 语法、同义词、反义词等,准确作答。2. (2022沙坪坝区校级模拟)She used to be popular in her primary school.(改为否认句) She didnt use to be popular in her primary school.【考点】句型转换.【分析】她在小学时很受欢迎。她过去在小学不受欢迎。【解答】根据题干,原句中的used是动词过去式,否认句用助动词didnH动词原形。故答案为didnt; us
12、eo【点评】考查句型转换,结合题目要求,弄清楚所给句子的内容和句式结构,试题填空 局部与原句的对应关系,表达形式。3. (2022 春重庆月考)The students from France will visit the Great Wall next weekend.(对 划线局部提问)When will the students from France visit the Great Wall?【考点】句型转换.【分析】来自法国的学生下周末将参观长城。来自法国的学生什么时候参观长城?【解答】根据题干,被划线局部的意思是“下周末”,是指时间,用“when”提问。will提到 主语前。故答案
13、为When; willo【点评】对划线局部提问要分析划线局部在句子中的成分,即可找出恰当的特殊疑问词。 疑问词后接一般疑问句,用疑问语序。4. (2022沙坪坝区校级一模)This is my CD player.(对划线局部提问)Whose is this CD player?【考点】句型转换.【分析】这是我的CD播放机。这台CD播放机是谁的?【解答】根据题干,被划线局部的意思是“我的 用whose”提问。be动词is提到主语前。故答案为Whose; iso【点评】对划线局部提问要分析划线局部在句子中的成分,即可找出恰当的特殊疑问词。 疑问词后接一般疑问句,用疑问语序。5. (2022 春如
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