2021-2022学年广东省茂名市第十中学高考压轴卷英语试卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1 .全卷分选择题和非选择题两局部，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色 字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2 .请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）Their flight due to bad weather. They would like to know when the flight will take off.A. had been delayed

2、B. was delayedC. has been delayedD. will be delayed1. Mr. Chapman retired at 70 after he nearly 40 years with the Gas Company.A. had spentB. has spent C. spends D. would spend-You look so angry. What happened?-rd rather not talk about it.A. Nothing. B. All right.C. Get away!D. No way!4.I was embarra

3、ssed to admit that yesterday I a serious error.A. acted B. committed C. performed D. completedNowadays, buyers accustomed to prices moving upward just adopt a wait-and-see attitude.-If they continue to, then our company is closing down.A. fish in the airB. sit on the fenceC. fly off the handle D. be

4、at around the bush5. Fortunately somebody who happened to be passing by called the emergency aid the traffic accident occurred.A. hurriedly B. quickly C. immediately D. shortlyIt was so noisy that we hear ourselves speak.A. couldiTtB. shouldntC. mustnt D. neednt6. Criticized as online games are, the

5、y never fail to a large number of teenagers.A. appeal to B. object to C. refer to D. turn to62% of all luxury consumer sales in Europe in 2015, shoppers from the Chinese mainland spent $7.2billion overseas during the Spring Festival.A. Accounting forB. Adding toC. Consisting of D. Making up7. I will

6、 fix your printer right now.Oh, Pm in no hurry.A. take your time B. thafs a great idea12、A. wrong B. wild C. smooth D. bad13、 A. arrive B. make C. manage D. deserve14、A. bring B. turn C. settle D. track15、 A. homeland B. airport C. supermarket D. car16 A. failed B. worked C. paid D. lost17、 A. prese

7、ntationB. talkC. appearanceD. rumorA. awful B. unbearable C. deep D. worthless19 A. or B. soC. andD. but20、A. in despair B. at a loss C. at peace D. in reality第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分） Howard Carter is one of the most famousl. （explorer） the world has ever known. H

8、e was brave and loved 2. （visit） and explore new places. During his life, he 3. （discover） many amazing things.Howard Carter did not go to school ,but learnt to draw from his father,生 was an artist. He was bright and curious 5. the world outside his home town. In 1891, at the age of 17, 6. set sail

9、for Alexandria, Egypt. By the 1920s, he had become an explorer,7, （search） for the tombs of the Egyptian kings. He found several 82 （importance） ones. Inside the tombs, he discovered a great fortune in jewels and gold, along 9, the preserved bodies of dead kings. TheselOe （preserve） bodies are known

10、 as mummies.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多 有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（人），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last week I went to visit my former neighbor, Mr、 Yang He and I u

11、sed to living next to each other for many years About half a year ago, news came which the old building, along with many other similar ones, were going to be pulled down to make a room for a main street So they had to move apart、 Mr、 Yang now lives in the suburbs near a beautifully park、 His apartme

12、nt is much big than before The only problem is that it took quite a long time to get to the downtown area、Therefore, Mr、Yang doesnt seem to worry about the long distances、He says that a new subway line will be built in a few years and he is sure life will be better in the future、第二节 书面表达（总分值25分）28.

13、（25分）据报道，7岁的美国女孩Amy Bruce得知自己身患肺癌（lung cancer）后处于极度的痛苦之中。美国抗癌协会（ACS）决定，每当Amy收到一封慰问信，就给她增加3美分的治疗款。假如你是新华中学的学生李华，请你用英文给Amy写一封慰问信，主要内容包括：1 .自我介绍2.得知的情况3.表示鼓励4.打算为她做什么5.祝她早日康复提示：1.信的格式已为你写好2 .信中不得出现你的真实情况。3 .词数100左右。Dear AmyI am Li Hua , a senior grade-three student from China.YoursLi Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，

14、每题L 5分，总分值30分）CAACBCAAACAACBCAAA1、2、3、4、5、 10、A11、D12、B13、C14、A15、C16、C17、B18、B19、A20、C第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 B2、D3、C4、B22、 1、 C2、A3、D4、B23、 1、 B2、C3、C4、A24、 1、 A2、B3、C4、A5、D1、 B2、C3、C4、A第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.

15、25、 1、 A 2、B3、A4、D5、A6、C7、C8、D9、D10、B11、B12、A13、B14、D15、B16、A17、B18、C19、D20、C第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27 1. explorersto visit2. discoveredwho3. abouthe4. searchingimportant5. withpreserved第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、livinglivewhich thewhich thatwerewasmake a rooma 去掉So they

16、So weBeautifullybeautifulBigbiggerTooktakesThereforeHoweverDistancesdistance第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29 Dear Amy,I am a student from Xinhua Middle School. I am very sorry to have heard of your present situation that you are so bitter after having a lung cancer.At present, ACS decides that it will give you thr

17、ee cents when you receive a letter That will offer you so much courage. I hope you will make efforts to overcome all kinds of difficulty, no matter how hard it is. You are sure to make it.I will try my best to ask all my friends, schoolmates and relatives to write letters to you, which may help you.

18、 It will give more courage to live on.May you recover soon.Yours,Li HuaC. you are welcome D. rd like toIm very grateful to my high school teachers, without help I wouldnt be so excellent.A. whom B. their C. which D. whoseThough small, the country has plants from desert grasses to tropical jungle.A.

19、extremeB. abundantC. artificialD. poisonous6. I wanted to give you some bread, but was left.A. neitherB. nothingC. none D. no one7. 一rd rather have some wine, if you dont mind. Dont forget you will drive.A. Anything but that B. By all meansC. Take it easyD. I won11 say no to this8. The college exami

20、nation is easier this year than I have expected.A. fairlyB. quiteC. rather D. very9. It was just at the time the bell rang he finished the last word in his composition.A. when; which B. that; when C. when; that D. that; whichAfter the flooding, people were suffering in that area,urgently needed clea

21、n water, medicine and shelter to survive.A. whichB. whoC. where D. what10. The Mid-Autumn Festival is special holiday for most Chinese when whole family will gettogether.A. the; the B. a; the C. a; a D. the; aThe problem with the current system allows anyone to commit a similar crime without It need

22、s to be fixed.A. being punished B. punishedC. to punish D punishing11. 一 We would appreciate it if you could stay for lunch.一 Sorry, I I have another appointment.A. wont B. shant C. cantD. mustnt第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。12. （6 分）Exactly five years ago, on New Years Eve, I wa

23、s invited to a childrens ball by a man high up in the business world, who had his connections, his circle of acquaintances, and his close friends. So it seemed as though the childrens ball was merely an excuse for the parents to come together and discuss matters of interest to themselves, quite inno

24、cently and casually.I was an outsider, and, as I had no special matters to air, I was able to spend the evening independently of the others. There was another gentleman present who like me had just stumbled upon （偶然发现）this affair of domestic happiness. He was the first to attract my attention. His a

25、ppearance was not that of a man of noble birth. He was tall, rather thin, very serious, and well dressed. Obviously he had no heart for the family celebration. The instant he went off into a corner by himself the smile disappeared from his face, and his thick dark brows knitted into a frown（皱眉）.He k

26、new no one except the host and showed every sign of being bored to death, though bravely keeping the role of thorough enjoyment to the end. Later I learned that he was a provincial, had come to the capital on some important business, had brought a letter of recommendation to our host, and our host h

27、ad taken him under his protection, not at all with love. It was merely out of politeness that he had invited him to the childrens ball.They did not play cards with him. They did not offer him cigars. No one entered into conversation with him. Possibly they recognized the bird by its feathers from a

28、distance. Thus, my gentleman, not knowing what to do with his hands, was compelled（迫使）to spend the evening stroking （抚摸）his whiskers（胡须）.His whiskers were really fine, but he stroked them so eagerly that one got the feeling that the whiskers had come into the world first and afterwards the man in or

29、der to stroke them.1、According to the author, the real purpose of the children ball was thatthe parents wanted to make their children happyA. the parents had a chance to meet and socializethe host hoped to make the guests happyB. the host wanted to give a welcome to an important guest2、The gentleman

30、 was unhappy becauseA. he was one of the poor relatives of the hosthe was from the countrysideB. he was trying to do some business with the hosthe was not really welcome in the ball3、The gentleman touched his whiskers eagerly just becauseA. he liked his whiskers very much B. he had the habit of doin

31、g soC. he was embarrassed in the ball D. he felt uneasy wearing whiskers4、When the author was telling the story, he was.A. humorous B. seriousC. joking D. doubtful22. （8 分）According a recent report in New Scientist, a breakthrough birth occurred under the radar some five months ago. With the help of

32、 John Zhang from the New Hope Fertility Center in New York City, a Jordanian couple gave birth to a child with one more than two genetic parents.So-called three-parent babies actually have more like 2.001 parents, according to experts. And the baby boy born earlier this year isnt the first child to

33、have a little more DNA than Mom and Dad could provide on their own. An IVF technique that relied on small transfers of donors DNA was pioneered in the United States during the 1990s but was banned after fewer than 100 babies were born.This Jordanian newborn represents the first successful birth in a

34、 new wave of three-parenf9 techniquesones that are more sophisticated and that will likely stick around much longer.For now, there is no country where the method used to give birth to the baby boy is really legal. Zhang performed the procedure in Mexico, where, he told New Scientists uThere are no r

35、ules.”These techniques involve the transfer of mitochondrial（线粒体的）DNA or mtDNA. Often called the “power plants” of the cell, the mitochondria transform energy from food into energy that can power a cell. When someones mitochondria dont function properly, its bad news indeed for cells. Mitochondrial

36、diseases can cause a whole host of life-threatening problems, and its estimated that as many as 4,000 children are born with such conditions in the United States each year. In this case, the couple had lost two children at young ages due to Leigh syndrome, a neurological disorder caused by a mutatio

37、n （变异）in the mothers mitochondrial DNA.1、Why do experts call the baby boy a three-parent baby?A. Because his father has married two women.B. Because his DNA is from three donors.C. Because he has DNA from his parents and a donor.D. Because his mother gave birth to him with the help of Zhang.2、 The u

38、nderlined word “sophisticated” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to “developed B. importantC. specific D. expensive3、Why did the Jordanian couple lose two children?A. The mother suffered from many diseases.A. The mother couldnt get enough energy.C. The mothers body function couldnt work properly.

39、D. The mother had the disease caused by a mutation in mtDNA.4、What can be inferred form the text?A. The IVF technique was used around the world during the 1990s.B. Mitochondrial diseases can be transferred from mothers to babies.C. The baby boy was born in Jordan five months ago.D. Fathers9 mitochon

40、drial diseases cant affect young babies.23. (8 分)Rome, Paris and New York are the worlds top fashion cities, all of which have produced some of the top trends, from fashionable skirts to the hottest new shoes. But have you ever wondered about the negative ideas that they have enforced?In April 2016,

41、 the Advertising Standards Authority (ASA) in Britain banned an ad from Gucci that featured models dancing around and having fun, because they were all extremely skinny. Banning ads due to the models extreme figures isnt new. The ASA banned an ad in 2015 for the same reason. In France, it has been r

42、uled that models are to provide a doctors no providing that they are at a healthy weight.So what is the healthy weight for models? Twenty years ago, the average fashion model weighed 8% less than the average woman. Today, they weigh 23 less.People may think that being at an unhealthy weight will hel

43、p them gain the benefits that the models do. This provides a standard of beauty, and therefore people who want to achieve those things may attempt to obtain them through unhealthy ways. People may think that they are overweight, due to the images of models thin figures. They see something wrong with

44、 their bodies whether they are overweight or not. This is a key factor in a lowered body image, low self-esteem, depression and possibly even eating disorders.Im not blaming the fashion industry by any means. Its not their fault that many people look up to the models and expect to live a life like t

45、heirs. I am glad that the ASA is raising its voices when discussing the growing issue of body images in the fashion industry. By banning photos and videos, speaking out against them and pushing for doctors notes from the models, its pushing for the ideas that the traditional fashion industrys body i

46、mage demands should be changed and something more needs to be questioned.1 According to the text, why was one of Guccis ads banned?A. Because the models didnt act according to the ruleBecause its models are much too thin.B. Because none of its models had a doctors noteBecause its models were dancing

47、 in an unhealthy way2、We can infer from the numbers mentioned in paragraph 3 that many women on a diet to become modelsA. people dont know why models weigh lessmodels are becoming thinner with time going byB. the healthy weight for models hasnt been decided .3、What does the fourth paragraph mainly s

48、how?A. The changes in the standard of beauty B. The benefits of becoming thin figures.C. The negative effects of models images D peoples attitudes towards models9 images4、What is the authors tone of writing this passage?A. Objective B. Hopeful.C. Critical. D. Humorous.24. （8 分） For as long as there have been gifts, we naturally make choices based on the recipient （接受者）.But what if we have been wrong all along and that we could turn things around, which