2022年浙江省金华市中考英语试题及答案.pdf

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1、12022 年金华市初中学业水平考试英语试题英语试题第一部分第一部分 听力部分听力部分一、听力一、听力（共 15 小题；满分 25 分）第一节：听小对话，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共 5小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）1.Who is good at painting in the class?A.Tom.B.Mary.C.Lucy.2.Which club will Jack choose?A.The football club.B.The basketball club.C.The volleyball club.3.Where does the conve

2、rsation probably take place?A.In a school.B.In a cinema.C.In a hotel.4.Why does Mike go shopping?A.Because he wants to eat cakes.B.Because its his grandmothers birthday.C.Because the family needs things for a party.5.How does Jim feel now?A.Happy.B.Crazy.C.Relaxed.第二节：听长对话，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。

3、（共 5小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）听下面一段较长对话，回答 6、7 问题。6.Why does Jenny ask Mr Green for help?A.Because she cant make correct sentences.B.Because she has problems with her pronunciation.2C.Because she wants to know how to learn new words.7.Which is one of the suggestions that Mr Green gives to Jenny?A.To read a

4、 word till she has remembered it.B.To spell a word before she knows its pronunciation.C.To understand the meaning of a word in the sentences.听下面一段较长对话，回答 810 问题。8.Why does Bill learn to cook noodles?A.Because its his homework.B.Because he will live alone.C.Because his mother asks him to.9.How long d

5、oes it take Bill to cook the noodles?A.3 minutes.B.6 minutes.C.9 minutes.10.How does Bill feel when the new noodles are cooked?A.Excited.B.Sad.C.Surprised.第三节：听下面一段独白，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）11.What is the speaker mainly talking about?A.Her experience of Spring Festival.B.H

6、er experience of Dragon Boat Festival.C.Her experience of Mid-Autumn Festival.12.Why did Helen go to China?A.Because she had some business to do there.B.Because she received an invitation from her friend.C.Because she wanted to learn about Chinese culture.13.What do the Chinese people call the festi

7、val?A.The moon festival.B.The dumpling festival.C.The water festival.314.Where did Helen spend the festival?A.In her own house.B.In Li Mings home.C.In the restaurant.15.Why did Helen miss her family that day?A.Because she thought of the time she spent with them.B.Because she had been away from her f

8、amily for a long time.C.Because she was influenced by what she saw and experienced.第二部分第二部分 笔试部分笔试部分二、完形填空二、完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。Poor Grandma!I wish we could do something to cheer her up.Amy said to herbrother Mark.Grandma had fallen and broken her 1

9、6.The doctor said she would be in bed forsix weeks.Grandma was very active and loved to 17 in her garden,so she wouldnot like sitting in her chair 18her leg to become well again.I have a（n）19,said Mark.I saw some pictures of terrariums（栽培盒）in amagazine.Terrariums are little indoor gardens that can b

10、e 20in glass bottles.Lets make a terrarium for Grandma,so she can enjoy a garden in her house.Amy agreed,21the two of them found the magazine which told them how tomake a terrarium and showed it to 22mother.She said that a terrarium would bea perfect 23for Grandma.She helped Amy and Mark find a larg

11、e,clear glass4bottle.After a trip to the garden shop to buy the materials,they began to 24theterrarium.First,they put some drainage material（排水材料）at the bottom of the bottle.Thiswould keep the soil（土壤）from getting too 25.Next,they added some dark,richsoil.Now they were ready to add the plants.Amy ha

12、d chosen 26plants at the gardenshop.One was tall with long,thin,green leaves.The other was short with bright pinkflowers.To make the terrarium even more 27,Amy placed rocks of differentcolours and bright green moss（苔藓）around the plants.28,they watered theplants.When Amy and Mark showed Grandma her n

13、ew terrarium,she was so 29.Nowshe had a beautiful little 30to enjoy right inside her home.16.A.armB.backC.leg D.head17.A.restB.readC.drink D.work18.A.waiting forB.depending onC.looking atD.getting ready for19.A.dreamB.ideaC.questionD.story20.A.hidden B.hung C.grown D.tied21.A.so B.after C.but D.beca

14、use22.A.her B.hisC.their D.our23.A.beginningB.giftC.chanceD.task24.A.borrow B.choose C.buy D.build25.A.hard B.dirty C.hot D.wet26.A.two B.threeC.four D.five27.A.expensiveB.colourfulC.traditionalD.personal28.A.FinallyB.HoweverC.InsteadD.Still29.A.afraidB.pleasedC.nervousD.worried30.A.flowerB.bottleC.

15、pictureD.garden5三、阅读理解三、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhat is your dream job,a pilot or a policeman?What do you hope your job is like?Read the following stories and find more atwww.cambridge.org/aw/cambridgeenglish.The sweetest jobHarry is only 12,but he is working

16、for a sweet company.His job is probably the bestin the companythe sweet tester.When a new sweet is invented,Harry eats it,writes a report about it and sends his report to the factory.And then a decision ismade about whether to make the sweet or not.As a child,hes too young to workfor money.But he ge

17、ts free sweets!6Desert Island BloggerDo you wish to live on an island and get paid?Ben got such a job,but it was hardwork!He had to live alone in a house（with a swimming pool）on Hamilton Island andspend every day swimming,exploring and relaxing.Then he had to write a blog toshow his findings and fee

18、lings.7Sleeping on the jobUsually,sleeping on the job is a big problemif you fall asleep,youll lose the job!But Roisin was paid to sleep on the job.She slept in designer beds eight hours a day,every day for a month,and tested them to see what makes a good nights sleep.Inthe end,Roisin had to write a

19、 report about the beds.31.What is the passage mainly about?A.Interesting jobs.B.Wonderful places.C.Kinds of factories.D.Life on an island.32.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?8A.The writer wishes to be a pilot.B.Harry gets paid for testing sweets.C.Ben lived alone on Hamilton I

20、sland.D.Roisin swims eight hours every day.33.Where can we most probably read the passage?A.At a website.B.In a diary.C.On a postcard.D.In a story book.BJust a few days after his 18th birthday,Beijing 2022 gold medal winner Su Yimingreceived a surprise gifta letter from Xi Jinping,President of the P

21、eoples Republicof China.In the letter,Xi expressed his congratulations to Su and other sportsmen in ice andsnow sports for their great achievements at the Beijing Winter Olympics,hopingwhat they had achieved would encourage young Chinese to aim（立目标）high.When Su first stepped onto a snowboard at the

22、age of four,a future as a world-classsportsman seemed to be a dream too big for him.Little did he know that he wouldnot only compete for his country but also take home gold.With the great excitementof winning an Olympic gold medal still fresh in his mind,Su wrote a letter to thepresident,telling him

23、 how lucky he felt to have made his dream come true.Su still remembers what Xi wrote in the reply,The new era is the time for youngpeople to realize their dreams.I have always kept those words in my mind,Su said.When I made up my mind to be a professional（职业的）snowboarder,I know thereis a big gap bet

24、ween my performance（表现）and that of the top sportsmen in theworld.But I have been working hard to realize my dream.Now my story shows thefact that hard work will pay off.Su said.Su believes the sky is the limit.Find the thing you love,believe in yourself and doyour very best.Finally,your dream will c

25、ome true.”Now Su has his strong wish to win all the competitions in his sporting field.34.What was the surprise gift Su Yiming got after his birthday?A.A letter.B.A gold medal.C.A birthday cake.D.A snowboard.935.Su wrote a letter to the president to_.A.invite young Chinese to try snow sportsB.encour

26、age young Chinese to make big plansC.express his excitement of realizing his dreamD.congratulate Chinese sportsmen on their achievements36.The underlined word gap in Paragraph 6 probably means_.A.agreementB.differenceC.fightD.relationship37.Which of the following can be the best title for the passag

27、e?A.Ice and snow sportsB.Aim high and win bigC.The secret to successD.Fight for a bright future!CMany people may wonder what the three Chinese astronauts life was like whenworking in space.In fact,they did many of the things as we do on Earth.They brush their teeth,wash their hair and go to the bath

28、room.However,because ofthe microgravity（失重）environment,they take care of themselves in different ways.They wash their hair by using the norinse shampoo to get it clean because there areno real showers in the spaceship.Astronauts eat three meals a day:breakfast,lunch and dinner.But how much theyeat d

29、epends on the astronauts.A small woman astronaut often needs only about1,900 calories（卡路里）a day,while a large man requires about 3,200 calories.Sothere are many kinds of foods ready,such as fruits,nuts,chicken,beef and seafood.They can also drink coffee,tea and orange juice.Astronauts can have much

30、fun,too.They look out of the window,enjoying thewonderful sunsets.and sunrises which happen every 45 minutes.Very often,theyplay with their food or even jokes on their workmates.Believe it or not,astronautscan even spend weekends,when they can watch movies,play music,read books andtalk to their fami

31、lies.After a long day at work,_.Just like on Earth,an astronaut goes to bed at acertain time,then wakes up and prepares for work again.But there are a fewdifferences.Astronauts have to sleep in sleeping bags in special cabins（柜子）.Generally,astronauts are planned to have eight hours of sleep.Like on

32、Earth,they10may wake up in the middle of their sleep to use the toilet.And astronauts also havedreams.As for Wang Yaping,she had another experience-preparing for lessons for theChinese students far down on Earth.38.The passage mainly talks about_.A.how astronauts work in spaceB.what it is like insid

33、e a spaceshipC.what kind of people can be astronautsD.astronauts daily life in the spaceship39.From the passage we can learn that astronauts_.A.have to take showers every two daysB.are not allowed to play jokes in spaceC.can have many kinds of foods for their mealsD.seldom have dreams when they slee

34、p in space40.Which of the following can be put in the _ in Paragraph 5?A.it is time to make a phone callB.reading is what an astronaut needsC.listening to music sounds like a good ideaD.nothing is better than a good nights sleep41.What was Wang Yapings special experience in space?A.Making different

35、kinds of foods.B.Taking care of the other astronauts.C.Writing a report about space travel.D.Giving a lesson to students on Earth.DHave you ever shown your photos on your favorite social media（媒体）?Or haveyou expressed your feelings and emotions on your online page?If yes,do you knowwhat you have pos

36、ted on the social medias can cause problems you could notexpect?Cathy,who is going to be fifteen,posted online an invitation to her birthday partywith her address in it.And guess what!500 people came to the party,and someeven broke the windows and plants,making a total mess of the house.The girlsbir

37、thday party turned into a nightmare（噩梦）.Many teenagers（青少年）think they know everything about social media,andthat such a thing could never happen to them.Studies show that each year more11than three million young people in the world get into trouble because of their onlineactivities.So do remember th

38、ese if you really want to share something online.Share with care!Not everyone will like what you write online.Think before youpost anything.You never know who sees your texts,pictures or videos.Beforeclicking post,you should ask yourself,How will I feel if my family or teachers seethis?and How might

39、 this post be bad for me in five or ten years from now?”Be polite when you write!Imagine someone is unfriendly in real life.The same istrue of online communication.No one likes it when you shout in your messages.Ifyou feel angry or frustrated while youre writing a message,wait a bit.Read it againlat

40、er and then send it.Protect and respect!Never share your passwords with anyone.Its not wise topost your home or email address online.Dont say bad things about people.If youget messages like that or see them online,talk to your parents or your teachers.Id say none of these things promises 100%online

41、safety,but each will help youto be safer.42.The writer starts to introduce the topic by_.A.telling storiesB.giving examplesC.asking questionsD.sharing experiences43.The party turned into a nightmare because Cathy_.A.made a total mess of the house.B.shared the photos of her house onlineC.invited hund

42、rends of people to her partyD.posted an invitation with her address online44.The writer uses the mark!in the underlined sentences of Paragraphs 57to_.A.draw the readers attentionB.give orders that readers should followC.express the strong feelings of worryD.give the decisions that have been made45.W

43、hat does the writer mean by saying the last sentence?A.You should spend much less time online.B.Its necessary to think before you act online.C.You have to make a promise before you go online.12D.If you want to be safer online,do as the writer suggests.卷卷说明：本卷共有四大题，31 小题，满分 50 分。四、词汇运用四、词汇运用（共 15 小题；

44、每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）A.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。borrowopinionintroubleproperlyseven46.It is really important for us to dress_in public places.47.Dont be afraid when you are_.Try to find a way and get out.48.Cindy_ some books from the library before she started her research.49.As we all know,Sunday is the f

45、irst day of a week and Saturday is the_.50.When you have a different_with your parents,listen or talk to them first.B.阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。London Zoo is one of the top attractions in Britain and it is the worlds 51（最老的）scientific zoo.It was built over 180 years ago.Now it is run by t

46、he ZoologicalSociety of London.The zoo can be found in the heart of London.52（虽然）it lies in the middle of thecity,the zoo still has a large 53（数目）of animals to see,including lions,giraffes,tigers,54（猴子）and so on.In fact,there are 750 different groups,making it oneof the largest collections of animal

47、s in the UK.The zoo is 55（分成）into many different areas,such as Lions and Tigers,whereyou can get very close to a family of beautiful but endangered big cats from Asia.These places are great fun to explore and help make it very 56（受欢迎的）withtourists from different parts of the world.Shopping can also

48、be done in the zoo.There are several places where you can buyfood and drink.Gifts 57（两者）about the zoo and the city can be bought in manyshops.The best way to 58（到达）the zoo is to take the underground.As it is inthe 59（北面）end of Regents Park,it only takes ten minutes to walk 60（穿过）the park from Regent

49、s Park Underground Station.五、语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Some people say it is not easy for a middle-aged person to learn a foreign language.But is it 61（real）true?13Several years ago,I worked for 62English newspaper which was doing such aresearch.They asked me t

50、o learn a new language for one month.Then I had to go tothe country and do some“tests 63（see）if I could survive（挺过来）in differentsituations.I chose Spanish（西班牙语）and did a one-month course at a language schooland 64（find）that some Spanish words are very similar to Englishones.65example,hola isnt very