2021-2022学年山东省临沂市河东区七年级下学期期末考试 英语 试卷（含解析）.docx

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1、2021-2022学年山东省临沂市河东区七年级(下)期末英语试卷一、听力略二、完形填空(共2小题，计8分)根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空, 使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供2124小题选用，第二个方框供2528小题选用。每个选项 只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。9. (4 分)A.fed chickens B.so clean C.quite lovelyD.sunny and hot E.around the farmYesterday we visited Red Star Farm in the countryside.lt was quite exciting.The wea

2、ther was great and the air was (1) .We got there so fast by bus.There were many robots working there.And the farmers grew quite a lot of flowers (2) .We did many interesting things there.And we learned a lot about farming.In the morning, we milked cows and (3) first.Then we rode horses.I thought the

3、 horses were (4) , because they could hear and understand the guides order.10. (4 分)A.very expensiveB.different kinds of C.were interested in D.really cheap E.A11in allAt noon, we had lunch in a restaurant on the farm.There were many (1) dumplings and noodles there.The food was quite delicious and i

4、t was (2) .Many visitors came here to enjoy their lunch.In the afternoon, we visited the painting museum near a fire station.We(3)everything in the museum.And the guide taught us how to draw a horse.When we got back, it was dark.We were tired but happy.(4) ， we enjoyed everything there.三、阅读理解(共3小题，计

5、24分)(8 分)Susan is a shy but s mart girl.She cant see well, so she always wears a pair of big glasses.Because of this, her classmates often make fun of her.Lewis， one of her classmates, calls hernFour Eyes1.She feels sad about it.One day, Susan and her classmates went on a school trip to visit some c

6、aves(1同穴).WhenA.very expensiveB.different kinds of C.were interested in D.really cheapE.A11in allAt noon, we had lunch in a restaurant on the farm.There were many （1） B dumplings and noodles there.The food was quite delicious and it was （2） D .Many visitors came here to enjoy their lunch.In the afte

7、rnoon, we visited the painting museum near a fire station.We （3） C everything in the museum.And the guide taught us how to draw a horse.When we got back, it was dark.We were tired but happy. （4） E , we enjoyed everything there.【解答】考查短语（1）句意：那里有许多不同种类的饺子和面条。根据There were many （有很多）可知是指那里有许多不同种类的饺子和面条。

8、应选：Bo（2）句意：食物很美味,而且很廉价。Many visitors came here to enjoy their lunch.（许多游客来这里享用午餐。）可知是物美价廉。应选：Do（3）句意：我们对博物馆里的一切都感兴趣。根据we enjoyed everything there （我们喜 欢那里的一切）可知我们对博物馆里的一切都感兴趣。应选：Co（4）句意：总之,我们喜欢那里的一切。根据we enjoyed everything there （我们喜欢那 里的一切）可知这是最后文章的总结。应选：Eo三、阅读理解（共3小题，计24分）11. （8 分）Susan is a shy b

9、ut s mart girl.She cant see well, so she always wears a pair of big glasses.Because of this, her classmates often make fun of her.Lewis, one of her classmates, calls herHFour Eyes”.She feels sad about it.One day, Susan and her classmates went on a school trip to visit some caves（洞穴）.When they came c

10、loser to a cave, Lewis carelessly put one foot in a hole and fell over.While falling, he grabbed （抓住）Susan by her arm.And they both fell into the hole.The cave was big and dark.And there were some tree roots （树根） on the ground.Lewis and Susan could see little light.They shouted for help, but no one

11、came.They had to spend a long and cold night there.The next morning, Lewis kept shouting, but still no one came.The sunlight didnt go down from the hole in a straight line until noon.Quickly, Susan took a piece of wood.She used herglasses as a magnifying glass （放大镜）and focused （使对焦）the light onto th

12、e wood.Ashort time later, the wood was on fire and they had a flashlight （火/巨）.Lewis watched all this in surprise and then he started looking for more wood.And in the end, they found the way out with the flashlight.Lewis knew that they couldnt have got out of the cave without Susans glasses.He felt

13、sorry for making fun of Susan in the past.When they met up with their classmates, Lewis told everyone what had happened.From that day on, there was no longerHFour Eyes at their school.根据短文内容，选择最正确答案。（1） What made Susan unhappy? BA.The boring school trip.B.The name given by others.C.The dark and cold

14、 cave.（2） Lewis fell into the cave because A .A.he didnt see the holeB.he was grabbed by SusanC.he was scared by the shout（3） How did Susan and Lewis get out of the cave? C A.Lewis found the way out.B.Someone came to save them.C.Susan made fire to light up the cave.（4） From this story, we can learn

15、that C .A.Susan was not as smart as LewisB.Lewis was surprised at the big caveC.Lewis knew he was not right before【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据 Lewis, one of her classmates, calls hernFour Eyes”. She feels sad about it.（她的一个同学刘易斯称她为“四眼”。她对此感到难过。）可知是因为其他人 嘲笑她，给她起外号让她不开心。应选B。（2）细节理解题。根据 When they came closer to a c

16、ave, Lewis carelessly put one foot in a hole and fell over.（当他们走近一个山洞时，刘易斯不小心把一只脚放进了洞里，摔倒了。）可知是因为他没看到。应选A。（3）细节理解题。根据 Quickly, Susan took a piece of wood.She used her glasses as a magnifying glass （放大镜）and focused （使对焦）the light onto the wood.A short timelater, the wood was on fire and they had a fl

17、ashlight （火炬）.Lewis watched all this in surprise and then he started looking for more wood.And in the end, they found the way out with the flashlight.（苏珊迅速拿起一块木头。她把眼镜当作放大镜，把光线聚焦到木头上。过了 一会儿，木头着火了，他们有了手电筒。刘易斯惊讶地看着这一切，然后他开始寻找更 多的木材。最后，他们用手电筒找到了出路。）可知苏珊生火照亮洞穴，他们才能出来。 应选C。（4）理解判断题。根据 He felt sorry for ma

18、king fun of Susan in the past.When they met up with their classmates, Lewis told everyone what had happened.From that day on, there was no longerTour Eyes11 at their school.（他为过去取笑苏珊感到抱歉。当他们遇到他们的同学时， 刘易斯把发生的事情告诉了每个人。从那天起，他们学校不再有“四眼”了。）可推知刘易 斯知道他之前是不对的。应选C。12. （8 分）Costa Rica is not a traditional nor

19、thern country.Here you do not have the turn of four different seasons： spring, summer, fall and winter.lt only has two seasons： dry season and wet season.So for tourists, when is the best time to go to Costa Rica?Most people like visiting Costa Rica in the dry season.The sun shines brightly almost e

20、very day from December to April and people wont get wet.This allows them to visit more places during the trip.The best thing to do in Cota Rica in the dry season is to enjoy the beaches.The sunny weather allows people to enjoy the fun beach activities like swimming and surfing （冲浪）.If you want quiet

21、er beaches perfect for swimming, you can visit the Gulf of Papagayo and Peninsula Papagayo.If you want beaches perfect for surfing, go to beaches like Tamarind。， Playa Grande, Nosara and Pavones.The wet season is also great for sightseeing （观光）.The hotel price is not high and there are much fewer vi

22、sitors around.In the wet season, Costa Rica shows its green scenery （风 景）.The rain fro m May to November helps the rainforest grow.Waterfalls get stronger as morewater flows in the rivers.And, yes, you can go out and see all of this.The wet season doesnt mean that you can*t leave your hotel.The rain

23、 usually comes in theafternoons and the mornings are often sunny and dry.So you are still able to enjoy the beautiful scenery in the rainy months of Costa Rica.So in which season would you like to visit Costa Rica?(1) How many seasons are there in Costa Rica? AA.Two.B.Three.C.Four.(2) Which places h

24、ave the best surfing beaches in Costa Rica? C Nosara Peninsula PapagayoPavonesTamarindoA.B.C.(3) The fifth paragraph mainly talks about C ?A.when people should visit Costa RicaB.how Costa Rica changes in rainy monthsC.why people can visit Costa Rica in the wet season(4) Which of the following shows

25、the structure (结构)of the passage? C【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一S It only has two seasons： dry season and wet season. （它只有两个季节：旱季和雨季。）可知，哥斯达黎加有两个季节。应选A。（2）细节判断题。根据第三段 If you want beaches perfect for surfing, go to beaches like Tamarindo, Playa Grande, Nosara and Pavones.（如果您想要完美的冲浪海滩，可以去 Tamarind。、Playa Grande

26、Nosara和Pavones等海滩。）可知，符合题意。应选C。（3）段落理解题。根据第五段 The wet season doesnt mean that you cant leave your hotel.The rain usually comes in the afternoons and the mornings are often sunny and dry.So you are still able to enjoy the beautiful scenery in the rainy months of Costa Rica.（雨季并不意 味着你不能离开酒店。下午通常会下雨，而早

27、上通常阳光充足且干燥。所以你仍然可以 在哥斯达黎加的雨季欣赏美丽的风景。）可知，第五段主要讲的是，为什么人们可以在雨 季访问哥斯达黎加。应选C。（4）文章结构题。根据第一段 So for tourists, when is the best time to go to Costa Rica?（那么对于游客来说，什么时候去哥斯达黎加最好呢？）第二段Most people like visiting Costa Rica in the dry season.（大多数人喜欢在旱季访问哥斯达黎加。）第三段The best thing to do in Cota Rica in the dry seas

28、on is to enjoy the beaches.（在旱季在哥斯达黎加做的最好 的事情就是享受海滩。）第四段The wet season is also great for sightseeing.（雨季也很适合 观光。）第五段 The wet season doesnt mean that you cant leave your hotel.（雨季并不意味 着你不能离开酒店。）第六段 So in which season would you like to visit Costa Rica?（那么 你想在哪个季节访问哥斯达黎加？）可知，第一段提出什么时候去哥斯达黎加最好；第 二、三段讲述

29、的是旱季去哥斯达黎加旅游；第四、五段讲述的是雨季哥斯达黎加旅游； 第六段讲的是你想在哪个季节访问哥斯达黎加？可知，本文的结构应为C项所示。应选Co（8 分）In Britain, winter is not very cold and summer is not very hot.There is not a great difference between summer and winter. （1） BBritain has a mild （温和的）winter and cool summer because it is an island （岛）country.In winter the

30、 sea （海洋）is warmer than the land （陆地）.The winds from the sea bring warm air to Britain. （2） D The wind from the sea bring cool air to Britain.The west winds blow over Britain.They are wet（潮湿的）winds.They bring rain to Britain.（3） A The west of Britain is wetter than the east.The winds must blow over

31、the highland （高地）in the west.They drop more rain there.The east （东）of Britain is drier than the west.The four seasons are all three months long.Winter is in December, January and February.Spring is in March, April and May. （4） E Autumn is September, October and November.根据短文内容，从以下选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最正确选项

32、。选项中有一项为多余选项。A.So Britain has a lot of rain all the year.B.Why is this?C.Many visitors come here to take a vacation during the winter.D.In summer the sea is cooler than the land.E.Summer is in June, July and August.【解答】细节推理题。(1) 根据上文 In Britain, winter is not very cold and summer is not very hot.The

33、re is not a great difference between summer and winter.(在英国，冬天不是很冷，夏天也不是很热。 夏天和冬天没有太大区别。)可知说的是在英国，冬天不是很冷，夏天也不是很热。夏天 和冬天没有太大区别，结合选项和下文讲述的原因，应说这是为什么？应选B。(2)根据上文 In winter the sea (海洋)is warmer than the land (陆地).The winds from the sea bring warm air to Britain.(冬天，海比陆地暖和。海风给英国带来了温暖的空气。)可 知说的是冬天，海比陆地暖和

34、。海风给英国带来了温暖的空气，结合选项，应说夏天， 海比陆地凉爽。应选D。(3)根据上文 The west winds blow over Britain.They are wet(潮湿的)winds.They bring rain to Britain.(西风吹过英国。它们是湿风。他们给英国带来雨水。)可知说的是西风吹过英 国。它们是湿风。他们给英国带来雨水，结合选项，应说所以英国一年都有很多雨。故 选Ao(4)根据上文Spring is in March, April and May.(春天在三月、四月和五月。)和下文 Autumn is September, October and No

35、vember.(秋天在九月、十月和H 月。)可知说的 是不同的季节在什么样的月份，结合选项，应说夏天在六月、七月和八月。应选E。四、语法填空，共两个语篇。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词 的正确形式，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。(共2小题，计15分)(8 分)What would people like (1) to eat (eat) on their birthday? The answer would be different in different countries.In many countries, people have birthday cakes (2

36、) with candles.The number of candles (3) is (be) the persons age.The birthday person must make a wish and blow out the candles.If he or she (4) blows (blow) out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true.In the UK, people (5) sometimes (sometime) put a candy in a birthday cake.The child with

37、 the candy is lucky.In China, it (6) is getting (get) popular to have cake on your birthday now.But many people still eat very long noodles for their birthday.They never cut up the noodles (7) because the long noodles are a symbol of long life.In some places, Chinese people also eat eggs on their bi

38、rthday.They are a symbol of life and good luck.All of these birthday foods may be different, but the ideas are the (8) same (/sei nV) .They bring good luck to the birthday person.【解答】(1)考查动词不定式。句意：人们在生日时会吃什么？根据句子中的would like 可知，用到短语would like to do sth”愿意做某事”。故填to eat。(2)考查介词。句意：在很多地方，人们吃插有蜡烛的蛋糕。这里表

39、示“带着，有着， 所以用介词witho故填witho(3)考查动词。句意：蜡烛的数量是这个人的年龄。the number off.的数量”作主语时, 谓语动词用单数。故填is。(4)考查动词。句意：如果他一口气吹灭所有的蜡烛，愿望就会实现。这里是if引导的 条件状语从句，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时，且主语是he or she是三单人称，动 词用三单形式。故填blows。(5)考查副词。句意：在英国，人们有时会把糖果放在生日蛋糕里。根据语境，用副词 sometimes, 故填 sometimes o(6)考查动词。句意：在中国，现在生日吃蛋糕越来越流行了。根据now可判断，这里 是现在进行时

40、，构成是bedoing,主语是it,所以用get的现在分词。故填is getting。(7)考查连词。句意：他们从不切断面条，因为长长的面条是长寿的象征。根据句意可 知，空前后句子有因果关系。故填because。(8)考查形容词。句意：所有这些生日食品可能都不同，但想法是相同的。根据音标/sei m/ 用same相同的。故填same。13. (7 分)Christian lives in Australia and she has a pet koala.His name is Triumph.But he didnt have the right foot.So he couldnt cli

41、mb and had problem in (1) walking (walk) .For years, Christian tried to find a person to make a new leg for him, but no one could do it.Then one day, Christian met a doctor, Doulman, and (2) told (tell) him about Triumphs problem.Doulman was so (3) friendly (friend) and wanted to have a try.He thoug

42、ht about many (4) ways (way) to help Triumph.In the end, he made a model of Triumphs leg.To Christians surprise, after she helped Triumph put it on, he could use it well.He did a little jump and started running around and (5) climbing (climb).Christian shouted because it was great to see him move li

43、ke other koalas.Her dream came true.Doulman works on a new model leg for Triumph these days.He (6) wishes (wish) that it could help him climb more easily and (7) quickly (quick) .He is sure Triumph can live a better life.【解答】(1 )考查动词。句意：但他没有右脚。所以他不能攀爬，走路也有问题。have problem in doing sth为固定搭配,意为做某事又困难”,

44、故用walk的动名词形式walking。故填 walkingo(2)考查动词。句意：然后有一天，Christian遇到了一位名叫Doulman的医生，并告诉 他Triumph的问题。根据met,可知时态为一般过去时，故用tell的过去式told。故填told。(3)考查形容词。句意：Doulman非常友好，想试一试。根据句意，可知be动词后跟 形容词friendly”友好的，so friendly”非常友好。故填friendly。(4)考查名词。句意：他想了很多方法来帮助Triumph。many“许多”后跟way的复数形 式 wayso 故填 wayso(5)考查动词。句意：他做了一个小跳跃，

45、开始四处奔跑和攀爬。start doing sth”开始做 某事，running和climb为并列动词,故用climb的动名词形式climbingo故填climbingo(6)考查动词。句意：他希望它能帮助他更容易、更快地攀登。根据前面的works,可 知时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数,可知用wish的单数形式wishes。故填wisheso(7)考查副词。句意:他希望它能帮助他更容易、更快地攀登。根据“climb more easily and.,可知这里用quick的副词形式quickly修饰动词climb, more quickly为quickly的 比拟级。故填quickly。五

46、、阅读表达(10 分)The students in Yucai Middle School were excited.A new after - school cooking class started last month.Teachers Get Ready for the ClassMs.Lin and Ms.Yan are the teachers of this class.Their first cooking class was only for boys.They didnt want the boys to think that cooking was just for g

47、irls.Boys also need to learn to cook.Before the class, the teachers got cookers ready and the boys got food ingredientsready.Students Love to CookBoth of the teachers said the class was interesting and relaxing.The boys and girls love to cook. They dont want it to stop.1 Ms.Yan said.Jerry , a tall b

48、oy with short hair, is one of the students.He said, nI hope we can have cooking class every day.* In class, the students learn to make healthy meals.This week, they made vegetable soup in the dinning hall.They enjoyed the soup with the teachers happily.They all thought it was delicious.Parents Thank

49、 the School“The class is interesting and meaningfuK有意义的)”,a mother said, nMy boy didrft cook at home before.But now he can not only wash and cut vegetables, but also cook meals after having the cooking class.He helps me cook at home on weekends, and most importantly, he feels happy about it.Thank you!根据短