2021-2022学年广西北海市高考英语押题试卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1 .全卷分选择题和非选择题两局部，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色 字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2 .请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）The teacher called Tom to his office because he was caught in the exam.A. to cheat B. cheating C. cheated

2、D. cheatDuring the 2008 Hnancial crisis, the French president Nicolas Sarkozy agreed to provide millions of emergency fundaid to help unemployment.A. release B. resemble C. relieve D. recommendHis children were his pride, and being a devoted father became a top in his life.A. capacity B. anxiety C.

3、priority D. opportunityhis conclusion on the evidence he collected on the scene, he proved that the murderer was guilty.A. BasedB. BasingC. To base D. Being based1. working ability, you are no worse than the others, it is just you who dont put your heart in your work.A. In favor of B. In honor of C.

4、 In terms of D. In case ofThe shocking news made me realize terrible problems we would face.A. thatB. howC. why D. what2. 一Mike, its really impossible for us to get to the railway station in time!How I wish I could stop the train it.A. catch B. to catch C. catching D. caughtGot your driving license?

5、No. I too busy to have enough practice, so I didnt take the driving test last week.A. was B. amC have been D. had been3. 一Do you think Tm a good surfer?Of course! I you earlier. You made it look so easy, graceful even.A. am watchingB. was watchingC. have watched D. had watched4. He started school th

6、e same day as I did and to it like a duck to water.A. appealedB. tookC. catered D. saw注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Today I was going home by bike where a little dog ran to me. I stopped in time avoid hitting the dog. Luckily, it was not injuring, but lay on the ground. I came nearer a

7、nd touched its side gently. It jumped to its foot quickly and stared at me friendly. Seeing nothing seriously, I was about to leave, but the dog stops me by biting my trousers. So I wanted to adopt to the dog but it was unfair for its master, Just then, the woman came, saying that the dog was her an

8、d that I could take it away as she had some many dogs at home. Thus I got a lovely pet.第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29. （25分）假定你是李华，你的新西兰笔友Terry暑假要来中国旅游，并顺便拜访你。近日他发邮件向你询问潍坊 的有关情况。请你回复邮件，内容包括：1 .交通方式：飞机、高铁（北京一潍坊）；.潍坊简介：位于山东省中部、历史文化名城、国际风筝都、地方名吃（如和乐）等。注意：1.词数100左右；2.开头已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：高铁 high-sped railway 和乐 Hele no

9、odlesDear Terry,Pm glad to know that you are coming to China this summer vacation.Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、B2、C3、C4、B5、C6、D7、B8、D9、B10、B11、D12、C13、B14、A15、A16、C17、A18、B19、A20、B第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 2. D3、4. A【小题31【小题3】B【小题41【小题4】C1、 B2、D3、C4、A1、 D

10、2、B3、A22、 1、 B2、C3、A25、Connection for laptopB 选项 Free Wi-Fi第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1. 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 C 2、C3、A4、D5、B6、B7、A8、D9、B10、C11、D12、B13、C14、A15、B16、D17、A18、C19、A20、D第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. friendsprobably2. requiresbu

11、t3. eatingleft4. towho5. To solvethe第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）Tcxiay I was going home by bike where a little dog ran to me. I stopped m tim“ avoid hitting the dog. Luckily, whentoit was not miurmg, but lay on the ground I came nearer and touched its side gently. It jumped to its foot quickly and mju

12、redfeetstared at me friendly. Seeing nothing seriously, I was about to leave, but the dog stops me by biting my trousers So I seriousstoppedwanted to adopt* the dog but it was unfair for its master. Just then, the woman came, saying that the dog was her 麟余 toahersand that I could take it away as she

13、 had some manv dogs at home Thus I got a lovely pet28、more第二节书面表达（总分值25分）.29、Dear Terry,Im glad to know that you are coming to China this summer vacation. Its an honour for me to tell you something about my hometown. Weifang is indeed worth visiting. You can come here either by plane or by high-spee

14、d railway from Beijing.Situated in central Shandong province, Weifang is a famous historical city. It is also the international capital of kites. If you are interested in its history, you can pay a visit to the history museum. While you stay in Weifang, I can treat you to some famous local foods, li

15、ke the Hele noodles.Welcome to Weifang! Wish you a good journey and a pleasant stay in China.Yours,Li Hua6. Did your father enjoy seeing his old friends yesterday?一Yes, he did. They each other for ages.A. didnt see B. wouldnt seeC. havent seen D. hadnt seen7. My son turned to bookstores and librarie

16、s seeking information about the book recommended by his professor, butnone.A. would findB. had foundC. found D. has been flnding8. - My God! I havent prepared the files for the new project yet!- The boss won need it until next Friday.A. There9s no doubt B. There9s no panic C. Good luck D. Sounds goo

17、dIt was considerate you not to play the piano while I was asleep.A. of B. for C. to D. fromIt was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I it?A. had done B. have doneC. did D. am doingAlong with the email was my brothers promise I came first in the competition, he would buy me an

18、 MP4.A. whatB. that C. that if D. whetherWhen was you last met Jennifer? I havent seen her for ages.A. it thatB. itC. it whatD. whatThis project considered thoroughly, and Im sure it finished on time.A. must be; may beB. should be; can beC. may be; must be D. can be; should be9. Pve heard a lot abou

19、t you. You got promoted, right?-Many thanks.A. Good for you B. You asked for itC. There you are D. Youve gone too far10. My friend warned me going to the East Coast because it was crowded with tourists.A. by B. against C. on D. for第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。11. （6 分） Cycling o

20、r even walking in city areas can be a little dangerous, thanks to the fact that one is sharing the road with vehicles that are increasingly getting larger and heavier. A recent study proves that of the 1.27 million people that die in road traffic crashes each year, about half are walkers, motorcycli

21、sts and cyclists. Now there may be a solution that could provide at least some help to protect this helpless group. an airbag!If you are worried that this safety measure will involve you taking around a heavy package or worse still, wrapping yourself inside an ugly plastic bag, the bag is fitted not

22、 on the human, but on the outside of the vehicle. And, while there are several versions of the idea in the works, the one most recently unveiled （揭露）by Dutch car company TNO, seems to be the most advanced and ready to go into production.In the works since 2011, the airbag covers only the lower part

23、of the windshield. This will provide the much needed buffer （缓冲）between the person，s head and the pane of glass he/she would otherwise meet.The chain of events leading to an airbag cause are quite simple-A camera fitted beneath the rear-view mirror monitors the vehicles closeness to a walker or cycl

24、ist. Any contact with either one of them sets off the sensors in the cars bumper and quickly blows up the airbag. In addition to that the sensors also set off the cars automatic brake, reducing the chances if an even worse injury.In tests conducted using a model, the success of not getting injured a

25、fter being hit by a car travelling at about 40km/h was about 50-50! While not perfect, it will still result in reducing the number of deaths by a huge amount.With TNO ready to license its technology to car makers and many more companies trying to develop similar concepts, we would not be surprised i

26、f outer airbags become a standard feature in every car pretty soon.1 （小题 1） Why does the airbag cover the lower part of the windshield?A. To protect the windshield from being destroyed.B. To make the vehicle look beautiful.C. To reduce the weight of walkers.D. To prevent peoples head crashing on the

27、 glass.2、（小题 2） The fourth paragraph is mainly about .A how the airbag worksB. where the airbag is fixedC. why the airbag is safeD. what the airbag is made up of3、 （d、题 3） The writer thinks the airbag of TNO .A. perfect B. practicalC. expensive D. useless4、（小题 4） What is the main idea of the passage

28、?A. Airbags are a new standard feature in cars.B. Airbags are much safer for drivers now.C. Airbags are practical for walkers and cyclists.D. Airbags are a solution to higher car accident rates.22. （8 分） Science is finaly beginning to embrace animals who were, for a long time, considered second-clas

29、s citizens.As Annie Potts of Canterbury University has noted, chickens distinguish among one hundred chicken faces and recognize familiar individuals even after months of separation. When given problems to solve, they reason: hens trained to pick colored buttons sometimes choose to give up an immedi

30、ate food reward for a slightly later （and better） one. Healthy hens may aid friends, and mourn when those friend die.Pigs respond meaningful to human symbols. When a research team led by Candace Croney at Penn State University carried wooden blocks marked with X and O symbols around pigs, only the O

31、 carriers offered food to the animals. The pigs soon ignored the X carriers in favor of the Os. Then the team switched from real-life objects to T-shirts printed with X or O symbols. Still, the pigs walked only toward the O-shirted people: they had transferred their knowledge to a two-dimensional fo

32、rmat, a not inconsiderable feat of reasoning.Ive been guilty of prejudiced expectations, myself. At the start of my career almost four decades ago, I was firmly convinced that monkeys and apes out-think and out-feel other animals. They*re other primates（灵长目动物）,after all, animals from our own mammali

33、an（哺乳动物的）class. Fairly soon, I came to see that along with our closest living relatives, whales too are masters of cultural learning, and elephants express profound joy and mourning with their social companions. Long-term studies in the wild on these mammals helped to fuel a viewpoint shift in our s

34、ociety: the public no longer so easily accepts monkeys made to undergo painful procedure kin laboratories, elephants forced to perform in circuses, and dolphins kept in small tanks at theme parks.Over time, though, as I began to broaden out even further and explore the inner lives of fish, chickens,

35、 pigs, goats, and cows, I started to wonder: Will the new science of nfood animals bring an ethical （伦理的）revolution in terms of who we eat? In other words, will our ethics start to catch up with the development of our science?Animal activists are already there, of course, committed to not eating the

36、se animals. But what about the rest of us? Can paying attention to the thinking and feeling of these animals lead us to make changes in who we eat?1、 According to Annie Potts, hens have the ability ofinteractionB. analysisC. creationD. abstraction2、The research into pigs shows that pigsA. learn lett

37、ers quicklyhave a good eyesightA. can build up a good relationshipcan apply knowledge to new situations3、Paragraph 4 is mainly aboutA. the similarities between mammals and humansB. the necessity of long-term studies on mammalsa change in peoples attitudes towards animalsC. a discovery of how animals

38、 express themselves4、What might be the best title for the passage?A The Inner Lives of Food AnimalsThe Lifestyles of Food AnimalsB. Science Reports on Food AnimalsA Revolution in Food Animals23. （8 分） Many youths want to lean how to drive cars. This year one sixth of undergraduates in Beijing have r

39、egistered at driving school. The students, mostly from majors such as business management or imitational trade, will finish their driving courses within 20 days or so.Training costs have dropped to 4, 500 yuan for students, according to the Haidian Driving School in Beijing. The price is not really

40、low, but students will accept it, seeing it as an investment （投资）in their future. Familiarity with the operation of computers and fluent English are the basic skills graduating students need to find a job. But a driver s permit has become another factor （因素）.“In the job market, owning a drivers perm

41、it sometimes strengthens a graduating studenfs competitiveness for a good position,“ says Li Hua, an undergraduate at the China University of Political Science and law.Cars will become a necessary part of many peoples lives in the coining years, and it is difficult to get a permit out of campus beca

42、use of the pressures on working peoples time. Having a full-time job after graduation offers limited time to learn to drive. We senior students have plenty of spare time, plenty of oppurtunity to learn J says another undergraduate at the university.Wu Dong, an official at the driving school, said un

43、dergraduates were very able and serious, and could grasp in an hour what ordinary people took four hours to learn. In this driving school, middle-aged people, young women and college students are the main customers.From March 1, 2018, to get a drivers permit, a beginner is now required to have at le

44、ast 86 hours practice before the Anal road test.1、Why do the undergraduates learn to drive?A. They are the students from special subject or course.B. They like to drive cars very much.C. They want y become full time drivers after graduation.They need this skill to find a good job in the future.2、Wha

45、t is Wu Dongs opinion of students learning to drive?A. It would make the life more interesting.B. Youths would have an advantage in learning to drive.C. It is a waste of money and time to learn to drive.D It would be better to learn it at college than at work.3、 To get the permit, the studentrequire

46、s some time to practice before the final road testA. must pay more money before the final road testmust practice more to learn to drive when having a jobD requires to learn some more other subjects to drive（8 分）A Guide to the UniversityFoodThe TWU Cafeteria is open 7 am to 8 pm It serves snacks, dri

47、nks, ice cream bars and meals. You can pay with cash or your ID cards. You can add meal money to your ID cards at the Front Desk. Even if you do not buy your food in the cafeteria, you can use the tables to eat your lunch, to have meetings and to study.If you are on campus in the evening or lat at n

48、ight, you can buy snacks, fast food, and drinks in the Lower Cafe located in the bottom level of the Gouglas Centre. This area is often used for entertainment such as concerts, games or TV watching.RelaxationThe Globe, located in the bottom level of McMillan Hall, is available for relaxing, studying , cooking, and eating. Monthly activities are held here for all international students. Hours are 10 am to 10 pm, closed on Sundays.HealthLocated on the top floor of Douglas Hall, the Wellness Centre is committed to physical, emo