2020-2021学年河南省新乡市高二下学期期末考试英语试题 解析版.docx

《2020-2021学年河南省新乡市高二下学期期末考试英语试题 解析版.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2020-2021学年河南省新乡市高二下学期期末考试英语试题 解析版.docx（19页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、河南省新乡市2021.2021学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题一、阅读选择Wonderful MoviesHoop DreamsIt tells about the story of two African-American high school students in Chicago and their dreams of becoming professional basketball players. Originally intended to be a 30-minute fort film, it eventually led to five years of filming. I

2、t was premiered at the 1994 Sounce Film Festival where it won the Audience Award for Best Documentary.The Karate Kid12-year-old Dre Parker could have been the most popular kid in Detroit, but his mothers test career move has landed him in China. With no friends in a strange land, Dre has no here to

3、turn but a kind man, Mr. Han, who is a master of kung fu. He tells Dre that kung is not about fighting, but maturity and calm.Raging BullIt is an American sports film directed by Martin Scorsese and adapted by Paul Schrader d Mardik Martin from Jake LaMottas autobiography Raging Bull: My Story. It s

4、tars Robert De Niro as Jake LaMotta, an Italian-American middleweight boxer who destroyed relationship with his wife and family.MoneyballMoneyball: The Art of Winning an Un fair Game, is a book by Michael Lewis, published in 2003, about the Oakland Athletics baseball team and its general manager Bil

5、ly Beane. Its locus is the teams organizing a competitive baseball team. A film based on the book starring Brad Pitt and Jonah Hill was released in 2021.1. Which movie is set in China?A. Hoop Dreams. B. Raging Bull.2. What is special about Raging Bull?A. It has won an award.C. Its topic is about spo

6、rts.3. Who is the role of Moneyball?A. Michael Lewis. B. Brad Pitt.【答案】C. The Karate Kid. D. Moneyball.B. It is adapted from a true story.D. Tt is directed by a foreigner.C. Jonah Hill. D. Billy Beane.1. C二、七选五Do you have one of those days when everything seems to annoy you? Even if you do nothing a

7、bout it, your bad moods will probably go away after some time. 16.Give yourself a positive talk. 17 Bad moods are often started by too many negative thoughts. Write them all down on paper and then give optimistic answers. Then try your best to think and behave positively.18. Exercise is the most pop

8、ular bad-mood buster （遏制者）.A person who is in a bad mood has low energy and high tension. Taking a fast ten-minute walk or doing some quick exercises can do wonders towards changing that bad mood. However, you should pay attention to the length of time.Avoid things that wont improve your moods. TV m

9、ay not help much, because you need to increase your energy level and stimulate your mind. And before you reach for a piece of cake and coffee, think about how moods and food are linked. 19 Research shows that carbohydrates （碳水化合物）produce a calming effect on people who have a desire for them.Another

10、simple way to be against unhappiness is to make a to-do list. One reason for being in a bad mood is feeling you have no options. By taking control over certain areas, your realize you are not helpless. 20.A. Walk it off.B Save your strength.C. Stop and listen to what*s on your mind.D. Think about yo

11、ur past difficult experiences.E.You can make changes in your moods and life.F.Sugar and coffee contribute to depressed moods.G.But with a little effort, you can forget it much faster.【答案】G16. CA17. FE【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些能帮助加速忘记坏情绪的方法。16. 根据上文“Even if you do nothing about it, your bad moods will proba

12、bly go away after some time.（即使你什么都不做，你的坏情绪也会在一段时间后消失）可知，此处与上文形成 转折，内容与讲述稍加努力就能更快地忘记坏情绪有关，且选项G中的代词it指的是 上文中的 your bad moods,因此选项 G“But with a little effort, you can forget it much faster. （但只要稍加努力，你就能更快地忘记它）符合题意。应选G。17. 根据上文“Give yourself a positive talk.（给自己一个积极的谈话）和下文“Bad moods are often started b

13、y too many negative thoughts.（坏情绪往往是由太多的消极想法开始的） 可知，此处内容与要倾听自己内心的想法有关，选项C“Stop and listen to whats on your mind.（停下来并听听你在想什么）符合题意。应选C。18. 根据下文“Taking a fast ten-minute walk or doing some quick exercises can do wonders towards changing that bad mood.（快走十分钟或做一些快速的运动可以神奇地改变坏心 情）可知，此处是本段主旨句，具有概括性，内容与用走路

14、运动消耗掉坏情绪有关， 选项A“Walkitoff.（走掉它）符合题意。应选A。19. 根据上文“And before you reach for a piece of cake and coffee, think about how moods and food are linked.（在你拿起一块蛋糕和咖啡之前，想想情绪和食物是如何联系在一起 的）可知，此处内容与蛋糕和咖啡会带来什么情绪有关，选项Sugar and coffee contribute to depressed moods.（糖和咖啡会导致抑郁情绪）符合题意。应选F。20. 根据上文“By taking control ov

15、er certain areas, your realize you are not helpless.（通过控制 某些领域，你意识到你并不是无助的）可知，此处内容与讲述你有能力改变自己的情 绪和生活有关，选项E“You can make changes in your moods and life.（你可以改变你的情 绪和生活）符合题意。应选E。三、完形填空Illsia Novotny, a stylist at Floyds Barbershop at Denver, has been struggling to make ends meet since the salon（美发厅）was

16、 closed during the COVID-19. After the salon recently was reopened to the 21 Novotny was finally able to return to 22 earlier this month.She had just been finishing up a busy day last week when a man walked in for a23. As Novotny cut his hair, they chatted about baseball, and the 24 of making it thr

17、ough the quarantine（隔离期）.After Novotny finished the job and started 25 the floors, the man settled his 26 with the receptionist. But before he left the salon, he made a puzzling 27 So you know,* he told her, its not a 28Minutes later, the salons tearful 29 ran over to Novotnys station and told her t

18、hat the man had 30 her $ 2, 500. Besides that, he had 31$ 500 to the receptionist,$ 1,000 to the general manager, and $ 1, 800 to the salons 18 employees. 32 he left $ 5, 800 in tips.I 33 J Novotny told The Denver Post. Im a single mother. It has been 34 in the last few months not knowing whats goin

19、g to happen and not knowing when we might_ 35/Floyds Barbershop has shared the 36 story with social media pages as a means of showing their 37 to the anonymous （匿名的）contributor. The support weve 38 has been astonishing. This is just one great39from one of our Denver salons,n wrotethe salon*s Faceboo

20、k page. nThank you for40us during this time.,21. A. public22. A. life23. A. mission24. A. possibilities25. A. building up26. A. bill27. A. experiment28. A. habit29. A. mother30. A. tipped31. A. carried32. A. Recently33. A. cried34. A. cold35. A. recall36. A. widespreadB. governmentB. workB . restB.

21、chancesB. sweeping upB. caseB. commentB , standardB , receptionistB . owedB, boughtB. OtherwiseB promisedB. strangeB , relaxB , heart-warmingC , countryC , memoryC. drinkC. difficultiesC. picking upC. problemC. discussionC. solutionC. customerC. borrowedC. givenC. AdditionallyC. admittedC , toughC.

22、recoverC interestingD. environmentD. negotiationD. haircutD. projectsD. bringing upD. differenceD. preparationD. mistakeD. cleanerD. returnedD. changedD. AltogetherD. regrettedD. fortunateD. reopenD. traditional37. A. adviceB. claimC. situationD.appreciation38. A. offeredB , plannedC gotD.expected39

23、. A. storyB. honorC reasonD.explanation40. A. unitingB. teachingC. supportingD.recommending【答案】A21. BD22. CB23. AB24. DB25. AC26. DA27. CD28. BD29. CA30. C【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了新冠封锁期间一位匿名男子用大量小费帮助美发沙龙 里的人的故事。21. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在沙龙最近重新向公众开放之后，诺沃特尼终于能够在本月 早些时候重返工作岗位。A. public公众；B. government政府；C. country国家;

24、D.environment环境。根据reopened可知，此处是指沙龙重新对公众开放，the public公众。应选Ao22. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在沙龙最近重新向公众开放之后，诺沃特尼终于能够在本月 早些时候重返工作岗位。A. life生活；B. work工作；C. memory回忆；D. negotiation协 商。根据Ulsia Novotny, a stylist at Floydfs Barbershop at Denver/可知诺沃特尼是发型 师，沙龙重新开业，她就重返工作。应选B。23. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：上周她刚结束忙碌的一天，一个男人走进来理发。A. missio

25、n 任务；B. rest 休息；C. drink 饮料；D. haircut 发型,剪发。根据As Novotny cut his hair” 可知，此人走进沙龙剪发。应选D。24. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当诺沃特尼为他理发时，他们聊起了棒球，以及成功度过隔 离期的困难。A. possibilities 可能性；B. chances 时机;C. difficulties 困难；D. projects 工程。根据上文的Illsia Novotny, a stylist at Floyds Barbershop at Denver, has been struggling to make end

26、s meet,z可知，沙龙在隔离期勉强可以维持下去，由此推知他们在 聊那段时期遇到的困难。应选C。25. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：诺沃特尼完成工作并开始扫地后，该男子与接待员结清了账 单。A. building up 建立;B. sweeping 叩 清扫；C. picking up 捡起来;D. bringing up 养 育，呕吐。根据“the floors”和常识可知，剪完需要清扫地面掉落的头发。应选B。26. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：诺沃特尼完成工作并开始扫地后，该男子与接待员结清了账 单。A. bill账单；B. case状况，事例；C. problem问题；D. differenc

27、e差异。结合上文 提到剪完头发和“the receptionist可知，此处是指剪完头发到接待员那里付账。应选A。 27.考查名词词义辨析。句意：但在他离开沙龙之前，他发表了一个令人费解的评论。A. experiment 实验；B. comment 评论；C. discussion 讨论；D. preparation 准备。根据下文“So you know/ he told her, nits not a 8 可知，此处是指他说了 一句话，即评论。 应选B。28. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他告诉她：“你知道这不是个错误。 A. habit习惯；B. standard 标准；C.solution

28、解决方案；D. mistake错误。结合下文这个男人给大量金钱作为小费 可知，此人的意思是他给那么多钱并不是他错给了，而是他成心的，目的是帮助沙龙里 的人。应选D。29. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：几分钟后，沙龙的接待员泪流满面地跑到诺沃特尼的位置， 告诉她那个男人给了她2500美元小费。A. mother母亲；B. receptionist接待员；C. customer 顾客；D. cleaner 清洁工。根据上文的“the man settled his 6 with the receptionist.可知，此处是指泪流满面的接待员。应选B。30. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：几分钟后，沙龙的接

29、待员泪流满面地跑到诺沃特尼的位置， 告诉她那个男人给了她2500美元小费。A. tipped给小费;B.owed拥有;C. borrowed 借;D.returned返回，归还。根据文化常识和“$ 2, 500可知,此处是指给提供效劳的 人小费。且下文的“he left $ 5, 800 in tips也是提示。应选A。31. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：除此之外，他还给接待员500美元，给总经理1000美元， 给沙龙的 18 名员工 1800 美元。A. carried 携带，拿；B. bought 买；C. given 给；D. changed 改变。结合上文提到的给小费可知，此处是指给接待员

30、500美元。应选C。32. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他总共留下了 5800美元作为小费。A. Recently最近；B.Otherwise 否那么；C. Additionally 除此之外；D. Altogether 总共。根据“$ 500 to the receptionist, $ 1,000 to the general manager, and $ 1, 800 to the salons 18 employees/7 和 “$ 5,800可知,那个男人给的小费加起来总共5800美元。应选D。33. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：诺沃特尼告诉丹佛邮报说：“我哭了。 A. cried哭泣；B.

31、 promised承诺；C.admitted成认,准许进入;D. regretted懊悔，遗憾。根据Tm a single mother.和上文提到男人给大量小费帮助他们推知，诺沃特尼被那个男人的行为感动了。应选Ao考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我是单身母亲。在过去的几个月里很艰难，不知道会发 生什么，也不知道什么时候我们可能会重新开业。 A. cold寒冷的；B. strange奇怪的; C. tough 困难的,棘手的；D. fortunate 幸运的。根据上文的“Illsia Novotny, a stylist at Floyds Barbershop at Denver, has be

32、en struggling to make ends meet since the salon（美发 JT）was closed during the COVID-19/7可知，过去的几个月美发沙龙遇到了困难，所以过 去几个月对单身妈妈诺沃特尼来说很艰难。应选C。34. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我是单身母亲。在过去的几个月里很艰难，不知道会发生 什么，也不知道什么时候我们可能会重新开业。 A. recall回忆；B. relax放松；C. recover 恢复；D. reopen 重新开业。根据After the salon recently was reopened to the 1 可知

33、，此处是指在隔离期间不知道沙龙能不能重新开业。应选D。35. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：弗洛伊德的理发店将这个温馨的故事提供给社交媒体页面, 以此表达他们对这位匿名者的感谢之情。A. widespread广为流传的；B. heart-warming 温暖人心的；C.interesting有趣的；D.traditional传统的。结合上文内容可知,那个男 人在特殊时期用自己的方式来帮助了处于困境中的人，这是个温暖人心的故事。应选Bo 37.考查名词词义辨析。句意：弗洛伊德的理发店将这个温馨的故事提供给社交媒体页面， 以此表达他们对这位匿名者的感谢之情。A. advice建议；B. claim声明

34、，宣称，断言； C. situation情况；D. appreciation感谢，欣赏。结合常识可知，对于别人无私的帮助应 该表示感谢。应选D。38. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们得到的支持是惊人的。offered提供；B.planned方案; C.got获得；D. expected期待。结合上文诺沃特尼和其他员工得到大量小费可知，他们 获得的支持是惊人的。应选C。39. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这只是我们丹佛沙龙的一个精彩故事。A. story故事；B. honor 荣誉；C. reason原因；D. explanation解释。结合上下文语境可知，此处用故事指代上文 匿名人帮助他们的事情。

35、应选A。40. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：谢谢您在这个时期支持我们。A. uniting团结；B. teaching 教授；C. supporting 支持；D. recommending 推荐。根据The support weve18 hasbeen astonishing,可知，此处是指感谢别人在困难时期给予的支持。应选C。四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Paper cutting is one of Chinas most popular folk arts. Archaeological finds show that the

36、tradition started in the 41. (six) century; it is even supposed that the beginning of papercutting is even a few centuries 42. (early).Paper cuttings have special 43. (important) at festivals and on holidays. 44. (get) rid of the old and bring good luck, people put up paper cuttings 45. the windows

37、on the Eve of the Spring Festival.There are two methods of making paper cuttings - by using scissors or knives. As the name suggests, scissors cuttings are made with scissors. Several pieces of paper (up to eight pieces) 46. (place) together. The patterns are then cut with pointed scissors. Knife cu

38、t-tings are made by putting several pieces of paper on a table. Following a pattern, the artist cuts the patterns into 47 , paper with a knife.In the past, paper cuttings were usually made only by women and 48. (girl), They used scissors and paper to cut all kinds of pictures such as apple trees, pe

39、ach blossoms, mice, fighting roosters and rabbits 49. (eat) carrots.This used to be one of the skills that every girl had to master. Professional paper cutting artists are, on the other hand, almost always men 50. can make a living by working together in workshops.【答案】sixth41. earlierimportance42. T

40、o geton43. are placedthe44. girlseating45. who/that【分析】这是一篇说明文。剪纸是中国最流行的民间艺术之一。考古发现说明，这一传统始于 六世纪，人们甚至认为，剪纸的起源甚至还要早儿个世纪。文章主要介绍了剪纸艺术的 重要性、操作方法以及特点。41. 考查数词。句意：考古发现说明，这一传统始于六世纪，人们甚至认为，剪纸的起源甚至还要早几个世纪。结合句意表示“第六世纪应用序数词sixth。故填sixth。42. 考查比较级。句意：考古发现说明，这一传统始于六世纪，人们甚至认为，剪纸的起源 甚至还要早儿个世纪。结合语境表示“更早，应用early的比较级

41、形式earlier。故填 earliero43. 考查名词。句意：剪纸在节日和节假日有特殊的重要性。空处作宾语，表示“重要性， 应用名词importance,表抽象概念，不可数。故填importance。44. 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了辞旧，带来好运，人们在除夕的窗户上贴上剪纸。分析句 子结构可知，get在句中应用非谓语动词形式，此处作目的状语，应用不定式。句首单 词首字母要大写。故填To get。45. 考查介词。句意：为了辞旧，带来好运，人们在除夕的窗户上贴上剪纸。结合句意 表示“在上张贴可知,短语为put up sth. on。故填on。46. 考查动词时态语态。句意：几张纸（最多8张

42、）放在一起。陈述客观事实用一般现在时, 主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为Several pieces of paper,谓语用复数。故填are placed。47. 考查冠词。句意：艺术家按照一个图案用刀把图案剪到纸上。paper此处为特指，应用 定冠词。故填the。48. 考查名词的数。句意：在过去，剪纸通常只由妇女和女孩制作。girl为可数名词，结合 上文women and可知，应用复数。故填girls。49. 考查非谓语动词。句意：他们用剪刀和纸剪出各种各样的图画，比方苹果树、桃花、老 鼠、斗鸡和兔子吃胡萝卜。此处为动名词的复合结构“名词+动名词，作介词的宾语

43、， 故eat应用动名词形式。故填eating。50. 考查定语从句。句意：另一方面，专业的剪纸艺术家几乎都是男性，他们可以通过在作 坊里一起工作来谋生。此处为限定性定语从句，修饰先行词men,先行词在从句中作主 语，指人，故用关系代词who或that引导。故填who或that。五、短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文 中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或 修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：

44、1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。It was a cold afternoon and it was raining heavy. Without an umbrella, I had to stand still but wait for my father. Before long hours* waiting, my father Anally arrived. I was about to go home while I found my English teacher, Miss Wang, was also waiting for the

45、 rain to stop. Then I gave my umbrella to him. Surprised and happy, she accepted it See her walking in the rain with my umbrella, I smiled and sense of happiness came into my heart. As a famous saying went, happiness is only real when sharing. If were willing to share, so we will find happiness ever

46、ywhere.【答案】1 .heavy - heavily.but 一 and2 . BeforeAfter.while 一 when3 .himher.See 一 Seeing4 .sense前添力口 a.wcnt 一 goes8 .sharing 一 shared10.去掉so【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者在一个雨天把自己的伞借给了英语老师王老师，作者为自 己的行为感到幸福，领悟到幸福只有在提供的时候才是真实的。如果我们愿意提供，我 们都会发现幸福无处不在。【详解】B2. D【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四部电影的情况。1. 细节理解题。根据 The Karate Kid 局部

47、中“12-year-old Dre Parker could have been the most popular kid in Detroit, but his mothers test career move has landed him in China. With no friends in a strange land, Dre has no here to turn but a kind man, Mr. Han, who is a master of kung fu. He tells Dre that kung is not about fighting, but maturi

48、ty and calm.（12 岁的 Dre Parker本可以成为底特律最受欢送的孩子，但他母亲的试运行让他来到了中国。在一个 陌生的地方没有朋友，Dre在这里没有朋友，只有一个善良的人，功夫大师韩先生。他 告诉Dre功夫不是为了打架，而是为了成熟和冷静）可知，The Karate Kid是以中国为 背景的。应选C。2. 细节理解题。根据 Raging Bull 局部中“It is an American sports film directed by Martin Scorsese and adapted by Paul Schrader d Mardik Martin from Jake LaMottafs autobiography Raging Bull: My Story.（它是一部美国体育电影，由马丁斯科塞斯执导，由保罗施瑞德 和马迪克马丁根据杰克