2022年安徽省中考英语试题及答案.pdf

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1、12022 年安徽省初中学业水平考试英英 语语 试试 题题注意事项：本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分 120 分，考试时间为 120 分钟。第一部分第一部分 听力听力（共四大题，满分 20 分）.短对话理解短对话理解（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。1.What did the man choose to be?2.Which of the pictures are the speakers talking about?3.Who will the woman spend

2、the Mid-Autumn Day with?A.Her family.B.Her friends.C.Her teachers.4.How did the woman tell Jim about the travel plan?A.By making a phone call.B.By sending an email.C.By texting a message.5.Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers?2A.Waitress and customer.B.Teacher and student.C.Boss

3、and secretary.长对话理解长对话理解（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第 6、7 题。6.What is Jennys new book about?A.Birthday gifts.B.Ancient China.C.Famous people.7.What does Bob want to be in the future?A.A writer.B.A teacher.C.A scientist.听下面一段对话，回答第 8 至 10

4、题。8.When did the man move to his new house?A.Last week.B.Last month.C.Last year.9.Where is the mans new house?A.Next to a factory.B.Near a lake.C.Near the office.10.What does the man think of his new neighbours?A.Noisy.B.Lucky.C.Helpful.短文理解短文理解（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给

5、的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。11.How long did the football season last?A.One month.3B.Two months.C.Three months.12.What was Nancys advantage?A.She moved very quickly.B.She passed the ball well.C.She was good at scoring.13.Who was the leader of the girls football team?A.Nancy.B.Betty.C.Amy.14.What made

6、 the final difficult for the boys?A.The leaders sickness.B.The poor weather condition.C.The players awful skills.15.How did the whole school feel in the end?A.Proud.B.Sorry.C.Free.信息转换信息转换（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。第二部分第二部分 英语知识运用英语知识运用4（共两大题，满分 30 分）.单项填空单项填空（

7、共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.You can _ between joining the dancing club and going to the chessclub.I consider going to the chess club,for I like playing chess better.A.decideB.guessC.hideD.wait22.I have _ but praise for the police because they often help people ou

8、tof trouble.Yes,theyre well worth praising.A.everythingB.nothingC.anythingD.something23.What place will you suggest if I travel to your hometown?The best-known Mount Huangshan comes _ as the first choice.A.hardlyB.patientlyC.strangelyD.naturally24.I do morning exercises every day.It works my whole b

9、ody.Its a good habit.It helps you keep in good _.A.timeB.touchC.healthD.silence25.Do you know the spacewoman Wang Yaping?Sure.She is called the mother who _ the stars.A.gave outB.put awayC.looked after5D.reached for26.Jim and I share _ tastes and hobbies.No wonder you take part in lots of meaningful

10、 social activities together.A.separateB.weakC.similarD.double27.What are you saving money for?Fathers Day is around the corner.I _ a gift for my father.A.am going to buyB.have boughtC.boughtD.was buying28.You wont fully experience the culture of a foreign country _ you gothere in person.A.becauseB.u

11、nlessC.as soon asD.as long as29.Hey,Tom,you are making noise.You should be polite _.Sorry,Mum.Ive got it.A.at mostB.in publicC.on timeD.by chance30.Cooking helps us show love for family members._.Every time I make dishes for Mum,she is very happy.A.I cant believe itB.Take it easyC.I couldnt agree mo

12、reD.That depends.完形填空完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）6阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AYou never know where life will lead you.When I was a young boy,I got_31_ up my nose one time.After that I _32_ wanted to get in thewater again.I thought swimming was not for me.One day,I _33_ my skateboard and b

13、roke my leg so badly,and the doctorssaid I could never really skateboard again.They said swimming was the only_34_ that would be good for me.Well,I gave it a _35_.Every week,I got a little _36_ and hatedswimming a little less,I worked at it so much that one day my high school swimmingcoach asked me

14、to _37_ the school team.You can imagine how that mademe and my family feel _38_ I was so afraid of the water before!Much to everyones surprise,I won third place in the city finals._39_ is a bigpart of my life now.You never know which road life will take you down.Look atmea swimmer!For this reason,I

15、say:dont limit(限制)your _40_.And remember,life is aswimming pool.Jump in and start swimming!You might be surprised where you endup.31.A.water B.sand C.juice D.air32.A.still B.never C.also D.even33.A.turned downB.looked atC.waited forD.fell off34.A.exerciseB.storyC.houseworkD.journey35.A.visit B.band

16、C.try D.call36.A.betterB.slowerC.higherD.heavier37.A.check B.catch C.join D.invite38.A.or B.as C.if D.so39.A.Skating B.SwimmingC.Jumping D.Coaching40.A.excuses B.praisesC.words D.choicesB7Your brain doesnt have to do anything extra(额外的)to tell the truth.You think ofwhat you want to say,and you say i

17、t.Lying _41_ much more work.Heres an _42_ of what goes into a simple lie.Imagine youre late for classand the teacher asks _43_ and you decide to lie.You now have to eithercame up with a story or remember the story you _44_ as you were rushing toclass.So you say,“I had to stop by the _45_ and borrowe

18、d a book.”Yourteacher asks,“The book I recommended(推荐)last period?”You must decide how to answer _46_.If you say yes,the teacher might askyou to show her the book.Or she might _47_ you to read from it in class.Ifyou say it is a _48_ book,she might ask which book youve checked out.Soyou have to be re

19、ady with the _49_ of another book and make sure its abook the school library owns.You give your _50_ a ton of extra work!Why not just tell the truth?Its mucheasier.41.A.refusesB.avoidsC.takesD.fixes42.A.example B.abilityC.interview D.agreement43.A.when B.who C.why D.which44.A.listened to B.made upC.

20、wrote down D.left behind45.A.store B.gate C.station D.library46.A.recently B.secretlyC.angrily D.quickly47.A.expect B.help C.hate D.pay48.A.boring B.personalC.cheap D.different49.A.cover B.name C.price D.size50.A.book B.exam C.brain D.class第三部分第三部分 阅读理解阅读理解（共两大题，满分 45 分）.补全对话补全对话（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5

21、 分）根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。Ann:Hello,Zoe.Zoe:Hello,Ann.How are you doing?8Ann:_51_ Are you free this weekend?Zoe:_52_ What for?Ann:Would you like to go to the concert with me?Zoe:Sure._53_Ann:Country Music.I love it!It always makes me think of my hometown.Zoe:Country music also touches m

22、e deeply.Millie and Allan love it too._54_Ann:OK._55_A.Lets go.B.Im good.C.Yes,I am.D.Why not invite them along?E.I hope to be a music teacher.F.Where are they playing music?G.What kind of music will be played?.阅读理解阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AAntarctica9Weather

23、Antarctica lies in the most southern part of the world.It is the coldest area on Earth.There isnt much rain,but there is a lot of snow and wind.The lowest temperaturewas on 21 July in 1983 at-89.2!Population10Nobody lives in Antarctica all the time!The first people to stay there for a while werefish

24、ermen in 1786.Now there are about 5,000 scientists and researchers there inthe summer.History of exploration(探险)During 1907-1909,British explorer Earnest Shackleton explored Antarctica on foot.In 1911,two explorersa British man named Scott and a Norwegian namedAmundsenraced 1,400 kilometres to the S

25、outh Pole(南极).Amundsen arrivedfirst.11Animals and birdsThere arent any large animals in Antarctica Polar bears live at the North Pole.Butthere are a lot of penguins and seabirds.Every spring there are over 100 millionseabirds in Antarctica.56.When did the lowest temperature appear in Antarctica?A.In

26、 1786.B.In 1907.C.In 1911.D.In 1983.57.Who first stayed in Antarctica for some time?A.Fishermen.B.Scientists.C.Researchers.D.Explorers.1258.Where is Earnest Shackleton from?A.Britain.B.Norway.C.The South Pole.D.The North Pole.BHave you ever seen lions dancing in the streets?The lions dance to the be

27、at of adrum(鼓).Of course,they are not real lions.They are dancers in lion costumes(服饰).Lion dancing first started in China centuries ago.It is meant to bring good luck inthe coming year.Usually,a lion is made up of two dancers.One dancer controls the head.The othercontrols the tail.“I think of it as

28、 a sport”says Anthony Huang,aged 16.He is a member of the NewYork Chinese Freemasons Athletic Club.Anthony performs(表演)as the lions head.It can weigh 20 pounds.Lion dancing is important to Anthony.“This tradition reallylifts me up,”he says.In the past,lion dancing was performed mostly by men.But it

29、is different today.LionDanceMe is a lion dancing group in San Francisco,California.There are boys andgirls on its team.They dance together.“Anyone can take up lion dancing.You have to believe that you can do it,”saysAnanda Tang-Lee,a 17-year-old girl.Lion dancing will continue to evolve.But a teams

30、sense of community will neverchange.“We call it a family,”Ananda says,“Its really great,because we always haveeach others backs.”59.Why do people perform lion dancing?A.To sell lion-dancing costumes.B.To wish for a lucky new year.C.To protect the lions in the wild.D.To show skills of playing the dru

31、m.60.Which role does Anthony play in lion dancing?A.The lions head.B.The lions tail.C.The drummer.D.The dresser.61.What does the underlined word“evolve”mean?13A.延期B.模仿C.举办D.演变62.What can we infer(推断)from Anandas words“We call it a family”?A.They bring happiness to the family.B.They call lion dancing

32、 a family game.C.They live together in a big family.D.They support each other like a family.CThe Search-for-Lost-Birds list has come to public attention recently.It lists ten kindsof birds that have not been seen in the wild for at least fifteen years.The list iscalling on people to search for the r

33、arest(最珍稀的)birds on Earth.There could be several reasons for the long disappearances of the birds on the list.Maybe there have been no studies in areas where they live.Maybe people dontknow where or how to find them.Maybe there are changes to their natural homesbecause of human activities.This year,

34、four expeditions(考察队)are planning to find eight kinds of birds.If any ofthese lost birds are found,ways can be found to protect them and help theirpopulations grow.This has happened with birds like the Madagascar pochard.Thenumber of this once-lost kind of bird is now increasing.63.How many kinds of

35、 birds are on the Search-for-Lost-Birds list?A.Four.B.Eight.C.Ten.D.Fifteen.1464.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?A.Changes of the living areas of the birds.B.Suggestions on how to protect the birds.C.Reasons for the disappearances of the birds.D.Steps of building natural homes for the birds.65.What

36、 can we learn about the Madagascar pochard?A.It has not been found till now.B.It has a larger population than before.C.It needs to live close to humans.D.It provides protection for other birds.66.What is the best title(标题)for the text?A.Ways to Raise Rare BirdsB.Bird-lovers Around the WorldC.Searche

37、s for the Lost BirdsD.Stories About Birds in the WildDA team of scientists are carrying out a project at the University of Greenwich inLondon.They are trying to find ways to make food on Mars(火星)in the future.Theproject is called Feeding Mars.It tries to use water,fish and fish waste to grow fruitan

38、d vegetables on Mars.It would take at least 21 months to reach Mars,learn about its surface and return toEarth.So it would be a big help if the spacemen could grow fresh food on Mars itself.Farming on Mars,however,will be very hard.Theres plenty of water that could betaken from ice just below the su

39、rface,but the land on Mars is missing the nutrients(养分)that living things need.The team say that they could solve the problem bygrowing plants and fish together.Fish waste can then be used to provide nutrientsfor plants.“It is expected that you can grow lots of food,such as vegetables,salads,teas an

40、dmedicinal plants on Mars,”said Dr Benz Kotzen,who leads the project.“You caneven harvest(捕获)fish for food then.”67.What does the underlined word“It”in Paragraph 1 refer to(指的是)?A.The future.B.The project.C.The land.D.The planet.1568.What makes it difficult to farm on Mars?A.Ice below the surface.B.

41、Too much fish waste.C.The missing of living things.D.The poor land condition.69.How does Dr Benz Kotzen feel about Feeding Mars?A.Hopeful.B.Doubtful.C.Surprised.D.Funny.EThe night sky is our earliest library.There,we stored our knowledge,and passed itdown around the fire,before we invented the writt

42、en word.I remember going to the local university for an astronomy(天文学)night when I wasa child.That night,I saw Saturn,one of the planets,and its rings with my own eyesfor the first time.The rings shone bright against the blackness of space and suddenlythe universe(宇宙)wasnt something that you only re

43、ad about or imagined in yourhead.It was right there,and you were a part of it.That moment is priceless.While starlight is good,light pollution here on Earth can be a real problem.For thepast 200 years or so,we have used too much electricity(电)to make the nightbrighter.However,brighter doesnt usually

44、 mean better,especially when a lot ofthat light shines up into the sky where no one needs it.Luckily,some cities have taken actions,like setting up new downward-directinglights along the streets.I hope that more cities will join in and continue the practiceof controlling unnecessary lighting,so that

45、 more of us can watch the night sky in away humans have for thousands of years.1670.What is the night sky compared to?A.A book.B.The earth.C.A library.D.The universe.71.How did the writer find the astronomy night?A.It opened his eyes.B.It controlled his mind.C.It was a real problem.D.It took him too

46、 much time.72.What does the writer hope for?A.A brighter night.B.Less use of lighting.C.More personal space.D.A better education.阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。FA father bought a kite for his son.The son couldnt wait to fly it.So,on the nextwindy day,they took the kite to a park.First,the father taugh

47、t his son to fly the kite.Soon,the son was flying the kite high inthe air.When it couldnt go higher,the son realized something.“The string(线)isholding the kite down,”he said to himself.“If I cut it,it can fly higher.”The son cut the string.After that,the kite flew up a little more.However,the kitedi

48、dnt rise for long.It slowly came down until it landed in a tree far away.The sonwas surprised.“I thought the kite could fly higher without the string,”he said.“What happened?”“The string wasnt holding the kite down,”said the father.“It was helping it stayhigher.After you cut the string,it didnt have

49、 any support.”Really,rules are like the string that seems to hold us down in our daily life.But,without them,we cant fly high like the kite.We should never let go of them.73.Where did the son fly the kite?(不超过 10 个词)_74.Why did the son cut the string?(不超过 10 个词)_1775.What can we learn from the story

50、?(不超过 10 个词)_第四部分第四部分 写写（共两大题，满分 25 分）.单词拼写单词拼写（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。76.Im afraid I might lose my best friend,and Ill try to r_(修复)ourrelationship.77.The Internet o_(提供)special ways of communication in our daily life.78.Making mistakes in class is c_(常见的)to all,so be