2022年吉林省中考英语试题及答案.pdf

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1、1吉林省 2022 年初中学业水平考试英语试题英语试题注意事项：1.英语试题共 8 页，包括四道大题。全卷满分 90 分，考试时间为 100 分钟。考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。2.答题前，请将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。3.答题时，请按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试题上答题无效。4.欢迎关注锦鲤英语微信公号，祝大家考试成功一、基础知识一、基础知识(共 10 分)I.单项选择单项选择 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。(10 分)1.Mary has a brother,and _ name is Bob.A.he

2、rB.itsC.his2.Would you like to take _ walk with me right now?Sorry,I have to meet some friends.A.anB.aC.the3.I _ go to the art museum because I like painting.A.oftenB.hardlyC.never4.Helen,why didnt you come to the party yesterday?Oh,I _ for the speech competition.A.preparesB.preparedC.will prepare5.

3、What a _ day!Why not go for a picnic?A.snowyB.rainyC.sunny26.Alice,could you please pass me the _?I want to write a letter.OK.Here you are.A.bottleB.penC.flower7.Look!Mark is reading a book in the library.It _ be him.He is in the classroom.A.cantB.wouldntC.neednt8.Mrs.Wang is an English teacher _ ma

4、kes her classes lively and interesting.A.whichB.whoC.what9.The sign on the wall said“_ the lights as you go out”.A.Turn offB.Take offC.Put off10.Kate,do you know_?In the school hall.A.when well have the English partyB.why well have the English partyC.where well have the English party二、交际运用二、交际运用(共 1

5、0 分)II.完成对话完成对话 从方框中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。(5 分)A.I dont know.B.Why are you so excited?C.What will they do there?D.How long will they stay there?E.Im looking forward to the lectures.F.Theyre Chen Dong,Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe.He Wei:Hey,Liu Jun.3Liu Jun:Hi,He Wei.11He Wei:Because Shenzhou 14 was sent i

6、nto space successfully.Liu Jun:Its reported that three astronauts(字航员)have been carried into space.He Wei:Youre right.12Liu Jun:How great they are!13He Wei:Hmm,for six months.Liu Jun:14He Wei:Theyll do a lot of work,such as completing the Tiangong space station andso on.Liu Jun:Wow!Will they give us

7、 any space lectures(讲座)?He Wei:Thats right.15Liu Jun:Me too.II.补全对话补全对话 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确，每空词数不限。(5 分)Mr.Wu:Hello,this is Jilin Care Volunteer(志愿者)Center.Can I help you?Li Hua:16.This is a student from No.1 Middle School.I want to be a volunteer atyour center.Mr.Wu:Welcome!17?Li Hua:My name is

8、Li Hua.Mr.Wu:What can you help with?Li Hua:Well,maybe I can help to18the city parks.I like working outside.Mr.Wu:OK.But we need to interview you first.Li Hua:When is the interview?Mr.Wu:On July 10th.If its OK,you can come to the center.Li Hua:19?Mr.Wu:Its in Hongxing Business Building.Li Hua:OK.Ive

9、got it,Thanks.Mr.Wu:20.三、阅读三、阅读(共 50 分)IV.完形填空 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。(5 分)Dear classmates,I learned how to make dumplings last month.Let me introduce thesteps of making dumplings to you.4First,cut21the vegetables and the meat,and put them in a bowl.Next,add some salt and oil,and22them togethe

10、r.Then,put a23of filling(饺子馅)in a wrapper(饺子皮)and fold the wrapperaround it.Finally,put the dumplings in the boiling water and cook24they are on thesurface of the water.And then its time to enjoy them.Im so25to share my way of making dumplings.Thanks for listening.21.A.up B.off C.down22.A.mix B.fix

11、C.print23.A.basket B.spoon C.box24.A.though B.since C.until25.A.angry B.happy C.boredV.短文填空短文填空 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。(5分)A.see B.worse C.ring D.also E.betterF.so G.popular H.persons I.if J.anotherK.cultures L.hope2022 is the Year of the Tiger in China.Tigers are very26not only in China butals

12、o in Western countries.Would you like to learn something about tigers indifferent27?In Chinese culture,the tiger plays an important role.It is the28of all animals.Itoften reminds people of power,bravery and protection.Its said that the29whoare born in the Year of the Tiger are brave and strong.You c

13、an30the pictures oftigers on the walls of houses.That is because the owners31to keep away frombad things.In Western cultures,tigers are32very powerful animals in peoples eyes.InEnglish,33you want someone to keep his cool,you can say“easy tiger”.Thereis34phrase“eye of the tiger”,which means fiercenes

14、s(凶猛)and strength.However,in some Western countries,a tiger is not seen as the strongest one of allanimals,but a lion is.Now,you may understand tigers35.Isnt it amazing?VI.阅读理解阅读理解(40 分)AJilin Province lies in the northeast of China.Its a good place to visit.Come and havefun!5“Red Trip”in TonghuaTon

15、ghua is a good choice to have a“red trip”.It is a place full of“red stories”.Thewell-known national hero Yang Jingyu once fought here.Experience the“red spirit”!Mount ChangbaiMount Changbai is a famous mountain at home and abroad.There is a mysterious(神秘的)lakeTianchi,a national park and some beautif

16、ul waterfalls.Enjoy thebeauty of nature!6Jilin Rime(雾松雾松)The rime dresses up the winter of Jilin City.Tourists walk along the Songhua River toenjoy the fantastic rime.Leave your footmarks on the wonderland!Yanbian FoodYanbian is famous for the local food.Tourists can find the special food like coldn

17、oodles and rice cake here.For foodies(美食家),Yanbian is the best place to visit.Just have a taste!根据表格内容，选择正确答案。(5 分)736.We will learn about the _ in Tonghua.A.special foodB.“red spirit”C.fantastic rimeD.beautiful waterfalls37.There is a mysterious _ in Mount Changbai.A.lakeB.riverC.parkD.waterfall38.

18、If tourists want to enjoy the rime,they can go to Jilin City in _.A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter39.For foodies,_ is possibly the best place to taste the local food.A.Mount ChangbaiB.Jilin CityC.YanbianD.Tonghua40.The passage above probably comes from a _.A.medical reportB.thank-you noteC.travel ma

19、gazineD.science fictionB8There is a traditional toy called taiping nijiaojiao.It is a clay toy and also a whistle(哨子)in Zhenjiang,Jiangsu.It has a history of over 1,000 years.Taiping nijiaojiao is made of the mud from the local mountain.It takes more than tensteps to make the clay toy,and the key st

20、ep is to knead(捏)it with your hands.Youcan knead the clay toy into anything,like animals and plants.The blowhole is themost difficult part to make,for the size of the blowhole makes a difference to thesound.While coloring,you can use traditional cultural elements(元素)that carrygood meanings.Its hard

21、to make taiping nijiaojiao.But when you finally make it,youwill feel proud of yourself.Zhou Baokang,a lover of folk art,learned how to make the clay toy from local artistsabout 20 years ago.He wants more people to know about it,so he has opened amuseum to introduce the clay toy.He teaches kids how t

22、o make the clay toy,too.There are many traditional art forms in China,but some of them have been lost.Luckily,the traditional clay toy taiping nijiaojiao is kept to this day.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。(5 分)41.What is taiping nijiaojiao?A.A toy.B.An animal.C.A plant.D.A museum.42.What does the underlined word“mud

23、”mean in Paragraph 2?A.Soft silk.B.Clean water.C.Wet earth.D.Dead wood.943.What is the key step when you make taiping nijiaojiao?A.Choosing the elements.B.Kneading the clay toy.C.Making the blowhole.D.Coloring the clay toy.44.Who does Zhou Baokang teach to make taiping nijiaojiao?A.Artists.B.Kids.C.

24、Masters.D.Teachers.45.Whats the best title for the passage?A.Shapes of the Clay ToyB.A Lover of Folk ArtC.Ways of Making a Clay ToyD.A Traditional Clay ToyCToday,many teenagers have already put technology to good use.Here are two goodexamples.A new reader(阅读器)for the blindThe two 14-year-old student

25、s,Meng Shuqi and Feng Boyao,are from Taiyuan.Theyinvented a new kind of reader to help the blind read books.The new reader can turnwords into raised dots(盲点)when connected to a computer.As we know,the blind read by touching raised dots.However,there werent manybooks for the blind in the past,and it

26、was difficult for them to get new information intime.As the old readers in the market were very expensive and difficult to use,thetwo students decided to invent the new reader which was easier to use.They hopedthat the new reader could be widely used to help more blind people.A smart system for the

27、oldA 16-year-old American boy Vetri Vel created a smart system.It is made up of a smallcomputer and a camera.The system can catch the heat signals(热感信号)of a fallenperson and send messages for help at once.After Vetris neighbor had fallen down alone at home,Vetri realized that fallingdown was a commo

28、n problem for many old people.It may even lead to death.Vetrihopes that his invention can help more old people in time.10Teenagers technological inventions full of love and intelligence can make our liveseasier and more convenient.Why not have a try?根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)、误(F)。(5 分)46.The two Chinese stu

29、dents invented a new render to help the blind read books.47.It is more difficult for the blind to use the new reader.48.The smart system is made up of a small computer and a camera.49.Vetri created the smart system because he fell down alone at home.50.The inventions in the passage can make our live

30、s easier and more convenient.DJack is my good friend.A few months ago,I saw a guitar in his room.51.I askedhim why the guitar was in his room.He told me that he would challenge(挑战)something difficult before 18 years old,and playing the guitar in public was the firstthing he wanted to try.52but now h

31、e is confident(有信心的)enough after hisfirst successful show at school.After watching Jacks first show,I thought carefully about myself that night.53.That was because I was not good at writing.Jacks story made me think of the saying:“Where there is a will,there is a way.”I couldnt achieve my dream in a

32、 day,but Icould start to do something easy.54From then on,I wrote every day to improve my writing skills so that I could publish(发表)articles in the school newspaper.Now everything is going well and my writing skills have improved a lot.55.Thanks to Jack,my life is full of confidence.根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项

33、还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。(5 分)A.I nearly gave up my dream of being a writerB.As far as I knew,he wasnt able to play the guitar beforeC.For example,I could begin to write some simple storiesD.So far,I have already published five articles in the school newspaperE.First,invite some fri

34、ends to the partyF.He used to be afraid of speaking in publicE56The ear is an important organ(器官).To make people know the importanceof our ears,the govemment set up National Ear Care Day.It falls on March 3rd everyyear.How much do you know about the ear?1157There are three parts in our ears the oute

35、r ear,the middle ear and theinner ear.We can see the outer ear clearly.It can collect sound around us.Then thesound goes through the middle ear to the inner ear and finally to our brain.58Our ears keep working all the time even when we are sleeping,but our brainjust pays no attention to it.Sometimes

36、 we may wake up suddenly at midnight.Thatsbecause our brain hears something,although we dont know what it is.59Our ears also help us keep a balance.There are some organs that are full ofliquid(液体)with small hairs around them in the inner car.The liquid and hairs sendmessages to our brain to make us

37、keep a balance.60Our cars even have something to do with tasting food.We may have problemstelling tastes if there is something wrong with our cars.You see,cars can do more than we think,so take good care of our ears from now on.(a)根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意。(5 分)A.Helping us keep a balanceB.Keeping hearin

38、g day and nightC.Different parts of the earD.Helping with tasting foodE.An important organthe ear(b)根据短文内容，补全下面的表格，每空填一词。(5 分)FIm Lin Yue.In March,2022,COVID-19 started suddenly in my city.It was so seriousthat the whole city was locked down.At the very beginning of the lockdown(行动限制),some old peopl

39、e,especially those living alone,had difficulty getting vegetables.12One day,in the community WeChat group,an old man said that he was short ofvegetables so I had an idea of setting up a food bank in the community,and myneighbors were also ready to offer help.To keep social distancing(社交距离),I used a

40、large box as the food bank,and put itin the public area.Neighbors could give away and get some food there.The large boxwas quickly filled with vegetables,rice and snacks.One evening,I saw a bag of vegetables with a note saying“These are freshvegetables.Please take them home if you need.”In the WeCha

41、t group,an old lady who got the vegetables said,“I was so moved bythe good-will(善意),but I only took three tomatoes,because I wanted to leave therest for those people really in need.”There were many similar stories in my city during the lockdown.Although COVID-19keeps us apart,we can get through the

42、hard times as long as we pull together.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。(10 分)66.When did COVID-19 start suddenly in the city?67.Who had difficulty getting vegetables?68.Where did the writer put the large box in the community?69.Why did the old lady only take three tomatoes?70.What can we learn from the passage?四、书面表达

43、四、书面表达(共 20 分)VII.(A)请将下面电子邮件的节选内容补充完整，每空不超过两个单词。(5 分)To：TomFrom：JimmyHi,Tom!Do you still remember our conversation about going to the cinema?Well,the71Spider Man be shown next week.72going to see it together?Ive heard its very good.To：JimmyFrom：TomThat sounds great!When would you like to go?Im busy

44、 this week,73I will be free next Monday.I can74the tickets online.Theyre75,and we can save some money.(B)随着年龄的增长，青少年需要在生活中不断提高自我管理能力，以便在衣、食、住、行等方面更好地管理自己。请以“Learning to Manage Our Own Lives”为题，用英语写一篇短文。(15 分)内容包括：1.结合实际，谈谈在生活中提高自我管理能力的重要性。2.列举在生活中自我管理能力薄弱的现象(至少两个)，并提出合理化建议。133.发出在生活中提高自我管理能力的号召。写作要求

45、：1.语言流畅，层次清晰，内容可以适当发挥。2.词数 80-100，开头与结尾部分已经给出，不计入总词数。3.书写规范，卷面整洁。4.文中不能出现考生姓名和学校名称。Learning to Manage Our Own LivesThese days,we Chinese teenagers often depend on our parents in our dailylives._In short,the earlier we manage our own lives,the better it is for our future.参考答案参考答案1-10CBABC BABAC11-15B

46、FDCE16.Yes 17What is your name?18.introduce 19.Where is it?20.You are welcome21-25 AABCB26-30 GKCHA 31-35 LDIJE36-40BADCC 41-45 ACBBD46-50TFTFT 51-55BFACD56-60ECBAD61March 62.middle 63.if 64send 65.wrong66.In March,202267.Some old people68.In the public area69.Because she wanted to leave the rest fo

47、r those people70.We can get through the hard times as we pull together71.movie 72.How about 73.but 74.buy 75 cheap75Learming to Manage Our Own Lives14These days,we Chinese teenagers often depend on our parents in our daily lives.wecant deal with difficulties by ourselves.So its important for us to l

48、earn to manageour own lives.I think our parents should believe in us and never do everything for us.Sometimesits OK to give us proper advice and they should allow us to make our own decisions.Also,I think parents should encourage us to face the problems bravely and try tosolve them.For me,I seldom d

49、id housework in the past,because I thought it is our parents work.This is a wrong opinion.We should learn to do housework like sweeping the floorand taking out the rubbish.I hardly cooked either.When my mother was on business,I realized I must learn to cook by myself.After that,I find that cooking is not asdifficult as it seems.In short,the earlier we manage our own lives,the better it is for our future.