2021-2022学年贵州省大方县第一中学高考适应性考试英语试卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。1 .试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一局部必须用2B铅笔作答；第二局部必须用黑 色字迹的签字笔作答。2 .考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）I think youve got to the point a change is needed , otherwise youll fail.A. when B. which C. where D. thereAs is expected, AI is an area Chin

2、a may appear as a leading force.A. thatB. whereC. which D. when1. 一Sir, Pm late because my car broke down on the way._ rve had enough of your excuses.A. Cut it outB. Suit yourself C. You can9t be serious D. It makes senseLucia impressed her peer students with her musical talent, as well as several f

3、oreign languagesA. on her own B. under her control C. in her charge D. at her commandWhile watching television,A. the doorbell rangB. we heard the doorbell ringC. there was someone knocking at the door D. the doorbell was ringing2. Working hard is not a of great success, but it is among the essentia

4、l requirements.A. signB. signalC. guarantee D. mark3. Dream of the Red Chamber is believed to be semi-autobiographical9 the fortunes of Caos own family.A. mirrored B. to mirrorC. mirroring D. mirror4. When caught in the exam, he begged for the teachers pardon and tried punishment.A. cheating; escapi

5、ng B. to be cheating; to escapeC. cheating; to escape D. to be cheating; escaping5. 一Listening to language recording in bed seems like an easy way to some new vocabulary.一But does this learning method actually work?A. polish up B. make upC. pick up D. build up6. I think the paper is taking you a lon

6、g time to write.Ion it for almost a month now.not just 8 oneself. My friends here usually take my likes and dislikes into consideration when 9. （order） , and I do the same for them. But if something I dont like is ordered, its not a problem because there are all the other 10. （dish） that I can enjoy

7、.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Hello, everyone! Im honored to share with you my opinion on 66smile、 Hard

8、 although life as, I want to smile whenever and wherever possible、First, I would like to smile at my parents for giving me life and providing which I need to bring me up、 Beside, I would like to say “thank you” to my teachers with a smile as well as、 With their help, I have made great progresses The

9、n my smile should go to me、 Only in this way I gain more confidence in smile my difficulties away and live a better life、In the word, lef s greet every day with a smile、Thafs alk Thank you!第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假定你是李华，你的朋友Nick近来沉溺于王者荣耀（King of Glory）之中不能自拔，你在得知此事后非 常担忧，请你给他写一封信予以劝说，内容包括：你对他的担忧游戏的危害摆脱游

10、戏的方法注意：L词数：100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Nick,Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、C2、B3、A4、D5、B6、C7、C8、C9、C10、D11、D12、C13、B14、D15、C16、B17、B18、B19、C20、B第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 A2、D3、D4、C22、 1、 C2、A 3、D4、D1、 D 2、C3、B1、 B23、 BD24、 D1、 A 2、A3、C4、D第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一

11、节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.25、 1、 B2、A3、C4、B5、A6、D7、C8、B9、C10、B11、D12、B13、D14、C15、C 16、A17、D18、A19、D20、A第二节（每题L 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. is broughtless2. combinationyours3. who/thatenjoyed4. butfor5. orderingdishes第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28

12、、1、although-as 或 though2、 possibly 一 possiblewhichwhat4、BesideBesides5、去掉as6、 progresses 一 progressmemyself7、 way和I中间加will或cansmile 一 smiling9、 the 一 a第二节书面表达（总分值25分）.29、Dear Nick,Pm sorry to hear that you are addicted to King of Glory. Now I am giving you some tips that may work. Spending too much

13、time and energy on games is harmful to our health and they are also something illusory, if you lose yourself in it, you may become isolated from the real world and ignore the beauty and love in life.In my opinion, you can try to distract your attention, for example, you can play basketball or other

14、sports with your friends, which can not only help you keep healthy, but strengthen your friendship. Besides, you can also communicate with your parents and friends, sharing your happiness and sorrow with them. Last but not least, you can read some interesting books to expand your knowledge in your s

15、pare time.Best wishesYours,Li HuaA. worked B. was workingC. am working D. have been working11. The suggestion came from the chairman the new rule.A. what; was developedB. that; was developedC. what; be developedD. that; be developed12. I certainly expect to be elected best student of the year. If s

16、really!A. a good Samaritan B. a wet blanketC. a feather in my cap D. a piece of cake13. He liked the lovely dog so much that he his book and played with it immediately.A. gave offB. set asideC. took over D. turned down14. Its great that all the visitors who on the island were saved.A. trappedB. have

17、 been trappedC. had trapped D. had been trapped15. Going out is good means of relaxation. Would you like to go to park with me in the afternoon?A. the ;the B. the; a C. a; the D. /； a- It really annoys me when a persons cell phone goes off during a movie?-Yeah, me too. It reallyA. costs me an arm an

18、d a legB. gets on my nervesC. beats my brains out D. pulls my legsTheir products enjoy 30 percent of the market in this country because both the quality and their serviceare fine.A. features B. shares C. interests D. salestwo hours daily has made considerable difference to my physical condition.A. T

19、o walkB. WalkingC. WalkedD. Having walked16. The people in the village are so that they are willing to help every visitor.A. optimisticB. energeticC. enthusiastic D. ambitious17. 一 Its only an interview!一 Only an interview? Only an interview? What if I panic? What if I say a silly word by accident?A

20、. Well done! B. Come on!C. How come? D. No doubt!第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。18. （6 分） “Dont answer it, I said to Sam. Our door in the inner city is constantly knocked on; our previous door in the suburbs rarely so. Sam has a full-time job and cannot spend his days answering re

21、quests to fix leaking baths or carry cash to the bank.Sam opened the door and it was Mervin.“Theres a bird on the second floor, he said. Its in trouble.”Sam followed Mervin upstairs. Mervin pointed and turned to let Sam look. It was a pigeon, the most common of all birds, the bird most likely to fou

22、l （弄脏）your newly washed car. Andit wasnt flying away. It was stamping in circles. As Sam bent to look, Mervin coughed, Number two”Sam asked him to repeat that. “Number two,“ Mervin said. nThe pigeon has been sitting in his own number two, and now its stuck to his foot.”It had rained for five days, a

23、nd the bird was young. It could have been sheltering in a wet nest of its own waste, which had then dried on its foot, preventing it from flying away. The pigeon moved in a few more circles. Sam bent to take another look. Mervin said, AH right, then.” and walked away.“Why does everyone think you mus

24、t solve the problems around here?” I said to Sam when he returned with his story. Its a bird. Just leave it on the stairs, and let nature take its course. Sam didnt agree. Then he went to the garage and emptied the cardboard box containing our imported camping mats. He returned with the gray pigeon

25、in the box. He showed the bird to our children and they decided to keep it.They put its foot in the warm water bath and got rid of its waste. Immediately the pigeon erupted in a bomb of feathers and began flying.1 How did the author feel about the knocks?A. She felt bored.B. She was frightened.C. Sh

26、e got excited.D She was surprised.2、Why was the pigeon moving in circles?A. It was learning to fly.B. It was badly injured.C. It got caught in the rain.D. It was trapped by its waste.3、What did Sam use the cardboard box to do?A. Shelter from rain.B. Give it to Mervin.C. Wash camping mats.D Make a ne

27、st for the bird.4、What can we learn about Sam from the text?A. He was brave.B. He was clever.C. He was warm-hearted.D. He was easy-going.22. （8 分） Stephen Hawkings final fear was that DNA manipulation would lead to a master race of superhumans. The physicist, who died aged 76 in March, 2018, thought

28、 the development could destroy the rest of human beings. His last prediction is revealed in a new book of his collected articles and essays called Brief Answers to Big Questions.Hawking feared rich people would soon be able to edit their childrens DNA to improve attributes like memory and disease im

29、munity. And he said that would pose a crisis for the rest of the world even if politicians tried to illegalize the practice. In an extract （摘录）published by The Sunday Times, he wrote: I am sure that during this century people will discover how to modify both intelligence and instincts such as aggres

30、sion. uLaws will probably be passed against genetic engineering with humans. But some people wont be able to resist the temptation to improve human characteristics, such as memory, resistance to disease and length of life. And he said that would cause huge problems for humans who have not undergone

31、the same process, leaving them unable to compete. The professor even warned it could lead to the extinction of humanity as we know it. He said of normal humans: Presumably they will die out, or become unimportant. Instead, there will be a race of self-designing beings who are improving at an ever-in

32、creasing rate. The Brief History of Time author also refers to techniques like Crispr, which enables scientists to modify harmful genes and add in others. And although such procedures could be a boost for medical science, some critics are worried that they could cause a eugenics-style （优生方式）movement

33、, where the weak are weeded out of society.The new book, published by Hodder & Stoughton on Tuesday, also collects his writings on what he thought were the big questions facing science and wider society. In it, he examines whether aliens exist, colonize space and whether humans will ever go beyond o

34、ur Solar System.1、Stephen Hawkings views dont includeDNA manipulation could lead to the extinction of human beings.A. There exist techniques to modify harmful genes and add in good genes.B. People cannot resist the temptation to improve human characteristics.C. Humans who havent undergone genetic en

35、gineering may die out.2、Which one is the hook published by Hodder & Stoughton?A. Brief Answers to Questions.B. The Sunday Times.C The Brief History of Time.D . Solar System.3、Whats Stephen Hawkings attitude towards human genetic engineering?A. Supportive. B. Impartial. C. Favorable. D. Concerned.4、W

36、hat does the text mainly want to tell us?A. Crispr can enable scientists to get harmful genes changed.B. DNA manipulation will create a master race of superhumans.C. Humans will colonize space and go beyond our Solar System.D. DNA manipulation may lead to the extinction of human beings.23. （8 分）The

37、world is filled with beautiful winter wonderland destinations that are worthy of a visit. Here are a few to help you get your winter vacation research started.Salt Lake City, UtahSalt Lake City, Utah is a perfect spot for skiing. Apart from skiing, you can visit Temple Square, the citys most popular

38、 site for tourists. The Mormon Church is open to visitors all year round. They often host free familyfriendly movies, plays and music events, making it a great place to find more information about other happenings in Salt Lake City.Portland, MaineNew England is a great vacation destination any time

39、of the year. The hotel prices are often lower during the winter months because it is considered off-season as tourists generally gather here during the summer and early fllL So if you are looking for a place to get good value for your winter vacation dollars, put Portland, Maine on your list of go一t

40、o spots.Whistler, British ColumbiaWhistler, British Columbia is located about 60 miles north of Vancouver. It is particularly favored for its ski season that starts during the third week of November and lasts through April. Whistler has been named on several international “best of9 lists. So if you

41、want to go skiing and you are ready to explore Canadas Coast Mountain Range, then you should look into Whistler vacation rentals （出租）.Planning your winter wonderland getaway is easy if you know where to look. You dont have feel like you have to go to a hot, overpriced destination during the winter m

42、onths. Plenty of snowy, fun-filled destinations will welcome you warmly.1、Where can you go if you want to enjoy live music performance with your family?A. Portland, Maine. B. Temple Square.C. Whistler. D. Mormon Church.2、Who is the most likely to go to Portland, Maine?A. People who like skiing. B. P

43、eople who have flexible schedules.C. People with tight budgets. D. People with religious beliefs.3、What has probably made Whistler win its international reputation?A. Its sports-loving residents.B. Its long-lasting ski season.C. Its low-carbon lifestyle.D. Its easily-accessible coast.24.（8 分）Microso

44、ft has developed a new smartphone app that interprets eye signals and translates them into letters, allowing people with motor neurone disease to communicate with others from a phone.The GazeSpeak app combines a smartphones camera with artificial intelligence to recognize eye movements in real time

45、and convert them into letters, words and sentences.For people suffering from ALS （渐冻症），also known as motor neurone disease, eye movement can be the only way they are able to communicate.“Current eye-tracking input systems for people with ALS or other motor impairments are expensive, not robust under

46、 sunlight, and require frequent re-calibration and substantial, relatively immobile setups/9 said Xiaoyi Zhang, a researcher at Microsoft who developed the technology.“To mitigate the drawbacks.we created GazeSpeak, an eye-gesture communication system that runs on a smartphone, and is designed to be

47、 low-cost, robust, portable and easy to learn.”The app is used by the listener by pointing their smartphone at the speaker. A chart that can be stuck to the back of the smartphone is then used by the speaker to determine which eye movements to make in order to communicate.The sticker shows four grid

48、s of letters, which each correspond to a different eye movement. By looking up, down, left or right, the speaker selects which grids the letters they want belong to. The artificial intelligence algorithm is then able to predict the word or sentence they are trying to say.Zhangs research, Smartphone-Based Gaze Gesture Communication for People with Motor Disabilities, is set to be presented at the Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems in May.（269） 1、What does the app wor